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8 CHAPTER -The 3 factors that cause political parties to play smaller roles in elections Number of office, low participation, weak condition of parties -Who do parliamentary citizens elect Just their par reps -Ways citizens can partipate (4) Join orgs, contribute money, write to members, talk politics -Characteristics of activists Highly educated, high incomes -% of Americans that don't participate or only vote 40% -what is stronger influence of participation: education or income Education -who is more active: old vs young, men vs women Old. Men -black versus white, black versus white among same income class White. Blacks in same income though -what are blacks doing most: contact officials, vote, join orgs Join orgs -At constitution, who could vote Taxpayers and property owners -what president/year changed to all white males Jackson (1829) -What amendment/year said all races could vote 15th/1870 -What act/year suspended literacy tests Voting Rights Act 1965 -According to Voting Rights Act, where could examiners step in Fewer then 50% of voting age population were registered -What amendment/year gave women the right to vote 19th/1920 -What amendment/year gave 18 year olds the right to vote 26th/1971 -What party do young voters support today Republican -What % of eligible vote in elections 49-60% -When did the south become a one-party democratic region 1896 -What is turnout The % of voting age population that actually votes -Ballot distributed by the govt, secretly cast in booth Australian ballot -How many people exist who are voting age Voting age pop (VAP) -counts only voting age people that are legally allowed to vote Voting eligible population -What % of registered voters actually vote for president 87% -1984, how many age eligible voters were actually registered 2/3 -What % increase would happen from more permissive reg req 9% higher -What is req for higher voter turnout (3) Simplified reg, compulsory voting, larger role for govt -What bill/year simplified reg Motor voter bill 1993 -main focus of political campaign strategy Attract unsure voters without pissing off current supporters -type of election to fill elective office General -type of election to select party cand Primary -type of election where we must declare in advance that I'm reg Closed -how many states have closed 40 -type of election we can decide on election day how to vote Open -What states have open (8) Idaho, mich, minn, mont, Nd, utah, VT, Wisc -type of election with ballot that lists nomations from all the parties Blanket primary, aka free love -when two candidates with highest votes run again against each other Runoff -3 types of delegates in primaries Delegate selection only, delegate selection with advisory preference, binding presidential preference -What case/year decided that political parties can decide how delegates should vote Democratic party v La Follette 1981 -Which presidential primary candidate avoided making strong appeals Dukakis 1988 -Which candidate stayed close to Reagan's positions Geroge H W Bush -First democrat to win in 25 years, as of 1992 -most Clinton important judgement of condition of country Economy -2 types of television exposure Spots and visuals -What time does TV spot need to be to get on 6pm news 3pm -Who debated Kennedy Nixon -Who debated carter Ford -What % of votes in usual election are based on traditional party loyalties 2/3 -Which party is more welded together (can't change voting habbits) Democrats -Which party has higher % of party that votes Republicans 2004 Election -How many electoral votes did Bush get 286 -What color states voted for Gore in 2000 and Kerry in 2004) Blue -Where are red states South and MW -blue states are where NE and Pacific and upper MW -What naval group challenged John Kerry Swift Boat Veterans for Truth -What % of voting population voted 60% -What demographic did Bush win Men, whites, cons, protestants, married, religious, army, guns, anti abortion, iraq, no gays, morals, tax cuts -What dem did Kerry win Women, blacks, liberals, union, jews, unmarried, non-relgious, gays, pro abortion, no iraq -How many congress seats did republicans gain 3 -What 4 states did Senate republicans gain Louis, Geroge, N and S Carolina -What minority leader of senate go defeated, by who Tom Daschle got defeated by John Thune -What factors make an election important (3) Low visibility offices, primary campaigns, same party labels, not covered by media -conservative fundamentalists issue group Christian Coalition -liberal group National Org for Women -Slavery related issue groups Anti Slavery Society and Natioanl Woman Suffrage -What elections do issue groups make a difference in Primary -3 factors that decide presidential elections Party, economy, character -what % of voters decide election 20% -Nickname of voting by the economy Pocketbook vote -what does being presidential mean (3) Effective, dignity and compassion, can take charge -4 factors not important to president VP nominee, role of mass media, issues proposed, religion -2 types of voters Retro, prospective -average voter is: retro or prospective? Retrospective -who is more propsetive Activists or strong ideological -parties were hotly competitive before what year 1896 -who won in 1916 due to a split in repub party Woodrow Wilson -5 periods of realignment 1800 (Jeffersonian), 1828 (jacksonian dems), 1860 (lincoln won), 1896 (republicans), 1932 (Dems with rosevelt) -period of relalignent in years 28-36 years -What two parties disappeared Federalists 1800, whigs 1856-1860 -What issue did dems split on Slavery -What party ignored slavery Whigs -How many south states did bill Clinton win 4 of the 11 he wanted -What % of people vote split tickets in elections 1/5 -what is voting all party's candidates on a ticket Party column voting -What party promoted office bloc ballots Progressive -What % of blacks are dem 85-90% -What 3 groups generally are loyal to a party Blacks, business, jews -What senator/year took on mafia Estes Kefauver 1950 -Newspapers generally endorsed what party Repub -What campaing did news papers add 5% 1964 -What candidate collected money online Dean, 2004 -

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