b
P r X q v s t b s u b ixx v u t s i r i e e e b ba ` X X V GFzAw{HGY#Y1fYvyfwd$Dq$Dqphgfdc8'GYWz@wn BU Q T B F R Q P 2 @ 0 F G'55t5eAy5ySzvyRw{{G~RzlnDFnw'lyA5t5vHI5AHztGAt{t B @ 0 7 65 0 3 2 0 ) ( ( & " 'SEdDCdlAyA984G1'%$#!SSGt{eyntfAHyt5~SnywS5 AdA&bvddA`~~Ab~GS~jA&Abj5lt5Rd7vHzz5EHAj&{vdbv@~drv5R 5A&vb{vRbbRtdbvbvfVAAbv@vvt5bzz5~S5VV5vRj{b{VztA wRb`dARbHREb%&d&R~vA5v5&7 tdvvb{dv&d`~z%~v5&b5vGR9zvpd@dv7bv@j{vd5b7G5vAR dd`&b{bbb3bvdtbvijAv(dvbbl{vbdvt`A&z~7~E5vAj59bbAt d{&ibAdA&bvddAEvbtrdR{t~AdA&bv{VdA&VbEbv9bRARAVf5&A&d dARb&{v5Ab&tbrv5V&~&~zdAA&5Eb9bxAj5Avit5vd~ ~R9&y{~5HzRdf5jt5bAbvHwRVt9ewb5vAj5v~v5w5bbbtRVdvd 5V5vdbRr&A&9AEVvbzRddl~`vv{Vvj{@5vARbjj~z{d5dEAv5&b d{vbw5dR~Rdz~&5v5A{bA{vdAvAt{v~bb&t d~Avv{b~b{vbw5Vd5p5 rtR~~RVjfzRewjvV5zA{yb5%~EA{v~& vRbbd5A(R5btj&{vb~A{b&t(R5EbzARA&(bv(i5RvAdd&9b% t~R&5R~F~(7e~~zrnR5zGt(Rdd@Sw&dR5zHAvbzRdd rb5Rn&v{v5bdAAR&`R57AdjbvVt5wRVdvV{Vd& b%Add&tvt5dA9jbjvn3ydnmAv&vxbddAwEt95VV5bR k e s em q s y k r } ~3rbAV~R9b{AR0Addbvv%rb5RnF~vd~dRb9b{v{bprv bvd{vbw5dEtR5zA{yb5tRddvvd(&&~AGjb{djRvdA~RR~v9 Avbb{vdAc~v55bARRdv({bvxR{E~RVvd(b%ttRvdRt bbb&t5vbvdVAbR~7j~Rb~ib{&&~vbvtvrx%bew5A&Avbcv5A b&tRbx({~`tRbb&db95Rv5tdAV{(d~bbSt5wdvd(5dd vdjvVRwRd5b%ft5wdvdi~Abb5G5zAjd~Ed~bvbi5dR9R(5AR (bvAAARe{bvRGwAbvjvw&GjAbAjAddb{v5zAR959{jtRdFAd`H9vH5A nbvdz{eR~~bRdt7bHAjR5jlnzdtdb9dH5VV5be5{vvxvbvv w5tAvdAvb7vbRvdA%{b{VRxb%SwzAR{AjAVbv5A{bb57vVd&7~wb&t bEdAR{5RdRdb~5VV5vcnbvAvb`v7bvcvxvEAR~Rb% bb{vAdb&%b`ARAVEv5A{bb5bv9EtvR~bvb@VA5v9vrv~vbvb~ d&EbvjjwR~EAR"`~AV5EAAAdx9~Adz%5zdA&~Rb&R(r&vAv R~jRdRA&Avv~(5A9bvt`vvVbHtbvRv5A{bb5~RVAAv{bprv b%@jr`ARjEbbd`bvv5tdb5b9b{bvtRwvdA&AA5v{%vbvvA@ wR{v~b~Ej{v5zR5tER~vAb VA{AV{S~~AbAb{A&A~v{vbAGR&b5Rz5&&bvplRGwR5EdH{vbtrd b55rbbRbbEv&5RiARi~ib%%bnA7dAvAt~7v5Rvpd{{b~~A 5~AbAiAxjARv5Rv%5wdvA~bv{vHt`AVRx5vt~bv5Rv(jAR`b vrtdvGCwR{v~b~5vbvdV5Avwbv(vrbvRbibz5v5vAvtd&b zdA5vbvbbb&tt5bb{vvVpV&bdVbd5tdvH5&tRv&A(b% h ge s r r s k i i e h r s r y k m eg r i k eRHdjezqV99j@Ris3jezqrtdl%jd9Adlo rm r s | y sm e h uq s r q o m k i e h ge n~}bF{yzxwj@vtbnyAlpndjlj@dfdR9 xT Y P aY x aY g aY x w u s qWT a aT h gTffT aT I aYX WUT Q QP AyfdV3SbRXSb@b5yU9@vtrpSediSRAAded&cb`HAV@SR&I
1 8 D B 2 8 6 4 2 HGF EC&A@9753 1 &0) (&%$# " 1 ' !
