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DIÅ TICARET

Course: LOGISTICS 20091, Spring 2009
School: Istanbul Technical...
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Word Count: 943

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T DI CARET NED R? Bir lkedeki mevcut ticari kurulularn, dier bir lkedeki ticari kurulular ile mevcut kanun ve kurallar erevesinde yapm olduklar ticari alveriin btnne D Ticaret denir. Gmrk Mstearl, lkemizde bu kurallar ile ilgili mevzuat uygulamakla ykmldr. lkemizde D Ticaret : 1) D Ticaret Mevzuat : Bir maln veya hizmetin Trk Gmrk sahasna girebilmesine veya kabilmesine ilikin hkm ve kurallar belirler. 2) Gmrk...

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T DI CARET NED R? Bir lkedeki mevcut ticari kurulularn, dier bir lkedeki ticari kurulular ile mevcut kanun ve kurallar erevesinde yapm olduklar ticari alveriin btnne D Ticaret denir. Gmrk Mstearl, lkemizde bu kurallar ile ilgili mevzuat uygulamakla ykmldr. lkemizde D Ticaret : 1) D Ticaret Mevzuat : Bir maln veya hizmetin Trk Gmrk sahasna girebilmesine veya kabilmesine ilikin hkm ve kurallar belirler. 2) Gmrk Mevzuat :Bir maln veya hizmetin Trk Gmrk sahasna girmesi veya Trk Gmrk sahasndan k ile ilgili Devlet Kurulularnca alnan tm tedbirlerin noksansz uygulanmasn aklayan bir denetim ve kontrol mercidir. 3) Kambiyo Mevzuat : 1567 sayl Trk Parasnn Kymetini Koruma Kanunun da belirtilen kurallarn ve hkmlerin uygulanmasdr. 4) Tamaclk Mevzuat : Bir maln tanmasyla ilgili hkm ve kurallar belirler DI T CARET D Ticaret yapsnda bir ok eleman barndrr ve bu elemanlar ana konu balklarna gre yle sralayabiliriz : A): HRACAT B): THALAT C): GMRKLEME D): LOJ ST K + TRANSPORT / NAKL YE E): KAMB YO F): S GORTA Bu elemanlarda kendi ilerinde de konu balklarna gre dier alt elemanlara ayrlrlar. DI T CARETTE SZLEME D ticaret ilemi, alc ve satc arasnda gerekletirilecek bir szleme ile balar. yi bir szleme metni; Taraflar ve Adreslerini Szlemenin Konusu ve Kapsamn Birim Fiyat ve Toplam Tutar Teslim eklini deme eklini Sevk Belgeleri ve Sevk Tarihini Gecikme Durumu ve Sebepleri Gzetim stemini Szlemede Deiiklik Taleplerini Uyumazlklarn zmn Taraflarn Yasal Adresleri ve Bankalarn iermelidir. SATI HKMLER VE INCOTERMLER Sat hkmleri, mlkiyetin satcdan alcya getii noktadaki ilgili dzenlemeleri ve bu konudaki faaliyetleri kapsar. Burada sorulacak soru vardr: Mlkiyetin transferi sorusu Sevkiyat iini kim organize eder ve tama cretini kim der? Ykn gzergah zerinde herhangi bir noktada kayp/hasar riskini kim zerine alr? ULUSLAR ARASI SEVKIYAT Sevkiyat hkmleri, alc ve satcnn sevkiyat dzenlemeleri yapma, tama cretleri deme, rnlerin sigortasn yapma, liman cretini deme, rnlerin kayp/hasar stlenme riskini sorumluluklarn tanmlayan hkmlerdir. Sevkyat hkmlerini iermeksizin sadece sat fiyatn ieren bir szleme anlamszdr. INCOTERMS Tama kontrat iin Incoterms diye bilinen uluslaras dzeyde tanmlanm hkmler grubu vardr. Bu hkmler, alcyla satcnn ykmllk ve sorumluluklarn ierir. ICC 2000 ylnda Incoterms, ilk yaynlanma tarihi olan 1936dan bu yana 6. kez yenilenmitir. ICC, zel bir organizasyon olup, herhangi bir hkmetin paras ya da hkmet ii bir kurum deildir. INCOTERMS