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chapter5_F2008_students

Course: BIO 100, Fall 2009
School: Harford CC
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Word Count: 298

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and 9/5/2008 Sunlight Survival Autotrophs use nonliving sources to build their own food Plants are ___________; they use sunlight and CO2 to produce sugar Where It Starts: Photosynthesis Chapter 5 Energy From The Sun Many kinds of energy Wavelengths of visible light Pigments Visible color is from wavelengths not absorbed __________ capture light energy from absorbed wavelengths 1 9/5/2008 Variety of...

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and 9/5/2008 Sunlight Survival Autotrophs use nonliving sources to build their own food Plants are ___________; they use sunlight and CO2 to produce sugar Where It Starts: Photosynthesis Chapter 5 Energy From The Sun Many kinds of energy Wavelengths of visible light Pigments Visible color is from wavelengths not absorbed __________ capture light energy from absorbed wavelengths 1 9/5/2008 Variety of Pigments Chlorophylls Carotenoids Xanthophylls Anthocyanins Phycobilins Light Receptors Pigments capture light energy photon Light-Harvesting Complex Photosynthesis Equation Two Steps in Photosynthesis sunlight LIGHT ENERGY 12H2O + 6CO2 water carbon dioxide 6O2 + C6H12O6 + 6H2O oxygen glucose water H2O Where the two stages of photosynthesis occur inside the chloroplast O2 CO2 lightdependent reactions NADPH, ATP NADP+, ADP sugars lightindependent reactions Fig. 5-4d, p.75 2 9/5/2008 Chloroplast two outer membranes thylakoid membrane system Light-Dependent Reactions Require _________ Release _________ Provide ________ and ________ for the lightindependent reactions Rely on electron transfer chains As pass electrons along chain, energy released drives production of ATP and NADPH thylakoid compartment Organelle of photosynthesis in plants and algae stroma Light-Independent Reactions Synthesis part of photosynthesis Can proceed in the dark using energy stored in light reactions Take place in _______ Also called the? 3 9/5/2008 Calvin-Benson Cycle Calvin-Benson Cycle Reactants Carbon dioxide ATP NADPH Products Glucose ADP NADP+ REACTIONS PROCEED IN CHLOROPLAST'S STROMA 6CO2 6 RuBP 12 PGA Calvin-Benson cycle ATP ATP NADPH Reaction pathway is cyclic RuBP (ribulose bisphosphate) is regenerated 1 glucose 12 PGAL Fig. 5-8, p.78 Photorespiration in C3 Plant...

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