EVENTS MAJOR (CROWD MANAGEMENT) ACT 2003
No. 19 of 2003
Version incorporating amendments as at 8 April 2009
Major Events (Crowd Management) Act 2003
- TABLE OF PROVISIONS
SectionPage
PART 1-PRELIMINARY
1.Purpose
2.Commencement
3.Definitions
PART 2-MANAGED VENUES AND MAJOR EVENTS
4.Managed venues
5.Major events
5A.Declared managed venues
6.Managed access areas
6A.Identifying managed access areas
7.Orders to be tabled in Parliament
8.Amendment and revocation of Orders
PART 3-CROWD MANAGEMENT
9.Inspection
10.Offence to possess prohibited items
10A.Offence to possess lit distress signal or fireworks
10B.Offence to possess unlit distress signal or fireworks
10C.Powers of venue managers
11.Alcohol in managed venues and managed access areas
12.Surrender of prohibited items
13.Storage of items at managed venues
14.Entry to playing fields etc.
14A.Offence to throw or kick projectiles
14B.Offence to damage or deface
14C.Offence to damage flora
14D.Offence to block stairs, exits or entries
14E.Offence to climb on fence, barrier or barricade
14F.Offence to obstruct view of seated person
14G.Offence to climb roof or parapet of building
14H.Offence to throw lit distress signal or fireworks
14I.Direction to leave managed venue or managed access area
15.Disruptive behaviour prohibited
16.Refusal to leave managed venue or managed access area and re-entry
PART 4-PROCEEDINGS
17.Repeat offenders
17A.Ban orders
18.Power to serve infringement notice
19, 20.Repealed
21.Infringement penalty
22-24.Repealed
PART 5-GENERAL
25.Authorised officers
26.Identification of authorised officers
27.Delegation by Secretary
28.Regulations
PART 6-Repealed
29-32.Repealed
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ENDNOTES
1. General Information
2. Table of Amendments
3. Explanatory Details
Major Events (Crowd Management) Act 2003
- PART 1
PART 1
PRELIMINARY
Major Events (Crowd Management) Act 2003
- SECT 1
Purpose
1.Purpose
The purpose of this Act is to promote the safety and enjoyment of participants and spectators at certain venues and major events.
Major Events (Crowd Management) Act 2003
- SECT 2
Commencement
2.Commencement
(1)Subject to subsection (2), this Act comes into operation on a day or days to be proclaimed.
(2)If a provision of this Act does not come into operation before 1 July 2003, it comes into operation on that day.
Major Events (Crowd Management) Act 2003
- SECT 3
Definitions
3.Definitions
(1)In this Act-
authorised officer means-
(a)a person appointed to be an authorised officer under section 25; or
(b)a member of the police force;
ban order means an order imposed by a court under section 17A;
Bob Jane Stadium means the stadium shown shaded grey on lodged plan LEG./05-398 lodged in the Central Plan Office established under the Survey Co-ordination Act 1958;
dangerous goods has the same meaning as in section 3(1) of the Dangerous Goods Act 1985;
distress signal means a pyrotechnic device intended for signalling, warning, rescue or similar purposes, and includes marine flares and signals, landing flares, highway fusees, line-carrying rockets, anti-hail rockets, cloud rockets, avalanche rockets and smoke generators;
Docklands Stadium means the stadium in the area bounded by La Trobe Street, Wurundgeri Way, Bourke Street and Harbour Esplanade in the docklands area within the meaning of the Docklands Authority Act 1991;
football includes soccer;
laser pointer means a hand-held battery-operated article designed or adapted to emit laser beams;
managed access area means an area of land that is declared under section 6 to be a managed access area;
major event means an event that is referred to in section 5(1);
managed venue means-
(a)a venue that is referred to in section 4; or
(b)an area of land that is specified in an Order made under section 5(2); or
(c)a venue declared by Order made under section 5A(1) to be a managed venue;
Melbourne Cricket Ground has the same meaning as Ground in the Melbourne Cricket Ground Act 2009;
Melbourne Sports and Aquatic Centre land has the same meaning as in the State Sport Centres Act 1994;
national tennis centre land has the same meaning as in the Melbourne and Olympic Parks Act 1985;
Olympic Park land has the same meaning as in the Melbourne and Olympic Parks Act 1985;
Phillip Island Grand Prix circuit has the same meaning as in the Australian Grands Prix Act 1994;
prohibited item means-
(a)an animal (other than, if the person is blind, deaf or otherwise suffering a disability, a guide dog);
(b)a laser pointer;
(c)a distress signal;
(d)dangerous goods;
(e)a whistle or loud hailer;
(f)a prohibited weapon or controlled weapon within the meaning of the Control of Weapons Act 1990 whose possession would constitute an offence under that Act;
(g)a bicycle, skateboard, roller skates, roller blades or a scooter;
(h)a firework;
(i)a horn or bugle;
Secretary means the person who for the time being is the Department Head under the Public Administration Act 2004 of the Department for Victorian Communities;
State Netball and Hockey Centre land has the same meaning as in the State Sport Centres Act 1994;
venue manager means the person who is responsible (whether fully or substantially) for-
(a)the organisation and use of the venue; or
(b)the receipt of revenue from the venue.