Incoterms 2000deki en byk deiimlerden biri Intermodal Tamaclkta meydana gelen heyecan verici ykseliten kaynaklanmtr. Intermodal Tamaclkta anda, satclar yklerini limana kadar gtrmezler, demir ya da karayolu tayclarna verirler. Dolaysy la ykn taycya teslim edildii noktay ok nemlidir. Burada en ok nem arz eden tamann ekli deil, tamay kimin-nerede gerekletirdiidir. INCOTERMS Incotermlerin Snrlamalar : Sevkiyatn tm ynlerine uygulanmak zere tasarlanmamlardr. Sat hkmleri deildirler ve bu sebeple mlkiyetin devri konusunda syleyecekleri bir eyleri yoktur. Ykmllklerin herhangi bir sebeple devri ve muafiyeti ile ilgilenmezler. Kontrat hkmlerinin zorlama ve sonular ile de ilgili syleyecekleri bir eyleri yoktur. D Ticarette Teslim ekilleri INCOTERMS E GRUBU (k) EXW EX WORKS ( yerinde Teslim ) F GRUBU (Ana Tama denmemi Olarak) FCA FREE CARRIER ( Taycya Masrafsz ) FAS FREE ALONGSIDE SHIP ( Gemi Dorultusunda Masrafsz ) FOB FREE ON BOARD ( Gemide Masrafsz ) C GRUBU (Ana Tama denmi Olarak) CFR COST AND FREIGHT ( Mal Bedeli ve Navlun ) CIF COST, INSURANCE AND FREIGHT ( Mal Bedeli, Sigorta ve Navlun ) CPT CARRIAGE PAID TO ( Tama denmi Olarak ) CIP CARRIAGE AND INSURANCE PAID TO ( Tama ve Sigorta denmi Olarak) D GRUBU (Var) DAF DELIVERED AT FRONTIER ( Snrda Teslim ) DES DELIVERED EX SHIP ( Gemide Teslim ) DEQ DELIVERED EX QUAY (DUTY PAID) ( Rhtmda Teslim ) DDU DELIVERED DUTY UNPAID ( Gmrk Resmi denmeksizin ) DDP DELIVERED DUTY PAID ( Gmrk Resmi denmi Olarak ) TESL M EK LLER
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Istanbul Technical University - LOGISTICS - 20091
GZET M RKET NED R? GZETGzetim irketi; uluslararas kurallarn gerei olarak, mevzuat, sat akdi veya akreditifler gereince tart ve analiz yaplmasn zorunlu bulunan hallerde, Ticarete konu olan malda (mamul/yar mamul) aranan zelliklerle ilgili kalite kontrol v
Istanbul Technical University - LOGISTICS - 20091
T.C. BABAKANLIK GMRK MSTEARLIIGMRK MEVZUATI UYGULAMALARIGMRK KANUNUGenel Hkmler (Madde 1-14) Gmrk Vergilerinin ve Ticaret Politikalarnn Uygulanmasnda Esas Alnacak Unsurlar (Madde 15-32) Tatlarn Kontrol ve Gmrk Blgesine Getirilen Eyaya Uygulanacak Hkmle
Istanbul Technical University - LOGISTICS - 20091
LOJ ST K VE TEDAR K Z NC R YNET M NDE B LG TEKNOLOJ LERProf.Dr. Mehmet TANYA Okan niversitesi Uluslararas Lojistik Blm Bakan ve Lojistik Dernei Ynetim Kurulu Bakan Nisan 2008, stanbul A Tasarm Talep Planlama Mteri Hizmet Dzeyi-Stok Optimizasyonu retim i
Istanbul Technical University - LOGISTICS - 20091
LOJ ST K YNET M YNETProf. Dr. Mehmet TANYA OKAN niversitesi Uluslararas OKAN Lojistik Blm Bakan ve Lojistik ve Lojistik Dernei(LODER) Dernei(LODER) Ynetim Kurulu yesi ubat 2008 stanbulSUNUM ZET SUNUMLojistikte Verimlilik Nakliye Nedir? Lojistikte Nakli
東京大学 - BUSINESS A - 139
Y 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 5100 5300 5650 6300 6400 6700 7035 7000 6200 6100 5600 5900X 75 78 80 92 98 108 118 112 95 90 85 90Y 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 5100 5300 5650 6300 6400 6700 7035 7000 6200 6100 5600 5900X1 75 78 80 92 98 108 118 112 95 90
東京大学 - BUSINESS A - 139
