Register now to access 7 million high quality study materials (What's Course Hero?) Course Hero is the premier provider of high quality online educational resources. With millions of study documents, online tutors, digital flashcards and free courseware, Course Hero is helping students learn more efficiently and effectively. Whether you're interested in exploring new subjects or mastering key topics for your next exam, Course Hero has the tools you need to achieve your goals.
16 Pages
mvalmartin_misr_meeting_dec07
Course: MVM 2007, Fall 2009School: Harvard
Rating:
Word Count: 752
Document Preview
of Overview the 2002 North American Plume Injection Heights MISR Plumes MariaValMartin,JenniferA.Loganand RoseYevich HarvardUniversity Fok-YanLeung WashingtonStateUniversity Thanks to David Diner, David Nelson and Yang Chen (JPL) and Ralph Kahn (NASA/Goddard) Research funded by NSF and EPA Large area burned over North America in 2002 2002 fire season was one of the biggest of the past half century, Ecology...
Unformatted Document Excerpt
Coursehero >> Massachusetts >> Harvard >> MVM 2007Course Hero has millions of student submitted documents similar to the one
below including study guides, practice problems, reference materials, practice exams, textbook help and tutor support.
Course Hero has millions of student submitted documents similar to the one
below including study guides, practice problems, reference materials, practice exams, textbook help and tutor support.
of Overview the 2002 North American Plume Injection Heights
MISR Plumes
MariaValMartin,JenniferA.Loganand RoseYevich HarvardUniversity Fok-YanLeung
WashingtonStateUniversity
Thanks to David Diner, David Nelson and Yang Chen (JPL) and Ralph Kahn (NASA/Goddard) Research funded by NSF and EPA
Large area burned over North America in 2002
2002 fire season was one of the biggest of the past half century, Ecology and Economic Research Department 3,000,000 ha burned in U.S. and 2,500,000 ha in Canada 1 billion $ to suppress fires in the lower 48 states
NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center MODIS Rapid Response Project (NASA/GSFC and University of Maryland)
Hayman fire caused worst air quality ever in Denver
The Hayman fire, Colorado
56000 ha, June 8-22, 2002 30 miles from Denver and Colorado Springs
June 8, 2002
PM10 = 40 g/m3 PM2.5 = 10 g/m3
June 9, 2002
PM10 = 372 g/m3 PM2.5 = 200 g/m3
Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment Vedal et al., Env Res, 2006
Boreal wildfire emissions perturb hemispheric CO
Average Northern Hemisphere CO from NOAA/GMD stations
BorealWildfires
Annual running average
Kasischke et al., JGR 2005
Increasing area burned and frequency of fires
Area burned in Canada has increased since the 1960s
5 year means
Gillett et al., GRL, 2004
Increased fire frequency over western U.S. since last decades
Westerling et al., Science, 2007
Objectives and Approach
Obtain better estimates of injection heights from forest fires Use of MISR data to determine the dependence of plume height on meteorology, area burned and fuel characteristics Assess the effects on atmospheric composition Use CTM GEOS-Chem to examine the regional influences of fires on trace gases and aerosols and hemispheric scale effects
McNally Fire (CA)
Objectives and Approach
2002 North American Plumes
488 plumes digitalized with MINX v1.0 340 plumes analyzed February--November 2002 56% located in AK and Can, 36% in lower 48 states and 8% in Mexico and Puerto Rico
Meteorology
Potential Temperature Vertical Gradient
