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problems Sample for test # 4 1) If the ground behaves as a black-body, will the net irradiance between the ground and an overlying cooler cloud be greater if the cloud is a black-body or a gray-body? You can assume that no significant absorption (or scattering or anything else) occurs in between the ground and the cloud. Assume that the temperature of the ground and the cloud is the same in both cases. 2) If the net irradiance between the 18 oC ground and an overlying cloud is 64 W/m2, what is the temperature of the cloud? Assume both the cloud and ground have a reflectance of 0.15. 3) If the monochromatic irradiance of a blackbody is 1.8x106 W m-2 m-1, what is its monochromatic radiance at the same wavelength? 4) Before turning to flux emissivity, the derived expression that could be used to determine the downward irradiance incident upon a reference height in the atmosphere was: E = 2 L* sin exp( -u sec ) ddu d Specifically what about this was so complicated that we it abandoned and moved to flux emissivity? 5) For which of the absorption spectra shown below would the use of flux emissivity be most applicable, and why? a Absorption spectra 1 a Absorption spectra 2 250 K Black-body radiation E 300 K 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2 3 0.1 1 10 ( m) 6) Although we have focused mostly on absorption of long-wave radiation in the atmosphere by water vapor, a number of other gas species are also responsible for long-wave absorption (and emission). Name two of them. 7) Why isn't photolysis of O2 a significant source of oxygen atoms (and ultimately ozone) in the troposphere? What is a significant source of oxygen atoms in the troposphere? 8) All else being equal, how would an increase in the overall gas density (i.e., concentration of M) affect the equilibrium ozone concentration? 9) What role do polar stratospheric clouds play in ozone destruction?
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Texas A&M >> ATMO >> 446 (Spring, 2007)
Sample problems for test # 4 1) If the ground behaves as a black-body, will the net irradiance between the ground and an overlying cooler cloud be greater if the cloud is a black-body or a gray-body? You can assume that no significant absorption (or ...
Texas A&M >> ATMO >> 446 (Spring, 2007)
METR 446 Test # 4 December 7, 2001 Name: Solution 1) (10 pts) Describe in words what flux transmittance is. Flux transmittance is simply the ratio of the irradiance leaving a layer of the atmosphere to the irradiance entering it. 2) (5 pts) To de...
Western Michigan >> ACTY >> 2100 (Spring, 2006)
ADJUSTING ENTRIES Adjusting entries are needed to make sure that all revenue earned during a period and all expenses incurred during that period are recorded in that period regardless of when the cash is received or paid out. They are also made to m...
Western Michigan >> ACTY >> 2100 (Spring, 2006)
BUYING AND SELLING INVENTORY Companies can choose whether they wish to use the periodic method or the perpetual method. With the periodic method, the Inventory account is updated only once during the year-at the end of the year. The COGS account is u...
Western Michigan >> ACTY >> 2100 (Spring, 2006)
Final Exam Study Guide 10 Multiple Choice questions (20 points) Read final three chapters. 5 Accounts to identify (10 points) Study accounts. 7 Problems of material we have covered in the last three chapters (70 points) Long-term assets o Types of lo...
Western Michigan >> ACTY >> 2110 (Spring, 2007)
Cash Flow Statement an Indirect Approach Here\'s an approach you might take to solving indirect method statements of cash flow problems. Start by giving the financial statements and any other information given a good lookover. If you are given a begi...
Western Michigan >> BUS >> 2700 (Spring, 2007)
Bus2700 exam 2 review Prelude: know 4 people and their contributions Cybernetics.feedback goal seeking-know differences and what distinguishes them.how to categorize...
Western Michigan >> BUS >> 2700 (Spring, 2007)
Hegel the whole is more than the sum of the parts. The whole determines the nature of the parts. Parts cannot be understood if considered in isolation from the whole. Parts are dynamically interrelated or interdependent. Aristotle the whole is more...
Western Michigan >> BUS >> 2700 (Spring, 2007)
EXAM 2 REVIEW: Aristotle (384-322 BC) o the whole is more than the sum of its parts. Descartes\' (1596-1650) o break down every complex problem into as many separate (isolated) simple elements as might be possible. o Understanding component parts of s...
