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- Title: ut-cs-99-434
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Supercomputer TOP500 Sites 13th Edition Computer Science Department University of Tennessee Knoxville, TN 37996-1301 and Mathematical Science Section Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6367 dongarra@cs.utk.edu Jack J. Dongarra Computing Center University of Mannheim D-68131 Mannheim Germany meuer@rz.uni-mannheim.de Hans W. Meuer Computer Science Department University of Tennessee Knoxville, TN 37996-1301 erich@cs.utk.edu RUM 59 99 UT-CS-99-434 November 11, 1999 Erich Strohmaier Jack J. Dongarra, Hans W. Meuer, and Erich Strohmaier November 11, 1999 To provide a better basis for statistics on high-performance computers, we list the sites that have the 500 most powerful computer systems installed. The best Linpack benchmark performance achieved is used as a performance measure in ranking the computers. TOP500 Supercomputer Sites Abstract 1 Introduction and Objectives Statistics on high-performance computers are of major interest to manufacturers, users, and potential users. These people wish to know not only the number of systems installed, but also the location of the various supercomputers within the high-performance computing community and the applications for which a computer system is being used. Such statistics can facilitate the establishment of collaborations, the exchange of data and software, and provide a better understanding of the high-performance computer market. Statistical lists of supercomputers are not new. Every year since 1986 Hans Meuer 1 has published system counts of the major vector computer manufacturers, based principally on those at the Mannheim Supercomputer Seminar. Statistics based merely on the name of the manufacturer are no longer useful, however. New statistics are required that re ect the diversi cation of supercomputers, the enormous performance di erence between low-end and high-end models, the increasing availability of massively parallel processing MPP systems, and the strong increase in computing power of the high-end models of workstation suppliers SMP . To provide this new statistical foundation, we have decided in 1993 to assemble and maintain a list of the 500 most powerful computer systems. Our list has been compiled twice a year since June 1993 with the help of high-performance computer experts, computational scientists, manufacturers, and the Internet community in general who responded to a questionnaire we sent out; we thank all the contributors for their cooperation. In the present list which we call the Top500 , we list computers ranked by their performance on the Linpack Benchmark. While we make every attempt to verify the results obtained from users and vendors, errors are bound to exist and should be brought to our attention. We intend to continue to update this list half-yearly and, in this way, to keep track with the evolution of computers. Hence, we welcome any comments and information; please send electronic mail to top500@rz.uni-mannheim.de. The list is freely available by anonymous ftp to 1 ftp.uni-mannheim.de top500 or to www.netlib.org benchmark top500.ps. The interested reader can additionally create sublists out of the Top500 database and can make statistics on his own by using the WWW interface at http: www.top500.org or http: www.netlib.org benchmark top500.html. Here you also have access to postscript versions of slides dealing with the interpretation of the present situation as well as with the evolution over time since we started this project. 2 The LINPACK Benchmark As a yardstick of performance we are using the best" performance as measured by the Linpack Benchmark 2 . Linpack was chosen because it is widely used and performance numbers are available for almost all relevant systems. The Linpack Benchmark was introduced by Jack Dongarra. A detailed description as well as a list of performance results on a wide variety of machines is available in postscript form from netlib. To retrieve a copy send electronic mail to netlib@ornl.gov and by typing the message send performance from benchmark or from any machine on the internet type: The benchmark used in the Linpack Benchmark is to solve a dense system of linear equations. For the Top500, we used that version of the benchmark that allows the user to scale the size of the problem and to optimize the software in order to achieve the best performance for a given machine. This performance does not re ect the overall performance of a given system, as no single number ever can. It does, however, re ect the performance of a dedicated system for solving a dense system of linear equations. Since the problem is very regular, the performance achieved is quite high, and the performance numbers give a good correction of peak performance. By measuring the actual performance for di erent problem sizes n, a user can get not only the maximal achieved performance Rmax for the problem size Nmax but also the problem size N1=2 where half of the performance Rmax is achieved. These numbers together with the theoretical peak performance Rpeak are the numbers given in the Top500. In an attempt to obtain uniformity across all computers in performance reporting, the algorithm used in solving the system of equations in the benchmark procedure must con rm to the standard operation count for LU factorization with partial pivoting. In particular, the operation count for the algorithm must be 2=3n3 + O n2 oating point operations. This excludes the use of a fast matrix multiply algorithm like Strassian's Method". This is done to provide a comparable set of performance numbers across all computers. If in the future a more realistic metric nds widespread usage, so that numbers for all systems in question are available, we may convert to that performance measure. 2 rcp anon@netlib2.cs.utk.edu:benchmark performance performance. 3 The TOP500 List Table 1 shows the 500 most powerful commercially available computer systems known to us. To keep the list as compact as possible, we show only a part of our information here: Nworld Position within the Top500 ranking Manufacturer Manufacturer or vendor Computer Type indicated by manufacturer or vendor Installation Site Customer Location Location and country Year Year of installation last major update Field of Application Proc. Number of processors1 Rmax Maximal Linpack performance achieved Rpeak Theoretical peak performance Nmax Problemsize for achieving Rmax N1=2 Problemsize for achieving half of Rmax If Rmax from Table 3 of the Linpack Report 2 is not available, we use the TPP performance given in Table 1 of the Linpack Report 2 for solving a system of 1000 equations. To use a consistent yardstick for all systemwe we do not use results achieved by advanced parallel algorithm as de ned in 2 . In case of the Cray T90, C90 and J90 systems we had to use older able 3 or Table 1 results. In a few cases we interpolated between two measured system sizes. For models where we did not receive the requested data, the performance of the next smaller system measured is used. If there should be any changes in the performances given in Table 1 we will update them. In addition to cross checking di erent sources of information, we select randomly a statistical representative sample of the rst 500 systems of our database. For these systems we ask the supplier of the information to establish direct contact between the installation site and us to verify the given information. This gives us basic information about the quality of the list in total. As the TOP500 should provide a basis for statistics on the market of highperformance computers, we limit the number of systems installed at vendor sites. This is done for each vendor separately by limitingthe accumulated performance of systems at vendor sites to a maximumof 5 of the total accumulated installed performance of this vendor. Rounding is done in favor of the vendor in question. In Table 1, the computers are ordered rst by their Rmax value. In the case of equal performances Rmax value for di erent computers, we have chosen to order by Rpeak. For sites that have the same computer, the order is by memory size and then alphabetically. 