GEOS-4 2x2.5 resolution PBL, pressures and temperature interpolated to MISR overpass time Relationship between atmospheric stability and observed plume heights [Kahn et al., 2007]
S=
d dz
p = T 0 p
R /cp
PBL
m
Plume Heights and Height of PBL
MISR windcorrected median heights
Quebec fires
250,000 Ha July 2-10, 2002
km
Median Height = 1103 m Stratified profile Plume trapped at stable layer
PBL
Number of Pixels
Plume Heights and Height of PBL Hayman Fire (CO)
56,000 ha June 8-10 & June 17-18 40% burned with high severity
Colorado Department Public of Health and Environment
km
Median Height=4156 m Weak stratified profile PBL Plume trapped at stable layer
Number of Pixels
Plume Heights and Height of PBL
Rodeo Fire (AZ)
104,000 Ha June 18-July 7
http://www.gsfc.nasa.gov/topstory/20020701fires.html
Median Height = 3997 m Neutral profile PBL
Plume dispersed vertically
Plume Heights and Height of PBL
BJ Bay Comp (GA) 49, 600 ha
km
Stratified profile
Median Height = 1133 m
Plume trapped below PBL
Moose Creek (AK) 2,100 ha
Median Height = 968 m
km
Stratified profile
Plume trapped below PBL
Plume Heights and Height of PBL
5-17% plumes injected above PBL in 2004 over AK and Can
40
2004
30 Counts/NormalizedArea
MedianHeights(counts) HeightsNormalizedbyTotalPixelCount (arbitraryscale)
2002
peak-=-0.125 km
Median Heights
peak-=-0.125 km
20
Heights Normalized by Total Pixel Count
10
0
4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0
PlumeHeightBoundaryLayerHeight(km)
Kahn et al, GRL, in press
2004 Number Plumes Mode Distribution [Plume- PBL] Height > 0 km [Plume- PBL] Height > 0.5 km 664 -0.125 20-21% 5-17 %
2002 193 -0.125 24-30% 6-9%
Boreal wildfire smoke injection heights in 2002 similar behavior as 2004
Plume Heights and Height of PBL
Injection heights over the lower 48 states and Mexico/Puerto Rico
AK and Can
2002 Number Plumes Mode Distribution [Plume-PBL] Height > 0 km [Plume-PBL] Height > 0.5 km
AK and Can 193 -0.125 24-30% 6-9%
Plume Heights and Height of PBL
Injection heights over the lower 48 states and Mexico/Puerto Rico AK and Can Lower 48 Sub...
Find millions of documents on Course Hero - Study Guides, Lecture Notes, Reference Materials, Practice Exams and more.
Course Hero has millions of course specific materials providing students with the best way to expand
their education.
Below is a small sample set of documents:
Below is a small sample set of documents:
Harvard - KFB - 2007
Folkert BoersmaReducing errors in using tropospheric NO2 columns observed from spaceMain use of satellite observations: estimatingxEMEPWhat is so uncertain about emissions? emissions of NO quantities locations times trends But we can see
Harvard - SWU - 2006
Global Change and Air PollutionShiliang Wu1, Daniel J. Jacob1, Loretta J. Mickley1, David Rind2, David Streets3Background1Harvard University2NASA/GISS3Argonne National LaboratoryQuestion: How will global change affect our goals for clean a
Harvard - RAY - 2008
Ray Nassar, Jennifer Logan, Lee Murray, Lin Zhang, Inna Megretskaia Harvard University COSPAR, Montreal, 2008 July 13-19ElNioSouthernOscillation(ENSO)OceanicAtmosphericphenomenon warmphaseElNio coldphaseLaNiaNio3.4SSTanomaliesandchangesinocean
Harvard - LJM - 2003
The Human Influence on Climate: How much is known, What's in store for us?Loretta Mickley Harvard UniversityCO2 concentrations, Mauna LoaSome background: What do I do? Develop chemical models of the atmosphere Analyze measurements of chemica
Harvard - CLH - 2003
