faculty undergraduate campus student college academic curriculum freshman classroom professor moral considerateness bison whale governance utilitarianism ethic entity preference utilitarian diabetes elderly appendix geriatric directory hospice arthritis parent dental rehabilitation peel teaspoon tablespoon fry finely salt pepper cumin freshly ginger
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undergraduate faculty campus student college academic curriculum freshman classroom professor moral considerateness bison whale governance utilitarianism ethic entity preference utilitarian diabetes elderly appendix geriatric directory hospice arthritis parent dental rehabilitation peel teaspoon tablespoon fry finely salt pepper cumin freshly ginger
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Madhur Jaffrey's Cookbook When Your Parents Grow Old College: the Undergraduate Experience Earth and other Ethics
undergraduate faculty campus student college academic curriculum freshman classroom professor moral considerateness bison whale governance utilitarianism ethic entity preference utilitarian diabetes elderly appendix geriatric directory hospice arthritis parent dental rehabilitation peel teaspoon tablespoon fry finely salt pepper cumin freshly ginger
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College: the Undergraduate Experience Earth and other Ethics When Your Parents Grow Old Madhur Jaffrey's Cookbook
Mapquest.com directions from the Quad to Valley Forge
1. Start out going East on SPRUCE ST toward S 36TH ST. 2. SPRUCE ST becomes SOUTH ST. 3. Merge onto I-76 W via the ramp on the left. 4. Merge onto W DEKALB PIKE / US-202 S via exit number 328 toward US-422 W / SWEDESFORD RD. 5. Merge onto COUNTY LINE EXWY / US-422 W toward POTTSTOWN. 6. Merge onto W VALLEY FORGE RD / PA-23 W toward VALLEY FORGE. 7. Turn RIGHT onto N GULPH RD / PA-23 / PA-363. 8. Turn LEFT onto DAVIS RD. 9. Turn RIGHT onto OAKWOOD LN.
merge turn left onto X via Y turn right
towards Z
1+2x3 (1 + 2) x 3 1 + (2 x 3)
((23 x 5) + 2) / (3 + (9 x 4)) ( 115 + 2) / (3 + 36 ) 117 / 39 3
Pennsylvania state highway department public relations director
Pennsylvania state (highway department) (public relations) director Pennsylvania (state (highway department)) ((public relations) director) (Pennsylvania (state (highway department))) ((public relations) director)
Pennsylvania state highway department public relations director
Biomedical information extraction
Amiodarone weakly inhibited CYP2C9, CYP2D6, and CYP3A4-mediated activities with Ki values of 45.1--271.6 M INHIBITOR INHIBITEE
amiodarone amiodarone amiodarone CYP2C9 CYP2D6 CYP3A4
RATE
Ki=45.1--271.6 Ki=45.1--271.6 Ki=45.1--271.6
Challenge: Diversity in Expression
1. Point mutations in codons 12 and 13 activated CKi-ras 2. Point mutations in codons 12 and 13 were activators of C-Ki-ras gene 3. Activation of the C-Ki-ras genes by point mutations in codons 12 or 13...
Want to populate a factbank with: activation(C-Ki-ras, point mutation in codon 12) activation(C-Ki-ras, point mutation in codon
Information Extraction Approaches
Common Approach Extraction Algorithm Lexical Info Proposed Approach Linguistic Annotation Extracted Relations
NP Activation PP of the NP by point PP
Syntactic Structure (Treebank Annotation) NP mutations in Nom Codons 12
PP NP
Nom <GENE> genes c-ki-ras
or
Nom t 13
Biochemistry 1977 Jul 12;16(14):3177-81
Cytochalasin inhibits the increase in conversion of [3H]cholesterol to 20alpha-[3H]dihydroprogesterone . . .
FORM: A inhibits B
Cytochalasin does not inhibit the conversion of pregnenolone to 20alpha-dihydroprogesterone but was shown to inhibit increased transport of [3H]cholesterol to mitochondria resulting from the action of ACTH
FORM: A was shown to inhibit B
J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1990 Jul;254(1):129-35
The novel H+/K(+)-adenosine triphosphatase inhibitor (gastric proton pump inhibitor), BY 1023/SK&F 96022, was found to be more potent than omeprazole in some rat models and slightly less potent in a dog model
FORM: the B inhibitor A
J Endocrinol 1980 Mar;84(3):409-19
Thus, the naturally occurring non-aromatizable 5alpha-reduced androgen metabolites, 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone and 5alphaandrostanedione, proved to be potent competitive inhibitors of the granulosa cell aromatase reaction in vitro.
FORM: A1 and A2 proved to be inhibitors of B
In this respect each of these biologically active androgens was more effective than 1-enetestololactone, an C19 established steroidal aromatase inhibitor
FORM: A, a B inhibitor
Biochem Pharmacol 1993 Nov 2;46(9):1529-38
Covalent binding to protein was also inhibited by gestodene
FORM: B was inhibited by A
Biochem Pharmacol 1996 Jul 12;52(1):73-84
Efficient inhibition of testosterone 2 alpha- and 16 alphahydroxylation by complex formation with orphenadrine in microsomes of untreated male rats
FORM: inhibition of B by A
Forms seen so far:
A inhibits B the B inhibitor A A1 and A2 proved to be inhibitors of B A, a B inhibitor B was inhibited by A inhibition of B by A
Others expected? e.g. inhibitory effect of A on B . . . Nature of these constructions?
IL-12 is able to inhibit allergen-induced airway changes Cyclosporine has been reported to inhibit ODC activity their ability to inhibit chemotaxis diisopropyl fluorophosphate was unable to inhibit actin polymerization TgCDPK1 was found to be inhibited effectively by KT5926 the growth inhibitory effect of TGF beta 2 on mink lung carcinoma Beromycin had a selective inhibitory effect on synthesis of nucleic acids
the inhibiting effect of epithalamin on lipid peroxidation processes only cyclophosphamide was capable of inhibiting EAU Besides inhibiting isoprostane production, 21-aminosteroid reduced hydrogen ... Human plasma cholinesterase was shown to be inhibited by propanidid the inhibition of the nocturnal surge of prolactin by estrogen NO is inhibiting the conversion of cholesterol to pregnenolone
Morphology and syntax... inhibit inhibits inhibited inhibition inhibiting inhibitory
Coordination
Inhibition of CB-52 and -101 metabolism
Inhibition of CB-52 metabolism and CB-101 metabolism
Now here is a sentence from a popular and excellent German novel -- which has a slight parenthesis in it. I will make a perfectly literal translation, and throw in the parenthesis-marks and some hyphens for the assistance of the reader -- though in the original there are no parenthesis-marks or hyphens, and the reader is left to flounder through to the remote verb the best way he can: "But when he, upon the street, the (in-satin-and-silk-covered-now-veryunconstrained-after-the-newest-fashioned-dressed) government counselor's wife met," etc., etc. That is from The Old Mamselle's Secret, by Mrs. Marlitt. And that sentence is constructed upon the most approved German model. You observe how far that verb is from the reader's base of operations; well, in a German newspaper they put their verb away over on the next page; and I have heard that sometimes after stringing along the exciting preliminaries and parentheses for a column or two, they get in...