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Monuments Study Guide 2

Course: SPAN 4103, Fall 2006
School: Arkansas
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Temas I. generales: relacin con la literatura Los Siglos de Oro (p. 158-164): Renacimiento a Barroco -Renovacin religiosa: reforma/contrarreforma, erasmismo (religiosidad interior, menos dogmtico y ms ntimo, hace burla de las ceremonias ostetosas de la Iglesia y de devociones que consideraba supersticiosas y de muchas de las prcticas de las rdenes religiosas, a las que acusaba de hipocresa)/protestantismo,...

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Temas I. generales: relacin con la literatura Los Siglos de Oro (p. 158-164): Renacimiento a Barroco -Renovacin religiosa: reforma/contrarreforma, erasmismo (religiosidad interior, menos dogmtico y ms ntimo, hace burla de las ceremonias ostetosas de la Iglesia y de devociones que consideraba supersticiosas y de muchas de las prcticas de las rdenes religiosas, a las que acusaba de hipocresa)/protestantismo, misticismo; la Iglesia tena demasiado $ y poder, bulas, efectos en Santa Teresa y San Juan de la Cruz; la Inquisicin; los conversos -Los reyes: nacin unida, Qu es Espaa?, dinero de las colonias, Sacro Imperio Romano (extiende por un territorio enorme) -La literatura: estilos nuevos, mximo esplendor de la lit de Espaa, metros italianos en la poesa (sonetos!), teatro, historias/crnicas de las Amricas -S XVI: Siglo de los banqueros; Renacimiento; alegra, gloria de Espaa, "aires nuevos", la unidad nacional; menosprecio del trabajo manual; idea colonizadora; exalta la naturaleza y lo natural; sencillez del lenguaje -S. XVII: Barroco; preocupacin religiosa, desesperacin, muchas crticas; la sociedad fatigada; -Espaa empieza a cerrarse por miedo de las ideas de otros pases europeos (protestantismo, etc.) II. Gneros: perodos literarios, caractersticas, temas, ejemplos Humanismo/Misticismo: (S. XVI) -humanismo: alegra de vivir, Carpe diem -misticismo: unin entre el alma y Dios; usan alegoras para explicar el concepto; amada y Amado; parecen ser erticos pero no son; comunicar directamente con Dios Culteranismo/Conceptismo: (S. XVII) -culteranismo:(o gongorismo) (Gngora); estructura para ser difcil; nfasis en ideas; defiende la creacin de un lenguaje escogido, lleno de brillantes metforas, y atrevidos cultismos (neologismos) greco-latinos una lengua apartada, tanto en el lxico como en la sintaxis, de la lengua corriente y natural; se trata, pues, sobre todo, en las poesa culterana, de un cultivo de la palabra por la palabra misma -conceptismo: (Quevedo); el uso del concepto, que puede ser un juego de palabras, una agudeza del ingenio, o un adentramiento intuitivo en la esencia de un tem potico (el amor, la muerte, el tiempo); el concepto apela a la inteligencia, no a los sentidos; la palabra est al servicio de un contenido conceptual y emocional (pg. 362) Poesa: -sonetos: 14 versos endecaslabos; 2 cuartetos y 2 tercetos (ABBA, ABBA, CDC, DCD o CDE, CDE) Garcilaso Oh dulces prendas por mi mal halladas En tanto que de rosa y azucena Gngora De pura honestidad templo sagrado Al tramontar del sol, la ninfa ma Mientras por competir con tu cabello Ilustre y hermossima Mara La dulce boca que a gustar convida Oh excelso muro, o torres coronadas (A Crdoba) Descaminado, enfermo, peregrino El Conde mi seor se fue a Npoles Peinaba al sol Belisa sus cabellos Menos solicit veloz saeta Lope de Vega Suelta mi manso, mayoral extrao Querido manso mo que venistes Vireno, aquel mi manso regalado Marcio, yo am y arrepentme amando Lin, el pecho noble slo estima Pastor que con tus silbos amorosos Qu tengo yo que mi amistad procuras? No sabe qu es amor quien no te ama Quevedo "Ah de la vida!" ... Nadie me responde? Fue sueo ayer; maana ser tierra! Huye sin percibirse, lento, el da Ya formidable y espantoso suena Ven ya, miedo de fuertes y de sabios Mir los muros de la patria ma Cmo de entre mis manos te resbalas! Si hija de mi amor mi muerte fuese Cerrar podr mis