P B At yzc5~v7w B 5twt{ t5~G5FS~ r Ay5@zd F A575wy57dldV t5ycB7%yzcBy55wy@5yw55y@AdwzAzwR E R FB FB B R 0D B A F 0 B U F @ F 8 w ry5bzG7tG7tSdwz59GCF 5tFB G GGy5b15dw~vw8zDF{Sz@yw5G997 {~zivRG~R%v5tdb bAb5{bdARAvb{b5zd~pbdvt5d`~ bdvtRpwzAjz`j{b{&wzAj55td~Rz5&vRdR5zH{v5A{bb&t5{v~vAdd b9bwdvdvEAv(nRjRdi5vRbbEVAvbwAjAlw5Rdb% j5v5& bRdE{~`vt&%Aj{vVv5jjdER~E5n5v%zdvdj&vRbvdb9{Ajzbtrv Ad~5RAb%5AR7AjA9b(({vt`bRA~v5Hb5dRGvVtRj&{v b% {~j5bw5 V3zjjd{~AbVAb{vR5j~v5&btvEAd5b s 6 i AE{vtRb%{vt`bH~R5jjV{R5%lzdb9j&bvEb{vV"`Ad5v5& s 6 i bcb&bj&~AR w5 d3zvRvbvAVRwwbb 5b(A Vzz5zA{bt9~GAR9A&vvnd{betdvvb~bbEdvAE AV5vtR5%&AbzvtR5z{vAbrvdAvt5bc~{5vtEw5btR5zdbwdvb `v7tA%AR(~{&bvv39iAb%j&{v~5~v{b~zA{VR5Ry{5ARv5Vt`~ {~AlbRzAdAvR~5&~Rb95d5`vdAVlAjAn@j5v5&vGj{At5vvj5Alb 5 ) 5`~jj~v5&&RA9x{~A`v~dH%vvAvj{b&5bA@`4w5vV5tdb{~Alb`~l5ARv5V V{RHvdAS~@AHvvv{bVd&7v5v~H@9zdwdvbGRvn5~5Abnr 2 ~3~vV~vv ddVrbE{nd{bHvdAHdnzdrv9detdvvbcAH~5tvRArj~E Abvv~`vv7vbt5v{bzz~b@~b{~~`vbAwRtbvb%AvdfAbvAjA5AR7j5R~ ) RAd5j~&nd{bStdv@~7vdvAjA7Vj{dRdV7vz1b{e0Ad(AvF~&A{v~9 &{viv5AvEz55i(&5jzd9R&0Ab75{~p~R%5tAvd vRER~v 5'V~bR5zEjARnd{b&bGt5{vARv35v{d5dv{vHwdvbtivdbzd&d5vf~ {v5Rbwbvv&bFjvb~5v5A{bb&w@VvAldF5Vd5vb@5Rvbtdvvbvt& vVA{b&{izdb~xd(n@wbzdi&~Eb5Rv jRdv7Evdd&Rv&v $ %zd9#"!A7b{bd5E{vtzdR5wdvbd~zVt@RvS59bbvbbwdRG{`R
8 4 8 4 ' 4 D 6 (@7HG3v96 &%H7i3' %&
z d~Ad{b{VRv5zbRVtnRb&{9vAjA(RV~E vrvVbv~Av{d5VR5vt`~AR%vVt9dAvVV5E3{bbbH5{bVd&7wdvb VvAldiveAbAjydEbvR~E~rvvcR j{AA 5bzz5ER5(5d&x5AHAjA wdvb~Eev5Vb7dfb`R5bwR{v~ARbvVt7Vd5vb@bG5jV@Rv7tR{j w5tRd95vV9{bb~R(AE95Rv5~v5&bvxbdR5GjAAvV5bv@{bet5w vvd9{v5A{bb&tbvx~zRVt7&{vbbvbwRVdvV{drv~5bb{9d~vR lnzdFwdvb rbVd5btv~RbdRtAVR{tR{{~&5RVdid&5A&bx(5Ab vrtdvb j{d`Rd5&v5z5RAdHR9bdd&3zr(nbv3{3R5jvvt5bzz5~A jr`%~`vG5Vd&wdvbbdzz&d95Vd5vbGvvRbd~Abb&tbvVt`v7& tvR~~V&~b`bvH{v~wbtbvvv{v~wbtdxyV{R 5tbAvbbb~A@AvAjzbv&R5S vA&5zpE~rvvzb7HvvEzRdEAdd v 5V5~zRvwR9zbv{vjR&ttdvvb@v%A&5z5bvwRvdHb{dRGbvG5jV
bvf&~HvE%t5bbv{bb&AAAR%7AdidA&Av~ ~ vd"n5v(Hwdvbi{bdAR&@~zjAdf5&R~`~SAAj5trvHdt 5v5tdbEAbv%7A{VAb{~dR{5A7AR@t7A{VER~`b%dAAlVv{v~wb&t &b{v~{5wztrbcbvb{vjr`AE&dRV`Atbv~vv~97Ad VvAldHjAR9V{RVR%dAvAlV75{~ {~Abbz5vvRvR5Advbb%vt5bibv9 tRtAR9A&vH{bv5tREv&5jA{AR9v5~RprdvrvVbdRV`A({v~`v5V~ r} m k em d& yA3R5AdAv~f55vvr&izbvv7zvnjjjAjvj6 vtrbb(z5(v q e k em 5~tdd9AdRVRA(5~ztdvG~Ad{9bv5zd~&v(5d`Gt5jAjvj6 w5dRvbb9{bdAR&v&5dR%5vdb7dxdRA b%7wRbv7bbbwzdRV`A5v5VbbH~v5~v5&bAv5AdS{v%vAAj%5 t5~v5&jAtrvcR~cRd~cR~ftvrvVb~E`dxdRAcv"cR~fAR3 AAjzddd5vbVwv5wdvbjbnEHRx5vtAEG{v5A{bb5bbV`ARA j{vdA&bv5AbtEvAdd&HtrbHdRVRA&%(t5~v5&R5%wRbvGwzdxdRA t5b~G5Rdd@Avvvb9vvG~5V