TRANSPACIFIC SATELLITE AND AIRCRAFT OBSERVATIONS OF ASIAN POLLUTIONColette L. Heald, Daniel J. Jacob, Arlene M. Fiore, Louisa Emmons, John C. Gille, Merritt N. Deeter, Juying Warner, David P. Edwards, Glen W. Sachse, Edward V. Browell, Melody A. Ave
Harvard - MAK - 2008
CONSISTENCY among MOPITT, SCIA, AIRS and TESmeasurements of CO using the GEOS-Chem model as a comparison platformMonika Kopacz, JennyFisher, Daniel Jacob, Jennifer Logan, Lin Zhang, Meghan Purdy Michael Buchwitz, Iryna Khlystova, John Burrows, (SC
Harvard - RJP - 2006
NATURAL AND TRANSBOUNDARY POLLUTION INFLUENCES ON REGIONAL VISIBILITY STATISTICS IN THE UNITED STATESRokjin Parkwith support from EPRI, NASA Dalhousie University, May 19, 2006NATIONAL PARKS AND OTHER NATURAL AREAS IN THE U.S. SUFFER SIGNIFICANT
Harvard - PIP - 2004
Using satellite observations of HCHO column to better understand natural NMVOC emission processesPaul Palmer, Dorian Abbot, May Fu, Daniel Jacob, Bill Munger, Kelly Chance, Alex Guenther, Mike Pilling, Jenny Stanton, Shelley Pressley, Brian La
Harvard - NSF - 2010
IMDS TutorialIntegrated Microarray Database System1IMDS User Interface FunctionsI. II. III. IV. V. VI. VII.Logging in to the database. Entering a new experiment. Searching for experiments. Updating an experiment. Entering new sources. Enterin
Harvard - CE - 0
Cultural Competency on Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual or Transgender (LGBT)Norm Kalbfleisch MD, Terri Schmidt MDAbstractThere are over 100 million patient encounters each year in emergency departments across the country. As emergency care providers, we
Harvard - C - 104310
Hospitalists as Teachers: The Issues, the Challenges, and the OpportunitiesDan Hunt, M.D. Director, Inpatient Clinician Educator Service Department of Medicine Massachusetts General Hospital dphunt@partners.org An annotated bibliographyWachter RM,
Harvard - CF - 3
MS Outlook 2007 Secure IMAP Configuration Settings for Windows-based PC for HMS Local and Remote Usage OverviewHarvard Medical School (HMS) recently made some adjustments to allow students the ability of accessing their HMS student email remotely wi
Harvard - FB - 95014
PE R S PE C TI V Eimproving health care for the lesbian and gay communitiesImproving Health Care for the Lesbian and Gay CommunitiesHarvey J. Makadon, M.D. n my 40th birthday, I made two important decisions regarding my health: I would finally s
Harvard - C - 81
Harvard Medical School Information Technology Computer TrainingSpring - Summer 2007HMS Information Technology Computer Training Table of ContentsINFORMATION TECHNOLOGY TRAINING OVERVIEW..3 CLIENT SERVICES GROUP (CSG) .3 RESEARCH IMAGING SOLUTIONS
Harvard - E - 6754
[HMS SUGGESTED MODEL] INDUSTRY-ACADEMIC CONSULTING AGREEMENTThis Agreement is made this _ day of _, 200_, by and between (the "Company"), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the , and (the "Consultant"), an employee and faculty m
Harvard - ED - 21
INDUSTRY-ACADEMIC CONSULTING AGREEMENTThis Agreement is made this _ day of _, 200_, by and between (the "Company"), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the , and (the "Consultant"), an employee and faculty member of Harvard Medic
Harvard - A - 6963478
ESTABLISHING AN EFFECTIVE COMPLIANCE PROGRAM, COMPLIANCE RISK ASSESSMENTS, AND THE ROLE OF GENERAL COUNSEL June 25-28, 2006 PETER HARRINGTON Harvard Medical School Boston, Massachusetts and TOM SCHUMACHER University of Minnesota Minneapolis, Minnesot
Harvard - BD - 88