3 Top500 world Supercomputers - Worldwide Installation Site Location Year Field of Application Proc. Research Research Energy Research Classi ed Academic Classi ed Research Research Weather Research Weather Research Research Weather Industry Finance Research Weather Academic Academic Research Energy Research Research Weather Research Mechanics Research 9632 5808 6144 1084 128 1324 2048 1084 812 960 876 2000 636 612 63 1344 64 1084 540 540 N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Manufacturer Computer Intel ASCI Red IBM ASCI Blue-Paci c SST, IBM SP 604e SGI ASCI Blue Mountain Cray SGI T3E1200 Hitachi SR8000 128 Cray SGI T3E900 SGI ORIGIN 2000 250 MHz Cray SGI T3E900 Cray SGI T3E1200 IBM SP Power3 222 MHz Cray SGI T3E900 IBM SP PC604e 332 MHz Cray SGI T3E1200 Cray SGI T3E1200 Fujitsu VPP800 63 IBM ASCI Blue-Paci c CTR, IBM SP 604e Hitachi SR8000 64 Cray SGI T3E Cray SGI T3E1200 Cray SGI T3E1200 November 11, 1999 Rmax 2379.6 G op s Rpeak Nmax N1=2 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Sandia National Labs Albuquerque USA 1999 Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Livermore USA 1999 Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos USA 1998 Government USA 1998 University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan 1999 Government USA 1997 Los Alamos National Laboratory ACL Los Alamos USA 1999 Naval Oceanographic O ce NAVOCEANO Bay Saint Louis USA 1999 Deutscher Wetterdienst O enbach Germany 1999 UCSD San Diego Supercomputer Center IBM Poughkeepsie USA 1999 United Kingdom Meteorological O ce Bracknell UK 1997 Charles Schwab USA 1999 United Kingdom Meteorological O ce Bracknell UK 1999 CSAR at the University of Manchester Manchester UK 1998 Kyoto University Kyoto Japan 1999 Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Livermore USA 1998 Tsukuba Advanced Computing Center AIST Tsukuba Japan 1999 NASA Goddard Space Flight Center 4 Greenbelt USA 1998 DOD CEWES Vicksburg USA 1999 Forschungszentrum Juelich FZJ Juelich Germany 1999 362880 3207 75400 2144 431344 3868 . 1608 374400 3072 138000 891.5 259200 1300.8 26400 873.6 120000 1024 16000 815.1 134400 1191.6 26880 690.9 229248 1024 80640 675.7 . 975.6 . 671.2 . 974.4 . 558.13 200000 852.4 53000 552.92 . 788.4 . 547 . 1328 . 526.6 . 763.2 . 509.9 . 734.4 . 482.5 234360 504 12852 468.2 205000 892 65000 449.7 92000 512 9160 448.6 119808 650.4 19008 447.8 181440 648 17280 447.8 181440 648 17280 Mannheim Tennessee Top500 world Supercomputers - Worldwide Installation Site Location Year Field of Application Proc. N Manufacturer Computer Rmax G op s Rpeak Nmax N1=2 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 Cray SGI Government Classi ed 540 T3E1200 USA 1998 Cray SGI Silicon Graphics Vendor 540 T3E1200 Chippewa Falls USA 1998 Cray SGI NERSC LBNL Research 692 T3E900 Berkeley USA 1997 Hitachi Tsukuba Center for Computational Physics, Univ of Tsukuba Academic 2048 CP-PACS 2048 Tsukuba Japan 1996 Cray SGI Max-Planck-Gesellschaft MPI IPP Research 812 T3E Garching Germany 1997 IBM National Centers for Environmental Prediction Research 768 SP Power3 200 MHz Camp Spring USA 1999 Weather Cray SGI HWW Universitaet Stuttgart Industry 540 T3E900 Stuttgart Germany 1996 Cray SGI Pittsburgh Supercomputer Center Research 540 T3E900 Pittsburgh USA 1998 Cray SGI Government Classi ed 404 T3E1200 USA 1999 IBM NERSC LBNL Research 604 SP Power3 200 MHz Berkeley USA 1999 IBM IBM Vendor 512 SP Power3 222 MHz Poughkeepsie USA 1999 Fujitsu Meteo-France Research 31 VPP5000 31 Toulouse France 1999 Weather Sun Sun Vendor 720 HPC 4500 Cluster Burlington USA 1998 Compaq Compaq Computer Corporation Vendor 512 AlphaServer SC Littleton USA 1999 Benchmarking IBM IBM Vendor 480 SP Power3 200 MHz Poughkeepsie USA 1999 Fujitsu Institute of Physical and Chemical Res. RIKEN Research 128 VPP700 128E Wako Japan 1999 SGI NCSA Research 1024 ORIGIN 2000 195 250 MHz Urbana-Champaign USA 1998 Hitachi Meteorological Research Institute Research 36 SR8000 36 Japan 1999 Weather Cray SGI ZIB Konrad Zuse-Zentrum fuer Informationstechnik Academic 404 T3E900 Berlin Germany 1999 NEC Tohoku University Academic 128 SX-4 128H4 Aramaki Japan 1997 November 11, 1999 181440 648 17280 447.8 181440 648 17280 444.2 . 622.8 . 368.2 103680 614 30720 355.1 . 487.2 . 350.4 113000 614 30000 341.3 . 486 . 341.3 . 486 . 334.7 . 484.8 . 310.3 . 483.2 . 307.63 148000 454.6 35000 286.9 . 297.6 . 272.1 . 483.84 . 271.4 140000 512 . 270.5 . 383.5 . 268.9 166400 307.2 23040 264.9 . 327.68 . 255.9 69000 288 5968 253.8 . 363.6 . 244 . 256 . 447.8 Mannheim Tennessee 5 Top500 world Supercomputers - Worldwide Installation Site Location Year Field of Application Proc. Classi ed Research Vendor Research Academic Research Aerospace Academic Research Academic Research Weather Research Aerospace Academic Research Weather Research Industry Academic Research Research Energy Research Defense Research 284 540 540 580 1024 167 268 268 348 116 512 320 96 512 268 268 288 300 264 512 N Manufacturer Computer Rmax G op s Rpeak Nmax N1=2 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 Cray SGI Government T3E1200 USA 1999 Cray SGI Forschungszentrum Juelich FZJ T3E Juelich Germany 1996 Cray SGI Silicon Graphics T3E Eagan USA 1997 Self-made Sandia National Laboratories CPlant Cluster Albuquerque USA 1999 Hitachi University of Tokyo SR2201 1024 Tokyo Japan 1996 Fujitsu NAL Numerical Wind Tunnel Japan 1996 Cray SGI CINECA T3E1200 Bologna Italy 1999 Cray SGI US Army HPC Research Center at NCS T3E1200 Minneapolis USA 1997 Cray SGI University of Edinburgh T3E900 Edinburgh UK 1997 Fujitsu ECMWF VPP700 116 Reading UK 1997 SGI NASA Ames Research Center NAS ORIGIN 2000 300 MHz Mountain View USA 1999 IBM North Carolina Supercomputing Center NCSC SP Power3 200 MHz USA 1999 NEC Atmospheric Environment Service AES SX-4 96M3 Dorval Canada 1999 IBM Paci c Northwest National Laboratory SP P2SC 120 135 MHz Richland USA 1998 Cray SGI Network Computing Services, Inc. T3E900 USA 1997 Cray SGI University of Alaska - ARSC T3E900 Fairbanks USA 1999 IBM NCAR National Center for Atmospheric Research SP Power3 200 MHz Boulder USA 1999 Cray SGI Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique CEA T3E750 Grenoble France 1997 IBM Wright-Patterson Air Force Base DoD ASC SP Power3 200 MHz USA 1999 SGI Wright-Patterson Air Force Base DoD ASC ORIGIN 2000 USA 1999 November 11, 1999 234.9 234.9 232.6 232.4 229.7 221.77 221.77 213 340.8 324 324 580 307 281 235 321.6 321.6 313.2 255.2 307.2 218.9 195.6 183.9 183 180.906 169.07 169.07 256 192 248.32 241.2 241.2 230.5 225 166.6 157.5 153.6 152 211.3 199.68 . . 86400 14400 86400 14400 . . 155520 34560 66132 18018 . . . . . . 111360 18560 110592 23040 . . . . 62000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mannheim Tennessee 6 Top500 world Supercomputers - Worldwide Installation Site Location Year Field of Application Proc. N Manufacturer Computer Rmax G op s Rpeak Nmax N1=2 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 IBM State Farm Industry 260 SP Power3 200 MHz USA 1999 Database IBM Tsukuba Advanced Computing Center AIST Research 256 SP Power3 200 MHz Tsukuba Japan 1999 Hitachi Institute of Statistical Mathematics Research 20 SR8000 20 Tokyo Japan 1999 IBM IBM Vendor 468 SP PC604e 332 MHz UK 1999 Fujitsu Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique CEA Research 15 VPP5000 15 Grenoble France 1999 Energy Fujitsu Taiwan Central Weather Bureau Research 15 VPP5000 15 Taipei Taiwan 1999 Weather Sun Sun Vendor 256 HPC 10000 400 MHz Portland USA 1999 IBM Air Force Weather Agency Research 440 SP PC604e 332 MHz USA 1999 IBM DeTeCSM Industry 420 SP PC604e 332 MHz Bielefeld Germany 1999 Telecomm Intel Oak Ridge National Laboratory Research 3072 XP S-MP 150 Oak Ridge USA 1995 Cray SGI CSC Center for Scienti c Computing Academic 236 T3E750 Espoo Finland 1997 IBM Maui High-Performance Computing Center MHPCC Research 200 SP Power3 222 MHz USA 1999 NEC Atmospheric Environment Service AES Research 16 SX-5 16A Dorval Canada 1999 Weather NEC CNRS IDRIS Academic 16 SX-5 16A Orsay France 1999 NEC Frontier Research System for Global Change Research 16 SX-5 16A Japan 1999 NEC KMA Research 16 SX-5 16A Korea 1999 whea NEC NEC Fuchu Plant Vendor 16 SX-5 16A Tokyo Japan 1999 Benchmarking NEC ONERA Research 16 SX-5 16A France 1999 Aerospace NEC National Institute of Fusion Science NIFS Research 64 SX-4 64M2 Japan 1997 NEC Osaka University Academic 64 SX-4 64M2 Osaka Japan 1997 November 11, 1999 151.5 144.5 143.3 139.8 139.8 137.1 134.9 128.9 127.1 149.36 208.1 205 160 310.6 144 144 204.8 292 278.8 154 177 123.98 123.9 123.3 123.3 123.3 123.3 123.3 123.3 122.2 122.2 177.6 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 . . 