nz&z5tbb~`n&&`~@brvbe5Vd5% wzdA&Abj5&{v55v7~R%bzdbG5HbS7 AbvjVR7V5zR&v5bwv~R7vb%jv&A&b5{~A9b'Rb&(~Azd 5Rvdjvb&R~{b~5Ab{VRARAVjv&A&v5Ad{~~Enzizr&nbv7~ y s s ~zbRdE{5A&5RdV~RAV5bzvE&&&H`p`v7 vbe) d zRbjnq m e i i tj9nE5{~Adb~`n5Ebbvv&A&v{b~5A vGv5wA95{vvdw%`R~tb5vv 5Av{v{vbv5z{HR tzz9AvCvi5VAb{btv5AHbzdb753zdz@ wzAjAA@~bbAVi`~@dA&bAjVbvE7ddvvjv%5dRt`9d~7Rv 5RAVdfAdzVvVt5R5bv{v~R@Rv5Rv&vb{v&VvbS~~zv w5tdAV{&&~vbE{v5A{bb~S5zAjd~b(bbv%`~Ab~ vRbbdR~Rwbzd #" Aj{&{vbb5&5jzz9Ri5A%AjAStdb(b b{e)
NAK MBRSHIP TOTAL FRAG FC COM STABLE
Applicati
on
Application (group)
Programmer
CRYPT PARCLD
Interfac
e
jv5v5t5bAbv s k eq s } VzbtRvdRt5@~A5b5~3~5bbn`V@VVjzVn~wrdR(R~Sw55vvr&v ARbdRvvwvAb%AA{bV5bzv5bv@bd5Rx5{t{Rvb{bVrbnbv7bV`ARAV j{R(AEbAVbv@5vbv~H(b{dR(5Aj{AV9~v5n5&t`dFAAj%5 t5~v5&bvf~vAj{AVbvAV~EwzdA(vd~zR&{RrHj{dRAb5z{d jv~755v5&vv{b(Abc jAj{AVE5jAAd{AlVxj~v5&9VrvAjA jv5vvrt5byj{Ajzbw5vdz{z55RAvb%H9j5R~fAjA9bEv95v5&9bprdvR R~@AV5b ~9RR fv5 {~bdy AjAdj&vR&vGtrjv~5vvr&iAbc jwdvd&%AHb(9b{V{vv5r~v5~vAjAvj&&vRHb5i5vb l5btRrAb%jAb R~dAvdx9b{dR9dGAjAvGjr vrdvR7v~55v5i@tAVrbtdvvbER`~ dRHv%`~ARG5VR{tR{tdAV{ FjvvtRvH~v5AdH@t5b5vvr&b% v@ d d%f {b~S
@ ( 5!3 ' # # A 0042522423 8 7 ' ' 25A 8 24&A9ifcxT 5! 5 3 !( V e q k e @ 5 3 e v 5 3 e( 5 i240( hi240lV DdR j k @ 3 #( '! ! i 0( 2#0ofP' 5 !( 5! 3 5 5 3! 3 &AxA25A242544 #1h)f A20AA" 8 ! #! 3 # 5 ! F '! 5 F u 3 3 e !# F W V e w A0( AIA~Qq y @e # A210 '! 8 Af2e#~ S #!3 W V @# 3 5 ( u # t V R &02l}p @# 0 8 240( 90 5 3 ! F u 4PAPh0 g23QDA4D0t3 3 # ( 3 5 5 ( ! 5 fgQ09`4A40I 3v @ # (( ! 3 # ! 3 ! F pt2 0A$ A20I&d3 3 5 7 3 # ! F u 25AQ4`g23QA 8 8 ! F( %fxA~}Q|V AirdxT e !# F W j{ z y k w @ # v 5 3!3 5 '! t V q k 2e 8 r! iftrA 8 uXsrXp @ 5 3! i2425 8 4 H fq 8 hA%0AtConqdlgj ' ! # ! ( F ( ! V m R k @ 5 3! i2425 8 4 H ' ! fI 8 f hH 423gfqdR ! 8 # b V e R @# ( 3 5 5 !3 p02 8 A '! 8 4fqA 8 2QP24! ! 3 5 ' # u 5 ( ! 3 H ' 5 ! 3 5 # !# F W V Ac0PA 8 2 8 QAfe CQX @ ( !73 A 0p4At5 b W 5 ! x xv ! # ( 3 qD 8 rEDyw0 #0A2# H tsrCq0p4A25Di u # F( 3 ( !73 ' F 3 !# b a Y F W fhgAfe dc`QXV UIR T S ! 5 3 5!3 D QP0 H 3 F 3 7 B @ # ( 3 ( I8 G4 8 ED 8 CA090 8 7 5 3 # ( ' !# ! 6240( 21#&0)&%$"
q &bjb~R{v5zARvdtb&tR{jd j{dAR~zRVtHrtRV5zbv@z yt5er ~{& R{v5zARvdtdjRbb%5zAAf~&dE&RvER9jRAvdA@bAnv b&(tdAV{(bv E~`v&5AAbAjy b 5bv55v5{ trtAvd5Alb R~F5ARv5V&5v9vHdd~bvd`n5EAbvRtzdbEj{7R%zAjA7Rvb) Ajz EAvbV{v{bE{btd`y ~Abb&tRvnd5{v~bt@dA{tEwe55vvr&b5EdpbdnRj{vbdvwRA z5bn`d({~`tRbHdd~bnd{b%tdvvbF~Rv{Vb 5v{bj5vEb{dvrtdvb759RV bbdRARAVFtnzd5zAjAf~bv5Vrvbv&R~A5vvr&i(dAvbv&vv~r zdAdrvbA9dAbvE5v5zvR{Ezz@~`V9b%w5d5tdbn~d&{bRRdrv 