From Guidelines for Investigators in Clinical ResearchINTRODUCTION. These guidelines outline principles that should be followed at Harvard Medical School when conducting research The implementation of these guidelines rests within each of the affi
Harvard - A - 103860
LIST OF ACCEPTED DONATIONSbinders books calculators CD-ROMs CDs coat hangers colored paper (blank!) desk organizers discs drawer organizers/ dividers excess paper clips file stackers folders (of all descriptions) hanging folders hole p
Harvard - EAF - 914
Addendum to Consulting Agreement Between (Company) and (Consultant) Company acknowledges that Consultants primary employment responsibility is to Harvard Medical School and Harvard University (together, "HMS") and that Consultants obligations under H
Harvard - BB - 247972
List of Accepted Donationsfor Freecycling Day 4/22/08 binders books calculators CD-ROMs CDs coat hangers colored paper (blank!) desk organizers discs draw organizers/dividers excess paper clips file stackers folders (of all d
Harvard - P - 030
,OBSERVER-1,OBSERVER-2,DATE,STAND,STATION,TREE#,SPECIES,15sec,20sec,25sec,30sec,CLASS,15sec,20sec,25sec,30sec,CLASS,ACORNS ON GROUND25-Aug-99,PH,1/2,12,RO,7,8,9,11,2,8,11,15,21,2,SOME (MANY UNDEVELOPED)25-Aug-99,PH,1/3,1/3,RO,8,11,13,17,2,7,9,9,12
Harvard - P - 026
depth,Tsu,Pin,Abi,Pic,Lar,Cupae,Slx,Pop,Car,Jug,Os_Ca,Bet,Fag,Cas,Que,Ulm,Mor,Cel,Lir,Liq,Pla,Ace,Ace_r,Ace_s,Ace_n,Ace_i,Til,Nys,Fra,Cor,Myr,Aln,Rib,Rhu,Aquae,Vit,Crn,Ercae,Sam,Rha,Capae,Poaae,Zea_m,Cypae,Urt,Rum,Ch_Am,Cryae,Ran,Braae,Sax,Rosae,Crn_
Harvard - P - 048
Plot,Subplot,Type,Cover02HG1,1,rock,0HG1,1,tree stem,0HG1,1,woody debris,25HG1,2,rock,0HG1,2,tree stem,5HG1,2,woody debris,0HG1,3,rock,0HG1,3,tree stem,0HG1,3,woody debris,0HG1,4,rock,0HG1,4,tree stem,0HG1,4,woody debris,0HG1,5,rock,0HG
Harvard - P - 035
Stand,Site,N,Plot,pH,Water,PARCanopy,PARHerb,NH4,NO3Hemlock,1,0,1,4.35,0.2368,0.93,100.000,0.0000,0.1242Hemlock,1,2.5,1,4.33,0.2276,1.255,100.000,0.3895,0.2590Hemlock,1,7.5,1,4.6,0.2799,1.144,100.000,0.3492,0.5036Hemlock,1,0,2,4.18,0.3194,1.246,9
Harvard - P - 044
CODE,GENUS,SPECIES,NOTESACERPLA,Acer,platanoides,ACERRUB,Acer,rubrum,ACHIMIL,Achillea,millefolium,AGRO,Agrostis,spp.,Difficult genus; lumpedAILAALT,Ailanthus,altissima,AIRAPRA,Aira,praecox,ALETFAR,Aletris,farinosa,ALLI,Allium,spp.,ALLIVIN,Al
Harvard - P - 027
DepthAgeErrorDating(cm) (yrs bp)(yrs)Method1. Aino Pond2.02.2Pb2104.06.3Pb2106.08.7Pb2108.011.4Pb21010.015.4Pb21012.018.8Pb21014.023.5Pb21016.030.3Pb21018.037.6Pb21020.045.1Pb21022.050.1Pb21024.0
Harvard - P - 05
Plot#,Site,fern,manipulation,rm94,ro94,wa94,wp94,yb94,rm95,wa95,yb95,rmdistance,rodistance,wadistance ,wpdistance,ybdistanceDM1-1,PH3B,DEPU,1,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,7.9,2.0,19.0,100.0,1.5DM1-2,PH3B,DEPU,1,10,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,7.5,3.8,4.3,100.0,9.7DM1-3,PH3B,
Harvard - P - 051
Plot#,Site,fern,manipulation,rm94,ro94,wa94,wp94,yb94,rm95,wa95,yb95,rmdistance,rodistance,wadistance ,wpdistance,ybdistanceDM1-1,PH3B,DEPU,1,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,7.9,2.0,19.0,100.0,1.5DM1-2,PH3B,DEPU,1,10,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,7.5,3.8,4.3,100.0,9.7DM1-3,PH3B,
Harvard - P - 04
,CLEAR,CLEAR,CLEAR,CLEAR,CLEAR,CLEAR,CLEAR,CLEAR,CLEAR,CLEAR,CLEAR,OVER,OVER,OVER,OVER,OVER,OVER,OVER,OVER,OVER,OVER,OVER,COMB,COMB,COMB,COMB,COMB,COMB,COMB,COMB,COMB,COMB,COMBINEDSTAT, SITE,PLOT,PPFTOT,PPFMEAN,PPFQYR,PPFOPT,PPFINH,TAMEAN,TAINH,TS1M
Harvard - P - 049
