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Traits Biological Chapter 12 Hans Eysenck The Four Temperaments Hippocrates (460? -377? B.C.) Galen (130? - 200?) elaboration Sanguine (Blood) Phlegmatic (Mucus) Melancholic (Black Bile) Choleric (Yellow Bile) Eysenck s Approach Considered scientific methods to be essential at a time when Psychology was a very soft science (think: philosophy) 1. Factor analytic approaches 2. Correlational methodology 3. Experimental methodology Identification of Super Factors Three Main Superfactors Extraversion vs. Introversion Neuroticism vs. Emotional Stability Psychoticism One Additional Superfactor: Intelligence Eysenck vs. Cattell Causal Agents of Behavior Patterns of behavior associated with particular brain activation patterns Psychotherapy Limited evidence of psychotherapy s efficacy (1952) 2 Hans Eysenck 1916-1997 Born Berlin, German Son of two actors, divorced when he was 2 Left Germany for England at start of antiSemitism and Nazi Era PhD from University of London (1940) What on Earth is Psychology? 3 1 Historical Predecessors: The Four Temperaments Hippocrates (460? -377? B.C.) Galen (130? - 200?) elaboration Personality could be characterized by body fluids or humors Sanguine (Blood) sturdiness, cheerfulness Phlegmatic (Mucus) slow, solid, apathetic Melancholic (Black Bile) depression Choleric (Yellow Bile) irascible, violent NOT traits typology Distinct, discrete, separate categories to which an individual is assigned 4 The Four Temperaments: Wundt Further elaboration by Wilhelm Wundt who applied continuous variables to typology Emotional Melancholic Unchangeable Phlegmatic Sanguine Choleric Changeable Unemotional 5 Eysenck s Approach Humans as biosocial animals Psychology, then, is the place that biological and social sciences converge Considered scientific methods to be essential at a time when Psychology was a very soft science (think: philosophy) Factor analytic approaches Correlational methodology Experimental methodology 6 2 Eysenck s Approach Eysenck applied the following methodology to his study of personality and human behavior: Hypothesize relationship between personality traits Conduct FA studies to identify clusters of traits Construct biological theory to account for behaviors associated with underlying factors Generate hypotheses from theory concerning specific testable components. Conduct experiments to validate theory Revise theory informed by findings (deviation OK) 7 Integrate and Verify Thesis Revised Problem Focus Theory Reduces Depression Hypothesis 2 Emotional Release Emotional Avoidance? Hypothesis 1 Problem Solving Supported Theory may be Correct Partially Supported Revise Theory 8 Identification of Super Factors Personality is a more or less stable and enduring organization of a person s character, temperament, intellect, and physique which determines his unique adjustment to the environment Hierarchical organization and structure 9 3 Eysenck s Hierarchical Model Specific Responses Behaviors we can actually observe Habitual Responses Clusters of specific behaviors that recur in similar circumstances Buying groceries, giving parties Traits Clusters of habitual responses similar to Cattell s Source Traits Types (Superfactors) Broad general dimensions goal of personality research 10 Identification of Super Factors Type Level Trait Level Habitual Response Specific Response 11 Extraversion Sociability Liveliness Activity Three Main Superfactors Eysenck reviewed work on temperament literature and noticed recurring themes Extraversion vs. Introversion Degree to which a person is outgoing and participative in relating to others Neuroticism vs. Emotional Stability An individual s adjustment to environment and stability of behavior over time Psychoticism The loss of distortion of reality and the inability to distinguish between reality and fantasy Not a dimension like the other two present in all individuals to some degree 12 4 Intercorrelation of traits: Factor Analytic Results Anxious Rigid Sober Pessimistic Reserved Introversion Unsociable Passive Careful Thoughtful Peaceful Controlled Reliable Neuroticism Moody Touchy Restless Aggressive Excitable Changeable Impulsive Active Sociable Outgoing Talkative Responsive Easygoing Lively Calm Carefree Emotional Stability 13 Melancholic Phlegmatic Coleric Sanguine Extraversion Aggressive Antisocial Cold Creative PSYCHOTICISM Egocentric Impersonal Impulsive Tough-Minded