List 1 of Terms History 100 Spring 2008 (H&M) M. Alexander 1 Mediterranean Sea Strait of Gibraltar Alps Mts. Pyrenees Mts. Atlas Mtns. Black Sea Anatolia Rhine R. Danube R. maritime continental homo sapiens Paleolithic (Old Stone) hunter/gatherer Neolithic (New Stone) Agricultural revolution Mesopotamia Tigris R. Euphrates R. Fertile Crescent Semitic Indo-European Sumerians ziggurat cuneiform
2 Sargon Code of Hammurabi Assyrians Upper Egypt Lower Egypt Nile R. Kingdoms/Dynasties pyramid pharaoh Akhenaton Phoenicians Hyksos Hittites Hebrews Moses First Temple Nebuchadnezzar II
2 Aegean Sea Crete Minoan Knossos Mycenean Trojan War Iliad Odyssey polis hoplite
3 phalanx colony tyrant Solon Pisistratus Cleisthenes tribe Council of 500 Assembly Sparta helots perioikoi Persia Zoroastrianism Cyrus I "the Great" Persian Wars Marathon trireme Themistocles Xerxes Persian Wars Delian League Peloponnesian Wars Sicilian Expedition Thirty Tyrants
3 tragedy Herodotus
4 Thucydides Socrates Plato Aristotle Thebes Macedon Philip II Alexander III "the Great" Hellenic Hellenistic Ptolemies Seleucids Antigonids koine Aristarchus Eratosthenes Stoics Cynics Epicureans
4 Magna Graecia (not in H&M) Etruscans Latins Gauls monarchy Republic Empire consul
5 Senate Sentinum Pyrrhus of Epirus paterfamilias (not in H&M) Carthage First Punic War Second Punic War Publius Cornelius Scipio Philip V province extortion
5 latifundia Ti. and C. Gracchus Marius Sulla Pompey Caesar Julian calendar Mark Antony Octavian (Augustus) Cleopatra princeps principate Julio-Claudian dynasty Vespasian Mt. Vesuvius Pompeii
6
6 Marcus Aurelius Septimius Severus Sassanids Zenobia caesar augustus Diocletian Edict of Maximum Prices Constantine Constantinople Vandals Romulus Augustulus Justinian Arianism Donatism (not in H&M) Council of Nicaea mystery religion Jesus of Nazareth Paul Great Fire of 64 A.D. Visigoths pope Petrine doctrine Benedictine rule
7 medieval
7 Dark Ages Byzantine Islam Muhammad Mecca Medina Baghdad Franks raid at Poitiers (map, p. 159) Charlemagne Treaty of Verdun (not in H&M) Carolingian Renaissance
8 Vikings Saracens Magyars fief feudalism feudal lord vassal manor manorialism lord of the manor serf Battle of Hastings Eleanor of Aquitaine Magna Carta Otto I "the Great"
8
9 Cluny Investiture Controversy Gregory VII Henry IV Concordat of Worms Frederick Barbarossa Frederick II Reconquista Seljuk Turks Reconquista crusade Latin kingdoms realist scholasticism Albigensians Fourth Lateran Council university realist nominalist
10 usury guild Guelf Ghibelline Venice Florence
9 Milan
11 chivalry partible inheritance primogeniture dowry
12 Crimea Black Death Cola di Rienzi Ciompi Hundred Years' War Burgundy Joan of Arc
13 Renaissance Aragon Castile Holy Roman Empire Dante Alighieri Petrarch Machiavelli
14 Boniface VIII Avignon
10 Babylonian Captivity Great Schism Conciliarism John Wycliffe Jan Hus humanism Gutenberg Martin Luther Charles V John Calvin Anabaptists Peace of Augsburg Henry VIII Church of England (Anglican) "high church" "low church" Society of Jesus Council of Trent
15 Portugal Christopher Columbus Ottoman Empire Lepanto St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre Spanish Armada Thirty Years' War Peace of Westphalia 16
11 Copernicus Kepler Galileo Newton Paracelsus