Assignment Reminder: 6 due at beginning of class.
PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS
CHAPTER 15 (Part 3) Somatoform Disorders
Person has actual (not faked) ____________ ___________ that are due to ______________, not ___________, causes __________________________
Person is _______________ with their _________ & convinced they have some _________ ___________ despite reassurance from _________ that they do not
___________________________
Person suffers a _____ of ________ or __________ functioning in some part of the body; the loss has no ____________ _________ but may ________ some _________________ ___________ Sufferer may become _________, ______, unable to _________, or may develop a ______________
Personality Disorders
Continuing, ____________, ________________ pattern of inner experience & _____________ that causes great ____________ or impaired _______________ & differs ________________ from the patterns ____________ in the person's culture Characteristics
People who suffer from _______ disorders, especially _______ disorders, are often ______________ with _______________ disorders as well People with personality disorders are ____________ very _____________ to ______ _______ with
Personality Disorders (cont.)
_____________ highly suspicious and untrusting _____________ isolates self and lacks emotional attachments _____________ dresses in unusual ways, possible delusions _____________ self-centered, craves attention, lacks empathy _____________ seeks approval, overly dramatic, sexually seductive _____________ impulsive, suicidal, unstable mood _____________ disregards rights of others, manipulative, no remorse _______________________ perfectionist
_____________ fears criticism and judgment, avoids social situations _____________ dependent on others for approval, fears abandonment
Sexual Disorders
______________ problems that are _____________, guilt- or __________-producing, _____________, or that cause _____________ or _______ to one or both parties involved
Sexual Dysfunctions Paraphilias Gender Identity Disorder
Sexual Dysfunctions
A _______________ in the ____________ that characterize the __________ _____________ _________ or by ______ associated with sexual _______________
Perhaps the ______ ___________ of all of the sexual disorders ________ treatments & __________ types of _________________ have proven ________________ ______________ is both a _______ & an _________ of sexual dysfunctions
Paraphilias
_____________, intense, ___________________ fantasies, sexual _______, or ____________ generally involving:
_______________ objects ______________ or _________________ of oneself or one's partner ______________ or other nonconsenting persons
The fantasies, urges, or behaviors must have occurred over a period of at least ______ _________ They cause "clinically _______________ ___________ or _______________ in social, occupational, or other important areas of ________________"
Gender Identity Disorder
Disorders characterized by a problem ____________ ones _____________ as ________ or ___________; a person believes that he or she is __________ in the ________ of they other ___________ No definite _________ is known
Could be ___________ exposure to ___________, causing improper _________ differentiation
A person may feel so __________ that (s)he is __________________ of the other _________ that ________________________ ___________ is sought (____________________)
THERAPIES
CHAPTER 16
Biological Therapies
Based on the ______________ that most _________ _________ have
__________ _________ chemistry, (brain for instance)
____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________
Drug Therapies
__________________ drugs
Used primarily in treating _______________ & other disorders w/ ____________ symptoms
_________________
Used primarily in treating __________ disorders
__________________
Used primarily in treating ______________ & some ____________ disorders
__________ & __________________
Used primarily in treating ___________ disorder
Antipsychotic Drugs
_____________ ___________________ Haldol, Thorazine, Mellaril
Control severe _______________ symptoms (delusions & hallucinations) by
_____________ _____________ ___________
______________ use carries _______ _______ of a severe side effect,
_____________ _________________ almost continual ______________ & ______________ movements of the face & tongue, plus ______________ movements of the hands & trunk
Antipsychotic Drugs (cont.)
Atypical neuroleptics (newer) - Clozaril
Can treat negative as well as well as symptoms of schizophrenia, leading to
marked improvement in quality of life Do not cause tardive dyskinesia
Tranquilizers
Benzodiazepines antianxiety drugs Valium, Librium, Xanax, Ativan, BuSpar Used primarily to treat anxiety; prescribed more often than any other class of psychoactive drugs Effective in treating panic disorder & generalized anxiety disorder Some are addictive many patients are unable to discontinue the drug because they experience moderate to intense withdrawal symptoms upon discontinuing use, including intense anxiety
Antidepressant Drugs
Prescribed for depression mainly Some antidepressants also are prescribed for some anxiety disorders
and eating disorders ______________ Elavil, Sinequan
_______ _____________ of norepinephrine & serotonin molecules into the
______ __________, ______________ the ____________ of these chemicals in the ______________ Powerful can have _________________ ______ ___________
More Antidepressants
_______________ __________ (MAO) ______________ Nardil,
Parnate
________ the action of an ___________ (monoamine oxidase) that breaks down
_____________ like norepinephrine & serotonin in the ___________, ______________ the _____________ of these chemicals Can have _______________ ______ _________ ___________ with many ________ ________________, including over-thecounter drugs & some _________
Newer Antidepressants
___________ _____________ ____________ ______________ (SSRI's) Prozac, Zoloft, Paxil, Lexapro, Celexa
_______ the ____________ of serotonin, ____________ its ____________ in the synapses Have _________ side effects & are ________ in ____________ than ___________ antidepressants Can be effective in treating ______, ________ __________, & ________ disorder
Various other new ones Wellbutrin, Effexor, Desyrel, Cymbalta
Act in ____________ ways (may ________ _____________ of norepinephrine, for
instance)
Lithium & Anticonvulsants
______________ _________________ Eskalith, Lithobid, Lithonate
Used in ____________ disorder to control the symptoms in a __________ episode
& to even out the _________ ___________
Reduce _______________ of future _________ & ________________ states "____________ drug" for ___________ of bipolar patients Overdose is ____________________
_____________________ (antiseizure drugs) Depakote, Tegretol
Recent ______________ suggests these may be just as _______________ as
_____________ for managing bipolar symptoms, with ___________ side effects