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UCSD - BIO - BILD 3
A brief history of life on earth The earth is ancient and how we know isotope-dating Atmosphere, weather, positions of continentsThe fossil recordEarth has changed over time The geological record The fossil record Continental drift Recent mammalian ext
UCSD - BIO - BILD 3
ChuckCharles (Chuck)Darwin, 1809 - 1882The Origin of Species - 1859 Created a scientific revolution Unlike some other scientific revolutions, this one did not require any new methods, observations, or calculations Instead it came from the meticulous a
UCSD - BIO - BILD 3
Outline Introduction The Neo-Darwinian s ynthesis Sources of VariationEvolution II: Mechanisms Mutation Sexual recombination Crossing over Independent assortment Hardy Weinberg equilibrium Selection Drift Gene Flow Assortative mating Maintenance
UCSD - BIO - BILD 3
Speciation Darwins mystery of mysteries Involves the splitting of evolutionary lineages Need not involve adaptationOutline Anagenesis and c ladogenesis Species concepts Reproductive isolating mechanisms Prezygotic Postzygotic The geography of speciat
UCSD - BIO - BILD 3
Phylogenetics and Systematics How to read phylogenetic trees Classification (Systematics) Types of phylogenetic trees How to make phylogenetic trees How to use phylogenetic trees The fossil record provides information about the history and relationships
UCSD - BIO - BILD 3
In January, 1995 Janet Allen, a Lafayette, Louisiana nurse tested positive for HIV-1. She accused Richard Schmidt, a local gastroenterologist of infecting her with HIV and hepatitis C. Schmidt himself was not infected with either disease.B. Crime!She cl
UCSD - BIO - BILD 3
Eukaryotes (outline) What are eukaryotes Shared d erived characters How old are eukaryotes Endosymbiotic o rigin of eukaryotic life Protistans are diverse and p araphyletic Now considered to represent several kingdoms New ways of moving Amoeboid movement
UCSD - BIO - BILD 3
Plants. What are they? For more than the first 3 billion years of Earths history the terrestrial surface was lifeless Plants moved onto land at least 475 million years ago Insects colonized land at roughly the same timeFigure 29.1Challenges of a terre
UCSD - BIO - BILD 3
Fungi How they are constructed How they make their living Their unusual life cycles Three major groups Their ecological importance Cell walls of chitin Single celled fungi are called yeastsConstruction These may be from any of the major phylaMulti-c
UCSD - BIO - BILD 3
Hypothesized phylogeny of animals based on molecular dataEchinodermataBrachiopodaPlatyhelminthesCtenophoraChordataCnidariaPhoronidaAnimalsPoriferaRadiata DeuterostomiaLophotrochozoaEcdysozoaBilateriaThree tissue layers, Bilateral symmetryEu
UCSD - BIO - BILD 3
Human Evolution Primates Anthropoids Hominoids (Apes) Hominids Australopithicus Homo erectus neanderthalensis sapiensBut first, a bit about vertebrates Urochordates Sea squirt. Only the larvae resemble chordates Lancelets Still a filter feeder, la
UCSD - BIO - BILD 3
Population biology Population density and dispersion Life tables Life Histories Population growth Exponential Logistic Human population growthDensity and Dispersion Density Is the number of individuals per unit area or volume Dispersion Is the patt
UCSD - BIO - BILD 3
Community Ecology Community definitions and concepts Types of interspecific interactions Trophic structure Top-down and Bottom-up control Diversity Succession Latitudinal gradients The equilibrium theory of island biogeographyCommunity Ecology A biolog
UCSD - BIO - BILD 3
Animal Behavior Types of behavior Inheritance of behaviors Selection on behaviors Foraging Reproduction Social BehaviorAnimals behave Sexual selection Male-male comptetion Female choice Altruismh ttp:/plantsinmotion.bio.indiana.edu/plantmotion/move
UCSD - BIO - BILD 3
Ecosystems and Global Ecology Nutrient and energy flows Nutrient cycles Global patterns of productivity Human impactsWhy is the ocean blue and the land green?Figure 54.15Ecosystems An ecosystem consists of all the organisms living in a community As
UCSD - BIO - BILD 3