100000 18500 48000 4000 . . . . . . . . . . . . 86000 17800 . . . . 99840 1340 99840 1340 99840 1340 99840 1340 99840 1340 99840 1340 30080 4352 30080 4352 Mannheim Tennessee 7 Top500 world Supercomputers - Worldwide Installation Site Location Year Field of Application Proc. Academic Classi ed Academic Academic Classi ed Industry Telecomm Academic Classi ed Research Research Weather Industry Finance Industry Electronics Academic Research Industry Telecomm Vendor Research Research Academic Research Aerospace 268 268 268 268 220 368 56 252 80 132 352 348 52 243 342 340 2502 256 256 256 N Manufacturer Computer Rmax G op s Rpeak Nmax N1=2 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 Cray SGI CNRS IDRIS T3E Orsay France 1996 Cray SGI Government T3E USA 1997 Cray SGI National Supercomputer Centre NSC T3E Linkoping Sweden 1997 Cray SGI UCSD San Diego Supercomputer Center T3E San Diego USA 1996 Cray SGI Government T3E750 USA 1997 IBM France Telecom SP PC604e 332 MHz France 1999 Fujitsu Kyushu University VPP700 56 Fukuoka Japan 1996 IBM Atomic Weapons Establishment SP P2SC 160 MHz Aldermaston UK 1999 Fujitsu National Lab. for High Energy Physics VPP500 80 Japan 1994 Cray SGI National Institute for Water and Atmospheric Resea T3E1200 Wellington New Zealand 1999 IBM FUNB SP PC604e 332 MHz USA 1999 IBM Philips Lightning SP PC604e 332 MHz Netherlands 1998 Fujitsu Leibniz Rechenzentrum VPP700 52 Muenchen Germany 1998 IBM Maui High-Performance Computing Center MHPCC SP P2SC 160 MHz USA 1998 IBM DeTeCSM SP PC604e 332 MHz Germany 1999 IBM IBM SP PC604e 332 MHz Germany 1999 Intel Japan Atomic Energy Research XP S-MP 125 Japan 1996 SGI Centre Informatique National CINES ORIGIN 2000 300 MHz France 1999 SGI Tohoku University, Institute of Fluid Science ORIGIN 2000 300 MHz Aramaki Japan 1999 SGI NASA Ames Research Center NAS ORIGIN 2000 250 MHz Mountain View USA 1998 November 11, 1999 117.9 117.9 117.9 117.9 113.1 110.3 109.9 109.8 109.3 108.2 106.3 105.2 104.6 103.5 101.4 101.4 101.4 160.8 160.8 160.8 160.8 165 115.44 244.2 123.2 161.2 128 158.4 233.6 230.9 114.4 107 106.115 155.52 227 225.6 125.1 153.6 153.6 128 . . . . . . . . . . . . 109200 10752 . . 46400 11030 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86400 13248 86400 13248 86400 13248 Mannheim Tennessee 8 Top500 world Supercomputers - Worldwide Installation Site Location Year Field of Application Proc. N Manufacturer Computer Rma 100. 97. 97. 94. G op s Rpea 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 Cray SGI Government Classi ed 1024 T3D MC1024-8 USA 1994 Fujitsu ECMWF Research 48 VPP700 48E Reading UK 1998 Weather IBM Banque National Paris Industry 316 SP PC604e 332 MHz France 1999 Finance IBM University of Minnesota Supercomputing Institute Academic 160 SP Power3 200 MHz Minneapolis USA 1999 IBM DOD CEWES Research 256 SP P2SC 135 MHz Vicksburg USA 1997 IBM Wright-Patterson Air Force Base DoD ASC Research 256 SP P2SC 135 MHz USA 1997 IBM British Airways Industry 302 SP PC604e 332 MHz UK 1999 Transportation IBM IBM - Thomas Watson Research Center Research 296 SP PC604e 332 MHz Yorktown Heights USA 1999 Cray SGI Government Classi ed 172 T3E750 USA 1997 IBM IBM - Thomas Watson Research Center Research 148 SP Power3 200 MHz Yorktown Heights USA 1999 IBM University of Minnesota Supercomputing Institute Academic 136 SP Power3 222 MHz Minneapolis USA 1999 Hewlett-Packard Hewlett-Packard CXTC Vendor 218 V2500 HyperPlex Richardson USA 1999 Benchmarking IBM Western Geophysical Industry 190 SP P2SC 160 MHz London UK 1999 Geophysics IBM Sprint Industry 268 SP PC604e 332 MHz USA 1999 Telecomm IBM Thyssen Industry 268 SP PC604e 332 MHz Germany 1999 Mechanics Cray SGI KIST System Engineering Research Institute SSC Industry 132 T3E900 Korea 1997 In.Pr. Service Cray SGI NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory GFDL Research 132 T3E900 Princeton USA 1997 Weather IBM State Farm Industry 186 SP P2SC 160 MHz USA 1998 Database Cray SGI Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique CEA Research 188 T3E Limeil France 1997 IBM Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Research 128 ASCI White Nighthawk Prototype, SP Power3 Livermore USA 1999 Energy November 11, 1999 15 115. 209. 94.1 94.1 93. 91. 89. 88. 85. 84. 83. 82. 82. 12 138.2 138.2 200. 196. 12 11 120. 225.2 121. 177. 82.1 82.1 81.8 81.3 80.8 177. 118. 118. 11 112. 113. Mannheim Tennessee 9 Top500 world Supercomputers - Worldwide Installation Site Location Year Field of Application Proc. Academic Academic Industry Chemistry Industry Chemistry Industry Chemistry Academic Classi ed Industry Telecomm Industry Industry Telecomm Research Industry Industry Industry Telecomm Research Industry Aerospace Research Industry Finance Classi ed Academic 128 128 256 256 256 256 178 252 40 128 128 246 244 242 172 124 124 232 164 112 N Manufacturer Computer Rmax G op s Rpeak Nmax N1=2 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 IBM UCSD San Diego Supercomputer Center SP Power3 222 MHz San Diego USA 1999 Sun Rutgers University HPC 10000 400 MHz Piscataway USA 1999 IBM BASF SP PC604e 332 MHz Ludwigshafen Germany 1998 IBM Bayer AG SP PC604e 332 MHz Germany 1999 IBM Bayer AG SP PC604e 332 MHz Germany 1999 IBM Japan Adv. Inst. of Science and Technology JAIST SP PC604e 332 MHz Hokuriku Japan 1999 IBM Government SP P2SC 160 MHz UK 1999 IBM Alcatel SP PC604e 332 MHz France 1999 NEC HWW Universitaet Stuttgart SX-4 40H2 Stuttgart Germany 1999 IBM Deutsche Telekom AG SP Power3 200 MHz Darmstadt Germany 1999 IBM IBM Research SP Power3 200 MHz Switzerland 1999 IBM Deere and Company SP PC604e 332 MHz USA 1999 IBM RWE SP PC604e 332 MHz Germany 1998 IBM Deutsche Telekom AG SP PC604e 332 MHz Darmstadt Germany 1999 Cray SGI NRI for Earth Science and Disaster NIED T3E Japan 1997 IBM Lockheed Martin SP Power3 200 MHz USA 1999 IBM Oak Ridge National Laboratory SP Power3 200 MHz Oak Ridge USA 1999 IBM Chase Manhattan SP PC604e 332 MHz New York USA 1999 Cray SGI Government T3E USA 1997 IBM CNUSC SP Power3 222 MHz Montpellier France 1999 November 11, 1999 80.83 76000 113.6 15000 79.36 57120 102.4 10752 79.17 89000 169.9 18000 79.17 89000 169.9 18000 79.17 89000 169.9 18000 79.17 89000 169.9 18000 78.4 . 113.9 . 77.9 . 167.2 . 77.2 . 80 . 76.77 89000 102 11500 76.77 89000 102 11500 76.1 . 163.2 . 75.5 . 161.9 . 74.9 . 160.6 . 74.52 . 103.2 . 74.4 . 99.2 . 74.4 . 99.2 . 71.9 . 153 . 71.1 . 98.4 . 71 . 99.4 . Mannheim Tennessee 10 Top500 world Supercomputers - Worldwide Installation Site Location Year Field of Application Proc. Research Environment Industry Electronics Industry Telecomm Academic Classi ed Industry Database Industry Automotive Research Industry Finance Research Industry Database Industry Telecomm Industry Database Industry Finance Industry Telecomm Industry Telecomm Academic Industry Automotive Industry Automotive Vendor 36 402 110 207 108 210 108 146 208 208 202 104 200 200 200 200 128 128 128 128 N Manufacturer Computer NEC SX-4 36H2 IBM SP2 402 Sun HPC 10000 400 MHz Cluster IBM SP P2SC 120 MHz Cray SGI T3E900 IBM SP PC604e 332 MHz IBM SP Power3 200 MHz IBM SP P2SC 160 MHz IBM SP PC604e 332 MHz SGI ORIGIN 2000 IBM SP PC604e 332 MHz IBM SP Power3 200 MHz IBM SP PC604e 332 MHz IBM SP PC604e 332 MHz IBM SP PC604e 332 MHz IBM SP PC604e 332 MHz SGI ORIGIN 2000 300 MHz SGI ORIGIN 2000 300 MHz SGI ORIGIN 2000 300 MHz SGI ORIGIN 2000 300 MHz Rmax G op s Rpeak Nmax N1=2 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 National Institute for Environmental Studies Tsukuba Japan 1997 Chip Manufacturer B USA 1997 KT Freetel Seoul Korea 1999 CNUSC Montpellier France 1999 Government USA 1998 Whirlpool USA 1999 Volvo Gothenberg Sweden 1999 KTH - Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm Sweden 1998 First USA USA 1999 Sandia National Labs Albuquerque USA 1997 Krupp Hoesch Info. Germany 1999 Deutsche Telekom AG Darmstadt Germany 1999 Aetna Life Insurance Middletown USA 1999 Prudential Insurance USA 1999 Sprint USA 1999 Sprint USA 1999 CSC Centre for Sienti c Computing Espoo Finland 1999 DaimlerChrysler Detroit USA 1999 DaimlerChrysler Detroit USA 1999 Silicon Graphics Eagan USA 1999 69.4 72 69.33 68.77 67.8 67.6 65.3 65.2 64.8 64.7 63.1 62.9 62.9 62.32 62.32 62.32 62.32 62.25 62.25 62.25 62.25 88 106.53 99.36 97.2 139.3 86.1 93.44 138 81.12 134 82.9 132.8 132.8 132.8 132.8 76.8 76.8 76.8 76.