ojos la postrera Ay Floralba! So que te...Dirlo? Bermejazo platero de las cumbres -romances: versos octoslabos con rima asonante en los versos pares -liras: 5 versos; endecaslabos y heptaslabos (aBabB); ejemplos: Fray Luis de Len, San Juan de la Cruz -estancias/glogas: una estancia aparece en una gloga; tiene 8 versos o ms (usualmente 10); endecaslabos y heptaslabos; glogas se tratan de pastores y vienen de la tradicin clsica (beatus ille), belleza, naturaleza, armona del universo (neoplatonismo); 7 y 11 slabos, 14 versos en cada estrofa Prosa: -novela picaresca: tiene personas realistas, no idealizadas (es posible que Lazarillo de Tormes es "protopicaresca porque no es tan negra o triste); usa lengua de la clase baja; ataca la pobreza y la rigidez de la sociedad despus de la Reconquista; orgenes en la mendicidad, una reaccin histrico-literaria, el erasmismo y la Contrarreforma, los conversos (la honra y la limpieza de sangre), y la lucha social; tiene estructura especfica, y un pcaro -novela moderna: tiene un personaje principal que evoluciona (Lazarillo no cambia, y por eso, Lazarillo de Tormes no es "novela moderna") III. Obras: autores, pocas, personajes principales -Garcilaso de la Vega: (p. 167) (S. XVI) primer poeta plenamente renacentista; hombre de letras y armas; am a Isabel pero ella se cas con otro y luego muri en parto; la muerte; GLOGA y 2 SONETOS -gloga primera: "El dulce lamentar de dos pastores,/Salicio juntamente y Nemoroso"; armona del lugar pero no de la persona; amor no correspondido, dos pastores quejndose del amor no correspondido; la gloga es un estilo que viene de Italia y usualmente se trata de pastores y amores; Personajes: Salicio, que ama a Galatea (pero ella se cas con otro), y Nemoroso, que ama a Elisa, que muri en parto; ambos hombres son Garcilaso y ambas mujeres son Isabel; los dos pastores pasan un da quejndose; Salicio habla de la belleza que engaa y no quiso escuchar a los ageros, habla de su unin no natural y que no es tan feo; Nemoroso habla del bien pasado, mal presente, tiene su cabello para recordarla -Soneto X: "Oh dulces prendas por mi mal halladas"; sus memorias lo estn matando; bien pasado, mal presente -Soneto XIII: "En tanto que de rosa y azucena"; Carpe diem; hay que aprovecharse de lo que tiene ahora porque se va muy rpidamente -Fray Luis de Len: (p. 175) S. XVI; tradujo Cantar de los Cantares, Temas: la naturaleza (neoplatonismo), ideas msticas/bblicas, busca la soledad en el campo; corrupcin de la Iglesia, y por eso es ms espiritual que religioso; LIRA (aBabB) -Oda I: "Vida retirada": la naturaleza no engaa, huir para acercarte a Dios, hay que sacar todo del alma para que Dios se acerque; quiere lo puro, lo nico se que necesita es fe y las cosas simples -Oda III: "A Francisco Salinas, Catedrtico de Msica...": intenta sintetizar las ideas paganas con las de la Iglesia; la msica nos lleva a Dios porque habla directamente con nuestros almas; es un ejemplo del humanismo (este poema) -Oda VIII: "Noche serena": el cuerpo es el crcel (el alma encarcelada), eternidad, astrologa, redescubrimiento de la mitologa; ataque las cosas del mundo; como un sermn; preguntas retricas -San Juan de la Cruz: (p. 182) S. XVI; poemas msticos, es el representante mximo del misticismo; habla del amor entre el alma y Dios (como amantes); LIRA -"Noche oscura": la casa=el cuerpo; el alma busca Dios como una mujer busca su amante -"Cntico espiritual": "Canciones entre el alma y el esposo": dilogo entre esposos...y criaturas; todas las cosas representan algo; amor corts; muestra las tres vas espirituales (purgativa, iluminativa, unitiva) -"Llama de amor viva": no hablamos de esta obra -Luis de Gngora: S. XVII; ("Quiero ser difcil."); fue muy educado y culterano -Sonetos: 1-"De pura honestidad templo sagrado"-comparacin entre mujer y templo, pero no hay interaccin...la mujer a lo lejos 2-"Al tramontar del sol, la ninfa ma"-mujer idealizada, pero ella es ms concreta que ella de 1; ella se mueve; hay conexin ms ntima; el hombre habla de SU mujer; la