Western Michigan >> BUS >> 2700 (Spring, 2007)
Edmunds.com, cars.com, and carsmart.com were all pretty easy to use. I gave carsmart.com a lower score than the other two because its website was less appealing, which I think limits the ease of navigating. All the sites had reviews, research links, ...
Western Michigan >> BUS >> 2700 (Spring, 2007)
World is Flat/Class Comparison Thomas Friedman\'s video discussing the first three chapters of his book, The World is Flat, was very informational and even inspiring as it brings together what is going on in the world today, how business decisions wil...
Western Michigan >> CIS >> 1020 (Fall, 2006)
HCoB Industries We do what we want Because we can! Rebecca Van Singel 23 Simpson Street Homer, NJ 06485-7894 Dear Rebecca Van Singel, Congratulations! You are one of a select number of HCoB associates that have exceeded sales targets for the past 1...
Colorado >> PSYC >> 1001 (Fall, 2007)
Materialism- Only the physical realm is real Rene Descartes- Themes that influence modern psychology1. Thinking as the essence of humans 2. Mind and body interact Empiricism- Knowledge through the senses Kant- Innate knowledge- and the mind adds some...
Colorado >> PSYC >> 1001 (Fall, 2007)
Ch. 3 Attention-A concentration of mental activity. Divided Attention-Gets better with practice -Divided Attention Task- The participant must attend to two or more simultaneous messages, responding to each as needed. -College students 1. Read stories...
Colorado >> PSYC >> 1001 (Fall, 2007)
Culture- A composite of enduring behaviors, attitudes, ideas, and traditions held by a group of people and transmitted from one generation to the next. Subculture- Ex. From the South Individualistic people are more likely to make the fundamental attr...
Colorado >> INVS >> 1000 (Fall, 2007)
Ryan Dennie Elaina Verveer-INVS 1000 October 18, 2007 Research Paper A Changing World It is no secret that global warming will change the world as we know it forever. Many people, however, believe that it is just a small-scale issue that really won\'t...
Colorado >> INVS >> 1000 (Fall, 2007)
What is the issue? - Global Warming (in particular relate it back to butterflies) INTRO. What is its history? What are the immediate and root causes of the issue-goes in with history? PARAGRAPH 1 Whom does it affect most and how does it affect them?...
Western Michigan >> CIS >> 1020 (Fall, 2006)
Haworth College of Business Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, MI 49008 April 2, 2008 Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger State Capitol Building Sacramento, CA 95814 Dear Governor Schwarzenegger: In response to your advertisement in the Western Gaz...
Western Michigan >> CIS >> 1020 (Fall, 2006)
on the payment sheet this is the formual for F8 =VLOOKUP(E8,car_look,2,FALSE) ...
Western Michigan >> ECON >> 2010 (Fall, 2006)
1.) TAXATION: a.) Let f be the fraction of income paid in tax in a given tax program (e.g., U.S. income tax orU.S. Social Security tax). In equation form: f = total tax paid / income b.) A progressive tax program = one in which f rises as income rise...
Western Michigan >> ECON >> 2010 (Fall, 2006)
C = a + bYD is consumption function. YD = C + S is identity. Classical theory assumes there will be full employment when economy is in equilibrium. MPC = C (consumption) /YD (disposable income) or 8000 / 10,000 = 0.8 Equilibrium Condition: S = Des. I...
Western Michigan >> ECON >> 2010 (Fall, 2006)
1.) CONSUMPTION AND SAVING: a.) MPC = change in C / change in YD , where: MPC = the marginal propensity to consume. YD = disposable income. b.) MPS = change in S / change in YD, where: MPS = the marginal propensity to save S = saving by households 2....
Western Michigan >> ECON >> 2010 (Fall, 2006)
g = real GDP, p = population, h = per capita real GDP. Approx: h = g-p. Approx is good when g&p are small and close to 0. Exact: 1+h = 1+g/1+p. slope = rise/run or vert/horiz. 2001 to 2002: (2002g/2001g) 1 = g. (2002p/2001p) 1 = p. x1 is period 1, ...
Western Michigan >> ECON >> 2010 (Fall, 2006)
1.) MULTIPLIERS a.) The multiplier = 1 / (1 - MPC) = 1 / MPS where: MPC = Marginal Propensity to Consume MPS = Marginal Propensity to Save NOTE: This is also known variously as \"the spending multiplier\" or \"the expenditure multiplier.\" b.) Tax cut mu...
