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Pages of Pages of H1301 Unit 1 Lecture One class 2008 [6]
Course: HISTORY 1301, Fall 2008School: Tarrant County
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Windfall Winnings - Around Africa: Maritime route to the East: Pt Portugual H l Henry th N i t (1394 - 1460) the Navigator Sugar - Bonanza crop value Large scale production demands massive labor increase p production method & Plantations Cash Crop p Slavery and Mediterranean tradition Captives (wrong place, wrong time) Culturally different / them / increasingly non-Christian Western products for gold...
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Windfall Winnings - Around Africa: Maritime route to the East: Pt Portugual H l Henry th N i t (1394 - 1460) the Navigator Sugar - Bonanza crop value Large scale production demands massive labor increase p production method & Plantations Cash Crop p Slavery and Mediterranean tradition Captives (wrong place, wrong time) Culturally different / them / increasingly non-Christian Western products for gold and slaves Enter Spain: Jan 1492 Reconquista reunites Spain Recognized the need to enter the world-wide trade competition for continual national development Christopher Columbus (1451 1506) Raised in Genoa / trained under Portuguese p Lobbied crown for expedition Circumnavigation theory earth 25% too small Cut of profits, on-going and prestige August 1492 set out for Japan in small cheap ships Nina, Pinta & <a href="/keyword/santa-maria/" >santa maria</a> Brought back Indians and a little gold, some plants, etc. thinking he d found some lands off coast of India Map published by Americo Vespucci Portuguese writer who published accounts in Fl bli h d t i Florence i 1504 named A in d America i Unit 1 Lecture One Hollinger 1301 Hybrid 6
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Tarrant County - HISTORY - 1301
Virginia Colony Chronology: Jamestown ~ 1607 to 24 Look for gold, ( collection of lumber, tar & iron for export) 1608 John Smith took over Mandated work / raided Indians for food and labor 1609 London company becomes the Virginia p y, p , y
Tarrant County - HISTORY - 1301
The Constitution implemented: Organic Act to create Federal Departments Madison in Congress authored Bill of Rights Congress approved Sept 1789 10th kept rights not enumerated to the people / States J di i l A t of 1789 S Judicial Act f Supre
Tarrant County - HISTORY - 1301
Federalists to Republicans: Repression and protest: Alien Act provided barriers to immigrants becoming citizens & gave President powers to get rid of them Sedition Act gave govt power to prosecute those engaged in propaganda war (media) against
Tarrant County - HISTORY - 1301
Conclusions: Spanish Empire: Peonage based social and economic systems Stagnant social and political institutions French Empire: Fur (peltry) Trade and Trade Support Expansion of influence to surround British America p English Empire
Tarrant County - HISTORY - 1301
America (2) : Civilizations of North America: Biome based semi-sedentary - hunting and gathering Limited fertility but plentiful water & land Each group saw itself as The People and no common link with other tribes (Us & Them) By 1500, societi
Tarrant County - HISTORY - 1301
Europe : European Generalizations: Previous contacts with New World didnt stick Europe is usable land & resource poor Christianity is a universal religion of the written universal historical word Sacred & historical mission of a chosen peop
Tarrant County - HISTORY - 1301
Constitutional Convention and Compromise: Constitutional Convention Summer 1787: delegates were young, active, rising and functional wealth but not distinctly revolutionary Aimed to produce an active government Protect against The turbulence
Tarrant County - HISTORY - 1301
Empire: English (British in 1707) Empire: Scottish Act of Union 1707 opened empire to resourceful and intelligent Scots Mercantile Trade restrictions to capture maximum profit and keep other nations out. out 1660 1st Navigation Act only Br
Tarrant County - HISTORY - 1301
Chesapeake Colonies: Society in early Tobacco Colonies: Inter-related early deaths and many remarriages 1644 Finally crushed Indian uprising - Appalachian mountain line of settlement Girdled forests and cleared only minimum Back-woods (devel
Tarrant County - HISTORY - 1301
New England: Puritans CoE purists / Predestination All t d worthy success a sign of Gods grace trades th i f G d 1620 Plymouth Pilgrims - 35 Saints escaping contamination of g pg society & church and 67 Strangers 50% died the first winter
Tarrant County - HISTORY - 1301