BILD 3 ORGANISMIC AND EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY COURSE OUTLINE Dr. Joshua Kohn 1258 Muir Biology 534-8233, jkohn@ucsd.edu Office Hours: Mondays, 3-4 pm (or by appointment) email correspondence encouraged, please put BILD 3 in the subject lineThis course deals
UCSD - BIO - BILD 3
BILD 3, Spring 2009. Dr. Kohn Mid-term Section/TA _Page 1 Name_QUESTIONS WITH STRIKETHROUGH ARE ON MATERIAL THAT WILL NOT BE COVERED BEFORE THE MID-TERM. Directions: There are 9 pages in this exam, not including this cover sheet. Please put your name on
UCSD - BIO - BILD 3
BILD 3, F2010. Dr. Kohn Mid-term Section/TA _Page 1 Name_Directions: There are 8 pages in this exam, not including this cover sheet. Please put your name on each page. Only exams written in ink will be accepted for regrades. You can use the space below
UCSD - BIO - BILD 3
Scripps Coastal Reserve Biodiversity TrailWelcome to the Scripps Coastal Reserve located just off La Jolla Farms Road, west of Campus. To get to the Scripps Coastal reserve walk across Torrey Pines Rd. and west on La Jolla Shores Drive. Then take the fir
UCSD - BIO - BILD 3
BILD 3, Spring 2009. Dr. Kohn Section or TA _FINALPage 1 Name_Directions: There are 17 pages in this exam, not including this cover sheet. Please put your name on each page. Only exams written in ink will be accepted for regrades. You can use the space
UCSD - BIO - BILD 3
BILD 3: Organismic and Evolutionary BiologyDr. Joshua Kohn 1258 Muir Biology 534-8233 jkohn@ucsd.eduCourse Website is on WebCThttp:/webct.ucsd.edu Or you can Google UCSD WebCT If you are normally enrolled in this class you should already have access t
UCSD - BIO - BILD 3
ChuckCharles (Chuck)Darwin, 1809 - 1882The Origin of Species - 1859 Created a scientific revolution Unlike some other scientific revolutions, this one did not require any new methods, observations, or calculations Instead it came from the meticulous a
UCSD - BIO - BILD 3
Evolution II: MechanismsOutline Introduction The Neo-Darwinian s ynthesis Sources of Variation Mutation Sexual recombination Crossing over Independent assortment Hardy Weinberg equilibrium Selection Drift Gene Flow Assortative mating Maintenance
UCSD - BIO - BILD 3
Speciation Darwins mystery of mysteries Involves the splitting of evolutionary lineages Need not involve adaptationOutline Anagenesis and c ladogenesis Species concepts Reproductive isolating mechanisms Prezygotic Postzygotic The geography of speciat
UCSD - BIO - BILD 3
Phylogenetics and Systematics How to read phylogenetic trees Classification (Systematics) Types of phylogenetic trees How to make phylogenetic trees How to use phylogenetic trees The fossil record provides information about the history and relationships
UCSD - BIO - BILD 3
B. Crime!Another use for phylogeny Or CSI EvolutionIn January, 1995 Janet Allen, a Lafayette, Louisiana nurse tested positive for HIV-1. She accused Richard Schmidt, a local gastroenterologist of infecting her with HIV and hepatitis C. Schmidt himself w
UCSD - BIO - BILD 3
Eukaryotes (outline) What are eukaryotes Shared d erived characters How old are eukaryotes Endosymbiotic o rigin of eukaryotic life Protistans are diverse and p araphyletic Now considered to represent several kingdoms New ways of moving Amoeboid movement
UCSD - BIO - BILD 3
Plants. What are they?Figure 29.1 For more than the first 3 billion years of Earths history the terrestrial surface was lifeless Plants moved onto land at least 475 million years ago Insects colonized land at roughly the same timeChallenges of a terre
UCSD - BIO - BILD 3
Fungi How they are constructed How they make their living Their unusual life cycles Three major groups Their ecological importance Cell walls of chitin Single celled fungi are called yeastsConstruction These may be from any of the major phylaMulti-c
UCSD - BIO - BILD 3
AnimalsHypothesized phylogeny of animals based on molecular dataEchinodermataBrachiopodaPlatyhelminthesCtenophoraChordataCnidariaPhoronidaRadiata DeuterostomiaPoriferaLophotrochozoaEcdysozoaBilateriaThree tissue layers, Bilateral symmetryEu
UCSD - BIO - BILD 3
Human Evolution Primates Anthropoids Hominoids (Apes) Hominids Australopithicus Homo erectus neanderthalensis sapiensBut first, a bit about vertebrates Urochordates Sea squirt. Only the larvae resemble chordates Lancelets Still a filter feeder, la
UCSD - BIO - BILD 3