Western Michigan >> FIN >> 3200 (Fall, 2007)
CFstream = pmt(1+i)n, n=FV, -n=PV Eff(10,2) ie eff for 10%, semi ann inv,10=int, 2=per. EBIT=sales rev-op.costs. NCF=NI+DepAmort. FCF=OpCF Inv. In OpCap. FCF=[EBIT(...
Western Michigan >> GEOG >> 1050 (Fall, 2007)
The tropical climates have virtually no winter due to consistent day length and an almost perpendicular sun angle. The mesothermal climates have distinct seasons, but generally average above freezing. Additionally, they are the location of over half ...
Western Michigan >> HIST >> 1010 (Fall, 2005)
Josh Whitesell 9/19/05 History 1010 2pm3:15pm What were the three phases of the French Revolution? Phase one (1789-1792) was the moderate phase, controlled by moderates of the National Assembly. France was in a depression, food was very expensive. ...
Western Michigan >> HIST >> 1010 (Fall, 2005)
Abolitionists- advocates of the abolition of the slave trade and of slavery Deist- a person who believes in God but gives him no active role in human affairs. Enlightened despots- a political term that refers to rulers who tried to promote reform wit...
Western Michigan >> HIST >> 1010 (Fall, 2005)
History 1010 Final Exam Review Boer War (p.985) (1985) War between Britain and Boer inhabitants of South Africa for control of the region. Lasting between 1899 and 1902, the war convinced many British people that the empire was wrong or at least too...
Western Michigan >> HIST >> 1010 (Fall, 2005)
Josh Whitesell Germinal Germinal is a foreign film directed by Claude Berri. It was based on a novel written by Emile Zola in 1884. The movie shows the story of a coal mining family in France in the 19th century. It is a fictional film but shows th...
Western Michigan >> HIST >> 1010 (Fall, 2005)
Josh Whitesell Due Date 9/7/05 History 1010 2:00pm 3:15pm Was there Enlightenment for women? To this day many people would assert that women are not treated equally as men. In 18th Century Europe, there is no doubt that women were not treated or c...
Western Michigan >> HIST >> 1010 (Fall, 2005)
Josh Whitesell Due Date 9/7/05 History 1010 2:00pm 3:15pm What is the Enlightenment? The Enlightenment was a movement in 18th century Europe to progress. The main focus of the Enlightenment was progress for mankind, and to do this, man would rid o...
Western Michigan >> HIST >> 1010 (Fall, 2005)
History 1010 Mid-Term Exam Study Guide Conservatism- a political doctrine that emerged after 1815 and rejected much of the enlightenment and French Revolution, preferred monarchies over republics and tradition over revolution. Tennis Court Oath- a pa...
Western Michigan >> HIST >> 1010 (Fall, 2005)
History 1010 Mid-Term Exam Study Guide Conservatism- a political doctrine that emerged after 1815 and rejected much of the enlightenment and French Revolution, preferred monarchies over republics and tradition over revolution. Tennis Court Oath- a pa...
Western Michigan >> HIST >> 2110 (Spring, 2006)
Tensions in America at the Turn of the Century As American life transcended from the 19th to the 20th century, major transformations in America took place. These transformations were the pouring in of immigrants, the lessened hours of work time and e...
Western Michigan >> HIST >> 2110 (Spring, 2006)
WW2 War at Home Economic Mobilization boosted by fed spending, US economy emerges from depression; 16 million enlist in armed forces opens jobs for women, people of color; helps lead to 2 nd migration with 1.5 million blacks heading north. D-Day Inv...
Western Michigan >> HIST >> 2110 (Spring, 2006)
No More Water, The Fire Next Time! The Civil Rights Movement during 1954 though 1965 was a major part of American history. James Baldwin\'s book The Fire Next Time is a powerful writing in which he expresses his thoughts and ideas about the racism and...
Western Michigan >> HIST >> 2110 (Spring, 2006)
Great Strike of 1877, RR workers facing more cuts in pay, hours begin strike, becomes national strike, first major labor battle of the new era, public sided with railroads, fed. Gov working closely with railroad owners, intervenes to put down the str...