Unempathic 14 15 5 Eysenck Personality Inventory Do you usually take the initiative in making new friends? (E) Do ideas run through your head so that you cannot sleep? (N) Are you inclined to keep in the background on social occasions? (E) Do you sometimes laugh at a dirty joke? (L) Are you inclined to be moody? (N) Do you very much like good food? (L) Do you often make up your mind too late? (N) 16 One Additional Superfactor Intelligence Biological Intelligence the physiological, neurological and anatomical bases Psychometric Intelligence the numerical measure designed to reflect intelligence IQ, Spearman s (g) Practical Intelligence common sense Interface of personality superfactors and intelligence Biological, but socially influenced Personality influences Psychometric Intelligence, but intelligence has a limited impact on personality 17 Superfactor Caveats Emotional neuroticism, stability, and psychoticism denote a tendency to behave in a certain way NOT a psychiatric diagnosis A disorder might occur if these tendencies were combined with genetic/environmental factors Believed that differences in superfactors mainly genetic 18 6 Eysenck vs. Cattell Significant differences between Eysenck and Cattell and Eysenck and Big Five Traits vs. Supertraits Scope of theory Cattell very broad personality dimensions Eysenck few, narrowly focused superfactors Representative of second-order factors in Cattell s Model OCEAN Eysenck thought Cattell relied too much on factor analysis At some point, factor analysis is arbitrary (axes) Cattell oblique (correlated) factors Eysenck orthogonal (uncorrelated) factors 19 Orthogonal Oblique 20 Measurement of Traits Accurate measurement important to developing descriptive and causal theory Self-report inventories Observation of participant s behavior in controlled or naturalistic environment Children Criterion analysis is Eysenck s way of testing the accuracy of measures Have a hypothesis about your new measure Compare groups using a gold standard Single assessment measure given to an emotionally stable group vs. a neurotic group 21 7 Causal Agents of Behavior: A Primer of Brain Structures 22 Causal Agents of Behavior Patterns of behavior associated with particular brain activation patterns Introversion-Extraversion associated with ascending reticular activating system RAS associated with arousal/sleep Introverts have over excitation of RAS Over activation > restraint of behavior Under activation > absence of constraint Some evidence in EEG/ECG studies 23 Causal Agents of Behavior Emotional Stability-Neuroticism associated with visceral brain activation VB includes limbic system and hypothalamus VB associated with motivation and emotion Low threshold for VB activation (easily aroused) are more emotional and this more neurotic Psychoticism thought to be associated with hormonal imbalance (androgen) and neurotransmitter levels 24 8 Visceral Brain Activation High Low Neurotic Emotionally Introvert stable Introvert (anxiety types) Neurotic Extravert (psychopathic type) Emotionally stable Extravert Introverts (Compared to Extraverts): Faster brain waves > skin conductance > body temperature when 1st awake > pupil dilation > sensitive to pain Prefer < noise < sexual partners > sedative to knock out > alcohol to incapacitate < smokers < performance with caffeine 26 On Neurotic Introverts (1947) The neurotic introverts show a tendency to develop anxiety and depression symptoms they are characterized by obsessional tendencies, irritability, apathy and they suffer from lability of the autonomic system. According to their own statement, their feelings are easily hurt, they are selfconscious, nervous, given to feelings of inferiority, moody, day-dream easily, keep in the background on social occasions, and suffer from sleeplessness. In their body-build, vertical growth predominates over horizontal growth; their effort response is poor, and their choline esterase activity is high. Salivary secretion is inhibited. Their intelligence is comparatively high, their vocabulary excellent, and they tend to be persistent. They are generally accurate, but slow; they excel at finicking work. Their level of aspiration is unduly high, but they tend to under-rate their performance. Withal, they are rigid, and show little interpersonal variability. Their aesthetic preferences are towards the quiet, old-fashioned type of picture. They do not appreciate jokes very much, and sex jokes in particular are not favoured. 