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60032 9000 60032 9000 60032 9000 60032 9000 Mannheim Tennessee November 11, 1999 11 Top500 world Supercomputers - Worldwide Installation Site Location Year Field of Application Proc. 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 32 140 8 42 42 188 256 256 256 256 192 134 134 N Manufacturer Computer Rmax G op s Rpeak Nmax N1=2 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 SGI Silicon Graphics Vendor ORIGIN 2000 300 MHz Eagan USA 1999 SGI Silicon Graphics Vendor ORIGIN 2000 300 MHz Eagan USA 1999 SGI Tohoku University, Institute of Fluid Science Academic ORIGIN 2000 300 MHz Aramaki Japan 1999 SGI Tohoku University, Institute of Fluid Science Academic ORIGIN 2000 300 MHz Aramaki Japan 1999 SGI Tohoku University, Institute of Fluid Science Academic ORIGIN 2000 300 MHz Aramaki Japan 1999 SGI US Army Research Laboratory ARL Research ORIGIN 2000 300 MHz Aberdeen USA 1999 SGI US Army Research Laboratory ARL Research ORIGIN 2000 300 MHz Aberdeen USA 1999 NEC Bureau of Meteorology CISRO HPCCC Research SX-4 32 Melbourne Australia 1997 Weather Compaq Institute of Physical and Chemical Res. RIKEN Research Alphleet Cluster Wako Japan 1999 NEC National Aerospace Laboratory NLR Research SX-5 8B Noordoostpolder Netherlands 1999 Aerospace Fujitsu Japan Atomic Energy Research Research VPP500 42 Japan 1994 Fujitsu Nagoya University Academic VPP500 42 Nagoya Japan 1995 IBM Deutsche Bank Industry SP PC604e 332 MHz Frankfurt Germany 1999 Finance Hitachi Hitachi Mechanical Engineering Res. Lab. Research SR2201 256 Japan 1998 Hitachi Real World Computing RWCP Research SR2201 256 Tokyo Japan 1997 Hitachi Tokyo University - Human Genome Center IMS Academic SR2201 256 Tokyo Japan 1998 Hitachi University of Cambridge Academic SR2201 256 Cambridge UK 1998 SGI Boston University Academic ORIGIN 2000 Boston USA 1997 Cray SGI AWI Alfred Wegener Institut Research T3E Bremerhaven Germany 1998 Cray SGI Japan Adv. Inst. of Science and Technology JAIST Academic T3E Hokuriku Japan 1997 November 11, 1999 62.25 62.25 62.25 62.25 62.25 62.25 62.25 61.77 61.3 59.62 59.6 59.6 58.7 58.68 58.68 58.68 58.68 58.6 58.28 58.28 77 77 77 77 64 64 76.8 76.8 76.8 76.8 76.8 76.8 76.8 140 67.2 67.2 124.7 74.88 80.4 80.4 60032 9000 60032 9000 60032 9000 60032 9000 60032 9000 60032 9000 60032 9000 20480 1688 56000 22000 . . . . . . . . 77760 13440 77760 13440 77760 13440 77760 13440 . . . . . . Mannheim Tennessee 12 Top500 world Supercomputers - Worldwide Installation Site Location Year Field of Application Proc. Academic Research Weather Industry Telecomm Industry Academic Industry Database Academic Research Academic Industry Defense Research Classi ed Classi ed Industry Chemistry Research Industry Industry Automotive Academic Industry Finance Research 134 26 184 184 132 128 128 40 40 126 68 92 124 176 86 174 172 160 166 128 N Manufacturer Computer Cray SGI T3E Fujitsu VPP700 26E IBM SP PC604e 332 MHz IBM SP PC604e 332 MHz Cray SGI T3E IBM SP P2SC 160 MHz IBM SP P2SC 160 MHz Fujitsu VPP500 40 Fujitsu VPP500 40 IBM SP P2SC 160 MHz Cray SGI T3E1200 IBM SP Power3 200 MHz IBM SP P2SC 160 MHz IBM SP PC604e 332 MHz Cray SGI T3E900 IBM SP PC604e 332 MHz IBM SP PC604e 332 MHz IBM SP P2SC 120 MHz IBM SP PC604e 332 MHz SGI ONYX2 250 MHz Rmax G op s Rpeak Nmax N1=2 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 Technical University Delft TUD Delft Netherlands 1997 Meteo-France Toulouse France 1997 British Columbia Telecommunications Canada 1998 ISSC UK 1999 Ohio Supercomputer Center Columbus USA 1997 Oracle IBM France 1998 UCSD San Diego Supercomputer Center San Diego USA 1997 National Institute of Genetics Mishima Japan 1995 Tokyo University - Inst. of Solid State Physics Tokyo Japan 1994 Nichols Research Corp. Vicksburg USA 1998 Environmental Protection Agency USA 1999 Government UK 1998 Government France 1999 Bayer AG Germany 1999 The Scripps Research Institute La Jolla USA 1997 2 The Mart USA 1999 BMW AG Muenchen Germany 1999 Cornell Theory Center Ithaca USA 1997 Deutsche Bank Switzerland 1999 Argonne National Laboratory USA 1998 58.28 58 57.51 57.51 57.42 57.24 57.24 56.9 56.9 56.37 56.3 56 55.5 55.1 54.6 54.5 53.9 52.96 52 51.44 80.4 62.4 122.13 122.13 79.2 81.92 81.92 64 64 80.64 81.6 73.4 79.3 116.8 77.4 115.5 114.1 76.8 110.1 64 . . 74880 5200 . . . . . . 39000 9180 39000 9180 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61000 10000 Mannheim Tennessee November 11, 1999 13 Top500 world Supercomputers - Worldwide Installation Site Location Year Field of Application Proc. Industry Aerospace Classi ed Classi ed Classi ed Classi ed Classi ed Classi ed Classi ed Industry Aerospace Industry Aerospace Industry Aerospace Research Research Research Research Aerospace Research Vendor Vendor Vendor Academic 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 N Manufacturer Computer Rmax G op s Rpeak Nmax N1=2 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 SGI Computer Sciences Corporation CSC ORIGIN 2000 250 MHz Farnborough UK 1998 SGI Government ORIGIN 2000 250 MHz USA 1999 SGI Government ORIGIN 2000 250 MHz USA 1999 SGI Government ORIGIN 2000 250 MHz USA 1999 SGI Government ORIGIN 2000 250 MHz USA 1999 SGI Government ORIGIN 2000 250 MHz USA 1999 SGI Government ORIGIN 2000 250 MHz USA 1999 SGI Government ORIGIN 2000 250 MHz USA 1999 SGI Lockheed Martin ORIGIN 2000 250 MHz USA 1998 SGI Lockheed Martin ORIGIN 2000 250 MHz USA 1998 SGI Lockheed Martin ORIGIN 2000 250 MHz USA 1998 SGI NCAR National Center for Atmospheric Research ORIGIN 2000 250 MHz Boulder USA 1998 SGI NCSA ORIGIN 2000 250 MHz Urbana-Champaign USA 1999 SGI NCSA ORIGIN 2000 250 MHz Urbana-Champaign USA 1999 SGI Naval Oceanographic O ce NAVOCEANO ORIGIN 2000 250 MHz Bay Saint Louis USA 1999 SGI Naval Research Laboratory NRL ORIGIN 2000 250 MHz Washington D.C. USA 1997 SGI Silicon Graphics ORIGIN 2000 250 MHz Eagan USA 1999 SGI Silicon Graphics ORIGIN 2000 250 MHz Eagan USA 1999 SGI Silicon Graphics ORIGIN 2000 250 MHz Eagan USA 1999 SGI UNITE ORIGIN 2000 250 MHz Netherlands 1999 November 11, 1999 51.44 61000 64 10000 51.44 61000 64 10000 51.44 61000 64 10000 51.44 61000 64 10000 51.44 61000 64 10000 51.44 61000 64 10000 51.44 61000 64 10000 51.44 61000 64 10000 51.44 61000 64 10000 51.44 61000 64 10000 51.44 61000 64 10000 51.44 61000 64 10000 51.44 61000 64 10000 51.44 61000 64 10000 51.44 61000 64 10000 51.44 61000 64 10000 51.44 61000 64 10000 51.44 61000 64 10000 51.44 61000 64 10000 51.44 61000 64 10000 Mannheim Tennessee 14 Top500 world Supercomputers - Worldwide Installation Site Location Year Field of Application Research Classi ed Industry In.Pr. Service Research Vendor Benchmarking Research Research Research Industry Transportation Industry Transportation Industry Industry Industry Industry Transportation Industry Telecomm Industry Telecomm Industry Telecomm Industry Automotive Industry In.Pr. Service Industry In.Pr. Service Proc. 128 128 164 256 128 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 N Manufacturer Computer Rmax G op s Rpeak Nmax N1=2 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 SGI US Army Research Laboratory ARL ORIGIN 2000 250 MHz Aberdeen USA 1999 SGI White Sands