(2)If under the Public Administration Act 2004 the name of the Department for Victorian Communities is changed, the reference in subsection (1) in the definition of Secretary to that Department must, from the date when the name is changed, be treated as a reference to the Department by its new name.
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Major Events (Crowd Management) Act 2003
- PART 2
PART 2
MANAGED VENUES AND MAJOR EVENTS
Major Events (Crowd Management) Act 2003
- SECT 4
Managed venues
4.Managed venues
The following venues are managed venues for the purposes of this Act-
(a)Melbourne Cricket Ground;
(b)Phillip Island Grand Prix circuit;
(c)the Docklands Stadium;
(d)any building on Melbourne Sports and Aquatic Centre land;
(e)any building on State Netball and Hockey Centre land;
(f)national tennis centre land;
(g)Olympic Park land;
(h)the Bob Jane Stadium.
Major Events (Crowd Management) Act 2003
- SECT 5
Major events
5.Major events
(1)The following events are major events for the purposes of this Act-
(a)the Australian Open Tennis Championships;
(b)any Australian Football League match held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground or the Docklands Stadium;
(c)any international or interstate cricket match held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground or the Docklands Stadium;
(d)any event that is the subject of an Order made under subsection (2);
(e)any international, national or state league football match held at a managed venue.
(2)Subject to subsection (3), the Minister, by Order published in the Government Gazette, may declare an event to be a major event if the Minister is of the opinion that it is in the public interest to do so.
(3)If a proposed major event is to take place on land which is reserved or deemed to be reserved under the Crown Land (Reserves) Act 1978, the Minister must consult with the Minister administering the Crown Land (Reserves) Act 1978 before making an Order under subsection (2) in respect of that land.
(4)An Order made under subsection (2) must specify-
(a)any area of land on which the event is to take place; and
(b)the venue manager of any land on which the event is to take place; and
(c)the date or dates on which the event is to take place.
(5)Without limiting the use of any other means to describe land, an Order made under subsection (2) may describe land by reference to a plan of survey attached to the Order or lodged in the Central Plan Office established under the Survey Co-ordination Act 1958.
(6)An area of land referred to in an Order made under subsection (2) is deemed to be a managed venue for the purposes of this Act.
Major Events (Crowd Management) Act 2003
- SECT 5A
Declared managed venues
5A.Declared managed venues
(1)Subject to subsection (2), the Minister, by Order published in the Government Gazette, may declare a venue to be a managed venue if the Minister-
(a)is of the opinion that it is in the public interest to do so; and
(b)is satisfied that the proposed managed venue-
(i)hosts, or is suitable to host, international, national or state level events; and
(ii)has the capacity to be set up for major events either permanently or temporarily; and
(iii)has clear entry and exit points; and
(iv)has clear boundaries delineating the field of play.
(2)If a proposed managed venue is on land which is reserved or deemed to be reserved under the Crown Land (Reserves) Act 1978, the Minister must consult with the Minister administering the Crown Land (Reserves) Act 1978 before making an Order under subsection (1) in respect of that land.
(3)An Order made under subsection (1)-
(a)must specify the area of land on which the managed venue is located; and
(b)must specify the venue manager of any managed venue; and
(c)may specify the date or dates on which the venue is to be a declared managed venue if the Order applies for a limited time only.
(4)Without limiting the use of any other means to describe land, an Order made under subsection (1) may describe land by reference to a plan of survey attached to the Order or lodged in the Central Plan Office established under the Survey Co-ordination Act 1958.