5tdb Vv~`vn5nbv@jvvtRvv~bzz5zA{b bbv(5AvzvRbbd~`v nzdHHd&b((v~`3%A9vrA&HRvAbvHbi(b{ vrtdvbvA R5zv5zdvRbd~RGAjAGrVRwR9R~b{vAdzFAj~5e5VV5b@bb A~&{d93zd9dAt~b%wwdvb9vRdR5zvbdAVR&bv(RtdAV{"`~ tzdA&V5{v5bVzjv5jA3b{dR9vAjnR&tAj5%trbA{~dvdHr~v5v5 ~5b&jvw5Rd5 fv5 `~ 7G) zjr9b%&tvR~E{bdAR&bv9v Aj5({v~bb&t5{vdtv5Re5AV5zvrVd5vbzdd&vt{&b%t`b vrtdvb7RbvbzRdd{~Rv{VVwb&{G5&vS) (v5bdfbzdbbjb~Ab) 2 3jv{dxvjARR~jv bvwRAARVb7vj{~RvwRbvV5Alv5RdR~RAARbtzjr@~vnzdf 5d5vbdA7bxfVv5Rb&{dx~AvRbdfvHvRd%%S~`vwdvb9bvvrtdvb`~ rdvtSRv5%bv5{bb%~S~5R5%RSbb%Rvl~Fvbt5v{bzz~tdbt&b% 4 68 4 8 (GF&7iG% AbVrbnbvb5VV5b%EzbvF~Ez5vA& R~b5vvv~7bv9jAR(R~SAbv(n5C5dA{bdv5bzdRb% b{e)
NAK MBRSHIP TOTAL FRAG FC COM NAK MBRSHIP MERGE FRAG COM COM NAK PARCLD TOTAL MBRSHIP FRAG COM
thread scheduler
memory scheduler
FRAG
NAK
6 Y SB@5ywvvwvA8~zF5zyB ~w{%t yzcB5nzfyv $w d5{5yw ~ P F 4 F F B Q z7nH7yAy%wtwF55zF5zcB5w%wncB F 5z7n5G5AR'~F~%% F5ndnl B yAzfd B 6 4 0 P F B R F 0 B F y7~%w'E~55Atzt{ADF~zySz5 F z5%CAz5zy~wQ P yGFB tzyz9nB B F B B 0( $" B 5 wyzfyw{r yzyzzwWz75y~75x321)'&%# ewnd7nvvv@t77tW '! wdvbEv5vvb~ AvvR~9`bHvrtdvbH`v7Ev55vt{vzbvR{vt`bRv em qm bdjdlt{~A Avbbvvzw5v{V5vV5b9b%~1lGRtvwVsr ~ b5Rz5&bvG{~A t~Avbz 5R5HwRtE{bfbv@n`ddz b{e) d 5ywvV95bvS5AAdd qe s e ~vAwzbAwzAV{eRvGwRvv{v5~R7t`dG5vV~ H5vbvv5z~`Ad7@c 5tv b&vdbntAbv%Ri{v5zvdAbt&EjAEvR{&i{nzE{v~bb &tRvbrvb3vi5b5Vv~9v5H5~nR(zRd~`v rytvp75V`v j{~zR(v{vdddddRj{EAddbbbvV5dxbA{5Rn wRvvH~Rb~Hb{&&5zvb5Ab~ 5tvbv(5tdAV{&%Abvdv~bV9b05bf~v5zdR{tdj t5wdvd A&~bi~Abb5i~bR5ziR{bAREAVbbHRi5A7Rv5Rv9vdA&&t%bA~@ 2 &A@8 6 4 ' ' ' 8 ! 755396 %96 (&% F3% 6 ~! G8 3v 5@ 2
l5VjAH~vAAVv55'vnRddv~v5w5bbbdRbv5wdvb V{~vd`t bAVzdR{vV{Hbv5Ab Ev{vdAdRw%%`v7ewEAdd&5bvwRvd {~Abv{&H%{A%H$AR~AR5@tV{~zdRt(vVzAjAvAV{3jAb{tRb 6 rq em m m s bvE5dRGEAdj !szvt5vwjjSdj6 ddw{z5v7tR5EvdAREdj (Ajbv~R35v5bdjARdRbbAbAR~v5@5 l5bAj5Hj{dvrtbdR&3`~ ~5&b5{v{bbvRb&{5t5~v5&5tdbetdvvbfnbvHAVzH5@dx EAdd(5AjAv~`VzjjR ARAv&rvbt5v{bzz~7tdvvb5vAjA 2 53vARb&5v{d5d9%5jA{bz 5Rv(zd7tdvvb5&{b&bvv5zAbi{5A~Evb5i&djRAv5{~Ab~ bid rVd5vb5{vvxvbb3R~jtdvdvRdR5zv(dbvv55vARbbv9bR~ ~EV{EAj l5v5bb5z(AxjARV{~vd`t5b%7bb{Vzd bv(AVS~v5R bjR&{~{ARzjrCAV5EA~vAwvp5zjrdjx 5&{vv{b(AjA R~AV&d~&5jzdRAjAv7~{5vRv(bb@dARbvVvAldb{vdA& 5 b&{9n5VtdbGdAvAlVH@RbGAjAGRz5z@(7&5vfbvbvxbd7{bc ~Ab~ bHVjArv~AvAb&R~tEA{bb9{v5tbb&tt5b~`n bzARA&%RAd5v t~fGA{t5xSzAjAV95RbzARA&&bvvbvRvdtAjA@9v5A{bb5E~@ Abxt5Vv5Vbiv{bdAR&ivrbvAwRt~Rv5zARRv~vAv5A Rt5(b% t5~v5&f~d{{b~dbvt`~t5~v5&bdAw5vR~bdRAdv5bAt btv5vdRHb(9db%t5{vAv5AEdvdG{~5tdAV{@(vj{Vv% 5 Ad~vdAAvER~7Rbbn`V AA&t3R~lbd5tdbbi5b{d5d@(bvRjv&vbvbb) AvAjz bv 5 zRdAvbrvAjASA{v55l~{~`tRb%vHRjARb5tEvddp~A{b&tb {HR{v~AR&t~zRbb~Rwdvd9jRAVA5vRbdEtAbvf 5 q m s y eq e em s e i i e h km e tjgndVnz5vj99j@wjpb% j{5ERd&bi%7bzdbEA bvRAjr