Missile Range National Directorate ORIGIN 2000 250 MHz White Sands USA IBM 1998 DeTeCSM SP PC604e 332 MHz Bonn Germany 1999 Hewlett-Packard Caltech JPL Exemplar X-Class Pasadena USA 1997 Hewlett-Packard Hewlett-Packard CXTC Exemplar X-Class Richardson USA 1997 Hewlett-Packard Advanced Technology Center V2500 SCA Japan 1999 Hewlett-Packard Caltech JPL V2500 SCA Pasadena USA 1999 Hewlett-Packard Caltech JPL V2500 SCA Pasadena USA 1999 Hewlett-Packard American Airlines V2500 HyperPlex USA 1999 Hewlett-Packard American Airlines V2500 HyperPlex USA 1999 Hewlett-Packard Artmedia Berlin V2500 HyperPlex Germany 1999 Hewlett-Packard Autonation V2500 HyperPlex USA 1999 Hewlett-Packard Autonation V2500 HyperPlex USA 1999 Hewlett-Packard Delta Airlines V2500 HyperPlex Atlanta USA 1999 Hewlett-Packard Deutsche Telekom AG V2500 HyperPlex Darmstadt Germany 1999 Hewlett-Packard Deutsche Telekom AG V2500 HyperPlex Darmstadt Germany 1999 Hewlett-Packard Deutsche Telekom AG V2500 HyperPlex Darmstadt Germany 1999 Hewlett-Packard Honda of America V2500 HyperPlex USA 1999 Hewlett-Packard I2 Technologies Inc. V2500 HyperPlex USA 1999 Hewlett-Packard I2 Technologies Inc. V2500 HyperPlex USA 1999 November 11, 1999 51.44 61000 64 10000 51.44 61000 64 10000 51.4 . 108.8 . 51.3 46128 184.32 . 51.3 46128 92.16 . 51.2 . 112.64 . 51.2 . 112.64 . 51.2 . 112.64 . 51.2 . 112.64 . 51.2 . 112.64 . 51.2 . 112.64 . 51.2 . 112.64 . 51.2 . 112.64 . 51.2 . 112.64 . 51.2 . 112.64 . 51.2 . 112.64 . 51.2 . 112.64 . 51.2 . 112.64 . 51.2 . 112.64 . 51.2 . 112.64 . Mannheim Tennessee 15 Top500 world Supercomputers - Worldwide Installation Site Location Year Field of Application Industry In.Pr. Service Industry Aerospace Industry Aerospace Industry Transportation Industry Software Industry Telecomm Industry Database Industry Transportation Industry Telecomm Industry Automotive Industry Industry Industry Chemistry Research Energy Industry Academic Industry Electronics Classi ed Government Industry Telecomm Proc. 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 128 128 162 512 512 512 152 80 160 160 N Manufacturer Computer Hewlett-Packard V2500 HyperPlex Hewlett-Packard V2500 HyperPlex Hewlett-Packard V2500 HyperPlex Hewlett-Packard V2500 HyperPlex Hewlett-Packard V2500 HyperPlex Hewlett-Packard V2500 HyperPlex Hewlett-Packard V2500 HyperPlex Hewlett-Packard V2500 HyperPlex Hewlett-Packard V2500 HyperPlex Hewlett-Packard V2500 HyperPlex Hewlett-Packard V2250 HyperPlex Hewlett-Packard V2250 HyperPlex IBM SP PC604e 332 MHz Cray SGI T3D MC512-8 Cray SGI T3D MC512-8 Cray SGI T3D MC512-8 IBM SP P2SC 120 MHz Hewlett-Packard N4000 440 MHz HyperPlex IBM SP PC604e 332 MHz IBM SP PC604e 332 MHz November 11, 1999 Rmax G op s Rpeak Nmax N1=2 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 I2 Technologies Inc. USA 1999 Lockheed Martin USA 1999 Lockheed Martin USA 1999 National Car Rental USA 1999 Quest USA 1999 Southwestern Bell USA 1999 US O ce Products USA 1999 United Airlines USA 1999 Voicestream Wireless USA 1999 Volvo Gothenberg Sweden 1999 Excel Communications USA 1998 Excel Communications USA 1998 BASF Ludwigshafen Germany 1999 Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos USA 1994 Network Computing Services, Inc. USA 1995 Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center Pittsburgh USA 1994 Chip Manufacturer A USA 1997 Government Germany 1999 SOGEI Italy 1998 Telecom Italia Italy 1998 112.64 112.64 112.64 112.64 112.64 112.64 112.64 112.64 112.64 112.64 122.88 122.88 51.2 51.2 51.2 51.2 51.2 51.2 51.2 51.2 51.2 51.2 50.9 50.9 50.8 50.8 50.8 50.8 50.4 50.2 50.2 107.5 76 76 76 50.42 72.96 140.8 106.2 106.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57856 7136 57856 7136 57856 7136 . . . . . . . . Mannheim Tennessee 16 Top500 world Supercomputers - Worldwide Installation Site Location Year Field of Application Proc. Classi ed Industry Geophysics Industry Database Industry Academic Research Industry Automotive Classi ed Classi ed Classi ed Research Industry Telecomm Academic Industry Geophysics Industry Industry Research Industry Automotive Industry Aerospace Industry 158 80 156 156 140 25 32 32 32 32 32 32 100 108 148 112 22 64 72 144 N Manufacturer Computer Rmax G op s Rpeak Nmax N1=2 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 IBM Government SP PC604e 332 MHz France 1999 IBM Geco-Prakla SP Power3 200 MHz Houston USA 1999 IBM Federal Express SP PC604e 332 MHz USA 1999 IBM IBM - Olympic Games SP PC604e 332 MHz Australia 1999 Self-made Los Alamos National Laboratory CNLS Avalon Cluster Los Alamos USA 1998 NEC NAL SX-4 25 Japan 1997 Cray SGI Automotive Manufacturer A T932 321024 Tokyo Japan 1995 Cray SGI Government T932 321024 USA 1996 Cray SGI Government T932 321024 USA 1997 Cray SGI Government T932 321024 USA 1998 Cray SGI NRI for Earth Science and Disaster NIED T932 321024 Japan 1997 Cray SGI Nippon Telegraph and Telephone NTT T932 321024 Tokyo Japan 1995 SGI Lunds Tekniska Hvgskola ORIGIN 2000 300 MHz Sweden 1999 Cray SGI EXXON T3E USA 1998 IBM Sony Data SP PC604e 332 MHz UK 1999 Hewlett-Packard Excel Communications V2250 HyperPlex USA 1998 Fujitsu National Astronomical Observatory of Japan NAOJ VPP700 22 Hilo USA 1999 Hewlett-Packard VW Volkswagen AG N4000 440 MHz HyperPlex Wolfsburg Germany 1999 Sun Boeing IDS Group HPC 10000 400 MHz Cluster Orange County USA 1999 IBM APAC Hong Kong EHU SP PC604e 332 MHz Netherlands 1999 November 11, 1999 104.89 49.6 49.1 63.9 103.5 49 49 48.6 103.5 149.4 50 58 58 58 58 58 58 60 48.35 47.85 47.85 47.85 47.85 47.85 47.85 47.7 47.1 46.6 45.9 45.6 45.4 64.8 98.25 107.52 48.4 46 45.46 112.64 57.6 95.6 . . . . . . . . 62720 25200 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67320 4840 . . . . . . Mannheim Tennessee 17 Top500 world Supercomputers - Worldwide Installation Site Location Year Field of Application Proc. Industry Finance Industry Pharmaceutics Industry Industry Finance Research Industry Classi ed Industry Database Academic Research Industry Automotive Industry Telecomm Industry Industry Manufacturing Industry Manufacturing Government Industry Finance Industry Finance Industry Geophysics Industry Geophysics 144 144 144 144 20 56 140 140 256 80 6 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 N Manufacturer Computer Rmax G op s Rpeak Nmax N1=2 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 IBM EVE Bank SP PC604e 332 MHz Switzerland 1999 IBM Merck SP PC604e 332 MHz Germany 1999 IBM Phillips Electronics SP PC604e 332 MHz USA 1999 IBM UBS AG SP PC604e 332 MHz Switzerland 1999 Fujitsu The Angstrom Technology Partnership VPP700 20E Tsukuba Japan 1999 Hewlett-Packard Pepsi V2500 HyperPlex USA 1999 IBM Atomic Weapons Establishment SP PC604e 332 MHz Aldermaston UK 1998 IBM Sears SP PC604e 332 MHz USA 1998 IBM Universitaet Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe SP2 256 Karlsruhe Germany 1997 Hewlett-Packard Max-Planck-Gesellschaft MPI Fritz-Haber-Institut N4000 360 MHz HyperPlex Berlin Germany 1999 Hitachi Suzuki Motor SR8000 6 Japan 1999 Sun ATT HPC 10000 400 MHz Alpharetta USA 1999 Sun Access Graphics HPC 10000 400 MHz Bensenville USA 1999 Sun Aerotek HPC 10000 400 MHz Hanover USA 1999 Sun Aerotek HPC 10000 400 MHz Hanover USA 1999 Sun Agency for Health Care Administration HPC 10000 400 MHz Tallahassee USA 1999 Sun Ameritrade Inc. HPC 10000 400 MHz Omaha USA 1999 Sun Ameritrade Inc. HPC 10000 400 MHz Omaha USA 1999 Sun Baker Hughes HPC 10000 400 MHz Houston USA 1999 Sun Baker Hughes HPC 10000 400 MHz Houston USA 1999 November 11, 1999 45.4 45.4 45.4 45.4 45 95.6 95.6 95.6 95.6 48 45.04 44.27 44.27 44.2 44.1 98.56 92.95 92.95 68 43.91 43.82 43.82 43.82 43.82 43.82 43.82 43.82 43.82 43.82 115.2 48 51.2 51.2 51.2 51.2 51.2 51.2 51.2 51.2 51.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53000 13500 . . 