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382 5156 y(text.)83 b(Eac)m(h)45 b(text)g(source)f(is)f(prepro)s (cessed)g(in)g(a)i(separate)g(sub)s(directory)-8 b(.)80 b(The)382 5268 y(scripts,)30 b(source)g(co)s(des)h(and)f(binaries)f (are)i(stored)f(in)g(eac)m(h)h(sub)s(directory)e(so)i(that)g(it)1854 5652 y(2)p eop %%Page: 3 3 3 2 bop 382 548 a Fe(is)36 b(p)s(ossible)f(to)j(\014nd)e(out)i(what)f (has)g(happ)s(ened)f(to)i(ev)m(ery)g(text.)63 b(F)-8 b(or)38 b(this)e(reason,)382 661 y(\014les)29 b(should)g(not)h(b)s(e)g (mo)s(di\014ed)e(after)j(the)g(prepro)s(cessing)d(has)i(b)s(een)g (\014nished.)523 774 y(New)k(texts)h(will)c(b)s(e)i(added)h(in)e(the)i (future.)51 b(Often)33 b(these)i(will)c(come)k(from)e(the)382 887 y(same)k(or)g(similar)e(sources)h(as)i(in)d(the)i(past.)61 b(It)37 b(is)f(desirable)f(that)j(the)f(pro)s(cessing)382 1000 y(pip)s(eline)28 b(is)j(easy)h(to)g(b)s(e)f(copied)g(to)h(a)g(new) f(directory)g(and)g(used)g(for)g(newly)f(arriv)m(ed)382 1112 y(data.)62 b(Also)38 b(despite)e(the)i(e\013ort,)i(there)e(are)f (alw)m(a)m(ys)h(some)g(pro)s(cessing)e(errors.)62 b(It)382 1225 y(migh)m(t)34 b(b)s(e)f(necessary)i(to)g(to)g(\014x)f(some)g(of)g (the)h(errors)f(for)g(future)f(use)h(of)g(the)g(texts.)382 1338 y(This)43 b(will)g(b)s(e)i(most)h(easily)e(done)h(b)m(y)g(mo)s (dy\014ng)f(and)h(reruning)e(the)j(pro)s(cessing)382 1451 y(pip)s(eline.)61 b(Therefore,)41 b(it)c(is)h(again)g(desirable)f (to)i(k)m(eep)g(preserv)m(e)g(the)f(scripts)f(and)382 1564 y(programs)30 b(used.)523 1677 y(In)e(some)g(cases,)i(scripts)d (are)i(the)f(same)h(for)f(most)g(English)e(texts)j(normalized)e(in)382 1790 y(Jan)m(uary)j(-)h(Marc)m(h)g(2003.)42 b(These)30 b(scripts)f(are)i(stored)g(in)382 1903 y(/home/ear3/ears/textcorp)s (ora/lmpro)s(c-E/scripts)37 b(are)e(called)f(from)g(there.)54 b(If)34 b(a)382 2016 y(script)29 b(di\013ers)f(for)i(some)g(text)g (source,)h(there)f(is)f(alw)m(a)m(ys)h(a)g(lo)s(cal)f(cop)m(y)i(in)d(a) b(an)m(t)382 i(relev)-5 2129 y(sub)s(directory)d(.)382 2341 y Ff(lmdata-E)43 b Fe(Language)32 b(Mo)s(del)e(D)m(A)-8 b(T)g(A)32 b(-)e(English)609 2454 y(prepro)s(cessed)f(English)f(texts)k (ready)e(for)g(b)s(eing)f(used)g(as)i(an)f(input)f(for)h(a)h(LM)609 2567 y(to)s(olkit.)40 b(Data)31 b(in)d(stored)i(as)g(a)f(zipp)s(ed)f (plain)f(text)k(with)d(eac)m(h)i(sen)m(tence)h(on)e(a)609 2680 y(single)f(line)f(with)g(the)i(sen)m(tence)h(start)f Fc(<)c(s)g(>)k Fe(and)f(the)h(sen)m(tence)h(end)e Fc(<)d(=s)g(>)609 2793 y Fe(mark)m(ers)k(at)g(the)g(b)s(egining)e(and)h(the)h(end)f(of)h (eac)m(h)h(line.)38 b(If)28 b(the)h(prepro)s(cessing)609 2906 