,CLEAR,CLEAR,CLEAR,CLEAR,CLEAR,CLEAR,CLEAR,CLEAR,CLEAR,CLEAR,CLEAR,OVER,OVER,OVER,OVER,OVER,OVER,OVER,OVER,OVER,OVER,OVER,COMB,COMB,COMB,COMB,COMB,COMB,COMB,COMB,COMB,COMB,COMBINEDSTAT, SITE,PLOT,PPFTOT,PPFMEAN,PPFQYR,PPFOPT,PPFINH,TAMEAN,TAINH,TS1M
Harvard - P - 089
Site-Plot,Charcoal,Bedrock,AspectDeg,SlopeDeg,InsolMay,C:N,N%,C%,Seep,Stream,Pit/Mnd,Moisture ,TSI,Landscape,Oicm,Oecm,Oacm,Ototal,Acm,AR,BlkDnsty,CutBA,%Bedrock,%Rock,%Cwd,Tec,[H+],pH,SMPBuffer,OM%,ENR,SolSulf,EE,EE_ppm,Ca,Ca_ppm,Mg,Mg_ppm,K,K_ppm,N
Harvard - P - 089
Site-Plot,LUCode,Charcoal,Bedrock,AspectDeg,SlopeDeg,InsolMay,C:N,N%,C%,Seep,Stream,Pit/Mnd,Moisture,TSI,Landscape,Oicm,Oecm,Oacm,Ototal,Acm,AR,BulkDnsty,Cut BA,%Bedrock,%Rock,%CWD,%BareSoil,TEC,pH,H+,SMPBuffer,OM%,ENR,SolSulf,EE,EE_ppm,Ca,Ca_ppm,Mg,
Harvard - P - 07
transect,point,dpf,depth without clay,depth (probed),Woody peat(1),Shrub,Sedge/Shrub,Gyttja with macrofossils,Gyttja,Clay,T 9 N,7,0,0,T 9 ,G,32,32,0-32,T 9,F,140,140,0-140,T 9,E,93,93,0-93,T 9 S,22,0,0,T F W,23.5,0,0,T E W ,19,0,0,T 8 N,2.5,
Harvard - P - 074
transect,point,dpf,depth without clay,depth (probed),Woody peat(1),Shrub,Sedge/Shrub,Gyttja with macrofossils,Gyttja,Clay,T 9 N,7,0,0,T 9 ,G,32,32,0-32,T 9,F,140,140,0-140,T 9,E,93,93,0-93,T 9 S,22,0,0,T F W,23.5,0,0,T E W ,19,0,0,T 8 N,2.5,
Harvard - P - 04
Year:,1984,1984,1984,1984,1984,1984,1984,1984,1984,1984,1984,1984,1984,1984,1990,1990,1990,1990,1990,1990,1990,1990,1990,1990,1990,1990,1990,1990Plot:,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14ACPE seedlings,1,many,1,4,4,many
Harvard - P - 041
Year:,1984,1984,1984,1984,1984,1984,1984,1984,1984,1984,1984,1984,1984,1984,1990,1990,1990,1990,1990,1990,1990,1990,1990,1990,1990,1990,1990,1990Plot:,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14ACPE seedlings,1,many,1,4,4,many
Harvard - P - 015
Species list from moss study of Prospect Hill01 ANAT Anomodon attenuatus02 ANRU Andreaea rupestris03 ANSP Anacamptodon splachnoides04 ATAN Atrichum angustatum05 ATCR Atrichum crispum06 ATUN Atrichum undulatum07 AUPA Aulac
Harvard - P - 029
Depth,Cupressaceae,Picea,Abies,Larix,Pinus undifferentiated,Pinus haploxylon,Pinus diploxylon,Tsuga,Taxus,Populus,Salix,Betula,Betula - small,Betulaceae,Ostrya-Carpinus,Fraxinus total,Fraxinus undifferentiated,Fraxinus nigra,Fraxinus pennsylvanica,Fr
Harvard - P - 073
Depth,Pinus undiff,Pinus haploxylon,Pinus diploxylon,Tsuga,Hemlock Stomates,Betula,Ostrya-Carpinus,Fraxinus americana,Fraxinus undif.,Quercus,Ulmus,Acer rubrum,Carya,Fagus,Castanea,Nyssa,Ilex,Alnus rugosa,Alnus undifferentiated,Poaceae,Ambrosia,Rumex
Harvard - P - 07
Depth,Cupressaceae,Picea,Abies,Larix,Pinus undifferentiated,Pinus haploxylon,Pinus diploxylon,Tsuga,Taxus,Populus,Salix,Betula,Betula - s,Betuloid,Ostrya-Carpinus,Fraxinus nigra,Fraxinus a,Fraxinus undifferentiated,Quercus,Ulmus,Acer saccharum,Acer r
Harvard - P - 076
Depth,Cupressaceae,Picea,Abies,Larix,Pinus undifferentiated,Pinus haploxylon,Pinus diploxylon,Tsuga,Taxus,Populus,Salix,Betula,Betula - s,Betuloid,Ostrya-Carpinus,Fraxinus nigra,Fraxinus a,Fraxinus undifferentiated,Quercus,Ulmus,Acer saccharum,Acer r
Harvard - P - 028
Depth,Tanypodinae,Ablabesmyia,Clinotanypus,Guttipelopia,Labrundinia,Procladius,Orthocladiinae,Corynoneura/Thienemanniella,Cricotopus/Orthocladius,Eukiefferiella,Heterotanytarsus,Heterotrissocladius,Nanocladius,Psectrocladius,Synorthocladius,Zalutschi
Harvard - RELEASE - 0
SIN(3) BSD Programmer's Manual SIN(3)NAME sin - sine functionSYNOPSIS #include <math.h> double sin(double x); float sinf(float x);DESCRIPTION The sin() function compu
Harvard - RELEASE - 0