28000 2000 39936 4032 39936 4032 39936 4032 39936 4032 39936 4032 39936 4032 39936 4032 39936 4032 39936 4032 Mannheim Tennessee 18 Top500 world Supercomputers - Worldwide Installation Site Location Year Field of Application Proc. Industry Finance Industry Telecomm Industry Finance Industry Telecomm Industry Finance Industry Finance Industry Finance Industry Telecomm Industry Telecomm Industry Telecomm Industry Telecomm Industry Telecomm Industry Telecomm Industry Telecomm Industry Telecomm Industry Infor. Service Government Government Industry Database Industry Database 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 N Manufacturer Computer Sun HPC 10000 400 MHz Sun HPC 10000 400 MHz Sun HPC 10000 400 MHz Sun HPC 10000 400 MHz Sun HPC 10000 400 MHz Sun HPC 10000 400 MHz Sun HPC 10000 400 MHz Sun HPC 10000 400 MHz Sun HPC 10000 400 MHz Sun HPC 10000 400 MHz Sun HPC 10000 400 MHz Sun HPC 10000 400 MHz Sun HPC 10000 400 MHz Sun HPC 10000 400 MHz Sun HPC 10000 400 MHz Sun HPC 10000 400 MHz Sun HPC 10000 400 MHz Sun HPC 10000 400 MHz Sun HPC 10000 400 MHz Sun HPC 10000 400 MHz Rmax G op s Rpeak Nmax N1=2 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 Bank USA 1999 BellSouth Tucker USA 1999 Chase GlobalNet USA 1999 Cincinnati Bell Information Systems CBIS Lake Mary USA 1999 Commerzbank Frankfurt Germany 1999 Commerzbank Kelsterbach Germany 1999 Deutsche Bank Frankfurt USA 1999 Deutsche Telekom AG Bamberg Germany 1999 Deutsche Telekom AG Bamberg Germany 1999 GTE Communications Fort Wayne USA 1999 GTE Communications Sacramento USA 1999 GTE Communications Sacramento USA 1999 GTE Communications Sacramento USA 1999 GTE Communications Temple Terrace USA 1999 GTE Communications Temple Terrace USA 1999 Lexis Nexis Miamisburg USA 1999 New York City - Human Resources USA 1999 New York State Department of Labor USA 1999 O ceMax Shaker Heights USA 1999 O ceMax Shaker Heights USA 1999 43.82 43.82 43.82 43.82 43.82 43.82 43.82 43.82 43.82 43.82 43.82 43.82 43.82 43.82 43.82 43.82 43.82 43.82 43.82 43.82 51.2 51.2 51.2 51.2 51.2 51.2 51.2 51.2 51.2 51.2 51.2 51.2 51.2 51.2 51.2 51.2 51.2 51.2 51.2 51.2 39936 4032 39936 4032 39936 4032 39936 4032 39936 4032 39936 4032 39936 4032 39936 4032 39936 4032 39936 4032 39936 4032 39936 4032 39936 4032 39936 4032 39936 4032 39936 4032 39936 4032 39936 4032 39936 4032 39936 4032 Mannheim Tennessee November 11, 1999 19 Top500 world Supercomputers - Worldwide Installation Site Location Year Field of Application Proc. 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 138 136 136 66 66 22 62 62 N Manufacturer Computer Rmax G op s Rpeak Nmax N1=2 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 Sun Optus Communications Industry HPC 10000 400 MHz Sydney Australia 1999 Telecomm Sun Optus Communications Industry HPC 10000 400 MHz Sydney Australia 1999 Telecomm Sun Prudential Insurance Industry HPC 10000 400 MHz Dudley UK 1999 Database Sun RAG Informatik Industry HPC 10000 400 MHz Westminster USA 1999 In.Pr. Service Sun RandomHouse Industry HPC 10000 400 MHz Westminster USA 1999 Database Sun Sonopress Inc Industry HPC 10000 400 MHz Weaverville USA 1999 Database Sun Stanford Linear Accelerator Center Research HPC 10000 400 MHz Stanford USA 1999 Sun US Army Research Laboratory ARL Research HPC 10000 400 MHz Aberdeen USA 1999 Sun US Army Research Laboratory ARL Research HPC 10000 400 MHz Aberdeen USA 1999 Sun US Army Research Laboratory ARL Research HPC 10000 400 MHz Aberdeen USA 1999 Sun US Army Research Laboratory ARL Research HPC 10000 400 MHz Aberdeen USA 1999 Sun W.W. Grainger Industry HPC 10000 400 MHz Niles USA 1999 Database IBM Deutsche Bank Industry SP PC604e 332 MHz UK 1998 Finance IBM Oracle Corporation Industry SP PC604e 332 MHz Redwood Shores USA 1999 Database IBM Procter and Gamble Industry SP PC604e 332 MHz Belgium 1999 Cray SGI North Carolina Supercomputing Center NCSC Academic T3E900 USA 1998 Cray SGI Phillips Petroleum Company Industry T3E900 Bartlesville USA 1997 Geophysics NEC VW Volkswagen AG Industry SX-4 22H5 Wolfsburg Germany 1999 Automotive Sun University of Pittsburgh Academic HPC 10000 400 MHz Pittsburgh USA 1998 Sun debis Systemhaus Industry HPC 10000 400 MHz Stuttgart USA 1999 Automotive November 11, 1999 43.82 43.82 43.82 43.82 43.82 43.82 43.82 43.82 43.82 43.82 43.82 43.82 43.67 43.07 43.07 42.7 42.7 42.6 42.5 42.5 51.2 51.2 51.2 51.2 51.2 51.2 51.2 51.2 51.2 51.2 51.2 51.2 91.62 90.2 90.2 59.4 59.4 44 49.6 49.6 39936 4032 39936 4032 39936 4032 39936 4032 39936 4032 39936 4032 39936 4032 39936 4032 39936 4032 39936 4032 39936 4032 39936 4032 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mannheim Tennessee 20 Top500 world Supercomputers - Worldwide Installation Site Location Year Field of Application Proc. 134 134 94 96 96 68 132 132 64 64 192 130 130 130 60 60 60 60 94 122 N Manufacturer Computer Rmax G op s Rpeak Nmax N1=2 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 IBM Axone Industry SP PC604e 332 MHz France 1999 IBM Pennsylvania State University Academic SP PC604e 332 MHz USA 1998 IBM Chip Manufacturer Industry SP P2SC 160 MHz Israel 1999 Hewlett-Packard Delta Airlines Industry V2250 HyperPlex Atlanta USA 1999 Transportation Hewlett-Packard Delta Airlines Industry V2250 HyperPlex Atlanta USA 1999 Transportation IBM Exeter University Academic SP Power3 200 MHz Exeter UK 1998 IBM Auchan Industry SP PC604e 332 MHz France 1999 Database IBM State of Ohio Government SP PC604e 332 MHz USA 1998 IBM Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe Academic SP Power3 222 MHz Karlsruhe Germany 1999 IBM KTH - Royal Institute of Technology Research SP Power3 222 MHz Stockholm Sweden 1999 Fujitsu-Siemens Universitaet Paderborn - PC2 Academic hpcLine Cluster Paderborn Germany 1999 IBM Alcatel Industry SP PC604e 332 MHz France 1999 Telecomm IBM BASF Industry SP PC604e 332 MHz Ludwigshafen Germany 1999 Chemistry IBM CompuNet Industry SP PC604e 332 MHz Germany 1999 Sun ATT Industry HPC 10000 400 MHz Kansas City USA 1999 Telecomm Sun Bank Industry HPC 10000 400 MHz USA 1999 Finance Sun DaimlerChrysler Industry HPC 10000 400 MHz Stuttgart USA 1999 Automotive Sun debis Systemhaus Industry HPC 10000 400 MHz Stuttgart USA 1999 Automotive Cray SGI Norwegian University of Science and Technology Academic T3E Trondheim Norway 1997 IBM Dassault Aviation Industry SP P2SC 120 MHz France 1999 Aerospace November 11, 1999 42.47 42.47 42.4 42.3 42.3 42.2 88.97 88.97 60.16 92.16 92.16 54.3 41.87 41.87 41.76 41.76 41.45 41.2 41.2 41.2 87.64 87.64 56.8 56.8 86.4 86.3 86.3 86.3 48 48 48 48 41.19 41.19 41.19 41.19 41.15 40.9 56.4 58.56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53000 10000 53000 10000 56480 11136 . . . . . . 39936 3840 39936 3840 39936 3840 39936 3840 . . . . Mannheim Tennessee 21 Top500 world Supercomputers - Worldwide Installation Site Location Year Field of Application Proc. 128 128 128 28 89 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 26 26 126 126 N Manufacturer Computer Rmax G op s Rpeak Nmax N1=2 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 IBM GTE Communications Industry SP PC604e 332 MHz USA 1998 Telecomm IBM Government Classi ed SP PC604e 332 MHz France 1999 IBM Motorola Industry SP PC604e 332 MHz Scottsdale USA 1998 Electronics Fujitsu Institute of Physical and Chemical Res. RIKEN Research VPP500 28 Wako Japan 1993 IBM Korea Telecom Industry SP P2SC 160 MHz Korea 1998 Telecomm SGI DOD CEWES Research ORIGIN 2000 Vicksburg USA 1998 SGI Kyoto University Academic ORIGIN 2000 Kyoto Japan 1997 SGI NCSA Research ORIGIN 2000 Urbana-Champaign USA 1999 SGI NCSA Research ORIGIN 2000 Urbana-Champaign USA 1999 SGI Naval Oceanographic O ce NAVOCEANO Research ORIGIN 2000 Bay Saint Louis USA 1997 Aerospace SGI US Army Space and Missile Defense Command Research ORIGIN 2000 Arlington USA 1998 SGI University of Bergen Academic ORIGIN 2000 Bergen Norway 1997 SGI University of Minnesota Supercomputing Institute Academic ORIGIN 2000 Minneapolis USA 1998 SGI University of Tokyo Academic ORIGIN 2000 Tokyo Japan 1997 SGI University of Tokyo Academic ORIGIN 2000 Tokyo Japan 1997 SGI Vertex Pharmaceuticals Industry ORIGIN 2000 Cambridge USA 1997 Pharmaceutics Cray SGI NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory GFDL Research T932 261024 Princeton USA 1997 Weather Cray SGI Naval Oceanographic O ce NAVOCEANO Research T932 261024 Bay Saint Louis USA 1998 IBM Bayer Industry SP PC604e 332 MHz USA 1999 IBM Lufthansa Industry SP PC604e 332 MHz Frankfurt Germany 1999 Transportation November 11, 1999 63000 84.99 12000 40.67 63000 84.99 12000 40.67 63000 84.99 12000 40.475 . 