27 High Low RAS Arousal 25 9 On Neurotic Extraverts (1947) The neurotic extraverts show a tendency to develop hysterical conversion symptoms, and an hysterical attitude to their symptoms. Furthermore, they show little energy, narrow interests, have a bad work-history, and are hypocondriachal. According to their own statement, they are troubled by stammer or stutter, are accident prone, frequently off work through illness, disgruntled, and troubled by aches and pains. In their body-build, horizontal growth predominates over vertical growth; their effort response is quite good, and their choline esterase activity low. Salivary secretion is not inhibited. Their intelligence is comparatively low, their vocabulary poor, and they tend to show extreme lack of persistence. They tend to be quick but inaccurate; they are bad at finicking work. Their level of aspiration is low, but they tend to over-rate their performance. They are not very rigid, and show great interpersonal variability. Their aesthetic preferences are towards colourful modern type of picture. They appreciate jokes and are particularly fond of sex jokes. 28 Psychotherapy Eysenck maintained that much of behavior is determined by genetic factors Limited evidence of psychotherapy s efficacy (1952) Spontaneous remission just as likely as cure in psychotherapy Smith and Glass, then Seligman, counter (1990s) Proponent of behavior therapy (Classical Conditioning) Experimental evidence, no longer emulating the methodology of classical psychoanalysis 29 Psychotherapy Treatment matching Extraverts to group therapy Introverts to individual therapy Some personalities may respond better to medication than do others (biological factors) 30 10
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Archives_1998_Heimberg_et_al.pdf
Path: Kent State >> PSYC >> 41495 Fall, 2008
Description: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Cognitive Behavioral Group Therapy vs Phenelzine Therapy for Social Phobia 12-Week Outcome Richard G. Heimberg, PhD; Michael R. Liebowitz, MD; Debra A. Hope, PhD; Franklin R. Schneier, MD; Craig S. Holt, PhD; Lawrence A. Welkowitz, ...
Chapter_11s.pdf
Path: Kent State >> PSYC >> 60375 Fall, 2008
Description: Factor Analytic Theories Chapter 11 Chapter 11 Big Ideas Raymond Cattell Cattells Definition of Personality Surface Traits versus Source Traits Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) What is Factor Analysis? Specification Equations Contemporary Suc...
Faust_&_Meehl_(1992).pdf
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Description: BEHAVIORTHERAPY23, 195-211, 1992 Using Scientific Methods to Resolve Questions in the History and Philosophy of Science: Some Illustrations DAVID FAUST University of Rhode Island PAUL E . MEEHL University of Minnesota The factors that account for ...
An_ACT_Primer_&_ACT Case_Forumulation.pdf
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Ethics.pdf
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Description: Ethics in Psychology Research v Manipulations may subject participants to undesirable or even harmful experiences v Some experiments involve withholding information from participants v The variables we study are often private v Intervention studies...
BRAT_Alden_1998.pdf
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Description: BEHAVIOUR RESEARCH AND THERAPY PERGAMON Behaviour Research and Therapy 36 (1998) 5364 Interpersonal consequences of the pursuit of safety Lynn E. Alden, Peter Bieling Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., V6T 1...
BRAT_Staats_1999.pdf
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Description: BEHAVIOUR RESEARCH AND THERAPY PERGAMON Behaviour Research and Therapy 37 (1999) 369378 Valuable, but not maximal: it\'s time behavior therapy attend to its behaviorism Arthur W. Staats 1 Department of Psychology, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI...
Haigh_et_al_GAD-Q-IV_ABCT_2006.pdf
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Description: ...
Kazdin_1995.pdf
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Haynes_1995.pdf
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Description: file:/Dave/Desktop%20Folder/Haynes_1995 Psychological Assessment September 1995 Vol. 7, No. 3, 238-247 1995 by the American Psychological Association For personal use only-not for distribution. Content Validity in Psychological Assessment: A Func...