Population biology Population density and dispersion Life tables Life Histories Population growth Exponential Logistic Human population growth Age structure Human population growthDensity and Dispersion Density Is the number of individuals per unit
UCSD - BIO - BILD 3
Community Ecology Community definitions and concepts Types of interspecific interactions Trophic structure Top-down and Bottom-up control Diversity Succession Latitudinal gradients The equilibrium theory of island biogeographyCommunity Ecology A biolog
UCSD - BIO - BILD 3
Animal Behavior Types of behavior Inheritance of behaviors Selection on behaviors Foraging Reproduction Social Behavior Sexual selection Male-male comptetion Female choice AltruismAnimals behaveh ttp:/plantsinmotion.bio.indiana.edu/plantmotion/move
UCSD - BIO - BILD 3
Ecosystems and Global Ecology Nutrient and energy flows Nutrient cycles Global patterns of productivity Human impactsWhy is the ocean blue and the land green?Figure 54.15Ecosystems An ecosystem consists of all the organisms living in a community As
UCSD - BIO - BILD 3
A brief history of life on earth The earth is ancient and how we know isotope-dating Atmosphere, weather, positions of continentsEarth has changed over time The geological record The fossil record Continental drift Recent mammalian extinctionsThe fossi
UCSD - BIO - BILD 3
You have successfully registered your i>clicker remote ID with the system. If you lose or need to tie a second clicker to your student/user ID, you can do so here by adding another clicker ID to your registration. As with your other registration, to locat
UCSD - BIO - BILD 3
EVENMOREEXTRACREDIT!Anditwillhelpyoustudyforthefinal.5 pointsavailableforposingtwoquestionsandansweringfiveatthestudent runPeerWisesiteforthiscourseat http:/cseweb.ucsd.edu/~sbagley/pwBILD LASTYEAR'SFINALNOWAVAILABLEFORSTUDY.Iwillpostthekey nextweekend. E
Central Washington University - A - s1s3
Malcolm Gladwell's Blink: Reaction paperMalcolm Gladwell's popular book 'Blink' explains how unconscious rapid decision making can be more helpful and accurate than time consuming analysis. He also explains how rapid decision making can have dire consequ
McGill - EPSC - EPSC 200
E SPC H AZARD is a potential threat to humans and their welfare RISK is a probability of loss V U LNERABI L I TY is the potential loss or degree of loss. D ISASTER is a hazardous event affecting a community in an adverse way such t hat essential social st
McGill - POLO - POLI 211
September 15, 2010 Section Two Democracy, markets and peace One way of guiding understanding o Early developers o Middle o Late o Experimental The emergence and spread of representative institu tions Continuity- Bri tain, ruptures-Japan, Germany, France T
McGill - POLI - POLI 211
PSYC 100 sThe Four Goals of Scientific Research 1. Description of behaviour 2. Prediction of behaviour 3. Determination of the causes of behaviour doesnt always explain! 4. Explanation of behaviour (underlying mechanisms) Clever Hans, Snowball, Harvard su
McGill - POLI - POLI 211
PSYC 100 The Four Goals of Scientific Research 1. Description of behaviour 2. Prediction of behaviour 3. Determination of the causes of behaviour doesnt always explain! 4. Explanation of behaviour (underlying mechanisms) Clever Hans, Snowball, Harvard sur
University of Manitoba - SCIENCE - Chem 1310,
Acidity in nonaqueous solutions A solvent will be more likely to promote ionization of a dissolved acidic molecule in the following circumstances.[16] 1. It is a protic solvent, capable of forming hydrogen bonds. 2. It has a high donor number, making it a
University of Manitoba - SCIENCE - Chem 1310,
ALKANES Formula CH 4 CH 4 C 2 H 6 CH 3 CH 3 C 3 H 8 CH 3 CH 2 CH 3 CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 C C 4 H 10 H3 CH 3 (CH 2 ) 3 CH C 5 H 123Name methane ethane propane butane pentane hexane heptane octane nonane decane undecane dodecane tridecane tetradecane pentadecane
University of Manitoba - SCIENCE - Chem 1310,
The most common example is the azeotrope between water and ethanol (grain alcohol). Water boils at 100 C and ethanol boils at 78.3 C. The mixture will boil at 78.2 C and have a composition of 95% ethanol and 5% water by volume. This is a binary azeotrope