CHAPTER 2 Basic Cost Management Concepts and Accounting for Mass Customization OperationsANSWERS TO REVIEW QUESTIONS2-1 Product costs are costs that are associated with manufactured goods until the time period during which the products are sold, when th
東京大学 - BUSINESS A - 139
CHAPTER 3 Product Costing and Cost Accumulation in a Batch Production EnvironmentANSWERS TO REVIEW QUESTIONS3-1 (a) Use in financial accounting: In financial accounting, product costs are needed to determine the value of inventory on the balance sheet a
東京大学 - BUSINESS A - 139
CHAPTER 4 Process Costing and Hybrid Product-Costing SystemsANSWERS TO REVIEW QUESTIONS4-1 In a job-order costing system, costs are assigned to batches or job orders of production. Job-order costing is used by firms that produce relatively small numbers
東京大学 - BUSINESS A - 139
CHAPTER 5 Activity-Based CostingANSWERS TO REVIEW QUESTIONS5-1 In a traditional, volume-based product-costing system, only a single predetermined overhead rate is used. All manufacturingoverhead costs are combined into one cost pool, and they are applie
東京大学 - BUSINESS A - 139
CHAPTER 6 Activity-Based Management and Cost Management ToolsANSWERS TO REVIEW QUESTIONS6-1 The two-dimensional activity-based costing model provides one way of picturing the relationship between ABC and ABM. The vertical dimension of the model depicts
東京大学 - BUSINESS A - 139
CHAPTER 7 Activity Analysis, Cost Behavior, and Cost EstimationANSWERS TO REVIEW QUESTIONS7-1 Cost behavior patterns are important in the process of making cost predictions. Cost predictions are used in planning, control, and decision making. For exampl
東京大学 - BUSINESS A - 139
(CDP)CH03 1 2 3 4 1
東京大学 - BUSINESS A - 139
Need Recognition ProcessCH04 12 ( ) ( ) ( ) 3 41 : 1. 2. 3. 4. :
東京大学 - BUSINESS A - 139
Ch05 1 2 341 1. Determinants of Retailer Success 1. Location 2. Nature and quality of assortment 3. Price 4. Advertising and promotion 5. Sales personnel 6. Service offer
東京大学 - BUSINESS A - 139
CHAPTER 6 Post-Purchase Processes: Consumption and PostConsumption Evaluations : 12 Consumption Behavior 3 41Consumption BehaviorWhen does Consumption Occur? How much time passes between purchase and consumption? What time of day is produc
東京大学 - BUSINESS A - 139
Analyzing and Predicting Consumer Behavior CHAPTER 7Demographics Personality Values LifestylesDemographics, Psychographics, Values, and Personality 89 65 8.62% 7% =(65 /0-14 )*100 80 24.79%89 40.85% =(0-14 +65)/ 15-64 *100 80 48.96%89 42.32%
東京大学 - BUSINESS A - 139
Consumer Motivation CHAPTER 8Represents the drive to satisfy both physiological and psychological needs through product purchase and consumption Consumer Motivation Roger D. Blackwell, Paul W. Miniard, and James F. Engel, Consumer Behavior , Ninth Edi
東京大学 - BUSINESS A - 139
CH09 12 3 41 : Recall : which brands can be retrieved from memory Top-of-the-mind awareness : the particular brand that is remembered first (Product image): (symbols) (Image analysis):
東京大学 - BUSINESS A - 139
CHAPTER 12The Importance of Families and Households on Consumer Behavior Many products are purchased by a family unitFamily and Household Influences Individual buying decisions s may be heavily influenced by other family members Families and Househol
