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Course: HST 202, Fall 2007
School: Cal Poly Pomona
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Topic 2 "You are what you eat." Is a common phrase that is usually interpreted as an individual's diet. For example, eat too much bacon strips and you'll end up looking like Porky the Pig. In "<a href="/keyword/fast-food-nation/" >fast food nation</a> ", Eric Scholsser interprets the quote differently. When the fast...

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Topic 2 &quot;You are what you eat.&quot; Is a common phrase that is usually interpreted as an individual's diet. For example, eat too much bacon strips and you'll end up looking like Porky the Pig. In &quot;<a href="/keyword/fast-food-nation/" >fast food nation</a> &quot;, Eric Scholsser interprets the quote differently. When the fast food industry boomed, there was a lot of competition going on in between the major fast food companies. They resorted to shady business tactics such as franchising. People are always on the lookout to earn the big bucks quick while taking huge risks. This is where the different interpretation lies. Beef patties. Just in case anyone was wondering , beef patties are a mixture of grinded leftovers from a slaughtered cow, in which they were under control of their owners. This is much like franchising in the fast food industry. A franchise is where a major fast food company sells their brand and supplies to an independent owners and share profits from each other. If all goes well, the company gains coverage for their brand while the independent owner gets rich off of the brand. When things go wrong though, as Scholsser states, the franchisor almost always wins. A great example of this is where &quot;encroachment&quot; occurs. This is where the fast food chain becomes so famous that restaurants in the same chain are opening extremely close together, dividing the customers and driving sales down to once popular chains. To the franchisors though, this meant the more coverage they have, the more sales they'll get. Despite that fact, the franchisors may legally terminate any franchisees should a better suitable owner open a new chain nearby. Golden fries. Delicious slices of potato, a popular item due to the nature of being over-fried for extra flavor, do not provide any valuable nutrients, despite all the work that has been put into serving it. Even worse, it's obviously deteriorating our health in the long run due to the amount of trans fat. This is much like the lifestyle of a typical employee in the fast food industry. It is a popular choice by many college students, yet it doesn't provide much for the student's future. Despite the fact, they still work hard in the back room, putting together meals in front of the furnaces/microwaves all for the minimum wage. Yet having this job may be deteriorating the student's education, cutting their study hours and turning it into money commonly spend on the latest iPods and other gadgets. Coke. It's sweet, it's addicting, lots of stars drink it on commercials, and everyone wants to be like them. In a similar sense, near the end of chapter four of &quot;<a href="/keyword/fast-food-nation/" >fast food nation</a> &quot;, Scholsser talks about several employees from Little Caesar's that went to a business convention where many special guest speakers were appearing. To me, the whole convention seemed a bit fake. The tickets themselves cost $90 each (paid for by their boss) and once they were inside the arena, the employees were hit with many advertisements on how to be &quot;successful&quot;. The speech themselves were made up of effective encouragements and infomercial-like persuasions like Peter Lowe recommending one of his tape series, &quot;Success Talk&quot;. Still the crowd raves with the speakers thinking they'll get rich someday. The quote is pretty much true for the most part, people really are what they eat. Fast food companies are killing off franchisees like cows in the slaughter house, while employees are being consumed like French fries, wasting their precious time on an unfair wage, and optimists are truly inspired to get rich quick like young teenagers seeing Britney Spears on a Pepsi commercial. People are convinced that their plans of getting rich with the food industry, but in the end, it is a waste of time and for the most part, their plan backfires. Near the end of the convention for those Little Caesar's employees, Christopher Reeves says &quot;I see people who achieve these conventional goals. None of it matters.&quot;