y(of)h(a)f(text)h(has)f(b)s(een)g(done)g(in)e(the)j(rep)s(ository) -8 b(,)29 b(lmdata-E)g(con)m(tains)g(symlinks)609 3019 y(to)39 b(the)g(prepro)s(cessed)f(texts.)66 b(Otherwise,)40 b(the)e(texts)i(should)c(b)s(e)i(stored)h(in)609 3132 y(lmdata-*.)i(In)30 b(an)m(y)h(case,)g(the)g(prepro)s(cessed)e(texts)i (are)g(ph)m(ysically)d(stored)j(in)609 3245 y(the)g(rep)s(ository)-8 b(.)382 3432 y Ff(lmpro)s(c-E)45 b Fe(Language)31 b(Mo)s(del)f(data)h (prePR)m(OCessing)e(-)h(English)609 3545 y(text)35 b(normalization)e (is)g(done)h(in)e(this)h(directory)-8 b(.)52 b(Eac)m(h)35 b(text)g(source)f(is)f(pre-)609 3658 y(pro)s(cessed)d(in)f(a)i (separate)g(sub)s(directory)-8 b(.)382 3846 y Ff(lmdata-M)44 b Fe(Language)31 b(Mo)s(del)f(D)m(A)-8 b(T)g(A)32 b(-)f(Mandarin)609 3958 y(the)41 b(prepro)s(cessed)e(Mandarin)g(texts.)72 b(The)40 b(structure)f(is)h(the)g(same)h(as)g(for)609 4071 y(English.)382 4259 y Ff(lmpro)s(c-M)k Fe(Language)32 b(Mo)s(del)e(data)h(prePR)m(OCessing)d(-)j(Mandarin)609 4372 y(the)45 b(structure)g(and)f(the)i(purp)s(ose)d(of)i(this)f (directory)h(is)f(the)h(same)h(as)f(fro)609 4485 y(English.)523
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b(The)27 b(total)h(amoun)m(t)g(of)609 3956 y(uncompressed)h(text)j(is)d (620)j(Mb)m(ytes.)41 b(LDC)31 b(catalog)h(no.)40 b(is)30 b(LDC93T1.)382 4144 y Ff(LM)45 b Fe(stands)30 b(for)g(language)h(mo)s (del)e(or)i(language)g(mo)s(delling)382 4332 y Ff(\(pro)s(cessing\))36 b(pip)s(eline)45 b Fe(a)33 b(set)g(of)g(to)s(ols)g(used)f(for)g(prepro) s(cessing.)46 b(Detailed)32 b(de-)609 4445 y(scription)d(is)g(in)609 4557 y(/home/solv)m(ea/h)m(ub4/lms/bnpro)s(c/Tidy/*/MAKE)p 2553 4557 28 4 v 33 w(GRAMS.)382 4745 y Ff(prepro)s (cessing=conditioning=text)38 b(normalization)45 b Fe(all)19 b(three)i(expressions)609 4858 y(are)34 b(used)f(as)h(synon)m(yms)g(in) e(h)m(tis)h(do)s(cumen)m(t.)51 b(They)33 b(refer)h(to)g(what)g(is)f(b)s (eing)609 4971 y(done)22 b(to)g(a)g(text)h(b)m(y)f(the)g(pro)s(cessing) e(pip)s(eline.)35 b(It)22 b(is)e(a)j(pro)s(cess)e(whic)m(h)f(prepares) 609 5084 y(texts)31 b(for)g(a)f(use)g(in)f(LM)i(training)e(or)h (testing.)1831 5652 y(22)p eop %%Page: 23 23 23 22 bop 382 548 a Fg(References)382 751 y Fe([Bey)m(erlein)30 b(et)h(al.,)g(2002])47 b(Bey)m(erlein,)26 b(P)-8 b(.,)27 b(Aub)s(ert,)e(X.,)i(Haeb-Um)m(bac)m(h,)h(R.,)e(Harris,)478 864 y(M.,)35 b(Klak)m(o)m(w,)f(D.,)h(W)-8 b(endem)m(uth,)34 b(A.,)h(Molau,)f(S.,)g(Ney)-8 b(,)35 b(H.,)f(Pitz,)g(M.,)h(and)e(Six-) 478 977 y(tus,)28 b(A.)h(\(2002\).)40 b(Large)29 b(v)m(o)s(cabulary)e (con)m(tin)m(uous)h(sp)s(eec)m(h)h(recognition)e(of)i(broad-)478 1090 y(cast)e(news)e(the)h(philips/rwth)c(approac)m(h.)34 