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Lecture 6 Chronology cont and the Bronze Age
Course: C C 302 32455, Fall 2009School: University of Texas
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Word Count: 335
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BronzeAge February9,2010 DatingTechniquesandTechnologies RelativeDating Seriationandtypologies AbsoluteDating Historicalandscientificmethods DatingConventions AbsoluteChronologyandthe HowdotheseapplytoClassicalArchaeology? AbsoluteDating HistoricalDating:texts,inscriptions,coins, amphorahandles,pottery Scientificmethods Radiocarbondating Dendrochronology Andothermethods Helladic mainland Greece MH-LH I...
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BronzeAge
February9,2010
DatingTechniquesandTechnologies
RelativeDating
Seriationandtypologies
AbsoluteDating
Historicalandscientificmethods
DatingConventions AbsoluteChronologyandthe HowdotheseapplytoClassicalArchaeology?
AbsoluteDating
HistoricalDating:texts,inscriptions,coins, amphorahandles,pottery Scientificmethods
Radiocarbondating Dendrochronology Andothermethods
Helladic mainland Greece
MH-LH I
Cycladic the Cycladic Islands
Minoan Crete
EC II
LM
9
Mycenae
Knossos
Musicians
EC I figurine (male)
EC II folded arm Figurine (female)
Minoan thalassocracy
Megaron
Knossos
BullLeapingFresco Knossos
Head Rhyton Knossos Stone, inlaid shell, wood gilded in gold
Snake Goddess
Knossos Faience
Thera
modernnameSantorini
Thera aka Santorini
27
AreasaffectedbyeruptiononThera c.1520BCE or 1628BCE
Akrotiri
31
ShipFresco,Akrotiri,Thera c.1520BCE
SpringLandscapeFresco,Akrotiri,Thera c.1520BCE
Linear B
Linear A
Mainland Greeks at Knossos?
HelladicorMycenaean Culture
NamedafterHellas,Greekmainlandand Mycenae,mainsitewhereremainsarefound Greece AegeanBronzeAgecultureonmainland RisestodominanceafterMinoanculture declines TakesoverpalacecentersonCrete DominatestheGreekmainland
Mycenae,Greece
CyclopeanMasonry
LionGateatMycenae,LateHelladic Period,c.1250BCE
GraveCircleB,c.16501550(oldest)
Locatedoutsidethe13th centurycitadel Surroundedalsobylowcircularwall 14shaftgraves Onelatermasonry(stonebuilt)tomb 24individuals Gravegoodsnotaselaboratebutshow increasingwealthofinhabitantsattheendof theMiddleHelladicperiod
GraveCircleA,c.16001500 (mostrecent)
PartlycontemporarywithCircleB,partlylater Locatedjustinsideentrancetothecitadel Surroundedbylowcircularwalladdedin13th century 6shaftgraves
Muchmoreelaborategravegoods
Goldfuneralmask DaggerbladewithLionHunt
Stonelinedrectangulartrenchatthebottomofadeep shaftwithrubblewalls 19individuals:8men,9women,2children
FindsshowcontactwithEgyptandCrete
Mycenae grave circle A
Mycenaean DeathMaskfromCircleA, 16001500BCE
DaggerfromCircleA,16001500BCE
Bronzeinlaidwithgold,silverandniello
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University of Texas - C C 302 - 32455
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