Register now to access 7 million high quality study materials (What's Course Hero?) Course Hero is the premier provider of high quality online educational resources. With millions of study documents, online tutors, digital flashcards and free courseware, Course Hero is helping students learn more efficiently and effectively. Whether you're interested in exploring new subjects or mastering key topics for your next exam, Course Hero has the tools you need to achieve your goals.
52 Pages
025a Human Evolution1
Course: ARCH 100, Fall 2008School: University of Hawaii,...
Rating:
Word Count: 568
Document Preview
evolved Primates from a small tree dwelling mammal. Dental evidence from fossils suggests that Primates descended from insectivores in the late Cretaceous (65 mya) Oldest known primate- Purgatorius unio Limber shoulder joints Dexterous hands Sensitive fingers Many cases, claws replaced by flat nails Binocular vision Hand-eye coordination Parental care Mostly single births Nurture offspring Suborder...
Unformatted Document Excerpt
Coursehero >> Hawaii >> University of Hawaii, Manoa >> ARCH 100Course Hero has millions of student submitted documents similar to the one
below including study guides, practice problems, reference materials, practice exams, textbook help and tutor support.
Course Hero has millions of student submitted documents similar to the one
below including study guides, practice problems, reference materials, practice exams, textbook help and tutor support.
evolved Primates from a small tree dwelling mammal. Dental evidence from fossils suggests that Primates descended from insectivores in the late Cretaceous (65 mya) Oldest known primate- Purgatorius unio
Limber shoulder joints Dexterous hands Sensitive fingers Many cases, claws replaced by flat nails Binocular vision Hand-eye coordination Parental care Mostly single births Nurture offspring
Suborder Prosimii (prosimians) lemurs and tarsiers Suborder Anthropoidea (anthropoids) new world monkeys old world monkeys hominoids
Tree Shrew
Lemurs Suborder Prosimii
New & Old World Monkeys
New World monkeys South America Arboreal Prehensile tail Nostrils open to the side Diurnal Live in bands- very social
Old World monkeys Africa & Asia Arboreal and ground dwelling No prehensile tail Nostrils open downward Diurnal Live in bands- very social
Apes (Hominoids)
Edward Tyson (1699) depiction of a chimp
Bonobo Chimpanzees
Dryopithecus
Dryopithecus
23-14 mya
Proconsul
Possibly a subgroup of Dryopithecus
Human Evolution
Upright posture permitted many kinds of changes:
Hands were freed- tools, weapons, food gathering Walking/running on two legs- travel great distances, follow game Visibility of surroundings was greater
Upright posture permitted many kinds of changes:
Pelvis changed from long form (ape) to short robust form (human) Curvature of spine developed Birth canal became more narrow
wisdom teeth- jaws are small and too many teeth childbirth- birth canal small, heads large back problems- curvature of back poses strain, more vulnerable to injury hernias- upright posture puts more strain varicose veins- return of blood to heart puts strain on veins
hemorrhoids- veins more vulnerable to congestion, impedes blood flow to lower intestine and anal sphincter milk leg- pregnant woman have arteries to legs pinched foot problems- too small to bear body wt. learning to walk- children learn to walk and gradually changes in the body structure must accompany the learning process
Indexes of dissimilarity between humans and other species- homologous proteins Humans with: Humans Chimp Gorilla Orangutan Gibbon Siamang Macaque Capuchin Lemur Cattle Swine I.D. 1.0 1.12 1.12 1.15 1.29 1.25 2.05 6.3 14.0 23.0 29.0
Robust Australopithecines
Homo sapiens sapiens Homo erectus Homo habilis
Australopithecus africanus
Australopithecus afarensis
Homo sapiens neaderthalensis
Great Apes Dryopithecus
Timeline
Species Ancestral hominid Australopithecus Homo habilis Homo erectus Homo sapiens
Timing (mya) 4 3-4 2-1.6 1.5 0.1
Size (cc) 350 450 650-750 850-1100 1400
Rapid evolution relative to other organisms.