Major Events (Crowd Management) Act 2003
- SECT 6
Managed access areas
6.Managed access areas
(1)Subject to subsection (2), the Minister, by Order published in the Government Gazette, may declare an area adjacent to a managed venue to be a managed access area for the purposes of this Act.
(2)If a proposed managed access area or any part of a proposed managed access area is land which is reserved or deemed to be reserved under the Crown Land (Reserves) Act 1978, the Minister must consult with the Minister administering the Crown Land (Reserves) Act 1978 before making an Order under subsection (1) in respect of that land.
(3)An Order made under subsection (1) must specify-
(a)the relevant area of land; and
(b)the date or dates on which the relevant area of land is a managed access area.
(4)Without limiting the use of any other means to describe land, an Order made under subsection (1) may describe land by reference to a plan of survey attached to the Order or lodged in the Central Plan Office established under the Survey Co-ordination Act 1958.
Major Events (Crowd Management) Act 2003
- SECT 6A
Identifying managed access areas
6A.Identifying managed access areas
(1)A venue manager must identify or cause to be identified a managed access area by erecting signs or notices or causing signs or notices to be erected on or in close proximity to the area stating that the area is a managed access area.
(2)Subsection (1) does not limit a venue manager's power to delineate a managed access area by means in addition to signs or notices.
Major Events (Crowd Management) Act 2003
- SECT 7
Orders to be tabled in Parliament
7.Orders to be tabled in Parliament
The Minister must cause an Order made under this Part to be laid before each House of Parliament within 7 sitting days of that House after the Order is published in the Government Gazette.
Major Events (Crowd Management) Act 2003
- SECT 8
Amendment and revocation of Orders
8.Amendment and revocation of Orders
(1)The Minister, by Order published in the Government Gazette, may amend or revoke an Order made under this Part.
(2)This Part applies to the amendment or revocation of an Order made under this Part in the same way as it does to the making of an Order.
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Major Events (Crowd Management) Act 2003
- PART 3
PART 3
CROWD MANAGEMENT
Major Events (Crowd Management) Act 2003
- SECT 9
Inspection
9.Inspection
(1)An authorised officer may-
(a)request a person to produce and open for inspection, and search by an authorised officer any bag, basket, or other receptacle that the person intends to take into or has in a managed venue or managed access area;
(ab)request a person to produce and empty of its contents any bag, basket or other receptacle that the person intends to take into or has in a managed venue or managed access area;
(ac)request a person who intends to enter or has entered a managed venue or managed access area to turn out that person's pockets;
(b)request a person who intends to enter a managed venue or managed access area-
(i)to walk through screening equipment;
(ii)to allow an officer to pass hand-held screening equipment over or around the person or around things in the person's possession;
(iii)to allow things in the person's possession to pass through screening equipment or to be examined by X-ray.
(1A)If a request under subsection (1)(ab) or (1)(ac) is made of a person by an authorised officer-
(a)the person may request that the inspection be conducted in private; and
(b)the authorised officer must conduct the inspection in a private area set aside by the venue manager for that purpose.
(1B)For the purposes of inspection and search under this section, an authorised officer may-
(a)search through any bag, basket or other receptacle; or
(b)search through and move the contents of that bag, basket or other receptacle; or
(c)search through and move the contents of a person's pockets turned out in accordance with subsection (1)(ac).
(2)An authorised officer may direct a person not to enter the managed venue or managed access area for a period of 24 hours if the person refuses to comply with a request made under subsection (1).
(3)An authorised officer may direct a person who is in a managed venue or managed access area and who refuses to comply with a request under subsection (1) to leave the managed venue or managed access area and not re-enter the managed venue or managed access area for a period of 24 hours.
(4)In this section-
screening equipment means a metal detector or similar device for detecting objects or particular substances.
Major Events (Crowd Management) Act 2003
- SECT 10
Offence to possess prohibited items
10.Offence to possess prohibited items
(1)A person in a managed venue or a managed access area must not possess a prohibited item except with the written authorisation of the venue manager.
Penalty: 20 penalty units.
(2)This section does not apply to the following prohibited items-
(a)distress signals;
(b)fireworks.
Major Events (Crowd Management) Act 2003
- SECT 10A
Offence to possess lit distress signal or fireworks
10A.Offence to possess lit distress signal or fireworks
A person in a managed venue or a managed access area must not have in his or her possession any lit distress signal or lit firework except with the written authorisation of the venue manager.