Wilson_ACT training.PDF
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Description: Chapter 4 Setting the Context for Therapy Refined version to appear in Spanish in Wilson, K. G. & Luciano, C. (2002). Terapia de Aceptin y Compromiso: Un Tratamiento Conductual Centrado en los Valores. (Acceptance and Commitment Therapy: A Values-Cen...
ERT_Lecture_Fall_2008.pdf
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Description: 11/23/08 Barlow (2002) Barlow (2002) 1 11/23/08 2 11/23/08 3 11/23/08 Fresco et al., (2008); Mennin et al. (2002; 2005; 2007) 4 11/23/08 5 11/23/08 Scaled CFI = 1.00, Scaled RMSEA = .05 -.01 .91 .58 .67 Mennin, Haloway, Fresco et al. ...
Persons_1998.pdf
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Description: file:/Dave/Desktop%20Folder/RM%20Readings/persons_1998 Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology February 1998 Vol. 66, No. 1, 126-135 1998 by the American Psychological Association For personal use only-not for distribution. Are Results of R...
Holmbeck_1997.pdf
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Description: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1997, Vol. 65, No. 4, 599-610 Copyright 1997 by the American Psychological Association, Inc. 0022-006X/97/$3.00 Toward Terminological, Conceptual, and Statistical Clarity in the Study of Mediators and M...
Hayes_Acceptance.pdf
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BA_&_MBCT.pdf
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Description: Behavioral Activation Decrease in Pleasant Events Lewinsohn (1974) Depression arises when ones actions do not result in positive reinforcement Ones environment is filled with low rates of positive reinforcement and increasing rates of punishment ...
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Description: Assessment in Research Modalities of Assessment Global Ratings Self-Report Behavioral Observation Projective Techniques Psychophysiological Measures Neuropsychological Assessment Global Ratings Characteristics Quantify impressions of general charac...
Fresco_Psych_Annals_2001.pdf
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Description: Social Phobia Treatment 1 Empirically Supported Psychological Treatments for Social Phobia David M. Fresco, Ph.D. and Richard G. Heimberg, Ph.D. Adult Anxiety Clinic of Temple University Revised January 2001 Corresponding Author: Richard G. Heimbe...
PA_Haynes_1997.pdf
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Description: Psychological Assessment 1997, Vol. 9. No. 4, 334-348 Copyright 1997 by the American Psychological Association, Inc. 1040-3590/97/$3.00 Design of Individualized Behavioral Treatment Programs Using Functional Analytic Clinical Case Models Stephen N....
The_Scientific_Method.pdf
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Description: The Scientific Method Philosophy of Science Epistemology: the philosophy of knowledge Methodology: the specific approach we use to try to understand our world Philosophy of Science Positivism: the goal of knowledge is simply to describe the phen...
CBGT-PZ_Followup_Liebowitz_1999.pdf
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Description: DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY 10:8998 (1999) Research Articles COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL GROUP THERAPY VERSUS PHENELZINE IN SOCIAL PHOBIA: LONG TERM OUTCOME Michael R. Liebowitz, M.D.,1* Richard G. Heimberg, Ph.D.,2 Franklin R. Schneier, M.D.,1 Debra A. Hope, P...
JAD_Mennin_LSAS_ROC_2002.pdf
Path: Kent State >> PSYC >> 60375 Fall, 2008
Description: Anxiety Disorders 16 (2002) 661673 Screening for social anxiety disorder in the clinical setting: using the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale$ Douglas S. Mennina, David M. Frescoa, Richard G. Heimberga,*, Franklin R. Schneierb, Sharon O. Daviesb, Micha...
Chapter_03BI.pdf
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Description: Chapter 3 Big Ideas Carl Gustav Jung Freud considered Jung to be his successor Early dissenter of Freud Freud never forgave Jungs defection Jungs influences Eastern mysticism Mythology Alchemy Analytical psychology Jungs Personality Structure ...