17th and early 18th Century Virginia : Only 3K Indians east of mountains living on treaty Reservations Gov refused to send militia because of illegal incursions on Indian land (Gov controlled pelt trade) ( p ) Halted Indian war and marched on Wi
Tarrant County - HISTORY - 1301
English Colonies in America: Transplantation of the English Culture Little mingling with Native Americans English Common Law / religion / social conventions Social mobility based on financial success and land Continual threat from Native
Tarrant County - HISTORY - 1301
Early English Colonial efforts: Mercantilism - Economics as a fixed sum environment. keep assets in, buy low & sell high Colonies would build markets, provide resources and siphon off excess population.1560s Irish colonization : Separate di
Tarrant County - HISTORY - 1301
History 1301 U.S. to 1877 HybridUnit One~Pre-Revolutionary AmericaChapters 1 4Lecture Two English America BeginsUnit 1 Lecture TwoHollinger 1301 Hybrid1
Tarrant County - HISTORY - 1301
England and the New World English differences from Europe: M More D Democratic ti Magna Carta is the birth of Liberty and a Legalist society written and Common Law of precedent The effect of the Navy versus Army pre-eminence Spanish gold i
Tarrant County - HISTORY - 1301
The Constitution implemented: The New Republic: Organic Act to create Federal Departments War, Treasury, State, Post Office & Attorney General Madison in Congress authored Bill of Rights Congress approved Sept 1789 Judicial Act of 1789 Supre
Tarrant County - HISTORY - 1301
15th Century Europe: Rise of Nation States - National rivalries, based on economics, d id d b warfare: i decided by f Efficient administrations document / process based for taxation, control and trade in a money economy.B Bureaucracies requiring
Tarrant County - HISTORY - 1301
America (1) : America before Columbus: Prevailing theory is migration across Bearing Strait Started 14K BC by 9K BC reached tip of South America 50M people before contact with ColumbusCentral Mexico: Bread bas et bet ee Nicaragua a d Rio
Tarrant County - HISTORY - 1301
The Constitution and its ratification: The constitution divided the peoples power between States and National Federalism Separation of Powers each branch to have power to check the others each branch needed the others to operate Checks and B
Tarrant County - HISTORY - 1301
History 1301 U.S. to 1877 HybridUnit Two~The New NationChapters 5 8Forming the new nation:
Tarrant County - HISTORY - 1301
The American Revolution: Dual Nature of American Revolution: American colonies severing their ties with Great Britain: Off battlefield War of National Liberation (complex & brutal) American colonies struggled to find a successful working relati
Tarrant County - HISTORY - 1301
The new Republic: 1783 Congress moved from Philadelphia to escape disgruntled army vets. 1785 Settled in NYC / delegates not effectual and often lacking quorum General economic chaos Competing economic policy Lack of uniformity in commerce Mo
Tarrant County - HISTORY - 1301
The Conduct of the War: Lord Norths Tories / Shelburne s Whig oppositionCivilian impact high in areas of contact Fabian & guerrilla tactics highlighted by traditional battles: French equipment and soldiers increasingly help American resi
Tarrant County - HISTORY - 1301
Constitutional Convention: Delegates were young, active, rising and functional wealth but not distinctly revolutionary James Madison & Alexander Hamilton Protect against The turbulence and follies of Democracy D Must not become A remote and
Tarrant County - HISTORY - 1301
New Imperialism II: American response Writs of Assistance suit won by Sam AdamsStamp Act Crisis: Stamp Act of 1765: Virginia Resolves: Patrick Henry 1765 Americans had the same rights as English Taxed by own representatives Stamp
Tarrant County - HISTORY - 1301
Colonial Economy II & Great Awakening: Colonial Merchants: Tied to English economy and banking Intertwined debt & accounting because of lack of specie Process of imported sugar for Molasses and Rum Ti Triangle T d l Trade carrying t d i tr
Tarrant County - HISTORY - 1301
History 1301 U.S. to 1877 HybridUnit Two~The New NationChapters 5 8The New Republic:
Tarrant County - HISTORY - 1301
United States of America: Declaration of Independence July 4th 1776: Explanation for revolt & mission statement Each colony must re-configure itself as a State Each state interpreted issues differently i.e. MA free and equal meant no slaver
Tarrant County - HISTORY - 1301