University of Manitoba - SCIENCE - Chem 1310,
PrerequisitesThere are at least five conditions that need to be fulfilled in order for Beers law to be valid. These are:1. 2.The absorbers must act independently of each other; The absorbing medium must be homogeneously distributed in the interaction v
College of Southern Idaho - CHEM - 101
CHEM 101 - Fall 2010Answers to Review Sheet Exam 1 1. Classify each of the following as an element, compound, homogeneous or heterogeneous mixture: a) The ink in a pen homogeneous mixture b) New iron cast pans- element c) Air homogeneous mixture d) A box
UPenn - ECON - 101
Chapter 1: The Market Starts with example of economic analysis in action. Constructing a Model: o Model simplified representation of reality. o Eliminates irrelevant detail, allowing economist to focus on essential features of economic reality he is attem
Rutgers - MSIS - 9
Amit Aggarwal November 10, 2010 Race in MarketingIn Margaret HuntersS LIGHT, BRIGHT, AND ALMOST WHITE, she discusses the history Europeans, Mexicans, and African Americans. It than goes into detail about the advantages of having light skin. One is consid
Los Angeles Southwest College - BIOL - 210
Biology, 7e (Campbell)Chapter 14: Mendel and the Gene IdeaChapter Questions1) Pea plants were particularly well suited for use in Mendel's breeding experiments for all of the following reasons except that A) peas show easily observed variations in a nu
Paris Tech - MBA - 123
Chapter 6Pricing Polices and StrategiesWhat is Price?Price is the sum of all the values that consumers exchange for the benefits of having or using the products or services. The amount of money charged for a product or service Price is the only element
Auburn - BSCI - 2300
View Attempthttps:/blackboard.auburn.edu/webct/urw/lc754738695011.tp76086.Your location: Assessments View All Submissions View AttemptView Attempt 10 of unlimitedTitle: Started: Submitted: Time spent: LM 02 August 26, 2010 11:27 PM August 26, 2010 11:
Northwest Missouri State University - ENGLISH - 10-111-08
Messer 1 Gabrielle Messer Composition 111-05 and 08 Fall 2010 Dr. Chandler An Unusual Pet When walking into a pet store in search for a wonderful new pet many people will be instantly intrigued on setting their eyes on a chinchilla. The chinchilla, much l
Miami Dade - IDS - 1107
SAEA. ResearchoAn extensive activity where the student plans and conducts a major agricultural experiment using the scientific process. The purpose of the experiment is to provide students "hands-on" experience in: o 1. Verifying, learning or demonstra
Waterloo - MATH - Stat 230
2007 editioniiContents1. Introduction to Probability 2. Mathematical Probability Models 2.1 2.2 Sample Spaces and Probability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Problems on Chapter 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Waterloo - MATH - Stat 230
3. Probability Counting TechniquesSome probability problems can be attacked by specifying a sample space S = cfw_a1 , a2 , . . . , an in 1 which each simple event has probability n (i.e. is equally likely"). Thus, if a compound event A r consists of r s
Waterloo - MATH - Stat 230
4. Probability Rules and Conditional Probability4.1 General MethodsIn the mathematical denition of probability, an arbitrary event A is merely some subset of the sample space S . The following rules hold: 1. P (S ) = 1 2. For any event A, 0 P (A) 1 It i
Waterloo - MATH - Stat 230
5. Review of Useful Series and SumsThe preceding chapters have introduced ways to calculate the probabilities of random events, based on various assumptions. You may have noticed that many of the problems youve encountered are actually similar, despite t
Waterloo - MATH - Stat 230
8. Discrete Multivariate Distributions8.1 Basic Terminology and TechniquesMany problems involve more than a single random variable. When there are multiple random variables associated with an experiment or process we usually denote them as X, Y, . . . o
Waterloo - MATH - Stat 230
9. Continuous Probability Distributions9.1 General Terminology and NotationContinuous random variables have a range (set of possible values) an interval (or a collection of intervals) on the real number line. They have to be treated a little differently