Homo sapiens Homo erectus Homo habilis Australopithecus africanus chimpanzee
Australopithecis afarensis
Australopithecus africanus
Australopithecus robustus
Human Footprints
1978 Mary Leakey discovered footprints in Laetoli from A. aferensis (3.75 mya)
The hominid impressions were left in soft volcanic ash shortly after it was deposited. A slight rain had moistened the ash. After the hominids walked across this surface, the sun baked the ash dry. Volcanic erupti...
Find millions of documents on Course Hero - Study Guides, Lecture Notes, Reference Materials, Practice Exams and more.
Course Hero has millions of course specific materials providing students with the best way to expand
their education.
Below is a small sample set of documents:
Below is a small sample set of documents:
University of Hawaii, Manoa - ARCH - 101
GEOG 101 Review sheet #3 of 3 Chapter 9 1. From space, the surface of planet Earth looks dull and rough. a. True b. False 2. _ studies the landforms that pattern Earths surface and the processes that shape them. a. Biogeography b. Climatology c. Geom
University of Hawaii, Manoa - ARCH - 101
Pacific Science (1974), Vol. 28, No.2, p. 101-107 Printed in Great BritainStethojulis axillaris , a Junior Synonym of the Hawaiian Labrid Fish Stethojulis balteata, with a Key to the Species of the Genus IJOHN E. RANDALL2 AND JOHN C. KAy3 IN THE R
University of Hawaii, Manoa - ARCH - 201
Page 1Homophobia 201Education Department ResourceHomophobia 201Advanced Anti -Homophobia TrainingWorkshop Outline for Staff Training INTRODUCTION This workshop was developed in response to typical questions that arose after our Homophobia 101
University of Hawaii, Manoa - ARCH - 203
University of Hawaii, Manoa - ARCH - 272
ATOLL RESEARCH B U L L E T I N NO. 2 6 0A MODEL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF TYPES OF ATOLLS AND VOLCANIC ISLANDS ON THE P A C I F I C L I T H O S P H E R I C PLATEBYA MODEL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF TYPES OF ATOLLS AND V O L C A N I C I S L A N D S ON T
University of Hawaii, Manoa - ARCH - 272
ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETINN O * 272HENDERSON ISLAND (SOUTHEASTERN POLYNESIA): SUMMARY OF CURRENT KNOWLEDGEF - R * FOSBERG, M e - H ~ A C H E T ANDD-ReSTODDARTSEPTEMBER 1983F i g . 1.H e n d e r s o n I s l a n d and s u r r o u n d i
University of Hawaii, Manoa - ARCH - 318
ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN NO. 318DISTRIBUTION DES REPTILES TERRESTRES EN POLYNESIE ORIENTALE PARIVAN INEICH ET CHARLES P. BLANCISSUED BY NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION WASHINGTON,D.C.,U.SA October 1988DISTRIBUTION DE
University of Hawaii, Manoa - ARCH - 321
NO. 323BYNCER AND GUISSUED BYOctober 1989GEOLOGY AND GEOMOWWOLOGY OF BYT.ENDERSON ISLANDSPENCER^AND GUSTATThe 1987 expedition to the Pitcairn group was able to perform a spatially-limited reconnaissance of the structure and topograp
University of Hawaii, Manoa - ARCH - 321
ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN NO. 322ISSUED BY NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY SMITHSONlAN INSTITUTION WASHINGTON, D.C., U S A . October 1989TECTONIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL HISTORIES IN THE PITCAIRN GROUP, PALAEOGENE TO PRESENT: CONSTRUCTIONS AND SPECULA
University of Hawaii, Manoa - ARCH - 371
ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN NO. 371CHAPTER 7 NITRIFICATION, DENITRIFICATION AND NITROGEN FIXATION IN BOTTOM SEDIMENTS OF LAGOONS OF THE SEYCHELLES ISLANDS BY M. V. PROPP, V. S. ODINTSOV, L. N. PROPPISSUED BY NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY SMITHSO