Constitutional Compromises: Grand Committee: Franklin, one delegate from each state: Great Compromise or Sherman plan for Two houses of legislature - both must agree for laws House of Representatives directly elected for two years Senate select
Tarrant County - HISTORY - 1301
The Constitution and its ratification: Each branch to have power to check the others (Checks and Balances) Each branch needed the others to operate Separation of Powers Separation Powers Electoral College & Senate control by states protect again
Tarrant County - HISTORY - 1301
The French & Indian War: New France surrounded the English Colonies W ki alliances with I di Working lli ith Indians of each region f h i Key elements were Great Lakes and Ohio Valley American Campaign of 1754: George Washington, VA mili
Tarrant County - HISTORY - 1301
The Colonial Population - II Technology: Improvised fabrication began because of importation cost Innovation through unique problems and cultural mixing Married later because of Indentured Servitude and/or need for independent support Illegi
Tarrant County - HISTORY - 1301
Stirrings of Revolt: 1770 Boston Massacre: rowdy aggressive crowd of Sons of Liberty Scuffle left 5 dead / Massive inter-colony propaganda campaign Tea Act of 1773 Tea affected everyone as it was the universal beverage Ability to sell taxed
Tarrant County - HISTORY - 1301
State societies and governments: Womens status evolves: A new society demands new Womens roles State govts were republican or from the people State Constitutions: foundations of the Country Weak executive reflect distrust of centraliz
Tarrant County - HISTORY - 1301
The Colonial Population: Eight Major groups of American Europeans M h t Artisans (owns his own t l ) F Merchants, A ti ( hi tools), Farmers, Indentured servants, Slaves, Laborers (65% to 85% of population - full and part time), Sailors and Women A
Tarrant County - HISTORY - 1301
English Actions in America: Ottawa chief Pontiac v English expansion in Ohio valley Helped eastern merchants by limiting migration Whites ignored line and British co ldnt enforce it couldnt 1768 New line and others creeping west Organized
Tarrant County - HISTORY - 1301
British Empire at mid-century: Popularity of British Empire: Protection against French / Indians Benefits of trade / prosperity Universal Jury System in practice No coordinated policy or direction from London Navigation acts seldom enforced /
Tarrant County - HISTORY - 1301
The Enlightenment 1740 50s Reflection of European intellectual revolution S i tifi and i t ll t l surge among th l d Scientific d intellectual the leaders and d educated through massive importation of books Human Reason dominated all spheres loo
Tarrant County - HISTORY - 1301
The Colonial Economy The South: - Slave based plantation society Plantations were an intensive farms producing a cash crop for distant markets. Chesapeake providing tobacco SC / GA providing rice & indigo in 1720s Limited towns & infrastructu
Tarrant County - HISTORY - 1301
New Imperialism: British Regulars win strategic victories Jeffery Amherst ~ Louisburg 1758 James Wolfe ~ Ticonderoga / Niagara / Quebec 1759 Peace of Paris 1763: More complex in terms of area and people Catholics, Catholics Indians & I
Tarrant County - HISTORY - 1301
Peace and Independence: Peace process British defeatism: British meet with John Jay, Benjamin Franklin & John Adams in Paris Peace without the French - Treaty of Paris signed Nov 1782 / Ratified in Sept 1783 Northern border with Canada St
Tarrant County - HISTORY - 1301
Western Lands: Post War national problems: Sectional concerns hamper National gov't Florida West 1780 Congress gets land from states so that it may be settled and formed into new States Territorial Ordinance of 1784 land division and stat
Tarrant County - HISTORY - 1301
Chaos spawns reform: National Government disheveled: 1785 Settled in NYC / delegates not effectual General economic chaos Competing economic policies & no uniformity in commerce Monetary policy differences wreck intra-state trade Lack of speci
Tarrant County - HISTORY - 1301
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Tarrant County - HISTORY - 1301
Revolution?: Country Whigs in Great Britain concerned about crown power and rights from people John Locke & others of Enlightenment says Govt to protect people from evil and each other English Constitution ~ good but now out of balance Social Co
Tarrant County - HISTORY - 1301
Relative Advantages: English Advantages: Disadvantages: Motivation of officers & soldiers - ease of desertion Seen as foreigners by Americans whose hearts and minds were the objective of the war Long logistic lines and high cost of war Hur
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