bAt~`vHw5bd(Ft5j{~R(5HzddRtv5zdAb&{ t@5 b%GS r5Atdvv~Abb&wG&{v55v%@RbbHR5A(bvA%AR{v~r'bvbzRdd {t@5 ~z5&{vG5A~ v9HVV5bxw5b{bnE9biAAAR(bR{v~AvjA5wAvE& 5 Vw&A{b&5b%l rytvvvRd`AvdA(vbRxV&~zdAA&(4~`{vHb% w5~E{vb55{~&b&z`&VER~dzAjAdbdnRbvAbv njvb~bdnRV~E{vbfb{dRSAjvdvv@v5A{bAv7v5Vt5V3%wzdA{t~SAd7V`~ R~ AVVedAb5Rv%5tdb%AjAdfd5bH~vzddRtc(5 j{5zbt5v{bzz lAVAA{b&Rv%RvwRbRvv R~@lz~vHd&5%vH75{~b%(wbz5vdnRAjA9Szdw%55vbv~`v i r y r y vd7A~{db&v7Axrtrbvb%fAt5b&jwviFzqj6 eV&5'bvbzRdd ~(R5btrb{ARb7Abv5jb{x~A7zw5bd5b%7dz~AVdiR5&{VR~pbbv7 5 5v@~`vet5b5VV5b@~R9RAVAc 5tvGA (9&{V{jV5i@RV{vd@5 b%tREE~Ab~ 5tvirv~vbd(5vR%lnjbb~fb~b5 ttdbEAjAd~nzd7R97Aj5bjddttv~ 5b{vbdfVAb&b{dR7{bb9R35A(~Abb53~xvvAd~Avv~b5vbvdV A&~%bd%5RiHbAdb%R5E&wvtvE5v5&EbvAvvAV{(5AV nbvbjVdtSwvv%{~A{%d5%55vvr&rjAtrFt5~v5&7jAw5vER~ERA&&5dR~ t5b(b t5vVbbR7t5bbvH~5t~@Ad7t5bfV{RVRAb% w5d5vdbbv5~5t9bvbR~Stt5bHdRV`A5v55vtb7AvvbAvdtv&v vrvAdAvvAeRvwRbAb7%wR{v~b~Rwv9vv@{bv5t@Rv@j5E tRtRb9{v~bt7Rv i5Rb~9v~fzAjzdd vbv9d5b(R{v~ARvdAbj5d`bj&(bv~fbzd AvbRbEvv%`~Ab~ rRbV5bvb{vSRe{&vxH`~djtRd@dR9{eR5EdGAjzddA~~VAA{b&vv r em qm r 5{~7drb%Gwvy~1vlRtwVsbRGRv9d5vbtzAV{R~AF5Avdd b7 7b{e)
UNIX KERNEL
MBRSHIP TOTAL FRAG NAK FC COM
Horus Intercept Proxy
X-Library
Tcl/TK
MBRSHIP
MERGE
FRAG
NAK
COM FRAG NAK COM PARCLD TOTAL
Horus Intercept Proxy
Horus Socket Library
Shared Debugger
MBRSHIP
FRAG
NAK
COM
2
~9v55vvt5Rd5v{vHzA~3R59b5AR&b5A'vnRddzzRt5db%(tAb b@~~`ARind{t7AvE95zd~bnE&5jb~vd55Hv&b{b{dlt5v5tdb bb~3ARvVvbzRddf~Rv{VEb~{b&At`~v Rv{v~RdbvrAjy {5A~Evb5ibvcn5`R{vrbbz&VvAldbvE~`vvbRAv (cr5A AjA9Rv5d` tdvvb~5bbzRVzdtEd~Rvb3zjAA{b&t`~ {v5A{bb~ bv AVbvd5b@~b75v{bj5vv%vbzdRj{etrv{{b~R5A ) Av(R~ tR5zA{vv{b~iv(5 RAV ~vV5zvv7wRvEb{d dAb5{~7bv5jVi`~bw5v5G~V5zA{V{vbb&5vbvdV Avbbb5vb%z (vbe) Ad t5b0(5 Abb5v&5v`tR~z5b V5v{b5t`Vdvb~R@t5bftzbd&R~dt5bt(&Abb50vp~b7d5b 5 tzdA{t5vAdv@Avv~ d~7~R&{dzjvV5zA{vv{b~VAA{b&95R%%RvRzCy G5tAVvEbvd V5zA{V{vb5`~b`~zR vlz~R~dEd5v&tVdv (@dj9V5i 5 `bdV@(bbRAVAA{b&tdvdAddp~b&5b5%75bdfvRb% vb{e)
USES HORUS SYNCHRONIZED CLOCK
SOURCE OBJECT MPEG
AFTER HORUS:
FOR LOGICAL TIMESTAMP
SOURCE SOURCE
(Replicated Video Servers)
OBJECT
OBJECT
MPEG
MPEG
CONTINUOUS MEDIA TOOLKIT: BEFORE HORUS
LOGICAL TIMESTAMP
PRIORITIZER
OBJECT
FIVE SUPER-IMPOSED HORUS GROUPS
MPEG
PRIORITIZER
PRIORITIZER
OBJECT
OBJECT
MPEG
MPEG
HALF
HALF
UDP CONNECTION
TCP CONNECTION
OBJECT
OBJECT
HALF
SRC
SRC
OBJECT
SRC
(b) (a)
