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22 Pages
chapter2c
Course: INF 286, Fall 2009School: W. Kentucky
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Word Count: 555
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Development Web & Design Foundations with XHTML Chapter 2 Key Concepts Ordered List Type Attributes Attribute type Value 1 A a I i Symbol Numerals (the default) Uppercase letters Lowercase letters Roman numerals Lowercase Roman numerals Unordered List Type Attributes Attribute type Value disc (the default) square circle Example Page 42 Figure 2.14 Chapter2/heading6.html Indicate the logical...
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Development Web & Design Foundations with XHTML
Chapter 2 Key Concepts
Ordered List Type Attributes
Attribute type Value 1 A a I i Symbol Numerals (the default) Uppercase letters Lowercase letters Roman numerals Lowercase Roman numerals
Unordered List Type Attributes
Attribute type Value disc (the default) square circle
Example
Page 42 Figure 2.14 Chapter2/heading6.html
Indicate the logical style of the text display Common Logical Style Tags
XHTML Logical Style Elements
<strong></strong>
To cause text to be emphasized or to "stand out" from surrounding text. <strong>This is important</strong>
<em></em>
To cause text to be emphasized in relation to other text on the page. Usually italics. <em>Please note</em>
Logical Style Elements
Element <strong> <em> <cite> Example strong text emphasized text cite text Usage Usually displayed in bold Usually displayed in italics Identifies a citation or reference; usually displayed in italics
Provide browser font configuration info
XHTML Physical Style Elements
Useful for browsers but not always applicable for other devices or user agents such as screen readers
Common Physical Style Tags
<b></b>
To display as bold text
<b>This is important</b>
<i></i>
To display text in italics
<i>Please note</i>
Physical Style Elements
Element <b> <i> <big> <small> Example bold text Usage Displays text as bold emphasized Displays text in italics text
big text
small text
Displays text larger than normal size Displays text smaller than normal size
Physical Style Elements
Element <sub> Example
5
Usage Subscript
X
2
XHTML Special Characters
Display special characters such as quotes, copyright symbol, etc. Character Code © < < > > & &
Example
HandsOn Practice page 2.8 48 Chapter2/design.html
XHTML <a> tag
The anchor element
Specifies a hyperlink reference (href) to a file Text between the <a> and </a> is displayed on the web page.
<a href="contact.html">Contact Us</ a>
href Attribute
Indicates the file name or URL
Web page document, photo, pdf, etc.
12
Absolute link
XHTML <a> tag
Link to other Web sites
<a href="http://yahoo.com">Yahoo</a>
Relative link
Link to pages on your own site
<a href="index.htm">Home</a>
13
Hyperlinks
HandsOn Practice
14
Example
HandsOn Practice 2.9 pages 4851 Chapter2/2.9/index.html
XHTML Email Links using the <a> tag
Automatically launch the default mail program configured for the browser If no browser default is configured, a message is displayed
<a href="mailto:me@hotmail.com">me@hotmail.com</a>
16
Example
HandsOn Practice 2.10 pages 51 52 Chapter2/2.10/index.html
Checkpoint
1.
Describe when to use an absolute link. Is the http protocol used in the href value? Describe when to use a relative link. Is the http protocol used in the href value? What happens when ...
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