Sarah_testing.pdf
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Description: ...
Chapter_01BI.pdf
Path: Kent State >> PSYC >> 60375 Fall, 2008
Description: Chapters 0 & 1 Big Ideas Cartesian Dualism Mind/Body Duality As a guiding principle for Western Civilization o Western medicine o Western psychology Disease Model Disease vs. Dis-Ease What is a Theory Evaluation of a theory Philosophical Assumpt...
Cohen_1990.pdf
Path: Kent State >> PSYC >> 60375 Fall, 2008
Description: file:/Users/dave/Desktop/Cohen%20Things%20I%20have%20learne.html American Psychologist December 1990 Vol. 45, No. 12, 1304-1312 1990 by the American Psychological Association For personal use only-not for distribution. Things I Have Learned (So F...
Fresco_et_al_Decentering_(2007)_BT.pdf
Path: Kent State >> PSYC >> 60375 Fall, 2008
Description: Behavior Therapy 38 (2007) 234 246 www.elsevier.com/locate/bt Initial Psychometric Properties of the Experiences Questionnaire: Validation of a Self-Report Measure of Decentering David M. Fresco, Michael T. Moore, Manfred H.M. van Dulmen Kent Stat...
Chapter_08BI.pdf
Path: Kent State >> PSYC >> 60375 Fall, 2008
Description: Chapter 8 Big Ideas Two Forms of Learning Classical Conditioning Instrumental (Operant) Conditioning Classical Conditioning Pavlovs salivating dog Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS or US) Conditioned Stimulus (CS) Conditioned Response (CR) Experimen...
Behavioral_Assessment.pdf
Path: Kent State >> PSYC >> 60375 Fall, 2008
Description: Behavioral Assessment Behavioral Assessment Model Personality assessment (e.g., MMPI, etc.) and self-report inventories have a place in this model For sake of brevity, I will not cover those topics here However, data obtained from psychometricall...
Chapter_10s.pdf
Path: Kent State >> PSYC >> 60375 Fall, 2008
Description: Traits and Personality Chapter 10 Chapter 10 Big Ideas Nomothetic vs. Idiographic Distinction Nomothetic research refers to the study of large groups to determine the frequency with which certain events occur Idiographic research centers on one in...
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Description: Statistical Methods in Research Statistical Methods Hypothesis Testing Power Threats to Statistical Conclusion Validity Controversy about NHST Overview of Analytic Process Examples from Cohens Power Primer Difference Difference Found Found (R...
Baer_Mindfulness.pdf
Path: Kent State >> PSYC >> 60375 Fall, 2008
Description: Mindfulness Training as a Clinical Intervention: A Conceptual and Empirical Review Ruth A. Baer, University of Kentucky Interventions based on training in mindfulness skills are becoming increasingly popular. Mindfulness involves intentionally bring...
Kendall_1998.pdf
Path: Kent State >> PSYC >> 60375 Fall, 2008
Description: file:/Dave/Desktop%20Folder/RM%20Readings/kendall_1998 Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology February 1998 Vol. 66, No. 1, 3-6 1998 by the American Psychological Association For personal use only-not for distribution. Empirically Supporte...
BRAT_Sloan_&_Telch_2002.pdf
Path: Kent State >> PSYC >> 60375 Fall, 2008
Description: Behaviour Research and Therapy 40 (2002) 235251 www.elsevier.com/locate/brat The effects of safety-seeking behavior and guided threat reappraisal on fear reduction during exposure: an experimental investigation Tracy Sloan, Michael J. Telch Accepted...
ABCT_2005_Fairchild.pdf
Path: Kent State >> PSYC >> 60375 Fall, 2008
Description: Further Investigations of Brooding and Pondering: Temporal stability and prospective vulnerability for depression symptoms in the face of negative life events Bradley A. Fairchild & David M. Fresco Introduction Response Style Theory (Nolen-Hoeksema, ...