University of Hawaii, Manoa - ARCH - 390
Anatomy and Taxonomy of Three Species of Sea Anemones (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniidae) from the Gulf of California, Including Isoaulactinia hespervolita Daly, n. Sp.lMarymegan Daly2Abstract: Specimens of actiniarians from the Gulf of California hav
University of Hawaii, Manoa - ARCH - 400
ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN NO. 400YA.C. FALKLANISSUED BY NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION WASHINGTON, D.C., U.S.A. FEBRUARY 1994CHAPTER 2 CLMATE, HYDROLOGY AND WATER RESOURCES OF THE COCOS (KEELING) ISLANDS Y A.C. FALKLA
University of Hawaii, Manoa - ARCH - 400
Brooding in a Bathypelagic OctopuslRICHARD EDWARD YOUNG 2 ABSTRACT: A mature female and 12 larvae of were captured at bathypelagic depths off Hawaii. brooding the larvae in a large chamber formed finding supports the likelihood that the brooding rat
University of Hawaii, Manoa - ARCH - 415
University of Hawaii, Manoa - ARCH - 433
CD 1981Pacific Science (1980), vol. 34, no. 4 by The University Press of Hawaii. All rights reservedThe Labrid Fish Genus Pseudolabrus from Islands of the Southeastern Pacific, with Description of a New Species from Rapa 1BARRY C. RUSSELL 2 and
University of Hawaii, Manoa - ARCH - 433
Figure 1. An official composite photograph of the TANAGER Expedition of 1923. Individuals were identified by Wetmore on another copy. The portraits above are ( I ) Alexander Wetmore, (2) Commander Samuel W. King, and (3) Hebert E. Gregory, Director o
University of Hawaii, Manoa - ARCH - 474
Pacific Science (1982), vol. 36, no. 4 1983 by the University of Hawaii Press. All rights reservedAge and Petrology of the Kalaupapa Basalt, Molokai, HawaiPDAVID A. CLAGUE,2 CHEN DAO-GONG,2,3 RICHARD MURNANE,2 MELVIN H. BEESON,2 MARVIN A. LANPHE
University of Hawaii, Manoa - ARCH - 542
ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN NO. 542INvENTAIRE BIBLIOgRApHIqUE dES MOLLUSqUES MARINS dE LARCHIpEL dES MARqUISES (pOLyNSIE FRANAISE) pAR JEAN TRNdL ANd RUdO vON COSELISSUEd By NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORy SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION WASHINgTON, d.C.,
University of Hawaii, Manoa - ART - 101
Page 1Homophobia 101Education Department ResourceHomophobia 101Teaching Respect for AllAnti-homophobia Training Outline For School Staff And StudentsPREFACE The attached outline is the basic approach used by the Gay, Lesbian, and Straight E
University of Hawaii, Manoa - ART - 101
MS PowerPoint Assignment Checklist (40 pts)Name: Section: Due Date:Objectives: Using MS PowerPoint, the ICS 101 Student will create a slide show that incorporates all of the checklist items. Self TA Created from scratch. If lab files are used, the
University of Hawaii, Manoa - ART - 101
No. 105 Floristic report on the marine benthic algae of selected islands in the Gilbert GroupbyRoy T. TsudaIssued by THE PACIFIC SCIENCE BOARD National Acaderny of Sciences-National Research Council Washington, D. C.September 30, 1964F l o r
University of Hawaii, Manoa - ART - 104
Why I call Law 104 Civil Investigation the Advantage By Neal Seamon If you are interested in a career as a litigation paralegal I have some advice for you. Make sure you take, initially, as many substantive law courses as you can, but be sure to incl
University of Hawaii, Manoa - ART - 104
