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Course: ECO 2013, Spring 2011
School: University of Florida
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of Economics Agriculture Effect of Output Changes on Farm Prices and Income Long-Run Farm Problem Economics of Farm Policy Economics of Price Supports Effect of Price Supports Criticism and Politics Key Terms 33 CHAPTER AGRICULTURE: Previous Slide End Show 33 - 1 Next Slide ECONOMICS AND POLICY Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, Inc. 2005 Economics of Agriculture Effect of Output Changes on Farm Prices and Income...

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of Economics Agriculture Effect of Output Changes on Farm Prices and Income Long-Run Farm Problem Economics of Farm Policy Economics of Price Supports Effect of Price Supports Criticism and Politics Key Terms 33 CHAPTER AGRICULTURE: Previous Slide End Show 33 - 1 Next Slide ECONOMICS AND POLICY Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, Inc. 2005 Economics of Agriculture Effect of Output Changes on Farm Prices and Income Long-Run Farm Problem Economics of Farm Policy Short Run Problem: Price and Income Instability Inelastic Demand for Agricultural Products Fluctuations in Output Fluctuations in Demand Foreign Demand Instability Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, Inc. 2005 ECONOMICS OF AGRICULTURE Economics of Price Supports Effect of Price Supports Criticism and Politics Key Terms Previous Slide End Show 33 - 2 Next Slide EFFECT OF OUTPUT CHANGES ON FARM PRICES AND INCOME Economics of Agriculture Effect of Output Changes on Farm Prices and Income Long-Run Farm Problem Economics of Farm Policy Economics of Price Supports Effect of Price Supports Criticism and Politics Key Terms Pp Small changes in quantity produced... Make large changes in farm prices Pn Pb Previous Slide End Show 33 - 3 Next Slide Normal Farm Income D Qp Qn Qb Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, Inc. 2005 EFFECT OF OUTPUT CHANGES ON FARM PRICES AND INCOME Economics of Agriculture Effect of Output Changes on Farm Prices and Income Long-Run Farm Problem Economics of Farm Policy Economics of Price Supports Effect of Price Supports Criticism and Politics Key Terms P1 P2 Small changes in demand... Make large changes in farm prices Previous Slide End Show 33 - 4 Next Slide D1 D2 Qn Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, Inc. 2005 Economics of Agriculture Effect of Output Changes on Farm Prices and Income Long-Run Farm Problem Long Run Problem: ECONOMICS OF AGRICULTURE Economics of Farm Policy Economics of Price Supports Effect of Price Supports Criticism and Politics Key Terms Previous Slide End Show 33 - 5 Next Slide A Declining Industry Technology and Supply Increases Agribusiness Income-Inelastic Demand Population Growth Increased MES Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, Inc. 2005 Graphically... LONG-RUN FARM PROBLEM Demand Increases... Economics of Agriculture Effect of Output Changes on Farm Prices and Income Long-Run Farm Problem Economics of Farm Policy Economics of Price Supports Effect of Price Supports Criticism and Politics Key Terms S1 P1 Previous Slide End Show 33 - 6 Next Slide D1 D2 Q1 Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, Inc. 2005 Are Offset by Larger Supply Increases Economics of Agriculture Effect of Output Changes on Farm Prices and Income Long-Run Farm Problem Economics of Farm Policy Economics of Price Supports Effect of Price Supports Criticism and Politics Key Terms LONG-RUN FARM PROBLEM S1 S2 P1 P2 Technology causes supply to increase even more thereby reducing farm prices D1 D2 Q1 Q2 Previous Slide End Show 33 - 7 Next Slide Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, Inc. 2005 Percentage of Labor Force in Economics of Agriculture Agriculture, Selected Nations Effect of Output Changes on Farm Prices and Income Long-Run Farm Problem Economics of Farm Policy GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE 0 25 50 75 100 Ethiopia Effect of Price Supports Mozambique Criticism and Politics China Key Terms India Brazil Russia Japan France Next Previous Slide Slide United States End Show Germany 33 - 8 Economics of Price Supports Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, Inc. 2005 Source: International Labour Office ECONOMICS OF FARM POLICY Economics of Agriculture Effect of Output Changes on Farm Prices and Income Long-Run Farm Problem Rationale for Farm Subsidies Economics of Farm Policy Economics of Price Supports of Effect Price Supports Criticism and Politics Key Terms Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1933 Parity Concept Parity Ratio Parity Prices received by farmers Ratio Prices paid by farmers Previous Slide End Show 33 - 9 Next Slide = Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, Inc. 2005 GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE Government Agricultural Subsidies Economics of Agriculture Percentage of Farm Production Effect of Output Changes on Farm Prices and Income Long-Run Farm Problem Economics of Farm Policy 0 20 40 60 80 Switzerland Effect of