Miller_MBSR_1993.pdf
Path: Kent State >> PSYC >> 60375 Fall, 2008
Description: ...
Mennin_&_Farach_CPSP.pdf
Path: Kent State >> PSYC >> 60375 Fall, 2008
Description: AUTHORPublishing IncHEAD: Practice EMOTION AND ADULTandAssociation. PSYCHOLOGY: SCIENCE AND PRACTICE V14 N4, WINTER 2007 OriginalAmerican Psychological CLINICALPublished by Blackwell Publishing on behalf of the American Psychological Association. Al...
Henning_et_al_Impairment_and_QOL_in_GAD_2007.pdf
Path: Kent State >> PSYC >> 60375 Fall, 2008
Description: DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY 24:342349 (2007) Research Article IMPAIRMENT AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN INDIVIDUALS WITH GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDERy Eric R. Henning, M.A.,1 Cynthia L. Turk, Ph.D.,2 Douglas S. Mennin, Ph.D.,3 David M. Fresco, Ph.D.,4 and Rich...
Bio_Psych_2002_Heimberg.pdf
Path: Kent State >> PSYC >> 60375 Fall, 2008
Description: Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Social Anxiety Disorder: Current Status And Future Directions Richard G. Heimberg Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most thoroughly studied nonpharmacologic approach to the treatment of social anxiety disorder...
Psychopathology.pdf
Path: Kent State >> PSYC >> 60375 Fall, 2008
Description: Psychopathology Research Types of Psychopathology Research n Developmental Psychopathology study of multi-level trajectories to normal/abnormal behavior across time. n n n n Equifinality: Multiple paths can lead to the same outcome. Multifinalit...
Abnormal_Fall_2007.pdf
Path: Kent State >> PSYC >> 60375 Fall, 2008
Description: Psychology 40111-001 Abnormal Psychology Fall 2007 Tuesday-Thursday 12:30p to 1:45p Kent Hall 102 Instructor: Office: Office Hours: Email/Telephone: Course Web Page: Assigned Text: David M. Fresco, Ph.D. 226 Kent Hall Annex TBA & By appointment fresc...
Rytwinski_et_al_LSAS-SR_ROC_in_press.pdf
Path: Kent State >> PSYC >> 60375 Fall, 2008
Description: Journal: DA H Disk used Article : 20503 Pages: 5 Despatch Date: 24/7/2008 DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY 0 : 15 (2008) 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 Research Article SCREENING FOR SOCIAL ANXIETY DISORDER WITH THE SELF-REPORT VERSION OF THE LIEBOWITZ SOCIAL ANXIETY ...
Exposure_Therapy.pdf
Path: Kent State >> PSYC >> 60375 Fall, 2008
Description: 9/28/08 CBT for Anxiety Disorders Application of CBT An effective first-line treatment A replacement strategy for medication treatment (medication discontinuation) In combination with medication treatment Treatment resistance Standard strategy Met...
ABCT_2005_ER_Cluster_Poster.pdf
Path: Kent State >> PSYC >> 60375 Fall, 2008
Description: Signature Patterns of Emotion Regulation and Their Relationship to Depression and Anxiety Michael T. Moore & David M. Fresco, Kent State University, Robert M. Holaway, Temple University, and Douglas S. Mennin, Yale University INTRODUCTION Borkovecs ...
CRM_Spring_2008.pdf
Path: Kent State >> PSYC >> 60375 Fall, 2008
Description: Clinical Research Methods Spring 2008 (PSYC 6/71685) Instructor: Office: Phone: E-mail: Office Hours: David M. Fresco 226 Kent Hall Annex (330) 672-4049 fresco@kent.edu TBA & By Appointment Course Description This course will provide a review of iss...
Ferster_1973.pdf
Path: Kent State >> PSYC >> 60375 Fall, 2008
Description: ...