University of Hawaii, Manoa - ART - 104
Kapiolani Community CollegeTheory and laboratory practice of basic life support skills and procedures in the pre-hospital emergency setting. Upon successful completion of EMT 100, the student should be able to: Define a medical emergency, and expl
University of Hawaii, Manoa - ART - 109
COOPERATIVE NATIONAL PARK RESOURCES STUDIES UNIT UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI'I AT MANOADepartment of Botany3 190 Maile WayHonolulu, Hawai'i 96822 (808) 956-82 18Technical Report 109Efforts at Control of the Argentine Ant in Haleakala National Park, M
University of Hawaii, Manoa - ART - 109
Approximately 11 million people worldwide regularly participate in persistent, graphically realized, online virtual worlds (including EverQuest, Ultima Online, Second Life, and Lineage). Originally built on computer game platforms, these worlds are i
University of Hawaii, Manoa - ART - 113
The Bachelor of Education (B.Ed) Degree Area of Concentration: Elementary Education (K-6)120 HoursGeneral EducationFoundations Written Communication (3) ENG 100 Expository Writing I Symbolic Reasoning (3) MATH 103 College Algebra Global/Multicultu
University of Hawaii, Manoa - ART - 113
OxygenRxTheartofpassinggastosavealifeGoalsorClinicalOutcomes Reduceorcorrecthypoxemia Reducemyocardialwork(WOH) Reduceworkofbreathing(WOB) IndicationsforO2Rx PaO2<60torr SaO2<90%withnormalHblevel Evidenceoftissuehypoxia Centralcyanos
University of Hawaii, Manoa - ART - 123
Knowledge Transmission among Preservation Practitioners in DubaiAdil M. AbdallaAbstractThe economic importance and strategic position of the Middle East have epistemologically twisted most of its true cultural recognition. Both late urban definit
University of Hawaii, Manoa - ART - 123
Water Spinach (Ipomoea aquatica, Convolvulaceae) A food gone wildDaniel F. AustinResearch AbstractWater spinach (Ipomoea aquatica) has been considered native to Africa, Asia, and the southwestern Pacific Islands. The herbs have been a medicinal v
University of Hawaii, Manoa - ART - 175
ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN NO. 177FULGOROIDEA FROM ALDABRA, ASTOVE, AND COSMOLEDO ATOLLS, COLLECTED BY THE ROYAL SOCIETY EXPEDITION 1967.68 (HEMIPTERA-HOMOPTERA)by M. D. WebbIssued by THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Washington, D.C., U.S.A. January 15,
University of Hawaii, Manoa - ART - 201
The Art of Surf Forecasting http:/www.intelecom.org/theendlessvoyage/tevlesson13/activities/activity13.2.htm Activity 13.2: Surf Forcasting Print this page or download this file as a word document Activity13.2.doc I. Form a Team This activity, writte
University of Hawaii, Manoa - ART - 201
137OCEAN LAB 14TOPIC: Fish Auction and Gyotako 1. Honolulu Fish Auction Pier 38, 1131 N. Nimitz, 536-2148; 5:20am sharp http:/www.pop-hawaii.com/ Where does Hawaii get its fresh fish and how does it get to market? Come find out as we visit the Hon
University of Hawaii, Manoa - ART - 206
Art 206 Fall 2008 Gaye Chan WEEK 1 lab W F 8.27 8.29 Orientation of photography lab Distribute Supplies List History of Photography bring camera and operating manual to class Camera Operation present shooting exercises for first roll of film bring e
University of Hawaii, Manoa - ART - 207
REL 207: WRITING ASSIGNMENT THREEChoose one of the following writing prompts: 1. Compare and contrast two schools of Tibetan Buddhism. Hanh and the Dalai Lama.2. Compare and contrast the lives and two of the major teachings of Thich Nhat 3. Experi