naturaleza, ella aparece y hace cosas 3-"Mientras por competir con tu cabello,"-CARPE DIEM; de aparencias fsicas, ms general que 4; gozar la belleza cuando est porque vas a morir 4-"Ilustre y hermossima Mara,"-CARPE DIEM; de Mara, un consejo particular; ahora necesita gozar estas cosas; no es tan drstica como 3; gozar la bellaza cuando est 5- "La dulce boca que a gustar convida": aviso para amantes (amar es peligroso) 6-"Oh excelso muro, o torres coronadas" (A Crdoba): elogio a Crdoba 7- "Descaminado, enfermo, peregrino" - soledad, tpico del barroco 8-"El Conde mi seor se fue a Npoles" - queja poltica; est desilusionado por no haber ido a ningn otro lugar 9-"Peinaba al sol Belisa sus cabellos"-el nombre de una mujer especfica, nombrada; narrador habla, describe los dos; Belisa es ideal tambin, ella peina, accin concreta; la usa de hiperbatn (rompe sintaxis); ella usa el agua de fuente como cristal para verse; 2 estrellas=2 ojos; el uso de imgenes complicados; Fileno, pide Cupido, tiempo pasa muy lentamente; est acusando las horas porque no est con su amor; el conflicto, porque l quiere tiempo pasar muy rpido HASTA l est con ella; 3a persona 10-"Menos solicit veloz saeta"-del paso de tiempo; termina en la muerte (CARPE DIEM de la vida, no del amor); drstico, porque no hay sugerencias ni imgenes bellos; tiene que cambiar sus acciones; el tono es diferente que lo de 3 o 4; Gngora estaba al punto de la muerte 11-"Quin oy? / Quin oy? / Quin ha visto lo que yo?"-cancin popular sobre nacimiento de Cristo; hay coro; pastor habla durante, es medianoche; es una LETRILLA con un ESTRIBILLO (Quin oy, etc.) -Lope de Vega: (p. 357) el opuesto de Gngora; describe muchas cosas, todas las cosas, para todo el mundo, especialmente los que pagaban; l era hombre de negocios; lo ms popular durante el Siglo de Oro; habla de todo, de la vida cotidiana; tiene un crisis moral y por eso escribi Rimas sacras despus de Rimas humanas; sonetos 9, 10, y 11 vienen de esto y estn dirigidos a Cristo (iba a hacerse sacerdote) -un romance: (1); est mezclado con un villancico; este romance aparece en una de sus obras del teatro -una seguidilla: (2) la seguidilla moderna tiene 4 lneas, de 7, 5, 7, 5 slabas en cada lnea; pero en el tiempo de Lope, la estructura poda ser ms irregular: Sevilla como mujer -una albada (3): Mujer como alba; interaccin entre un cantor y coro -8 sonetos: 4-"Suelta mi manso, mayoral extrao": su mujer tiene otro amante; Elena es su posesin; habla con su rival 5-"Querido manso mo que venistes": con Elena, pero al final, ella rechaz a l porque se volvi loca de otro hombre; est atacando su rival; ella es loca, entonces l no la quiere 6-"Vireno, aquel mi manso regalado": ella fue robada de l; Vireno es el amigo del narrador; habla de su rival, pero no mal; dice que es "hermoso" 7-"Marcio, yo am y arrepentme amando": 8-"Lin, el pecho noble slo estima" 9-"Pastor que con tus silbos amorosos": religioso 10-"Qu tengo yo que mi amistad procuras?": religioso 11-"No sabe qu es amor quien no te ama": religioso -Quevedo: (p. 363) S. XVII, CONCEPTISMO -11 sonetos, que casi todos se tratan de la muerte; casi existencial; la soledad, el paso de tiempo, desesperacin 1-"Ah de la vida!"...Nadie me responde? 2-Fue sueo ayer; maana ser tierra! 3-Huye sin percibirse, lento, el da: la juventud nos engaa; las edades de la vida; el tiempo pasa y no nos da cuenta 4-Ya formidable y espantoso suena: la llegada de la muerte 5-Ven ya, miedo de fuertes y de sabios: habla directamente con la muerte; est listo para morir 6-Mir los muros de la patria ma: ve la muerte por todas partes (pas, el campo, la casa, su cuerpo); metfora de la decadencia de Espaa 7-Cmo de entre mis manos te resbalas!: 8-Si hija de mi amor mi muerte fuese 9-Cerrar podr mis ojos la postrera: "uno de los mejores poemas de amor"; el amor es eterno 10-Ay Floralba! So que te...Dirlo?: un sueo del sexo; deseo, pasin 11-Bermejazo platero de las cumbres: mitologa--Apolo y Dafne; consejo del poeta: eres el Sol, puedes hacer lo que quieres para ganar tu mujer -Annimo (Lazarillo de Tormes) -personajes: Lazarillo, Antona Prez (su mam viuda, lavandera, prostituta), Zaide, el ciego, el clrigo, el escudero, el fraile, el buldero, el capelln, el alguacil, su mujer (la criada del alguacil) -dirigido a "Vuestra Merced" (alguien importante) -crtica de la sociedad cristiana (que vemos a travs de los amos) -Cervantes -personajes: Don Quijote de la Mancha, Sancho Panza, Dulcinea de Tobosa/Aldonza Lorenzo, el ventero, el Caballero del Verde Gabn, la sobrina, el barbero