Western Michigan >> LAW >> 3800 (Fall, 2007)
Chapter 21 Study Slides Product Liability Arising From Warranty under the UCC What is an \"express\" warranty? A warranty that the seller creates with his words or actions. 2-313: Express Warranties by Affirmation, Promise, Description, Sample. 2-314: ...
Western Michigan >> LAW >> 3800 (Fall, 2007)
Chapter 21 Study Slides Product Liability Arising From Warranty under the UCC What is an \"express\" warranty? A warranty that the seller creates with his words or actions. 2-313: Express Warranties by Affirmation, Promise, Description, Sample. 2-314: ...
Western Michigan >> LAW >> 3800 (Fall, 2007)
_ NAME _ PIN Law 3800 T. Edmonds Fall 07 First Quiz Questions 1, 2, 3 and 4 are based upon the following facts: Walter lives in Michigan. While on his way to vacation in Florida, Walter stops at a small hardware store in Tennessee and buys a beach c...
Western Michigan >> LAW >> 3800 (Fall, 2007)
_ NAME _ PIN Law 3800 T. Edmonds Spring 07 Second Quiz Jane is out walking in the public park one day and Jerry, for reasons known only to him, decides to fire a gun at Jane in an attempt to injure or kill her. Jerry takes aim and fires his gun at ...
Western Michigan >> LAW >> 3800 (Fall, 2007)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. d e d d e d b d b a d d c b d c b c b c c a d b d ...
Western Michigan >> LAW >> 3800 (Fall, 2007)
Answers to Mid Term Version A, Fall 07 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. e b e d a c a a b e b a a e b c a e a d d d d d b ...
Western Michigan >> MATH >> 1160 (Fall, 2005)
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Western Michigan >> MATH >> 1160 (Fall, 2005)
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N.C. State >> COM >> 497 (Spring, 2007)
wearable computer. ubiquitous computring ubiquitous - everywhere calm technology pervasive computing transform the body in an interface censors everywhere on the body? mark weiser (1952-99), ubiquitous comp: an earlier view on bringing the digital in...
N.C. State >> COM >> 497 (Spring, 2007)
townsend; location awareness one that has a critical role: time square, shibuya, soeul, union sqaure shboo incorporated location based services rheingold: location sending wireless organizers . enable people to act together in new ways and in situati...
N.C. State >> COM >> 497 (Spring, 2007)
Digital Divide It is really ture that people and countries become exlcuded becuse they are disconnected from Internet-based networks? Or, rather, it is because of their connection that they become dependent on economies and cultures in which they hav...
N.C. State >> COM >> 497 (Spring, 2007)
cell phones portable -> wearable remote control locative device .what else? how\'s research on computers/internet developing today? (rheingold, p 8485) information in places (media linked to location) . gps, location aware cell phones smart rooms (res...
Western Michigan >> MATH >> 1160 (Fall, 2005)
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Western Michigan >> MGMT >> 2500 (Spring, 2007)
Ch. 17 LEADERSHIP STYLE, CULTURE AND ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE SHOULD BE CONSISTENT, ESPECIALLY IF USING A TEAM BASED APPROACH. UNITY OF COMMAND (REPORTING TO A SINGLE MANAGER) ORGANIZATIONAL CHART (LINES OF FORMAL AUTHORITY SHOWING DIVISION OF LABOR)...
Western Michigan >> MKTG >> 2500 (Spring, 2007)
According to the text, marketing is much more than selling or advertising. Marketing involves an attempt to anticipate customer or client needs. Macro-marketing focuses on the objectives of society. Firms that specialize in providing marketing functi...
Western Michigan >> MUS >> 1520 (Fall, 2006)
1. Rock `n Roll Final Exam Review Statement Sam and Dave Aretha Franklin The O\'Jays Stevie Wonder Response Stax Records Atlantic Records Philadelphia International Motown Value 25.0% 25.0% 25.0% 25.0% 2. Statement \"Say It Loud, I\'m Black and I\'...
Western Michigan >> PHIL >> 2200 (Fall, 2006)
Section I: Matching Section II: Underline the conclusion I know Stan didn\'t intend to hurt those children, nor did he lose control. Stan\'s car must have been broken. Because, if Stan did not do it intentionally nor did he lose control, then his car m...
