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Aegopodium
Course: PDF 14, Fall 2009School: Harvard
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of Flora China 14: 110112. 2005. 51. AEGOPODIUM Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 265. 1753. yang jiao qin shu She Menglan ( Sheh Meng-lan); Mark F. Watson Herbs, perennial, essentially glabrous. Stem erect, branching above or simple. Basal and lower leaves petiolate, sheaths broad, membranous; blade broadly triangular to triangular in outline, ternate or ternate-23-pinnate; ultimate segments ovate or ovate-lanceolate,...
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of Flora China 14: 110112. 2005.
51. AEGOPODIUM Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 265. 1753.
yang jiao qin shu She Menglan ( Sheh Meng-lan); Mark F. Watson Herbs, perennial, essentially glabrous. Stem erect, branching above or simple. Basal and lower leaves petiolate, sheaths broad, membranous; blade broadly triangular to triangular in outline, ternate or ternate-23-pinnate; ultimate segments ovate or ovate-lanceolate, serrate, dentate-divided or lobed. Upper leaves reduced, usually ternate-pinnate. Umbels compound, terminal and lateral; peduncles longer than the leaves; bracts and bracteoles usually absent; rays ascending-spreading. Calyx teeth obsolete. Petals white or pinkish, obovate, apex with narrow inflexed lobule. Stylopodium conic; styles long, reflexed. Fruit oblong, oblong-ovoid or ovoid, slightly flattened laterally, glabrous; mericarp subrounded in cross section; ribs filiform, prominent to obscure; vittae inconspicuous. Seed face plane. Carpophore bifid at apex.
About seven species: Asia, Europe; five species (two endemic) in China. Aegopodium anthriscoides (H. de Boissieu) H. de Boissieu (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 56: 350. 1909; Carum anthriscoides H. de Boissieu, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 426. 1906) was described from Chongqing ("Tchen-Kou" [Chengkou], P. G. Farges s.n., holotype, P). However, it is not treated in this account as it is imperfectly known.
1a. Lower leaves ca. 23 cm, ternate-34-pinnate ................................................................................................................. 5. A. handelii 1b. Lower leaves 315 cm, ternate-2-pinnate, rarely 3-pinnate. 2a. Petals with several purple-red nerves .................................................................................................................... 2. A. latifolium 2b. Petals with single nerve. 3a. Ultimate leaf segments broad-ovate, doubly serrate .................................................................................. 3. A. tadshikorum 3b. Ultimate leaf segments lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, irregularly serrate. 4a. Ultimate leaf segments lanceolate, apex long-acuminate to caudate ............................................................ 4. A. henryi 4b. Ultimate leaf segments ovate or ovate-lanceolate, apex acute to acuminate ............................................. 1. A. alpestre 1. Aegopodium alpestre Ledebour, Fl. Altaic. 1: 354. 1829. dong bei yang jiao qin Aegopodium alpestre var. daucifolium Gorovoj; A. alpestre f. scabrum Kitagawa; A. alpestre f. tenerum Hara; A. alpestre f. tenuisectum Kitagawa; Carum alpestre (Ledebour) Koso-Poljansky. Plants (20)30100 cm. Roots fibrous from an elongate, slender rootstock. Stem hollow. Basal petioles 513 cm; blade broad-triangular in outline, 39 3.512 cm, ternate-2-pinnate; ultimate segments long-ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 1.53.5 0.72 cm, sessile, base cuneate, irregularly sharp-serrate, apex acute to acuminate. Umbels 38 cm across; peduncles 715 cm; rays 917, 24.5 cm; umbellules 1015 mm across, manyflowered; pedicels 310 mm, unequal. Petals white. Styles 23 stylopodium. Fruit oblong or oblong-ovoid, 33.5 1.82.5 mm. Fl. and fr. JunAug.
Mixed forests or grassy places on mountain slopes; 9002200 m. Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Xinjiang [Japan, Korea, Mongolia, SE Russia]. Plants from E Kazakhstan, C Asia to Pakistan, and NW India are sometimes included within Aegopodium alpestre, but we agree with those authors who recognize these western plants as a separate species, A. kashmiricum (R. R. Stewart ex Dunn) Pimenov.
oles 520 cm; broad-triangular blade or rounded, 810 cm, width equaling or longer than the length, ternate-2-pinnate; pinnae 35; ultimate segments broad-ovate or obovate-oblong, 48 37 cm, base cuneate, glabrous on both surfaces, coarsely mucronate-dentate. Cauline leaves few, ternate-2-pinnate or 3lobed. Terminal umbels ca. 6 cm across, lateral umbels smaller; rays 1115, 23.5 cm, apical parts roughened; umbellules ca.
2. Aegopodium latifolium Turczaninow, Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 17: 719. 1844. kuan ye yang jiao qin Plants 4090 cm. Stem few-branched above. Basal peti-
Flora of China 14: 110112. 2005.
15 mm across. Petals white, purple-red nerves several. Styles ca. 2 stylopodium. Fruit oblong, 33.5 22.5 mm. Fl. May.
Lower mountain slopes, grassy places; ca. 1000 m. Xinjiang [Russia (E Siberia)]. This is a rather poorly known species in China and was previously thought to be endemic to the Lake Baikal region of E Siberia.
3. Aegopodium tadshikorum Schischkin in Schischkin & Bobrov, Fl. URSS 16: 600. 1950. ta shi ke yang jiao qin Plants 70100 cm. Stem shallowly fluted, subglabrous, few-branched above. Basal petioles 1020 cm; blade broad-triangular, 1015 cm, ternate-2-pinnate; pinnae petiolulate; petiolules 36 cm; ultimate segments subovate, 311 26 cm, undivided or 23-lobed, both surfaces slightly roughened, sharply serrate or doubly serrate. Upper leaves smaller, 3-lobed, lobes ovate or ovate-lanceolate, sharply serrate. Terminal umbels 59 cm across; rays 1320, 25 cm, somewhat unequal, apical parts roughened; umbellules 1015 mm across, pedicels 29 mm, unequal. Petals white. Styles ca. 2 mm, 45 stylopodium. Fruit subovoid, 46 ca. 3 mm. Fl. and fr. MayJul.
Forests or grassy places on mountain slopes; ca. 1100 m. W Xinjiang (Xinyuan) [Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan]. This is a rather poorly known species in China.
cm; blade broad-triangular, ca. 23 cm, ternate-34-pinnate; ultimate segments ovate or broad-ovate, 1.52.5 11.5 cm, base cuneate, margins and nerves roughened on both surfaces. Upper leaves reduced, ternate-pinnate. Umbels 35 cm across; peduncles 815 cm, apex roughened; rays 911, 34(6) cm, slightly ...
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