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Consumerism in Fight ClubThe novel Fight Club, by Chuck Palahniuk was published in 1996 and adapted as a motion picture starring Brad Pitt and Edward Norton in October of 1999. Both the novel and movie, although at first disappointments in their re
Purdue - PSY - 201
What is the good will? What is DUTY? FOUR TYPES OF ACTION: I. Action contrary to duty (whether useful or not). II. Action in accordance with duty, performed from some indirect inclination. ADAM the actuarial shopkeepernot overcharging children for se
Purdue - PSY - 201
What is Kant's point about moral worth?RESPECT for the moral law is the good will's motive. the basis of moral worthDUTY is the necessity of an action executed FROM RESPECT FOR LAW. (391)PHIL 111 - KainWhat is the principle or law of duty? Im
Purdue - PSY - 201
WHAT IS VIRTUE? An excellence, something that makes a human being good and makes him perform his function wellthe division of the soul into 3 parts2. the APPETITIVE part =MORAL VIRTUES (virtues of character) ex. justice, temperance, braveryMO
Purdue - PSY - 201
Friedrich Schiller (1759-1805): "Gladly I serve my friends, but alas I do it with pleasure. Hence I am plagued with doubts that I am not a virtuous person. Sure, your only recourse is to try to despise them entirely, And then with aversion to do what
Purdue - PSY - 201
DEF. a moral virtue is a (i) STATE [of a human being] not just a single action(ii6, 25)(ii) that DECIDES [involves feeling and action middle part] up to us (iii) consisting in a MEAN [intermediate state] (iv) a mean that is RELATIVE TO US, and (
Purdue - PSY - 201
"the equal interests of all are to be given equal weight in our reasoning"(324, cf. 326) IT MAKES NO (DIRECT) DIFFERENCE - if it is one unit of your happiness or one unit of mine - if it is one unit of my misery or one unit of yours - if all of the u
Purdue - PSY - 201
What is utility or happiness, if not simply pleasure and the absence of pain? the fulfillment of people's INTERESTS WELFARISMthe thesis that the good is the fulfillment of people's interests SOCIAL WELFARIST CONSEQUENTIALISM (SWC): the thesis that an
Purdue - PSY - 201
Problems with Aristotle's account of friendship?I. Complete friendship is still conditional: based upon similarity in virtue and "living together" if a large difference in wealth or status develops, should/can we continue to be friends? (127) if th
Purdue - PSY - 201
IMMANUEL KANT (1724-1804)"Nothing in the world indeed nothing even beyond the world can possibly be conceived which could be called good without qualification except a good will."(386) - talents of mind (ex. intelligence) can be misused - qualiti
Purdue - ENGL - 106
Works Cited Cavagna, Carlo. "Fight Club." AboutFilm. 1999. 25 Feb. 2008 <http:/www.aboutfilm.com/movies/f/fightclub.htm>. Fight Club. Dir. David Fincher. Perf. Edward Norton, Brad Pitt. DVD. Art Linson Productions, 1999. "Fight Club." Wikipedia. 2008
Purdue - ENGL - 106
Works Cited "Children & Nature Network." Children & Nature Network. 26 Mar. 2008 <http:/www.cnaturenet.org/>. "Pew Internet & American Life Project." Pew Internet & American Life Project. 31 Mar. 2008 <http:/www.pewinternet.org/>. Farkas, S., Johnson
Purdue - PHIL - 111
LECTURAS: NUESTRO ENTORNO FSICO PRIMERA LECTURA 1. Qu dos pases forman la Pennsula Ibrica? 2. Por qu son variados los paisajes en Espaa? 3. Qu dos pases separa el estrecho de Gibraltar? 4. Qu son los Pirineos? 5. Qu dos grupos de islas tiene Espaa? 6