b Fa(Sp)-5 b(e)g(e)g(ch)30 b(Communic)-5 b(ation)30 b({)f(Br)-5 b(o)g(adc)g(ast)478 1203 y(News)32 b(Sp)-5 b(e)g(cial)34 b(Issue)p Fe(,)d(37\(1-2\):109{131.)382 1390 y([Chen)f(et)h(al.,)f (2002])48 b(Chen,)33 b(S.,)h(Eide,)g(E.,)g(Gales,)h(M.,)g(Gopinath,)f (R.,)g(Kan)m(v)m(esky)-8 b(,)478 1503 y(D.,)45 b(and)c(Olsen,)j(P)-8 b(.)42 b(\(2002\).)77 b(Automatic)42 b(transcription)e(of)i(broadcast)g (news.)478 1616 y Fa(Sp)-5 b(e)g(e)g(ch)34 b(Communic)-5 b(ation)35 b({)e(Br)-5 b(o)g(adc)g(ast)36 b(News)c(Sp)-5 b(e)g(cial)34 b(Issue)p Fe(,)d(37\(1-2\):69{87.)382 1804 y([Gauv)-5 b(ain)30 b(et)h(al.,)f(2002])48 b(Gauv)-5 b(ain,)28 b(J.-L.,)h(Lamel,)f(L.,)g(and)f(Adda,)h(G.)g(\(2002\).)39 b(The)478 1917 y(limsi)46 b(broadcast)k(news)e(transcription)f(system.) 97 b Fa(Sp)-5 b(e)g(e)g(ch)51 b(Communic)-5 b(ation)52 b({)478 2029 y(Br)-5 b(o)g(adc)g(ast)36 b(News)c(Sp)-5 b(e)g(cial)34 b(Issue)p Fe(,)d(37\(1-2\):89{108.)382 2217 y([Gra\013,)g(2002])48 b(Gra\013,)i(D.)c(\(2002\).)88 b(An)45 b(o)m(v)m(erview)i(of)e(broadcast)h(news)f(corp)s(ora.)478 2330 y Fa(Sp)-5 b(e)g(e)g(ch)34 b(Communic)-5 b(ation)35 b({)e(Br)-5 b(o)g(adc)g(ast)36 b(News)c(Sp)-5 b(e)g(cial)34 b(Issue)p Fe(,)d(37\(1-2\):15{26.)382 2518 y([Nguy)m(en)g(et)g(al.,)g (2002])47 b(Nguy)m(en,)i(L.,)g(Matsouk)-5 b(as,)49 b(S.,)f(Da)m(v)m (enp)s(ort,)i(J.,)f(Kubala,)478 2630 y(F.,)41 b(Sc)m(h)m(w)m(artz,)h (R.,)f(and)d(Makhoul,)i(J.)e(\(2002\).)67 b(Progress)39 b(in)e(transcription)f(of)478 2743 y(broadcast)g(news)f(using)f(b)m (yblos.)54 b Fa(Sp)-5 b(e)g(e)g(ch)39 b(Communic)-5 b(ation)39 b({)f(Br)-5 b(o)g(adc)g(ast)41 b(News)478 2856 y(Sp)-5 b(e)g(cial)34 b(Issue)p Fe(,)c(37\(1-2\):213{230)q(.)382 3044 y([Sank)-5 b(ar)30 b(et)h(al.,)f(2002])48 b(Sank)-5 b(ar,)37 b(A.,)i(Gadde,)f(V.)e(R.)g(R.,)i(Stolc)m(k)m(e,)h(A.,)g(and)c (W)-8 b(eng,)478 3157 y(F.)27 b(\(2002\).)37 b(Impro)m(v)m(ed)26 b(mo)s(deling)e(and)i(e)h(ciency)f(for)h(automatic)g(transcription)d (of)478 3270 y(broadcast)32 b(news.)43 b Fa(Sp)-5 b(e)g(e)g(ch)35 b(Communic)-5 b(ation)36 b({)e(Br)-5 b(o)g(adc)g(ast)37 b(News)c(Sp)-5 b(e)g(cial)35 b(Issue)p Fe(,)478 3383 y(37\(1-2\):133{158.)382 3570 y([W)-8 b(o)s(o)s(dland,)30
b(2002])47 b(W)-8 b(o)s(o)s(dland,)27 b(P)-8 b(.)27 b(\(2002\).)37 b(The)27 b(dev)m(elopmen)m(t)g(of)g(the)g(h)m(tk)g(broad-)478 3683 y(cast)36 b(news)f(transcription)e(system:)50 b(An)35 b(o)m(v)m(erview.)56 b Fa(Sp)-5 b(e)g(e)g(ch)38 b(Communic)-5 b(ation)39 b({)478 3796 y(Br)-5 b(o)g(adc)g(ast)36 b(News)c(Sp)-5 b(e)g(cial)34 b(Issue)p Fe(,)d(37\(1-2\):47{67.)1831 5652 y(23)p eop %%Trailer end userdict /end-hook known{end-hook}if %%EOF