東京大学 - BUSINESS A - 139
CHAPTER 3The Consumer Decision ProcessRogerD.Blackwell,PaulW.Miniard,andJamesF.Engel,ConsumerBehavior,NinthEdition Copyright2001byHarcourt,Inc.Allrightsreserved.The Consumer Decision ProcessBlackwell,Miniard,andEngel,ConsumerBehavior,NinthEdition,Copy
東京大学 - BUSINESS A - 139
-- 1 * ) N (Item Data) (Work Center) (Routing)- MPS - Production(Bills Of Material)- MPS - Production2( hY p) hB)*Q+ MPS BOMs * MPS h )BQ+N)*( *)B h D@ B + D@ B + MPS * (JB +Resource3(Item Data) PathManufacturing/Item Control/Item Data/Ma
東京大学 - BUSINESS A - 139
Market Informationu:1Customers Sales FCST2uuuCustomer Data Sales Quotations RCCPuuuSales ContractBOMs Routing2.1 2.2Item Data uSales OrderMPS BOMs u MPS Routing MPSuDaily Production Order AA b CRP2.35 4Material RequisitionsWork Sta
東京大学 - BUSINESS A - 139
Market Informationu:1Customers Sales FCST2uuuCustomer Data Sales Quotations RCCPuuuSales ContractBOMs Routing2.1 2.2Item Data uSales OrderMPS BOMs u MPS Routing MPSuDaily Production Order ( b CRP2.35 4Material RequisitionsWork Stat
東京大学 - BUSINESS A - 139
LEARNING MANUFACTURING RESOURCES PLANNING INTRODUCTION Manufacturing resources planning (MRP II) involves various time-phased calculations such as master production scheduling (MPS), material requirement planning (MRP), lot sizing, and capacity requiremen
東京大学 - BUSINESS A - 139
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東京大学 - BUSINESS A - 139
ERP E User Account :- User name : group + E ex : group1 e group2 - password : group + E ex : group1 e group21ERP h f*2
東京大学 - BUSINESS A - 139
CHAPTER 9 Profit Planning, Activity-Based Budgeting, and e-BudgetingANSWERS TO REVIEW QUESTIONS9-1 A budget facilitates communication and coordination by making each manager throughout the organization aware of the plans made by other managers. The budg
東京大学 - BUSINESS A - 139
CHAPTER 10 Standard Costing and Performance Measures for Todays Manufacturing EnvironmentANSWERS TO REVIEW QUESTIONS10-1 Any control system has three basic parts: a predetermined or standard performance level, a measure of actual performance, and a comp
東京大学 - BUSINESS A - 139
東京大学 - BUSINESS A - 139
CHAPTER 12 Responsibility Accounting and Total Quality ManagementANSWERS TO REVIEW QUESTIONS12-1 Goal congruence results when the managers of subunits throughout an organization strive to achieve objectives that are consistent with the goals set by top
東京大学 - BUSINESS A - 139
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東京大学 - BUSINESS A - 139
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東京大学 - BUSINESS A - 139
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東京大学 - BUSINESS A - 139
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東京大学 - BUSINESS A - 139
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東京大学 - BUSINESS A - 139
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東京大学 - BUSINESS A - 139
東京大学 - BUSINESS A - 139
東京大学 - BUSINESS A - 139
東京大学 - BUSINESS A - 139
東京大学 - BUSINESS A - 139
東京大学 - BUSINESS A - 139
東京大学 - BUSINESS A - 139
東京大学 - BUSINESS A - 139
東京大学 - BUSINESS A - 139
東京大学 - BUSINESS A - 139
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