44.8 . 40.3 . 56.96 . 40.25 60000 49.92 6000 40.25 60000 49.92 6000 40.25 60000 49.92 6000 40.25 60000 49.92 6000 40.25 60000 49.92 6000 40.25 60000 49.92 6000 40.25 60000 49.92 6000 40.25 60000 49.92 6000 40.25 60000 49.92 6000 40.25 60000 49.92 6000 40.25 60000 49.92 6000 40.25 . 47.12 . 40.25 . 47.12 . 40.05 . 83.66 . 40.05 . 83.66 . 40.67 Mannheim Tennessee 22 Top500 world Supercomputers - Worldwide Installation Site Location Year Field of Application Proc. 64 64 64 78 58 58 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 124 124 124 128 224 64 64 N Manufacturer Computer Rmax G op s Rpeak Nmax N1=2 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 IBM ChonBok University Academic SP Power3 200 MHz Korea 1999 IBM Oil Company Industry SP Power3 200 MHz USA 1999 Geophysics IBM Princeton University Academic SP Power3 200 MHz Princeton USA 1999 Sun Dutchtone Industry HPC 10000 333 MHz Cluster Netherlands 1999 Telecomm Sun Bank Industry HPC 10000 400 MHz USA 1999 Finance Sun eBay Industry HPC 10000 400 MHz San Jose USA 1999 WWW Hewlett-Packard DaimlerChrysler Industry V2500 HyperPlex USA 1999 Automotive Hewlett-Packard DaimlerChrysler Industry V2500 HyperPlex USA 1999 Automotive Hewlett-Packard Delta Airlines Industry V2500 HyperPlex Atlanta USA 1999 Transportation Hewlett-Packard Government Classi ed V2500 HyperPlex Germany 1999 Hewlett-Packard Osaka University Academic V2500 HyperPlex Osaka Japan 1999 Hewlett-Packard Paci c Bell Industry V2500 HyperPlex USA 1999 Telecomm Hewlett-Packard Union Carbide Industry V2500 HyperPlex USA 1999 IBM AI Informatics GmbH AII Industry SP PC604e 332 MHz Austria 1999 Database IBM Bank of America Industry SP PC604e 332 MHz USA 1999 Finance IBM Dickens FM Industry SP PC604e 332 MHz USA 1999 SGI The Sabre Group Industry ORIGIN 2000 250 MHz - Eth-Cluster Ft Worth USA 1999 Transportation IBM Maui High-Performance Computing Center MHPCC Research SP2 224 USA 1994 Sun Computer Manufacturer Industry HPC 10000 400 MHz Cluster USA 1999 Electronics Sun Semiconductor Company Industry HPC 10000 400 MHz Cluster USA 1999 Electronics November 11, 1999 39.9 39.9 39.9 51.2 51.2 51.2 46.8 46.4 46.4 39.87 39.86 39.86 39.8 39.8 39.8 39.8 39.8 39.8 39.8 39.43 39.43 39.43 39.4 39.03 39.03 39.03 84.48 84.48 84.48 84.48 84.48 84.48 84.48 82.33 82.33 82.33 64 59.58 51.2 51.2 63000 7400 63000 7400 63000 7400 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mannheim Tennessee 23 Top500 world Supercomputers - Worldwide Installation Site Location Year Field of Application Proc. 96 96 20 20 20 17 56 56 56 56 56 96 120 120 86 4 118 5 60 128 N Manufacturer Computer Rmax G op s Rpeak Nma N1= 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 SGI Allied Signal Federal ManufacturingTechnologies Industry ORIGIN 2000 250 MHz Kansas City USA 1998 Manufacturing SGI Lockheed Martin Energy Systems ORNL Y-12 Industry ORIGIN 2000 250 MHz Oak Ridge USA 1998 Mechanics NEC Japan Marine Science and Technology Research SX-4 20 Yokosuka Japan 1995 NEC National Research Institute for Metals Research SX-4 20 Tsukuba Japan 1996 NEC Toyota Central Research Development Industry SX-4 20 Japan 1996 Automotive Fujitsu Communications Res. Lab. CRL Research VPP700 17E Tokyo Japan 1998 Sun Commerzbank Industry HPC 10000 400 MHz Kelsterbach Germany 1999 Finance Sun Mannesmann Mobilfunk Industry HPC 10000 400 MHz Ratingen Germany 1999 Telecomm Sun Mannesmann Mobilfunk Industry HPC 10000 400 MHz Ratingen Germany 1999 Telecomm Sun Sita Industry HPC 10000 400 MHz Montreal Canada 1999 Telecomm Sun W.W. Grainger Industry HPC 10000 400 MHz Niles USA 1999 Database Sun Naval Research Laboratory NRL Research HPC 6000 "Wild re" Washington D.C. USA 1998 IBM VF Services Industry SP PC604e 332 MHz USA 1999 IBM Western Geophysical Industry SP PC604e 332 MHz Houston USA 1999 Geophysics Cray SGI University of Texas Academic T3E Austin USA 1997 Fujitsu Audi AG Industry VPP5000 4 Ingolstadt Germany 1999 Automotive IBM Barclays Bank Industry SP PC604e 332 MHz UK 1998 Finance NEC IFP Institute Francais du Petrole Academic SX-5 5B Rueil-Malmaison France 1999 Geophysics IBM China National Petroleum Corp-BGP Industry SP Power3 200 MHz China 1998 Geophysics SGI Industrial Light Magic Industry ORIGIN 2000 300 MHz - Eth-Cluster USA 1999 Image Proc. Rendering November 11, 1999 38.84 38.84 38.76 38.76 38.76 38.56 38.53 38.53 38.53 38.53 38.53 38.13 38.1 38.1 37.6 48 48 40 40 40 40.8 44.8 44.8 44.8 44.8 44.8 48 3993 345 3993 345 3993 345 3993 345 3993 345 2956 806 79.6 79.6 51.6 38.4 37.73 37.57 37.45 37.4 37.31 6038 158 78.34 40 48 5600 76.8 2300 Mannheim Tennessee 24 Top500 world Supercomputers - Worldwide Installation Site Location Year Field of Application Classi ed Industry WWW Industry Image Proc. Rendering Research Aerospace Research Industry Automotive Industry Finance Industry Finance Industry Telecomm Industry Database Industry Automotive Industry Automotive Industry Research Research Industry Telecomm Industry Finance Industry Database Industry Industry Automotive Proc. 144 128 N Manufacturer Computer SGI ORIGIN 2000 250 MHz - Eth-Cluster SGI ORIGIN 2000 250 MHz - Eth-Cluster SGI ORIGIN 2000 250 MHz - Eth-Cluster SGI ORIGIN 2000 250 MHz - Eth-Cluster Cray SGI T932 24512 Cray SGI T932 241024 Sun HPC 10000 400 MHz Sun HPC 10000 400 MHz Sun HPC 10000 400 MHz Sun HPC 10000 400 MHz IBM SP PC604e 332 MHz Fujitsu VPP300 16E IBM SP PC604e 332 MHz IBM SP P2SC 160 MHz Hewlett-Packard V2500 HyperPlex Sun HPC 10000 400 MHz Sun HPC 10000 400 MHz Sun HPC 10000 400 MHz Sun HPC 10000 400 MHz NEC SX-5S 10H3 November 11, 1999 Rmax G op s Rpeak Nma N1= 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 Government USA 1998 America On Line AOL USA 1999 Industrial Light Magic USA 1999 NASA Ames Research Center NAS Mountain View USA 1999 Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique CEA Limeil France 1997 Ford Motor Company Dearborn USA 1996 Cedel Bank Grande Duchesse Luxembourg 1999 Cedel Bank Grande Duchesse Luxembourg 1999 Deutsche Telekom AG Munich Germany 1999 Littlewoods Liverpool UK 1999 TRW Cleveland USA 1999 Audi AG Ingolstadt Germany 1998 Atraxis AG Switzerland 1999 Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta USA 1997 CILEA Milano Italy 1999 ATT Morristown USA 1999 Financial Corporation San Francisco USA 1999 NewLook Dorset UK 1999 OR Telematique Paris France 1999 Renault France 1999 37.31 37.31 72 5600 64 2300 128 37.31 5600 64 2300 128 37.31 5600 64 2300 24 37.21 43.5 24 37.21 43.5 54 37.18 43.2 54 37.18 43.2 54 37.18 43.2 54 37.18 43.2 116 36.9 77 16 36.4 5760 38.4 352 114 36.33 75.69 80 36.3 51.2 40 36.1 70.4 52 35.83 3993 41.6 326 52 35.83 3993 41.6 326 52 35.83 3993 41.6 326 52 35.83 3993 41.6 326 5 35.72 40 Mannheim Tennessee 25 Top500 world Supercomputers - Worldwide Installation Site Location Year Field of Application Proc. 112 76 70 110 112 50 50 50 50 108 108 108 108 128 64 64 64 64 64 64 N Manufacturer Computer Rmax G op s Rpeak Nmax N1=2 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 IBM University of Louisville Academic SP PC604e 332 MHz USA 1999 IBM SARA Stichting Academisch Rekencentrum Research SP P2SC 160 MHz Amsterdam Netherlands 1998 Sun Gedas N.A. VW Industry HPC 10000 333 MHz Cluster Mexico 1999 Automotive SGI Chalmers University of Technology Academic ORIGIN 2000 Goteborg Sweden 1999 SGI Government Classi ed ORIGIN 2000 250 MHz - Eth-Cluster USA 1998 Sun California State Auto Association Industry HPC 10000 400 MHz San Francisco USA 1999 Database Sun Pratt and Whitney Industry HPC 10000 400 MHz Hartford USA 1999 Aerospace Sun Ryder TRS Industry HPC 10000 400 MHz Richardson USA 1999 Transportation Sun Telecom Italia Mobile Industry HPC 10000 400 MHz Torino Italy 1999 Telecomm IBM Bourse Luxembourg Industry SP PC604e 332 MHz Luxembourg 1999 Finance IBM Cable Wireless Industry SP PC604e 332 MHz USA 1999 Telecomm IBM France Telecom Industry SP PC604e 332 MHz France 1999 Telecomm IBM Lidl Schwartz Industry SP PC604e 332 MHz Germany 1999 Self-made University Bonn - Dep. of Applied Mathematics Academic Parnass2 Cluster Bonn Germany 1999 Sun ATT Industry HPC 10000 333 MHz Alpharetta USA 1998 Telecomm Sun Ameritrade Inc. Industry HPC 10000 333 MHz Omaha USA 1999 Finance Sun Baker Hughes Industry HPC 10000 333 MHz Houston USA 1998 Geophysics Sun Bank Industry HPC 10000 333 MHz Frankfurt Germany 1999 Finance Sun Cedel Bank Industry HPC 10000 333 MHz Grande Duchesse Luxembourg 1999 Finance Sun Commerzbank Industry HPC 10000 333 MHz Germany 1998 Finance November 11, 1999 35.71 35.54 35.17 34.47 34.46 34.46 34.46 34.46 74.36 48.64 42 34.7 42.9 56 40 40 40 40 34.4 34.4 34.4 34.4 34.23 34.17 34.17 34.17 34.17 34.17 34.17 71.7 71.7 71.7 71.7 57.6 42.6 42.6 42.6 42.6 42.6 42.