Penalty: 30 penalty units.
Major Events (Crowd Management) Act 2003
- SECT 10B
Offence to possess unlit distress signal or fireworks
10B.Offence to possess unlit distress signal or fireworks
A person in a managed venue or a managed access area must not have in his or her possession any unlit distress signal or unlit firework except with the written authorisation of the venue manager.
Penalty: 20 penalty units.
Major Events (Crowd Management) Act 2003
- SECT 10C
Powers of venue managers
10C.Powers of venue managers
(1)Nothing in the definition of prohibited item in section 3 prevents a venue manager from prohibiting any item not referred to in that definition from being brought into the managed venue or managed access area for which the venue manager is responsible.
(2)A venue manager may authorise in writing any person or class of persons to possess a prohibited item or class of prohibited item in a managed venue or managed access area.
Major Events (Crowd Management) Act 2003
- SECT 11
Alcohol in managed venues and managed access areas
11.Alcohol in managed venues and managed access areas
(1)Subject to subsection (2), a person in a managed venue or managed access area must not have in his or her possession any alcohol that has not been purchased at the managed venue or managed access area in accordance with the Liquor Control Reform Act 1998.
Penalty: 20 penalty units.
(2)A person in a managed venue or managed access area may have alcohol in his or her possession that has not been purchased at the managed venue or managed access area in accordance with the Liquor Control Reform Act 1998 if the venue manager has authorised the possession of such alcohol.
Major Events (Crowd Management) Act 2003
- SECT 12
Surrender of prohibited items
12.Surrender of prohibited items
(1)An authorised officer may request a person to surrender any item that-
(a)is a prohibited item which the person has in his or her possession in contravention of section 10, 10A or 10B; or
(b)a venue manager has prohibited being brought into a managed venue or managed access area under section 10C(1) which the person has brought into that venue or that area; or
(c)a person has in his or her possession in contravention of section 11.
(2)An authorised officer may direct a person not to enter the managed venue or managed access area for a period of 24 hours if the person refuses to comply with a request under subsection (1).
(3)An authorised officer may direct a person who is in a managed venue or a managed access area and who refuses to comply with a request under subsection (1) to leave the managed venue or managed access area and not re-enter the managed venue or managed access area for a period of 24 hours.
Major Events (Crowd Management) Act 2003
- SECT 13
Storage of items at managed venues
13.Storage of items at managed venues
(1)A venue manager must ensure that an item that has been surrendered by a person in compliance with a request under section 12(1) is-
(a)stored at the managed venue or managed access area in a secure manner in accordance with directions made by the Minister from time to time and provided by the Minister to the venue manager; and
(b)returned to the person upon request when the person leaves the managed venue or managed access area or within 28 days after the item is so surrendered.
(2)An item that is not collected by the person who surrendered it in compliance with a request under section 12(1) must be stored by the venue manager until-
(a)the person requests the item's return; or
(b)the expiration of 28 days after the item was surrendered-
whichever happens first.
(3)Despite anything to the contrary in this section, if-
(a)a surrendered item is a prohibited weapon or a controlled weapon within the meaning of the Control of Weapons Act 1990 whose possession would constitute an offence under that Act, the venue manager must ensure that the item is given to a member of the police force within 24 hours after the item is surrendered;
(b)a surrendered item is a dangerous good, laser pointer, distress signal, firework or other item prohibited by the venue manager under section 10C(1) and the item is not collected within 28 days after it was surrendered, the venue manager must destroy the item;
(c)a surrendered is item a perishable foodstuff, the venue manager may destroy or dispose of the item after the end of the day on which the item is surrendered;
(d)a surrendered item not referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) is not collected within 28 days after it was surrendered, the venue manager may sell the item and retain the proceeds of the item's sale.
Major Events (Crowd Management) Act 2003
- SECT 14
Entry to playing fields etc.
14.Entry to playing fields etc.
(1)A person must not enter a playing field, track or arena within a managed venue unless the person-
(a)is participating in a cricket match, football match, game, sport or event held with the permission of the venue manager; or
(b)is engaged in the control or management of any such cricket match, football match, game, sport or event; or
(c)has, or is a member of a class of person that has, been given permission by the venue manager to go on the playing field, track or arena.
Penalty: 10 penalty units.