HALF DEST
HALF HALF HALF
OBJECT
DEST
DEST
DEST
OBJECT OBJECT
OBJECT
(Client Workstations)
LTS SLAVE
OBJECT OBJECT OBJECT MPEG MPEG MPEG SINK SINK SINK
OBJECT
MPEG
SINK
P F 'vF%5wz FB F 0 B twyv5GyztRt5VtbzS~zb%5%F5bGyAylz@Ay5 5yv5wz9wt%5nwy F w F B B U D F F B F B yw~@5tQ 5yGzy@'G~l B tbzS~zbv5yRt50 $& 5wy{GdAlt5G5v R{dV5vv~w5Rdbbv{vbbbvHHnbvt$vd~b v7fv5 vf~HvrV~jv {v5A{bb~5vbvdVvd~btv7vbj v5jjV{9R(~ARbvtrb9zvw5G 5 s 5 5Rv`~Vw&A{b&v7v5i{b5zARvAV{&bv75({v~&7(tRvHtrb R~vt5biAbvxvi`bRHR~A5tRAAttrb`~& tRbvtrbv 9v 5v5jA~x(5At5b9zt5{lAj~viAVd&Edbn`V@~Rv{V9b{{bV&t5v{V R~@wRbv5tdb`v73bbvrv{v rVd5vbv5HRv5A{bb5GVvtrG (vddfvb&t vvzdAdrvbAE~R{bt bvbxdvAjtdiR~tRfbvvirdR9Ri5Azvw5G 52 zt5{7{~Azv%tRvEtdAV{V5&t v7fv5 5v{bdrv%b7 dr%j~Av9vGbdbA&GAbvb~Ab%jjV{5Acvfv5 v{v{b&t~R`~Ab~ 5vbvdV(5vdA{vvw5b7tVAbdVA(5bbvV(5Vvyt5b(bvRbd9 z5b b5z5Evb{A&Ab(v7fv9 vbt5v{bzzAj%drbprt5b7H&@b% 5 5 bbb&t(vizvbb5&5VA{vyt5b~~@EvAE&b{bv9Hb%br R~Swv5bdRvbA R5bb~H~E{35rjjA@~%HjAVv~`dR5zvv&& {~RvwRb%RvtRVdvdvr5AE5A'w5v9wRAbwb&VE&5v{bprv `v7l~@d5v5bdR59v5AdbbvbzbAdRj5VARd~(Strd~bAtzvd R5R"vv{v~vbd5bj5v(5 vd9Rbv5tdv5tRVdvdEb%
6 8 %G4
d{5R{vtRRbdA &5Rdd&vb5R5RvAv5%d{&9b{vbbtb5tdv5RvE{v5zt5RdAbiv Avvv(~Abb5EA{b&w&jVdwH{v(R5vw{vAj{v~Avv{vwRd%z zAjAe{~ 2 H&&wG5b{9R~VA&tfbvb{y{Ajt5Rdrvw5b{ &R5ddt5 ~e5 3 ~ddRtAb$ zAjA&bdVA(v~b(d 5RAjAdvAHbbrV5Ab9A%7zAjARv 5 Ab%%wRvc{AlVbE&~ (5 bv&vRbd(ddt5H5b{ H5R{v{Vb Vdtwv@5rb{9bRH5vb&tv&v%v5vvrt5bvF~{~dAjA%5@w5b5Rzd5v dbtA5v{bprvAAR@jARbvbVdw5vR5V&5vVvG5Rvw5RVAlV&@b7 ) z E&5zbCAjA b{v~b 5g V&5zb{d&v{vr~v5&V&R5VAVS~bvj{v~v5RvG5~v5&bAvrv q {vbG 7G) v~&{d bv{v5b%tdb E{t@5 b~~55zAb V5v{bvVwAb~R(nd{b@tdb&d5v(7dAbR&t(j9b%9bVd bR5H{VR5%jtnzb5AVAdd95Rv%dVz5bvd5b7bv@v5RAdV b{e) {iv5bdvibvd b%7b{VR~ bvdAb%5Vt5VRj~v bvE{~`dRdAAjAdbR5RbAddHb%dAb rVtrVAjvdbAjAVvbzRddf~Rv{Vbvd"rb5zd~bdb5z5tdvibc 5Rbdb&AvV((b{dtVw`~zAjAdp~d&bnz3z{bv&% b b&vv95Aj{AVv5~v5&@dAbivAVS~zvHv5w5Rv&zdetdvvb%R 5VR{tR{%bbdjbRdAvbfbv9G~&{d%zdbpvwvAb%@AV7&~bv&5v5blb REAb5RvEv5v5t5bv7bVvddRt75b5HdrbvEAAjvwztrb&&5z5&~AHv
z jb{vAA7 9 v5bd R{dRAVxAv{bi7b{vA bvvif HR55e d~Eb tdvvbFvRR~v v%Ab%5dR3 AAbAbcrV(bvbib{v~wbtvdbjbbv Rv5zb% ~Rjcd5Avbe`v7l~@tR5EvdARj{~zj~bvSdAd5b% bd bvERwd5btRAbjbAjAF~5bvj~bvbt5bzz57bF~EvtRwv5E 7426 1j ~Ab~E5vbvdVE5v5Adbb~ftt drVbvE~&5wRVdvV{HRE~A@Eb5Rz5&i5RbbvvbvR5bjbt5bjwR~Av v~tzbvc{RvEVb&b{dvR"5bdvtrGEzRd5{bbz5j~v5d ~{tz&&w9d`{Abvv%dw&Vrx(~fdAd5bAp`tvR~R~vrtAvdbbb&t vyv5wdvbS~R@AvAVbv7ew5{VdbA&b&~zbe5bRvvfredA~RR~v ~bv5R3c{5~AV{(xc5Ab{&&~vbb&5Rv7~dzvw5Gv%&b7 jAv%RbbzRVd5vAtVfRtRbbzRVRwRbvbzRdd AbAv5bj5v9v{&bbvzdA{@5 tdz%dAAlV vdARGzx9&9dbvRbvvt5bEv