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64224 7200 20352 3648 20352 3648 20352 3648 20352 3648 20352 3648 20352 3648 Mannheim Tennessee 26 Top500 world Supercomputers - Worldwide Installation Site Location Year Field of Application Proc. Industry Finance Industry Finance Industry Finance Industry Finance Industry Finance Industry Finance Industry Finance Industry Finance Industry Finance Industry Telecomm Industry Finance Industry Energy Industry Automotive Industry Telecomm Industry Aerospace Academic Industry Electronics Industry Electronics Research Industry Telecomm 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 N Manufacturer Computer Sun HPC 10000 333 MHz Sun HPC 10000 333 MHz Sun HPC 10000 333 MHz Sun HPC 10000 333 MHz Sun HPC 10000 333 MHz Sun HPC 10000 333 MHz Sun HPC 10000 333 MHz Sun HPC 10000 333 MHz Sun HPC 10000 333 MHz Sun HPC 10000 333 MHz Sun HPC 10000 333 MHz Sun HPC 10000 333 MHz Sun HPC 10000 333 MHz Sun HPC 10000 333 MHz Sun HPC 10000 333 MHz Sun HPC 10000 333 MHz Sun HPC 10000 333 MHz Sun HPC 10000 333 MHz Sun HPC 10000 333 MHz Sun HPC 10000 333 MHz Rmax G op s Rpeak Nmax N1=2 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 Commerzbank Germany 1998 Commerzbank Germany 1998 Commerzbank Germany 1998 Commerzbank Germany 1998 Commerzbank Frankfurt Germany 1999 Commerzbank Kelsterbach Germany 1999 Deutsche Morgan Grenfell Frankfurt Germany 1999 Deutsche Morgan Grenfell London UK 1998 Deutsche Morgan Grenfell London UK 1998 EDS Auburn Hills USA 1999 EDS SAP Plano USA 1999 Enron Capital Houston USA 1999 Ford Motor Company Dearborn USA 1999 GTE Communications Temple Terrace USA 1999 Hughes Space Communication El Segundo USA 1999 Mississippi State University Starkville USA 1998 Motorola Scottsdale USA 1999 Motorola Scottsdale USA 1999 National Center for Genome Resources Santa Fe USA 1998 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone NTT Kanagawa Japan 1998 34.17 34.17 34.17 34.17 34.17 34.17 34.17 34.17 34.17 34.17 34.17 34.17 34.17 34.17 34.17 34.17 34.17 34.17 34.17 34.17 42.6 42.6 42.6 42.6 42.6 42.6 42.6 42.6 42.6 42.6 42.6 42.6 42.6 42.6 42.6 42.6 42.6 42.6 42.6 42.6 20352 3648 20352 3648 20352 3648 20352 3648 20352 3648 20352 3648 20352 3648 20352 3648 20352 3648 20352 3648 20352 3648 20352 3648 20352 3648 20352 3648 20352 3648 20352 3648 20352 3648 20352 3648 20352 3648 20352 3648 Mannheim Tennessee November 11, 1999 27 Top500 world Supercomputers - Worldwide Installation Site Location Year Field of Application Proc. 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 108 16 16 16 16 100 816 104 104 48 48 N Manufacturer Computer Rmax G op s Rpeak Nmax N1=2 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 Sun Nippon Telegraph and Telephone NTT Industry HPC 10000 333 MHz Kanagawa Japan 1998 Telecomm Sun Omnitel Pronto Italia Industry HPC 10000 333 MHz Milano Italy 1999 Telecomm Sun Owens Corning Industry HPC 10000 333 MHz Toledo USA 1998 Chemistry Sun Owens Corning Industry HPC 10000 333 MHz Toledo USA 1998 Chemistry Sun RIPS Research HPC 10000 333 MHz Ibarakiken Japan 1999 Sun Recruit Industry HPC 10000 333 MHz Tokyo Japan 1999 WWW Sun The Sabre Group Industry HPC 10000 333 MHz Ft Worth USA 1999 Transportation Sun UCSD San Diego Supercomputer Center Academic HPC 10000 333 MHz San Diego USA 1999 Sun eBay Industry HPC 10000 333 MHz San Jose USA 1999 WWW SGI National Research Counsil Research ORIGIN 2000 Canada 1999 Fujitsu Japan Atomic Energy Research Research VPP300 16 Japan 1996 Fujitsu Japan Science and Technology Research VPP300 16 Tokyo Japan 1996 Fujitsu Reactor Nuclear Fuel Development Research VPP300 16 Japan 1996 Fujitsu Universitaet Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe Academic VPP300 16 Karlsruhe Germany 1997 IBM UNI-C Academic SP P2SC 120 MHz Lyngby Denmark 1999 Intel Air Force Research Laboratory Information Director Research XP S-MP 41 Rome USA 1995 IBM Autozone Industry SP PC604e 332 MHz Memphis USA 1999 Database IBM Nabisco Industry SP PC604e 332 MHz USA 1999 Database Sun ATT Industry HPC 10000 400 MHz Kirkland USA 1999 Telecomm Sun Bank Industry HPC 10000 400 MHz USA 1999 Finance November 11, 1999 34.17 34.17 34.17 34.17 34.17 34.17 34.17 34.17 34.17 34.15 42.6 42.6 42.6 42.6 42.6 42.6 42.6 42.6 42.6 34.1 34.1 34.1 34.1 33.9 33.7 33.2 33.2 33.09 33.09 69 69 48 42.12 35.2 35.2 35.2 35.2 40.8 38.4 38.4 20352 3648 20352 3648 20352 3648 20352 3648 20352 3648 20352 3648 20352 3648 20352 3648 20352 3648 . . 59200 3520 59200 3520 59200 3520 59200 3520 . . . . . . . . 39936 3072 39936 3072 Mannheim Tennessee 28 4 Statistics on Manufacturers and Continents As basic statistics of the complete list, we give the number of systems installed with respect to the di erent manufacturers in the di erent countries or continents Table 2 as well as the accumulated Rmax values Table 3 and Rpeak values Table 4 for those systems. More extensive analyses of the situation and its evolution over time can be found in the series of Top500Reports Top500Report 1993 3 , 1994 4 , 1995 5 and, 1996 6 . Customized statistics can be obtained by using WWW at http: www.top500.org or http: www.netlib.org benchmark top500.html. Table 2: Number of Systems Installed USA Canada Europe Japan others Total IBM 67 67 2 5 141 SGI Cray 92 27 12 2 133 SGI only 53 7 7 67 Cray only 39 20 5 2 66 Sun 76 29 4 4 113 Hewlett-Packard 33 10 2 45 Fujitsu 1 9 15 1 26 NEC 2 7 10 2 21 Hitachi 1 10 11 others 6 2 2 10 Total 277 152 57 14 500 Mannheim Tennessee November 11, 1999 Table 3: Installed Rmax USA IBM SGI Cray SGI only Cray only Sun Hewlett-Packard Fujitsu NEC Hitachi others Total Mannheim Tennessee TOP500 Statistics | Number of Systems Installed TOP500 Statistics | Installed Rmax G op s Canada Europe Japan others Total 9134.9 4103.9 228.5 209.0 13676 13143.4 5516.9 685.3 191.5 19536.6 5304.5 389.2 408.9 6102.6 7838.9 5127.7 276.4 191.5 13434 3402.9 1073.6 136.7 191.6 4804.8 1636.2 472.0 91.0 2199.2 45.9 1009.6 1660.6 139.8 2855.9 306.3 499.2 969.0 185.1 1959.6 58.7 2544.3 2602.9 3093.0 75.7 164.8 3333.5 30763 12810 6480.1 916.9 50969 November 11, 1999 29 Table 4: Installed Rpeak USA IBM SGI Cray SGI only Cray only Sun Hewlett-Packard Fujitsu NEC Hitachi others Total Mannheim Tennessee TOP500 Statistics | Installed Rpeak G op s Canada Europe Japan others Total 16063 7858.5 374.9 319.8 24616 19264.5 7812.3 891.4 277.2 28245.5 8044.5 511.2 533.8 9089.5 11220 7301.1 357.6 277.2 19156 4260.2 1287.0 170.4 232.4 5950.0 3700.5 1086.7 197.1 4984.3 48.4 1100.8 1845.0 144.0 3138.2 320.0 524.0 1010.0 192.0 2046.0 77.0 3184.0 3261.0 4643.2 144.0 265.1 5052.3 48300 19890 7937.9 1165.4 77294 November 11, 1999 References 1 H. W. Meuer, The Mannheim Supercomputer Statistics 1986|1992 in 3 2 J. J. Dongarra, Performance of Various Computers Using Standard Linear Equations Software, Computer Science Department, University of Tennessee, CS-89-85, 1994 3 J. J. Dongarra, H. W. Meuer and E. Strohmaier, eds. TOP500 Report 1993, University of Mannheim, 1994 4 J. J. Dongarra, H. W. Meuer and E. Strohmaier, eds. TOP500 Report 1994, SUPERCOMPUTER 60 61, volumne 11, number 2 3, June 1995 5 J. J. Dongarra, H. W. Meuer and E. Strohmaier, eds. TOP500 Report 1995, SUPERCOMPUTER , volumne 12, number 1, January 1996 6 J. J. Dongarra, H. W. Meuer and E. Strohmaier, eds. TOP500 Report 1996, SUPERCOMPUTER , volumne 13, number 1, January 1997 30
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