Western Michigan >> PSYCH >> 1000 (Fall, 2005)
Psych Chapter 1 Sigmund Freud- developed theory of human behavior; psychoanalysis Psychoanalysis- term Freud used for both his theory personality and his theory for the treatment of psychological disorders; the unconscious is the primary focus of psy...
Western Michigan >> PSYCH >> 1000 (Fall, 2005)
Psych Chapter 2 Peripheral nervous system- the nerves connecting the central nervous system to the rest of the body Behavioral genetics- a field of research that uses twin studies and adoption studies to investigate the relative effects of heredity a...
Western Michigan >> PSYCH >> 1000 (Fall, 2005)
Chapter 4 Terms Activation synthesis hypothesis of dreaming: dreams are the brains attempt to make sense of the random firing of brain cells during REM sleep Altered state of consciousness: changes in awareness. Can be changed by sleep, meditation, d...
Western Michigan >> PSYCH >> 1000 (Fall, 2005)
PSY1000 Exam #3 Study Guide Chapter 5 Classical conditioning: type of learning where you learn to associate one stimulus with another Conditioned reflex: a learned involuntary response Conditioned response: (CR) aroused when a conditioned stimulus an...
Western Michigan >> PSYCH >> 1000 (Fall, 2005)
PSY 1000 Exam #3 Study Guide p.327-328 rein force correct speech through praise, approval, & attention. Theory of B...
Western Michigan >> PSYCH >> 1000 (Fall, 2005)
Chapter 9 Terms Accommodation: mental process of modifying existing schemes and creating new ones in order to incorporate new objects, events, experiences, and information. Assimilation: when new events, experiences, events, and information are incor...
Western Michigan >> PSYCH >> 1000 (Fall, 2005)
Chapter 10 terms Adolescence: developmental stage that begins at puberty and continues through adulthood. Alzheimer\'s disease: progressive and incurable. Causes widespread degeneration of brain cells which results in dementia. Crystallized Intelligen...
Western Michigan >> PSYCH >> 1000 (Fall, 2005)
Psychology Exam 5 Chapter 131. Health psychology- The subfield within psychology that s concerned with the psychological factors that contribute to health, illness, and recovery. 2. Stress- The physiological and psychological response to a condition ...
Western Michigan >> SOC >> 3040 (Spring, 2008)
McMichael Chapter 4 Articles 20-36 Dependency theory and world system theory NICs (pg. 88-89) (Newly Industrialized Countries) Export Oriented industrialization (pg. 88-89) (Dependency Theory) World Factory (pg. 89-92, including China as a case study...
Western Michigan >> SOC >> 2000 (Spring, 2006)
Coercion- imposing a political script on citizens. Volition- people agree to go along with political decisions. Legitimate government- people agree with the script that defines it. Charismatic authority- the essence of this is personality; the person...
Western Michigan >> SOC >> 2000 (Spring, 2006)
Inoculation theory- offers insight into how techniques of neutralization can be countered. Hirshi- people who identify with scripts, values, and beliefs of dominant or mainstream groups are more likely to conform to their preferences. Innovation- peo...
Western Michigan >> SOC >> 2000 (Spring, 2006)
Coercion- imposing a political script on citizens. Volition- people agree to go along with political decisions. Legitimate government- people agree with the script that defines it. Charismatic authority- the essence of this is personality; the person...
Western Michigan >> SOC >> 2000 (Spring, 2006)
Agent of socialization-anyone who shapes the social selves of others by getting them to accept a social script beliefs that justify it. Initial agent of soc = 1st person who gets you to accept a script b...
N.C. State >> COM >> 497 (Spring, 2007)
Asian Cinema Cinema still #1 form of entertainment in India the comparative slow rise of TV 59: elite - 1/700 Prime Minister Indira Gandhi - 70% increase still only 3 mill sets (pop 800 mil) Beyond 30 mil now. and growing The competition is there and...
N.C. State >> COM >> 497 (Spring, 2007)
Third World Cinema 1st = HW, 2nd = Auteurist Cinema\'s \"purpose\" - entertainment, education, art, elightenment, CRITICISM art is always political - for certain national cinemas, this connection is all the most relevant and all the more esily discernab...
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