rj~{b&A7Hdd&VA~RR~vbH{bvwzt5bv7fv5 5~AbAiv~Abb&tv VA{td(5dR79Vd&Vv~`dR5zv9%HwzAR9A&bG5RVddR v5d`Rd5v5d b9bp5tAv7VA{tbb{v&ARjVd&Vv~`dR5zvbb3{{v5A{bb~fdA{t&v 5bbvv{bAeARA&bdv~7zR7bvbvbvjjVd&vdAv5Rd`~z&AbArbd Rt5A9z5bj5vt vbe) A t5bAR9Aib3pdAb(vd5&R~v`~ 5vtrvAVv5rtRAAtvbvt5bVvtrGbvztAd~AdjdidvA&&Abc tVwvz9 b~Rzvbv@V5zA{yb5%VEfx~A7tVAdv5RvGR55&b%~A{bb&tb VvtrG~wb&t(v%trb b{e)
Host C Client Application Request Replies CORBA Object Reference ... HORUS Request/Reply
Re qu est /R ep ly ply Re st/ e qu Re
Host B
Host A
Object Group
CORBA Object CORBA Object CORBA Object
v~{vbER~bt5&59v57~R%R{v5A{bb~fd`b9bVbjvdxbb5zAb R~bvtrvn~({vbtrdb&(AjAdi&zAj{bAvAb5t5vbR~v vHv5zARjt7v5R5jtrvb~5G&{v~rv%RbbveRpbV`AvdA7v~7t`~Ab~ ~5RV Abd5bi{b~Rlv%jv5zx5{tc5vxbdvAbb&tcR5@Vd5b tAjvA v&wR~EARbSbb{vb&tA{~~Rv{~EV{v5A{bb~R~`VA@{v Avbvb59{v~b`VtFbG~R@v~`tvd~vtb5v7v5Rvb95vG~Ab~ b9V5v5Ad{~%AlVb75vvr&S~b&R5&{Ht5VvEvjjtRdv5vdb@ ~Ab~ bc&R bbbv(~%jjRvbbvE`) v V5jb{rVdbb{vb&tv5V V5Rbv(zRdltv~b rtR~Vv&v`v7&b{V5&&5d5Avd9~%Rj{Vv% {~Ev5A{~RzV5Alvb&t(v55b`v7f~zAj@5v{bbbbv{ 5 2 2
tR{ttRd5vER~Svvdw5RHbwRVdvV{%Rdvjj&{vHf~ v%Ab7b&@AV`Adfb9{bG75{~tdvHb{vAV@bVA tzjnR9v%Abv{b{d @VdR~AbAvH5jz`R~AGr~v5vv`VR5dt5~v5&GVzHv@Ab{e5j5z {AR9A&7v&&v{vV`t5%tzVRA7v~fvAvzARA&7vvVde) tAvv %bvEd5vb%@bv5jibvbEGzAR9A@~@ARbVb7AvAR5t5Rd~ bbbvbvAj{b{dbvdSR~RAe wRAvbtRt5d5vwRR5@dR5A5Ry RbAR55v5& vRA%F7AvAR%5&w5Rbbbbbvb5RvAd&v5Abt5vAdz5zv b) Ad~dRt~Hbbbbbv(b bAA `~ f~v`) t5AAvv 5jA{bnR~A~R`t5ARr~v53VdywE5&ARVbvE75bd vbe) tbRt5{& vvRV tRv~ErybbbAAV`Ad b7dR9c tARA(b%dAAlVEdbV`Ad7dAvbtRt ~7AAVEvR5d(V`~z~@5~v5&7b&RAAVRdEAvedAwEtR&5A 5RvvAjA&5AVz&{~vbEvv AbvbStRtrd{{&H bR5~&wRAv5&AyA 5AV5zviR~b`z5d{& iR~p~tRA~3AvAb) G) A&%55v5& {~EHb{v~bt5vVzi{~vE G) G~R&t%Sb5z vx9v(b ) ) 5jvA'7~v5vbvAbv{~t5Rd5j{vbGeAv7v5vV~Rdb~vbv9Ad R9~eSw55vvr&eRvdVtS5tRv~{v5Ab&tAvAbbvtAV vbe) wz{bd5vv5V5vAV{ib'bvbzRdd 5R{dAAdH{bv Avbbv( j{(5jR&f~R(~Ab~~v5b9%Av b%wzAR9A&~ARbdvbve&vAbvpA'S5e55v5& i e{~v9R5G55v5& Rd bv(&5vbtAV9xA&czrR ~vb&5vtR5EvdAR&b7 vdVd 5RvA{~EA'H~v5&9(vvVvVR~`b{V5E&Rw5drn5Vd AbvbvG9v n5v{d5E3 A iR~H5{v{b5R~3d{E~v5vtvbR3{dA5bAlVbnbv AjA%vV@9v5S) 5 ) bib{dR Aj5EvRtrd9x5~v5&~xbd%5zv 5 bjV~A %v5zARj{At5H{b{dE({55v5&~vzfbAtA~Ap~R(~Ab~ 5Aj Rw5dAR55vvr&EvdVt j lzz&~vbHAj5AjA5AV5zvi d`bR~d A5E VAvbwv%{jvAj5y nz&dbn`V~`vv{V&5AVbbE5vAj5 ArdE F~ftRA~AvAb7@jAnv% zxbd@tR~vAR%bl~@&Gd{bbf
A & tA'bvA `~ & zbdA%AVjAj~`%~b~ ARbzd7vVR7Av{Aj{i5%5e9dA Adi7d &5{AilA5Rnidbd5(9~ wAvHA5RAjAjz7&j55eRb ~ drA vv5vjd z%V55v bbp~EVrvb) 5vA{ db5 ~vv@5 dre) 5 Axj@vARvS~`@5 ~{cA{&{~~Rbbvdtv9d5v5bdntv5z9
$" %# !