(2)While on a playing field, track or arena, a person must not, without reasonable excuse, disrupt a cricket match, football match, game, sport or event unless the person-
(a)is participating in a cricket match, football match, game, sport or event held with the permission of the venue manager; or
(b)is engaged in the control or management of any such cricket match, football match, game, sport or event; or
(c)has, or is a member of a class of person that has, been given permission by the venue manager to go on the playing field, track or arena.
Penalty: 60 penalty units.
Major Events (Crowd Management) Act 2003
- SECT 14A
Offence to throw or kick projectiles
14A.Offence to throw or kick projectiles
(1)A person must not, within a managed venue or managed access area, throw or kick any stone, bottle or other projectile.
Penalty: 20 penalty units.
(2)Subsection (1) does not apply to a person who throws or kicks a projectile in the course of-
(a)participating in a cricket match, football match, game, sport or event;
(b)officiating at a cricket match, football match, game, sport or event;
(c)officially acting as a volunteer engaged in the management or conduct of a cricket match, football match, game, sport or event.
Major Events (Crowd Management) Act 2003
- SECT 14B
Offence to damage or deface
14B.Offence to damage or deface
A person must not, within a managed venue or managed access area, deface or damage any building, fence, barrier, barricade, seat, chair, table, structure, vehicle, craft, truck, pipe, tap, tap fitting, conduit, electrical equipment, wiring or sign.
Penalty: 20 penalty units.
Major Events (Crowd Management) Act 2003
- SECT 14C
Offence to damage flora
14C.Offence to damage flora
A person must not, within a managed venue or managed access area, damage any trees, plants or other flora.
Penalty: 20 penalty units.
Major Events (Crowd Management) Act 2003
- SECT 14D
Offence to block stairs, exits or entries
14D.Offence to block stairs, exits or entries
A person must not, without reasonable excuse, block any stairs, steps, aisle, gangway, overpass, underpass, bridge, passage, entry, exit or other thoroughfare in a managed venue or managed access area.
Penalty: 10 penalty units.
Major Events (Crowd Management) Act 2003
- SECT 14E
Offence to climb on fence, barrier or barricade
14E.Offence to climb on fence, barrier or barricade
A person must not, without reasonable excuse, climb on any fence, barrier or barricade-
(a)in a managed venue or managed access area; or
(b)delineating the boundaries of a managed venue or managed access area.
Penalty: 10 penalty units.
Major Events (Crowd Management) Act 2003
- SECT 14F
Offence to obstruct view of seated person
14F.Offence to obstruct view of seated person
A person in a managed venue or managed access area must not, without reasonable excuse, stand in a place or in a particular manner that deliberately obstructs the view of any other person seated in a seat in the immediate vicinity.
Penalty: 10 penalty units.
Major Events (Crowd Management) Act 2003
- SECT 14G
Offence to climb roof or parapet of building
14G.Offence to climb roof or parapet of building
A person must not climb a roof or parapet of a building within a managed venue or managed access area except with the written authorisation of the venue manager.
Penalty: 10 penalty units.
Major Events (Crowd Management) Act 2003
- SECT 14H
Offence to throw lit distress signal or fireworks
14H.Offence to throw lit distress signal or fireworks
A person in a managed venue or a managed access area must not throw any lit distress signal or lit fireworks except with the written authorisation of the venue manager.
Penalty: 40 penalty units.
Major Events (Crowd Management) Act 2003
- SECT 14I
Direction to leave managed venue or managed access area
14I.Direction to leave managed venue or managed access area
(1)Subject to subsection (2), an authorised officer may direct a person to leave and not re-enter or not to enter a managed venue or a managed access area if the authorised officer-
(a)believes on reasonable grounds that the person has committed an offence against section 14A, 14B, 14C, 14D, 14E, 14F, 14G or 14H; and
(b)has informed the person that the officer has formed the belief referred to in paragraph (a); and
(c)has, prior to making the direction, requested that person to leave or not to enter the managed venue or managed access area and that person has refused to leave or has entered.
(2)A direction under subsection (1)-
(a)must specify that the direction applies for a period of 24 hours; and
(b)may be given either or both of the following ways-
(i)orally;
(ii)in writing by serving it on the person to whom it applies either personally or by post.
Major Events (Crowd Management) Act 2003
- SECT 15
Disruptive behaviour prohibited
15.Disruptive behaviour prohibited
An authorised officer may direct a person who is in a managed venue or managed access area to leave the managed venue or managed access area and not re-enter the managed venue or managed access area for a period of 24 hours if the authorised officer believes on reasonable grounds that the person is disrupting or interrupting any cricket match, football match, game, sport or event organised by the venue manager or causing annoyance to spectators.