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Lehigh - PHYSIC - 2
1. The speed (assumed constant) is (90 km/h)(1000 m/km) / (3600 s/h) = 25 m/s. Thus, during 0.50 s, the car travels (0.50)(25) 13 m.2. Huber's speed is v0=(200 m)/(6.509 s)=30.72 m/s = 110.6 km/h, where we have used the conversion factor 1 m/s = 3
Lehigh - PHYSIC - 2
1. (a) The magnitude of the magnetic field due to the current in the wire, at a point a distance r from the wire, is given byB= 0i2r.With r = 20 ft = 6.10 m, we havec4 10 B=hb 2 b6.10 mg-7T m A 100 Ag = 3.3 10-6T = 3.3 T.(b
Lehigh - PHYSIC - 2
1. The initial speed of the car is v = (80.0)(1000/3600) = 22.2 m/s. The tire radius is R = 0.750/2 = 0.375 m. (a) The initial speed of the car is the initial speed of the center of mass of the tire, so Eq. 11-2 leads to0 =vcom0 R=22.2 = 59.3
Lehigh - PHYSIC - 2
1. The condition for a minimum of a single-slit diffraction pattern isa sin = mwhere a is the slit width, is the wavelength, and m is an integer. The angle is measured from the forward direction, so for the situation described in the problem, i
Lehigh - PHYSIC - 2
1. (a) Eq. 28-3 leads to 6.50 10-17 N FB v= = = 4.00 105 m s . -19 -3 eB sin 160 10 C 2.60 10 T sin 23.0 .chch(b) The kinetic energy of the proton isK=2 1 2 1 mv = 167 10-27 kg 4.00 105 m s = 134 10-16 J. . . 2 2chchThis is
Lehigh - PHYSIC - 2
1. Our notation is as follows: x1 = 0 and y1 = 0 are the coordinates of the m1 = 3.0 kg particle; x2 = 2.0 m and y2 = 1.0 m are the coordinates of the m2 = 4.0 kg particle; and, x3 = 1.0 m and y3 = 2.0 m are the coordinates of the m3 = 8.0 kg particl
Lehigh - PHYSIC - 2
1. (a) The magnitude of r is5.02 + ( -3.0) 2 + 2.02 = 6.2 m.(b) A sketch is shown. The coordinate values are in meters.2. Wherever the length unit is not specified (in this solution), the unit meter should be understood.^ (a) The position vect
Lehigh - PHYSIC - 2
1. (a) The second hand of the smoothly running watch turns through 2 radians during 60 s . Thus,=2 = 0.105 rad/s. 60(b) The minute hand of the smoothly running watch turns through 2 radians during 3600 s . Thus,=2 = 1.75 10 -3 rad / s. 360
Lehigh - PHYSIC - 2
1. (a) All the energy in the circuit resides in the capacitor when it has its maximum charge. The current is then zero. If Q is the maximum charge on the capacitor, then the total energy is2.90 10-6 C Q2 U= = = 117 10-6 J. . -6 2C 2 3.60 10 Fc
Lehigh - PHYSIC - 2
1. The vector area A and the electric field E are shown on the diagram below. The angle between them is 180 35 = 145, so the electric flux through the area is = E A = EA cos = (1800 N C ) 3.2 10-3 m cos145 = -1.5 10-2 N m 2 C.2()2. We u
Lehigh - PHYSIC - 2
1. (a) The amplitude is half the range of the displacement, or xm = 1.0 mm. (b) The maximum speed vm is related to the amplitude xm by vm = xm, where is the angular frequency. Since = 2f, where f is the frequency,vm = 2 fxm = 2 (120 Hz ) (1.0 10 -
Lehigh - PHYSIC - 2
1. The time it takes for a soldier in the rear end of the column to switch from the left to the right foot to stride forward is t = 1 min/120 = 1/120 min = 0.50 s. This is also the time for the sound of the music to reach from the musicians (who are
Lehigh - PHYSIC - 2
1. We take p3 to be 80 kPa for both thermometers. According to Fig. 18-6, the nitrogen thermometer gives 373.35 K for the boiling point of water. Use Eq. 18-5 to compute the pressure:pN =T 373.35 K p3 = 273.16 K 273.16 K(80 kPa) = 109.343kPa.
