2315
Architecture ARCH of the 18th, 19th, and 20th Centuries
1
Lecture 13 and 14 International Neo-Classicism
Terms and Concepts: Pendentive dome (textbook page: 170) Vestibule (textbook page: 308) British Empire http://www.bartleby.com/65/br/BritEmp.html Mercantilism http://www.bartleby.com/65/me/mercanti.html Capitalism http://www.bartleby.com/65/ca/capitali.html Picturesque & Revolutionary architecture Laugier's Hut Nationalism and the rise of the Nation State http://www.bartleby.com/65/na/natlism.html Republic & republicanism http://www.bartleby.com/65/re/republic.html Democracy http://www.bartleby.com/65/de/democrac.html Colonialism http://www.bartleby.com/65/co/coloniza.html Bourgeoisie (middle class) http://www.bartleby.com/65/bo/bourgeoi.html Associationism Academies/Schools of Architecture: The Royal Academy, founded 1768 in London, England (the counter-part to the French Academy of Architecture [founded 1671], except that the English Royal Academy included all the fine arts) http://www.bartleby.com/65/ro/RoyalAca.html Bauakademie, established 1799 in Berlin, Germany Ecole Polytechnique, established 1795, under French Ministries of War & the Interior Jean-Nicolas-Louis Durand (1760-1834) first professor at E.P. and author of "Precis of the Lectures on Architecture" (1802-1805) Ecole des Beaux Arts, established 1819, under the French University system & a continuation of 1671 Academie d'Architecture http://www.bartleby.com/65/ec/Ecoledes.html Also read your text, pages 427-29 for the Ecole des Beaux Arts Ecole terms: 1. parti 2. composition 3. point 4. marche Johann Winkelmann "History of Ancient Art" 1764 Johann Fichte, "Vocation of Man" 1800, http://www.bartleby.com/65/fi/Fichte-J.html Friedrich August Wolf "T reatise on Classical Antiquity" 1807 Frederick the Great, (1712-1786) and the Prussian State (Prussia occupied by France 18061814, Federation 1815-66 led by Friedrich Wilhem III ) French Revolution 1789-94, http://www.bartleby.com/65/fr/FrenchRe.html Wars Napoleonic 1803-1814 http://www.bartleby.com/65/na/NaplncWrs.html Battle of Waterloo 1815, http://www.bartleby.com/65/wa/Waterloocmp.html Congress of Vienna 1815 http://www.bartleby.com/65/vi/Vienna-C.html Greek Wars of Independence 1821-27
ARCH 2315
Architecture of the 18th, 19th, and 20th Centuries
2
Lecture 13 and 14 (cont.) International Neo-Classicism Architects and Buildings: Somerset House, London, 1776-1801, Sir William Chambers (1723-96) Bank of England, London, 1788-1833, Sir John Soane (1753-1837) Arc de Triomphe, Paris, 1806, Jean-Francois-Therese Chalgrin (finished 1825-36) Place d'Etoile Church of the Madeleine, Paris, 1807-45, Alexandre-Perre Vignon Chamber of Deputies, Paris, 1806, Bernard Poyet Place Louis XV renamed Place de la Concorde when statue of Louis XV melted down for canon in 1792 Altes Museum, Berlin, 1822-30, Karl Friedrich Schinkel (1781-1841) Schauspielhaus, Berlin, 1818-21, Karl Friedrich Schinkel (1781-1841) Bauakademie, Berlin, 1831-36, Karl Friedrich Schinkel (1781-1841), Charlottenhauf, Potsdam, 1829-40, Karl Friedrich Schinkel (1781-1841) Nikolaikirche, Potsdam, 1832-49, Karl Friedrich Schinkel (1781-1841) Walhalla, Regensburg, 18...