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phil 111 exam 3
Course: PHIL 111, Spring 2008School: Purdue
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PHIL 111- Kain EXAM #3 REVIEW You will have the entire 50-minute period to compose your responses. No notes, books, or collaboration with others will be allowed during the exam. The exam will consist of several short answer questions (terms, identification questions, true/false, and/or multiple choice questions) or medium-length questions and one essay question. PART I- Terms: the good will FUL and...
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PHIL 111- Kain EXAM #3 REVIEW You will have the entire 50-minute period to compose your responses. No notes, books, or collaboration with others will be allowed during the exam. The exam will consist of several short answer questions (terms, identification questions, true/false, and/or multiple choice questions) or medium-length questions and one essay question. PART I- Terms: the good will FUL and "false positives" Kant's function argument the formula of humanity (FH) Adam, Sara, and David autonomy action performed from direct inclination five attractions of Kantian ethics action performed from duty the rigorism objection "real moral worth" sympathetic Kantian replies Friedrich Schiller's objection Korsgaard <a href="/keyword/categorical-imperative/" >categorical imperative</a> double-level theory hypothetical imperative ideal theory the formula of universal law (FUL) non-ideal theory FUL and "false negatives" PART II- Medium-length questions: (A) Explain the difference between a hypothetical imperative and a <a href="/keyword/categorical-imperative/" >categorical imperative</a> . (B) Explain the difference between action (in accordance with duty) from direct inclination and action from duty. (C) Explain how Kant tries to show that making a deceitful promise to get out of a jam violates FUL. (D) Explain the problem of false negatives and how it might be solved. (E) Explain the problem of false positives. (F) Explain the relationship between FUL and FH in Korsgaard's double-level theory. (G) Identify 5 significant differences between Kant's and Mill's theories. PART III- Essay: 1. Kant argued that only actions done "from duty" have real moral worth. Schiller mocked Kant's theory, claiming that it requires that we despise our friends and become cold & indifferent to others. In a well-organized essay, explain why Kant thought that action from direct inclination lacks moral worth, explain Schiller's criticism, and explain how Kant's theory might be defended against this criticism. Do you consider such a defense successful? 2. Kant claimed that the <a href="/keyword/categorical-imperative/" >categorical imperative</a> prohibits lying in all circumstances, a result that many have found quite troubling. In a well-organized essay, explain how Kant would argue for the claim that lying is always wrong and why people might find this "rigoristic" conclusion so troubling, and then consider the most important "sympathetic" responses to such an objection. Do you find such responses convincing? Why or why not?
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