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lecs5&6
Course: G 101, Fall 2009School: Wisconsin
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Word Count: 133
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Sea The Floor 1 Mid-ocean ridge 1500 km wide Crest 2-3 km below sea level Axial valley 50 km wide, 1-2 km deep, site of basaltic volcanism and shallow-focus earthquakes 2 3 4 5 6 Deep-sea trench Curvilinear feature, 100s to 1000s km long, but only 100 km wide Depth 9-11 km below sealevel Flat floor Asymmetric profile, steeper on landward side Site of strong negative gravity anomalies No volcanism...
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Sea The Floor
1
Mid-ocean ridge
1500 km wide Crest 2-3 km below sea level Axial valley 50 km wide, 1-2 km deep, site of basaltic volcanism and shallow-focus earthquakes
2
3
4
5
6
Deep-sea trench
Curvilinear feature, 100s to 1000s km long, but only 100 km wide Depth 9-11 km below sealevel Flat floor Asymmetric profile, steeper on landward side Site of strong negative gravity anomalies No volcanism in trench, but line of volcanoes parallel and to c. 100 km behind (landward of) trench Deep-focus earthquakes common
7
8
Oceanic islands
Isolated or in linear chain, can be far from ridge or trench Chains tend to form parallel arrays Volcano or coral atoll Darwins theory developed on Beagle expedition (1830s)
Volcanism builds island from seafloor Coral reef surrounds island Volcano extinct, eroded, subsides below sealevel Coral growth matches subsidence to form atoll
9
10
11
12
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