University of Hawaii, Manoa - ART - 209
ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN NO. 209MARINE ALGAE OF THE TE VEGA 1965 EXPEDITION IN THE WESTERN PACIFIC OCEAN by Wm. Randolph TaylorIssued by THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Washington, D. C., U.S.A. May 1977MARINE ALGAE OF THE TE VEGA 1965 EXPEDITION IN
University of Hawaii, Manoa - ART - 209
December 24, 2002 MEMORANDUM TO: FROM: SUBJECT: Chancellors Deane Neubauer Interim Vice President for Academic Affairs INTERIM ARTICULATION PROCEDURESThe work of revising E5.209 (procedures for articulating courses across the system) lies ahead of
University of Hawaii, Manoa - ART - 209
SYLLABUS English 209 Business and Managerial WritingInstructor: Elisabeth Armstrong Phone: 984-3308 Email: earmstro@hawaii.edu Office: L-08 Office hours: Mondays and Wednesdays 3:00-4:00, Tuesdays and Thursdays 12:15-1:15 (or by appointment) Pre-re
University of Hawaii, Manoa - ART - 213
Distribution and Biodiversity of Australian Tropical Marine Bioinvasions 1Chad L. Hewitt 2Abstract: Marine invasions have been identified in virtually all regions of the world, yet relatively few introductions have been detected in the Tropics. Thi
University of Hawaii, Manoa - ART - 215
Pacific Science (1993), vol. 47, no. 3: 215-221 1993 by University of Hawaii Press. All rights reservedStatus of Sea Turtles in American Samoa in 1991 1NATASHA TUATO'O-BARTLEY,THOMAS E. MORRELL, AND PETER CRAIG 2 ABSTRACT: To evaluate the status
University of Hawaii, Manoa - ART - 217
SCHOOLOFAdministrationMoore 310 1890 East-West Road Honolulu, HI 96822 Tel: (808) 956-8324 Fax: (808) 956-6345 Web: www.hawaii.edu/shaps/Hawaiian, Asian, and Pacific StudiesContentsGeneral Information .. 217 Advising . 218 Undergraduate Prog
University of Hawaii, Manoa - ART - 224
224College of EngineeringAdministrationHolmes 240 2540 Dole Street Honolulu, HI 96822 Tel: (808) 956-7727 Fax: (808) 956-2291 Web: www.eng.hawaii.edu Dean: Peter E. Crouch Associate Dean: Vassilis Syrmos Interim Associate Dean for Academic Affai
University of Hawaii, Manoa - ART - 225
School of Hawaiian, Asian, and Pacific StudiesAdministrationMoore 310 1890 East-West Road Honolulu, HI 96822 Tel: (808) 956-8324 Fax: (808) 956-6345 Web: www.hawaii.edu/shaps/ Dean: Willa Jane TanabeGeneral InformationStrategically located and
University of Hawaii, Manoa - ART - 234
234School of Hawaiian, Asian, and Pacific StudiesAdministrationMoore 310 1890 East-West Road Honolulu, HI 96822 Tel: (808) 956-8324 Fax: (808) 956-6345 Web: www.hawaii.edu/shaps/ Interim Dean: Edward SchultzGeneral InformationStrategically lo
University of Hawaii, Manoa - ART - 239
Pacific Science, vol. 54, no. 3: 239-249 2000 by University of Hawai'i Press. All rights reservedNatural History in New Zealand: The Legacy of Europe!ABSTRACT: European explorers and naturalists made many contributions to the discovery and descr
University of Hawaii, Manoa - ART - 242
Syllabus Mathematics 242, Spring 2009 Mr. Ortel Course Description Mathematics 242 will cover parts of chapters 4, 8, 9, 10, 15 of Calculus: Early Vectors, by James Stewart, including the following specic topics (as listed in the table of contents of
University of Hawaii, Manoa - ART - 242
ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN NO. 251BIOGEOGRAPHY OF THE PUERTO RICAN BANK by Harold Heatwole, Richard Levins and Michael D. ByerIssued by THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Washington, D. C., U.S.A. July 1981VIRGIN ISLANDSCULEBRAPUERTO R l C OF i g .