Petersen_et_al_JCCP_(2007).pdf
Path: Kent State >> PSYC >> 60375 Fall, 2008
Description: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 2007, Vol. 75, No. 1, 145153 Copyright 2007 by the American Psychological Association 0022-006X/07/$12.00 DOI: 10.1037/0022-006X.75.1.145 Extreme Response Style in Recurrent and Chronically Depressed Pa...
Validity_in_Inference.pdf
Path: Kent State >> PSYC >> 60375 Fall, 2008
Description: Validity in Inference Experimental Validity Statistical Internal Conclusion Validity Validity Validity Construct External Validity Internal Validity Question: Can observed changes can be attributed to the manipulation, and not to other pl...
Persons_&_Fresco_1998.pdf
Path: Kent State >> PSYC >> 60375 Fall, 2008
Description: Assessment of Depression, 1 Assessment of Depression Jacqueline B. Persons Center for Cognitive Therapy Oakland, CA A. S. Bellack (Eds.) Behavioral a...
CPSP_Bieling_Formulation.pdf
Path: Kent State >> PSYC >> 60375 Fall, 2008
Description: Is Cognitive Case Formulation Science or Science Fiction? Peter J. Bieling, McMaster University and St. Josephs Healthcare Hamilton Willem Kuyken, University of Exeter As with all systematic models of therapy, cognitive therapy distills a theory to ...
Hohmann_1998.pdf
Path: Kent State >> PSYC >> 60375 Fall, 2008
Description: file:/Dave/Desktop%20Folder/RM%20Readings/hohmann_1998 Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology October 1996 Vol. 64, No. 5, 851-855 1996 by the American Psychological Association For personal use only-not for distribution. How the New NIH G...
Moore_&_Fresco_(2007)_Flex_&_Generality.pdf
Path: Kent State >> PSYC >> 60375 Fall, 2008
Description: Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Behavior Therapy 38 (2007) 325 332 www.elsevier.com/locate/bt The Relationship of Explanatory Flexibility to Explanatory Style Michael T. Moore, David M. Fresco Kent State University Traditional cognitiv...
Persons_ch2.pdf
Path: Kent State >> PSYC >> 60375 Fall, 2008
Description: ...
BRAT_Coles.pdf
Path: Kent State >> PSYC >> 60375 Fall, 2008
Description: Behaviour Research and Therapy 39 (2001) 651665 www.elsevier.com/locate/brat Effects of varying levels of anxiety within social situations: relationship to memory perspective and attributions in social phobia Meredith E. Coles *, Cynthia L. Turk, Ri...
Fresco_et_al_2006_BJCP.pdf
Path: Kent State >> PSYC >> 60375 Fall, 2008
Description: Copyright The British Psychological Society Reproduction in any form (including the internet) is prohibited without prior permission from the Society 167 British Journal of Clinical Psychology (2006), 45, 167183 q 2006 The British Psychological So...
Cohen_1992.pdf
Path: Kent State >> PSYC >> 60375 Fall, 2008
Description: ...
AABT_05_Rum_Haigh.pdf
Path: Kent State >> PSYC >> 60375 Fall, 2008
Description: Relationship of depressive rumination and distraction to subsequent depressive symptoms following successful antidepressant medication therapy for depression Emily A.P. Haigh R. Michael Bagby, C...
BM_Lejuez_BATD_Manual.pdf
Path: Kent State >> PSYC >> 60375 Fall, 2008
Description: Lejuez et al. BEHAVIORAL ACTIVATION BEHAVIOR/MODIFICATION / April 2001 The brief behavioral activation treatment for depression is a simple, cost-effective method for treating depression. Based on basic behavioral theory, and recent evidence that th...
Lovibond_et_al_(2000)_BRAT.pdf
Path: Kent State >> PSYC >> 60375 Fall, 2008
Description: Behaviour Research and Therapy 38 (2000) 967983 www.elsevier.com/locate/brat Protection from extinction in human fear conditioning Peter F. Lovibond*, Natasha R. Davis, Ailie S. O\'Flaherty School of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Sydney...
