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Course: BIOL 322, Fall 2008School: Western Washington
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UnitFactorsinPairs MendelsContribution(s)? MendelsFirstPostulate Geneticcharacteristicsarecontrolledbyunitfactorsthat existinpairsinindividualorganisms, eachindividualreceivesoneunitfactorfromeach parent, inamonohybridcross,threecombinationsofunit factorsarepossible, MendelsSecondPostulate Dominant/Recessive Whentwounlikeunitfactorsarepresentinasingle individual,oneunitfactorisdominanttotheother,which...
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UnitFactorsinPairs
MendelsContribution(s)?
MendelsFirstPostulate Geneticcharacteristicsarecontrolledbyunitfactorsthat existinpairsinindividualorganisms, eachindividualreceivesoneunitfactorfromeach parent, inamonohybridcross,threecombinationsofunit factorsarepossible,
MendelsSecondPostulate
Dominant/Recessive
Whentwounlikeunitfactorsarepresentinasingle individual,oneunitfactorisdominanttotheother,which issaidtoberecessive.
MendelsThirdPostulate
Segregation
Duringtheprocessesofheredity,thepairedunitfactors separatesothattheoffspringreceivesoneunitfactor fromeachparent, Theunitfactorssegregatetooffspringrandomly.
MendelsForthPostulate
IndependentAssortment
Howdotwotraitssegregateintheoffspringofan Bothrecessive: individualthatisheterozygousforbothtraits?
ForkedLineMethod
Haplo/Diploandcomplementation
1. 1. BothDominant:
aaDDxAdfemale:AaDd,maleaD aaDDxAdfemale:AaDd,maleaD
1. Onedominant*: aaddxADfemale:AaDd,malead or AADDxadfemale:AaDd,maleAD dominant! *needtodefinewhichis
ForkedLineMethod
Haplo/Diplo AaDd
D 1/2A d 1/2x1/2=1/4AD 1/2x1/2=1/4Ad
1/2D 1/2a d
1/2x1/2=1/4aD 1/2x1/2=1/4ad
...
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