University of Hawaii, Manoa - ART - 254
ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN NO. 254NATURAL HISTORY OF RAINE ISLAND, GREAT BARRIER REEF by D. R. Stoddart, P. E. Gibbs, and D. HopleyIssued by THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Washington, D. C., U.S.A. July 1981CONTENTS Introduction General description G
University of Hawaii, Manoa - ART - 255
feelfathomsmetres6 186011.831 0rOn!OYrJ5.518.3,"lee,0Im3.000IGEOCHEMISTRY AND MINERALOGY O CARBONATE ROCK SAMPLES F F O A D B A ATOLL, I N D I A N OCEAN RM L AR Stephen T. ~ r u d g i l l lINTRODUCTION The s t r a t i
University of Hawaii, Manoa - ART - 265
Pacific Science, vol. 54, no. 3: 265-274 2000 by University of Hawai'i Press. AIl rights reservedAmerican Anthropology in Micronesia, 1941-1997 1ROBERT C. KISTE 2ANDMAC MARSHALL 3ABSTRACT: Before the Second World War, relatively few American
University of Hawaii, Manoa - ART - 266
Art 266: Typography Instructor Ailed E. Garcia-SaavedraTYPOGRAPHY Project4: Typographic Music CD (4)From Design for Communication: Conceptual Graphic Design Basics by Elizabeth Resnick (pages 114-119). A take on the assignment by Instructor: He
University of Hawaii, Manoa - ART - 266
Art 266: Typography Instructor Ailed E. Garcia-SaavedraPROJECT5ASSIGNMENT [FINAL] TYPOGRAPHIC SYNOPSIS [POSTER AND POSTCARDS PACKAGE]This assignment is an attempt to combine all typographic theory and elements learned in this class. Specifica
University of Hawaii, Manoa - ART - 302
Pacific Science (1985), vol. 39, no . 3 1985 by the Uni versity of Hawaii Press. All right s reservedAdditional Chromosome N umbers of Hawaiian Flowering Plants 1G ERALD D. CARR 2 ABSTRACT: Chromosome numbers of 30 collections representing 29 spe
University of Hawaii, Manoa - ART - 303
ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN NO. 303ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF THE GORGONACEA FROM MARTINIQUE AND GUADELOUPE ISLANDS (F. W. I.) BY PHILIPPOT VERONIQUEISSUED BY THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION WASHINGTON, D.C., U . S A AUGUST 1987ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF THE G
University of Hawaii, Manoa - ART - 306
Kapiolani Community CollegeContinuing EducationAt Kapiolani Community College, lifelong learning is an approach and way of thinking that threads through departments and programs. KCC is a leader in the lifelong learning movement, offering courses
University of Hawaii, Manoa - ART - 306
NATIOISTORYOctober 1987C h i n c h o r r o a t o l l i s c h a r a c t e r i z e d by g r a d u a l and c l e a r m o r p h a l o g i c a i changes n o r t h t o s o u t h , a l o n g i t s l o n g e s t a x i s , b o t h i n t h e e n c l o s
University of Hawaii, Manoa - ART - 306
ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN NO. 311A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF PLANT CONSERVATION IN THE PACIFIC ISLANDS: ENDANGERED SPECIES, HABITAT CONVERSION, INTRODUCED BIOTA BY ROBERT A. DEFILIPPSISSUED BY NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION WASHIN
University of Hawaii, Manoa - ART - 307
Pacific Science (1998), vol. 52, no. 4: 301-307 1998 by University of Hawai'i Press. All rights reserved"In Behalf of the Science of the Country": The Smithsonian and the U.S. Navy in the North Pacific in the 1850s 1MARC ROTHENBERG 2 ABSTRACT: Du
University of Hawaii, Manoa - ART - 309
College of Tropical Agriculture and Human ResourcesAdministrationGilmore 202 3050 Maile Way Honolulu, HI 96822 Tel: (808) 956-8234 Fax: (808) 956-9105 Web: www.ctahr.hawaii.edu Dean: Andrew G. Hashimoto Associate Dean: Marlene M. HapaiGeneral In
University of Hawaii, Manoa - ART - 309
Shogun and SamuraiTales of Nobunaga, Hideyoshi, and Ieyasuby Okanoya Shigezane (1835-1919)Translated and EditedbyAndrew and Yoshiko Dykstra2Shogun and WarlordsTales of Nobunaga, Hideyoshi, and IeyasuContents Acknowledgement The backg
University of Hawaii, Manoa - ART - 313
A simple touch of your hand, and everything is right. the gentle way you look at me, when we kiss good night. you've given me the freedom no other love has known. and now i thank you girl. thank you girl the countless ways you've touched my heart is