ISDIGIT(3) BSD Programmer's Manual ISDIGIT(3)NAME isdigit - decimal-digit character testSYNOPSIS #include <ctype.h> int isdigit(int c);DESCRIPTION The isdigit() function tests for any d
Harvard - RELEASE - 0
CATGETS(3) BSD Programmer's Manual CATGETS(3)NAME catgets - retrieve string from message catalogSYNOPSIS #include <nl_types.h> char * catgets(nl_catd catd, int set_id, int msg_id, char *s);D
Harvard - RELEASE - 0
HASH(3) HASH(3)NAME hash - hash database access methodSYNOPSIS #include <sys/types.h> #include <db.h>DESCRIPTION The routine dbopen is the library interface to
Harvard - RELEASE - 0
FTS(3) BSD Programmer's Manual FTS(3)NAME fts - traverse a file hierarchySYNOPSIS #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <fts.h> FTS * fts_open(char * const *p
Harvard - RELEASE - 0
VFORK(2) BSD Programmer's Manual VFORK(2)NAME vfork - spawn new process in a virtual memory efficient waySYNOPSIS #include <unistd.h> pid_t vfork(void);DESCRIPTION Vfork() can be us
Harvard - RELEASE - 0
LD.SO.CONF(5) BSD Programmer's Manual LD.SO.CONF(5)NAME ld.so.conf - run-time link-editor configuration fileDESCRIPTION The ld.so.conf file specifies the directories to be added to the hints file used by
Harvard - RELEASE - 0
MOTD(5) BSD Programmer's Manual MOTD(5)NAME motd - file containing message(s) of the dayDESCRIPTION The file /etc/motd is normally displayed by login(1) after a user has logged in but before t
Harvard - RELEASE - 0
PROTOCOLS(5) BSD Programmer's Manual PROTOCOLS(5)NAME protocols - protocol name data baseDESCRIPTION The protocols file contains information regarding the known protocols used in the DARPA Internet. Fo
Harvard - RELEASE - 0
RCMD(3) BSD Programmer's Manual RCMD(3)NAME rcmd, rresvport, iruserok, ruserok - routines for returning a stream to a remote commandSYNOPSIS #include <unistd.h> int rcmd(char *ahost
Harvard - RELEASE - 0
CLOCK(3) BSD Programmer's Manual CLOCK(3)NAME clock - determine processor time usedSYNOPSIS #include <time.h> clock_t clock(void);DESCRIPTION The clock() function determines the amo
Harvard - RELEASE - 0
ACCT(2) BSD Programmer's Manual ACCT(2)NAME acct - enable or disable process accountingSYNOPSIS #include <unistd.h> int acct(const char *file);DESCRIPTION The acct() call enables
Harvard - RELEASE - 0
GETNETENT(3) BSD Programmer's Manual GETNETENT(3)NAME getnetent, getnetbyaddr, getnetbyname, setnetent, endnetent - get network entrySYNOPSIS #include <netdb.h> struct netent * getnetent();
Harvard - RELEASE - 0
GETHOSTNAME(3) BSD Programmer's Manual GETHOSTNAME(3)NAME gethostname, sethostname - get/set name of current hostSYNOPSIS #include <unistd.h> int gethostname(char *name, int namelen); int s
Harvard - RELEASE - 0
RANDOM(3) BSD Programmer's Manual RANDOM(3)NAME random, srandom, initstate, setstate - better random number generator; routines for changing generatorsSYNOPSIS #include <stdlib.h> long
Harvard - RELEASE - 0
QUEUE(3) BSD Programmer's Manual QUEUE(3)NAME LIST_ENTRY, LIST_HEAD, LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER, LIST_INIT, LIST_INSERT_AFTER, LIST_INSERT_BEFORE, LIST_INSERT_HEAD, LIST_REMOVE, TAILQ_ENTRY, TAILQ_HEAD
Harvard - RELEASE - 0
GETCWD(3) BSD Programmer's Manual GETCWD(3)NAME getcwd, getwd - get working directory pathnameSYNOPSIS #include <unistd.h> char * getcwd(char *buf, size_t size); char * getwd(char
Harvard - RELEASE - 0
GETOPT(3) BSD Programmer's Manual GETOPT(3)NAME getopt - get option character from command line argument listSYNOPSIS #include <unistd.h> extern char *optarg; extern int optind; extern