Major Events (Crowd Management) Act 2003
- SECT 16
Refusal to leave managed venue or managed access area and re-entry
16.Refusal to leave managed venue or managed access area and re-entry
(1)A person must not, contrary to a direction given by an authorised officer under section 9, 12 or 14I-
(a)enter the managed venue or managed access area for a period of 24 hours; or
(b)attempt to enter the managed venue or managed access area for a period of 24 hours.
Penalty: 20 penalty units.
(2)A person must leave a managed venue or managed access area immediately after being directed to do so by an authorised officer under section 9, 12, 14I or 15.
Penalty: 20 penalty units.
(3)A person who has left a managed venue or managed access area after being directed to do so by an authorised officer under section 9, 12, 14I or 15 must not-
(a)enter or re-enter the managed venue or managed access area for a period of 24 hours; or
(b)attempt to enter or re-enter the managed venue or managed access area for a period of 24 hours.
Penalty: 20 penalty units.
(4)A member of the police force, using no more force than is reasonably necessary, may-
(a)prevent a person from entering or attempting to enter a managed venue or managed access area contrary to a direction not to enter the managed venue or managed access area for a period of 24 hours under section 9, 12 or 14I;
(b)remove a person from a managed venue or managed access area after the person has refused to comply with a direction to leave the managed venue or managed access area under section 9, 12, 14I or 15;
(c)prevent a person from re-entering or attempting to re-enter a managed venue or managed access area contrary to a direction to leave the managed venue or managed access area and not re-enter for a period of 24 hours under section 9, 12, 14I or 15.
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Major Events (Crowd Management) Act 2003
- PART 4
PART 4
PROCEEDINGS
Major Events (Crowd Management) Act 2003
- SECT 17
Repeat offenders
17.Repeat offenders
(1)This section applies to a person who has been convicted or found guilty of an offence under section 10, 14(2), 14H or 16 on 2 or more occasions within the period of 5 years immediately before the date on which an application under subsection (2) is made.
(2)If a member of the police force suspects on reasonable grounds that the person is likely to disrupt a major event or series of major events, the member of the police force may apply to the Magistrates' Court for an order prohibiting the person from entering the managed venue (or venues) or managed access area (or areas) at which the major event or series of major events is to take place (either wholly or in part) during the event period.
(3)On an application under subsection (2), if the Magistrates' Court is satisfied on the balance of probabilities that the person in respect of whom the application is made is likely to disrupt the major event or series of major events, the Court may make an order prohibiting the person from entering either or both the managed venue (or venues) or managed access area (or areas) during all or part of the event period.
(4)The Magistrates' Court order must specify-
(a)all managed venues and managed access areas in respect of which the order is made; and
(b)the event or series of events in respect of which the order is made and the event period.
(5)The Magistrates' Court, on the application of the person, must quash an order made under this section if-
(a)at the time that the order was made, the person had been convicted or found guilty of at least 2 offences against section 10, 14(2), 14H or 16; and
(b)after the order was made, the person successfully appealed against the person's conviction for or finding of guilt of one or more offences under section 10, 14(2), 14H or 16 so that the person is no longer convicted or found guilty of at least 2 such offences.
(6)A person must not enter a managed venue or managed access area in contravention of an order under subsection (3).
Penalty: 60 penalty units.
(7)In this section-
event period means the period that-
(a)starts 7 days before the major event or series of major events starts; and
(b)ends 2 days after the major event or series of major events ends.
Major Events (Crowd Management) Act 2003
- SECT 17A
Ban orders
17A.Ban orders
(1)In this section offender means a person who is found guilty of an offence specified in subsection (2).
(2)The following offences are offences for which a court may make a ban order-
(a)an offence against section 10A, 10B, 14A, 14B or 14H;
(b)an offence against section 10 where the prohibited item was an item specified in paragraphs (d) or (f) of the definition of prohibited item;
(c)an offence against section 16, 17, 18, 22, 23, 24 or 30 of the Crimes Act 1958 if committed by the offender in a managed venue or managed access area during a major event;
(d)an offence against section 23 of the Summary Offences Act 1966 if committed by the offender in a managed venue or managed access area during a major event.
(3)If a court finds a person guilty ...