) AdAbf vAj5(RbtR~7AVG9F) `~F~zv@5tR5EvdARb5~R&t bR vR9b%wR{dRvdA%Avc&b{vA bvv{v (R~ d{~vdfAj5 55v5&R ) G) Vdt5wRAv5AvAb(bvH5~RtbRtvb% b{e)
message size 10 latency (ms) 20 30 40 50 3072 4096 2 3 # members
10
latency (ms)
20
30
40
50
0 0
0 0
1024
1024
message size
2048
2048
3072
4096
2
3
# members
4
4
5
5
FIFO/Deering Total/Deering
FIFO/Deering FIFO/UDP
A (fv5 p 5 AdRb y eq e em # m kq r qm s r r s k i i e h s e i o ) ge q em H(jjVb~5 wz5v 1ndtnfpjezqbd99j@(jllH0 R fdl~5v @b&5zbAjA{~Abb5iR5`v57VAyV{v%&~Av{bfb5v ' 5 & bb5RR(d R5%{ bb b{b@5 jb~1(jAvj7Rtj&~~{e) 5d9 d2 A 6 r k i e h k rm r ) V2 t !splj@&ptw{v~r'bvbzRdd9zdwvv{b5Rl5v@5 dre0 y eq e em (fv5 d 5 A7ARAvbjHVbbVbGd2 % 755RVwz5v # m r m s r s k i ie h se i o ! e q m $ndktqnqfpjerzqbV99j@jSxH" Rdg~5ve%wtdvvbF~E{v5zAb 5 AbE`~AVRwv~bvw5v{bnjRbAbbAG dA R~v5@H dA A7ARt5 v5 5 y rq rm i o 6 r m s e i o h s r g vd5v9{~zdbiGARb@wvRAbswwwrx!swRejbl0e Vnzdwg Rvde 5~jwR~Avv~H5dRydvARdAVAbbzdV5vb) `~Rv5%V7Eb%~ q em 5 r y ee r b5H5 tj&57j wv5G&A{tdjAbb&@5 @@d 5bv r 6 r k i e h k rm r y y R G !sjlj@idjAwwtjr zjv5b~vARbER5~E%bSEvbbA ~ 6 r k i e h s m y e v@@dlV(bH(ldj%lb52 55Rx!sjlj@djvw pjjl%Vn bjzqoVw R&dg~5v j{b~5A{b AddRd y k s e i o s s e s e qem ~Abb&t dR5zd5(5 R~AA&5z &bxlA V~ &7%{~t 4 2 H7H%j $ e bAA Aj5{v~bb &t&vVz{5z`~Ref &vA R5c S~vAj5&v~bb&ti5AV G) G) wRbvbzRdd{5Rvd&Ebbbbbv~v5ibtbAVRb5z(5b% b{e)
# messages per round 1000 # messages per second 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 0 1 5 9 13 17 21 25 2 3 4 5 FIFO/Deering FIFO/UDP Total/Deering # members
t i{b b5A@& Ab{vbztwyAlwdjlj@h q s rq o m k i e s e e m kq 2 i o k rm r r rq m s m e jdp!ndtG 5i!bjewwwrlipAww3s&tqtjvbjEwjR tzv{V5 AAR{bnp~HR~vvv5(A%) ~v%5S9 VtddAbi@{b~AvAvAbc3~ 5 dj%f p 5 A r k i e h k rm r ge y rq rm s e i Rb{v5zdVAzv7@V2 % 2 55R6 sjlj@(djAwwdv{RAbswvj@lo h sm k e ge q em e dwzdzdj R dd~5vbwRv9{H{v{djR&@5 tdvGFA&~b) RA~ ) & Hdrf R5dAVA9~(j5EV5{vb5vj5Ev{%jevAbA jv5b~#ARbv~2 5 ViA~i5 H%A{ 5d e r s r k y r r m eg m e k o i o 6 r m s m e s e e m e s Ve j9ejVfbj#6jzjbjAl7wwrl!svwRebj jG zHjtzA jddw r ge q em 5 m R 7dl~5vlAAjAbV5&@RV{vd@%&jb75 ~v%&R57%5vVt`AvvA0A 2 2 b5! b 2 F bwVjzqnx$vywjvjzjS yzf(Addbbbvbb55vdbj{bnvj@bA y sm k e y r s q rm e m e y 5 2 q rm VA(A(H%R5d~feV 355Rb~Aj}t s rm kq o r qm s e i o ge qem bjEtdAisnvj5vf jlRdG5~ 7(vdd5vbvdVirvdA bv3c{bt5b{v5zvd bb R~@~E%ecAbbpAv7A5Rzi b5AARAj5 2 2 5~Rb5wdAo rm kq s r r s k i i e h s m k i e h s e q sm gs e h s ge r q em pjezqbd99j@bjwplj@cjtbwzw5nj@h ebdRd~6 sjzt~ Av5R &5 dAb9bv@&v59R~~{Av tdbV&AA~vbw5jbAAAv w h ge s r r s k i i e Vr (v5Rvb`) bA beR pd9jjezqbd99j@h tAtRAp5cR~zdbtzdAjAcvc{v55'bvbzRdj dVdb5 9 `~c5AvvSvH ~ 2 ' y rq rm i o 6 r m V!AARAj5 S1blv~F&A`Vn V75~Rbwv{RAbswv wwrx!swRe s e i h y ge qem jlo e wg z R d~5v w5bjbbz53drVAbb~R{~G AbA d b(5 7ARbv~(R~ljA{~( 55jedR{bzzb v zAAeSG v~0~ i d2 AdRbS ~ d wwdwAlo m k i e h s e s rq s m h wdjlj@tjpjetjpjb e~wb&tv5wdvbAvd(v5EvVfVAVt d`iR~b{VAdrvGGbVz{bnpH z~`nR~j'bn`%75 n dzvAelG v~0t dA xvtf% v SztbwywwRz4bj tqtjv zjG wdxbdR@5 E~Vd& q s rm s rq m m ge o vEtRA{vARdGbVz{bzdH z~`ncR57zAAevG v~&dzbiEd~~{bj9 5j SwwdwAlptwbjSz{yvjjpjetjpjb 5wEAdd i o k rm r s y y m s e s rq s m 5vbvdVtdb@dbv%lV5vAz9& R5jAAjidvjG &jv5{Aije~ 9% d bb H5 jAvv r y e s q s rm q s e q smgs e o | ) ge 6 r qem bi7wvyj6 enx Vwywv t5 jtbwnn5nj@h 00 R Ed~!sjzt5v Hvfv5 &tR5zA{b5x) R~v5Ab@5 b b{Vb(wAlA(b~{j9~2 bdv%A GRvwv`~z@prvv{&bb &{b jtRtd@Abb&@5 5AA jdAjb{Ab@%j v~vxd5Abn5lttdvvGb{vAdz7~S5wR~EAe 5 bvjj%7ej9r~v5i bdzG@jv5A~7vARbER5E~Ed5`) ~vA