BT_Carson_MBRE.pdf
Path: Kent State >> PSYC >> 60375 Fall, 2008
Description: BEHAVIOR THERAPY 35, 471494, 2004 Mindfulness-Based Relationship Enhancement James W. Carson Kimberly M. Carson Karen M. Gil Donald H. Baucom University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Using a randomized wait-list controlled design, this study eva...
Beutler_1996.pdf
Path: Kent State >> PSYC >> 60375 Fall, 2008
Description: file:/Dave/Desktop%20Folder/RM%20Readings/beutler_1996 Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology October 1996 Vol. 64, No. 5, 892-902 1996 by the American Psychological Association For personal use only-not for distribution. The Dilemma of Fa...
foa_&_kozak_1986.pdf
Path: Kent State >> PSYC >> 60375 Fall, 2008
Description: Psychological Bulletin 1986, Vol. 99, No. 1, 20-35 Copyright 1986 by the American Psychological Association, Inc. 0033-2909/86/$00.75 Emotional Processing of Fear: Exposure to Corrective Information Edna B. Foa and Michael J. Kozak Temple Universit...
Harb_BRAT_2002_IPSM.pdf
Path: Kent State >> PSYC >> 60375 Fall, 2008
Description: Behaviour Research and Therapy 40 (2002) 961979 www.elsevier.com/locate/brat The psychometric properties of the Interpersonal Sensitivity Measure in social anxiety disorder G.C. Harb a, R.G. Heimberg a,*, D.M. Fresco M.R. Liebowitz b a 1a , F.R. S...
Baer_Comment_Dimidjian_&_Linehan.pdf
Path: Kent State >> PSYC >> 60375 Fall, 2008
Description: Dening an Agenda for Future Research on the Clinical Application of Mindfulness Practice Sona Dimidjian and Marsha M. Linehan, University of Washington Interest in the clinical use of mindfulness practices has expanded rapidly in recent years. To pro...
Case_Conceptualization.pdf
Path: Kent State >> PSYC >> 60375 Fall, 2008
Description: Case Conceptualization Individualized Case Formulation Techniques based on the nomothetic RCT approach Individualized (idiographic) approach Patients often have multiple psychiatric, medical, and psychosocial problems Problems that would disqual...
ABCT_2005_GAD_Q_IV_Poster.pdf
Path: Kent State >> PSYC >> 60375 Fall, 2008
Description: SCREENING FOR GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER WITH THE GAD-Q-IV Jill M. Barnes, Emily A. P. Haigh, Newman, Zuellig, K...
ACT_FAP_&_DBT_review.pdf
Path: Kent State >> PSYC >> 60375 Fall, 2008
Description: DBT, FAP, and ACT 1 Hayes, S. C., Masuda, A., Bissett, R., Luoma, J., & Guerrero, L. F. (in press). DBT, FAP, and ACT: How empirically oriented are the new behavior therapy technologies? Behavior Therapy. Running head: DBT, FAP, AND ACT DBT, FAP,...
Linehan_Archives.pdf
Path: Kent State >> PSYC >> 60375 Fall, 2008
Description: ...
Chapter_03s.pdf
Path: Kent State >> PSYC >> 60375 Fall, 2008
Description: Analytical Psychology Chapter 3 2 Carl Gustav Jung 1875-1961 Born in Switzerland Kind but weak father, mother was powerful but suffered emotional disturbances Lonely childhood Early illnessespsychosomatic? Wanted to be an archaeologist, could...
Chapter_02s.pdf
Path: Kent State >> PSYC >> 60375 Fall, 2008
Description: Origins of Psychoanalysis Chapter 2 2 The Psychoanalytic Paradigm The core assumption of the psychoanalytic paradigm is that abnormal behavior reflects unconscious conflicts within the person The psychoanalytic paradigm is derived from the theori...