Lehigh - PHYSIC - 2
1. According to Eq. 39-4 En L 2. As a consequence, the new energy level E'n satisfiesEn L = En LFG IJ = FG L IJ H K H L K-22=1 , 2which gives L = 2 L. Thus, the ratio is L / L = 2 = 1.41.2. (a) The ground-state energy is( 6.63 10
Lehigh - PHYSIC - 2
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1. Conservation of momentum requires that the gamma ray particles move in opposite directions with momenta of the same magnitude. Since the magnitude p of the momentum of a gamma ray particle is related to its energy by p = E/c, the particles have th
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1. Each atom has a mass of m = M/NA, where M is the molar mass and NA is the Avogadro constant. The molar mass of arsenic is 74.9 g/mol or 74.9 103 kg/mol. 7.50 1024 arsenic atoms have a total mass of (7.50 1024) (74.9 103 kg/mol)/(6.02 1023 mol
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1. From the time dilation equation t = t0 (where t0 is the proper time interval, = 1 / 1 - 2 , and = v/c), we obtain = 1-FG t IJ . H t K2 0The proper time interval is measured by a clock at rest relative to the muon. Specifically, t0 = 2.2
Lehigh - PHYSIC - 2
1. (a) The flux through the top is +(0.30 T)r2 where r = 0.020 m. The flux through the bottom is +0.70 mWb as given in the problem statement. Since the net flux must be zero then the flux through the sides must be negative and exactly cancel the tota
Lehigh - PHYSIC - 2
1. The air inside pushes outward with a force given by piA, where pi is the pressure inside the room and A is the area of the window. Similarly, the air on the outside pushes inward with a force given by poA, where po is the pressure outside. The mag
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1 1. The potential energy stored by the spring is given by U = 2 kx 2 , where k is the spring constant and x is the displacement of the end of the spring from its position when the spring is in equilibrium. Thusk=2 25 J 2U = 2 x 0.075 mb g b g
Lehigh - PHYSIC - 2
1. If R is the fission rate, then the power output is P = RQ, where Q is the energy released in each fission event. Hence, R = P/Q = (1.0 W)/(200 106 eV)(1.60 10 19 J/eV) = 3.1 1010 fissions/s.2. We note that the sum of superscripts (mass number
Lehigh - PHYSIC - 2
1. (a) An Ampere is a Coulomb per second, so84 A h = 84FG HCh sIJ FG 3600 s IJ = 3.0 10 K H hK5C.(b) The change in potential energy is U = qV = (3.0 105 C)(12 V) = 3.6 106 J.2. The magnitude is U = eV = 1.2 109 eV = 1.2 GeV.3. T
Lehigh - PHYSIC - 2
1. In air, light travels at roughly c = 3.0 108 m/s. Therefore, for t = 1.0 ns, we have a distance of d = ct = (3.0 108 m / s) (1.0 10-9 s) = 0.30 m.2. (a) From Fig. 33-2 we find the smaller wavelength in question to be about 515 nm, (b) and the
Lehigh - PHYSIC - 2
1. We are only concerned with horizontal forces in this problem (gravity plays no direct role). We take East as the +x direction and North as +y. This calculation is efficiently implemented on a vector-capable calculator, using magnitude-angle notati
Lehigh - PHYSIC - 2
1. (a) Let E = 1240 eVnm/min = 0.6 eV to get = 2.1 103 nm = 2.1 m. (b) It is in the infrared region.2. The energy of a photon is given by E = hf, where h is the Planck constant and f is the frequency. The wavelength is related to the frequency b
Lehigh - PHYSIC - 2
1. Comparing the light speeds in sapphire and diamond, we obtainv = vs - vd = cFG 1 - 1 IJ Hn n K F 1 - 1 IJ = 4.55 10 m s. = c2.998 10 m sh G H 177 2.42 K .s d 8 72. (a) The frequency of yellow sodium light is c 2.998 108 m s f = = = 5.09
Lehigh - PHYSIC - 2
1. Charge flows until the potential difference across the capacitor is the same as the potential difference across the battery. The charge on the capacitor is then q = CV, and this is the same as the total charge that has passed through the battery.
Lehigh - PHYSIC - 2
1. (a) For a given value of the principal quantum number n, the orbital quantum number ranges from 0 to n 1. For n = 3, there are three possible values: 0, 1, and 2. (b) For a given value of , the magnetic quantum number m ranges from - to + . For =
Lehigh - PHYSIC - 2
1. With speed v = 11200 m/s, we findK= 1 2 1 mv = (2.9 105 ) (11200) 2 = 18 1013 J. . 2 22. (a) The change in kinetic energy for the meteorite would be1 1 K = K f - K i = - K i = - mi vi2 = - 4 106 kg 15 103 m/s 2 2()()2= -5 1014 J
Lehigh - PHYSIC - 2
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Lehigh - PHYSIC - 2
1. (a) The motion from maximum displacement to zero is one-fourth of a cycle so 0.170 s is one-fourth of a period. The period is T = 4(0.170 s) = 0.680 s. (b) The frequency is the reciprocal of the period:f = 1 1 = = 1.47 Hz. T 0.680 s(c) A sinuso
Lehigh - PHY - 2
1. (a) The magnitude of the magnetic field due to the current in the wire, at a point a distance r from the wire, is given byB= 0i2r.With r = 20 ft = 6.10 m, we havec4 10 B=hb 2 b6.10 mg-7T m A 100 Ag = 3.3 10-6T = 3.3 T.(b
Lehigh - PHYSIC - 2
Chapter 1:MEASUREMENT1. The SI standard of time is based on: A. the daily rotation of the earth B. the frequency of light emitted by Kr86 C. the yearly revolution of the earth about the sun D. a precision pendulum clock E. none of these Ans: E 2.