Price Supports Norway Criticism and Politics South Korea Key Terms Japan European Union United States Mexico Canada Next Previous Slide Slide Turkey End Show Australia 33 - 10 Economics of Price Supports Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, Inc. 2005 Source: International Labour Office ECONOMICS OF PRICE SUPPORTS Economics of Agriculture Effect of Output Changes on Farm Prices and Income Long-Run Farm Problem Economics of Farm Policy Economics of Price Supports Effect of Price Supports Criticism and Politics Key Terms Previous Slide End Show 33 - 11 Next Slide Surplus Output Gain to Farmers Loss to Consumers Resource Overallocation Other Social Losses Environmental Costs International Costs Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, Inc. 2005 EFFECT OF PRICE SUPPORTS Economics of Agriculture Effect of Output Changes on Farm Prices and Income Long-Run Farm Problem Economics of Farm Policy Economics of Price Supports Effect of Price Supports Criticism and Politics Key Terms P S Surplus Ps Pe Price Support Level Surplus being created by the subsidies Previous Slide End Show 33 - 12 Next Slide D Qc Qe Qs Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, Inc. 2005 Q ECONOMICS OF PRICE SUPPORTS Economics of Agriculture Effect of Output Changes on Farm Prices and Income Long-Run Farm Problem Economics of Farm Policy Economics of Price Supports Effect of Price Supports Criticism and Politics Key Terms Previous Slide End Show 33 - 13 Next Slide Reduction of Surpluses Restricting Supply Acreage Allotment Programs Bolstering Demand New Uses Domestic and Foreign Demand Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, Inc. 2005 Economics of Agriculture Effect of Output Changes on Farm Prices and Income Long-Run Farm Problem Economics of Farm Policy Economics of Price Supports Effect of Price Supports Criticism and Politics Key Terms Symptoms, Not Causes Misguided Subsidies Policy Contradictions The Politics of Farm Policy Public Choice Theory Changing Politics Declining Political Support World Trade Considerations Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, Inc. 2005 CRITICISM AND POLITICS Previous Slide End Show 33 - 14 Next Slide CRITICISM AND POLITICS Economics of Agriculture Effect of Output Changes on Farm Prices and Income Long-Run Farm Problem Economics of Farm Policy Economics of Price Supports Effect of Price Supports Criticism and Politics Key Terms Previous Slide End Show 33 - 15 Next Slide Recent Reform Freedom to Farm Act 1996 The Farm Act of 2002 Direct Payments Countercyclical Payments Marketing Loans Chapter Conclusions Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, Inc. 2005 short-run farm problem long-run farm problem agribusiness parity concept parity ratio price supports acreage allotments Freedom to Farm Act Farm Act of 2002 direct payments countercyclical payments (CCP) Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, Inc. 2005 BACK END Economics of Agriculture Next: Effect of Output Changes on Farm Prices and Income Long-Run Farm Problem Economics of Farm Policy Economics of Price Supports Effect of Price Supports Criticism and Politics Key Terms Previous Slide End Show 33 - 17 Next Slide Income Inequality & Poverty Chapter 34 Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, Inc. 2005
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University of Florida - ECO - 2013
Facts About Income Inequality The Lorenz Curve Causes of Income Inequality Trends in Income Inequality Equality versus Efficiency The Economics of Poverty The Income Maintenance System Welfare: Goals and Conflicts Key Terms34CHAPTERPrevious Slide End S
University of Florida - ECO - 2013
Unionism in America Collective Bargaining The Bargaining Process The Economic Effects of Unions Labor Market Discrimination Costs of Discrimination Antidiscrimination Policy Immigration35CHAPTERThe Simple Economics of Immigration Key TermsPrevious Sli
University of Florida - ECO - 2013
Key Facts on Trade Economic Basis For Trade Comparative Advantage Production Possibilities Trading Possibilities LinesEquilibrium World Price and Quantity of Exports and Imports Trade Barriers Economic Impact of Tariffs The Case for Protection The World
University of Florida - ECO - 2013
U.S. Export Transaction U.S. Import Transaction Balance of Payments Flexible Exchange Rates The Market for Currency Determinants of Exchange Rates Fixed Exchange Rates Exchange Controls and Rationing International Exchange Rate Systems Recent U.S. Trade D
University of Florida - ECO - 2013
WEBIdeology and Institutions Planning Goals and Techniques Collapse of the Soviet EconomyRussian Transition to a Market Economy Centrally Planned Price Effects Market Reforms in China Outcomes and Prospects Key Terms40CHAPTERWEBTransition Econom s:
Maryland - COMM - 230
COMM 230 2/2/10 Narrative paradigm is a way in which we tell arguments Factors that effect the narrative paradigm -certain biases or intentions that we are trying to convey intentionally or unintentionally -error in recalling parts of the story -credibili
Maryland - COMM - 230
First speaker First speech o o Set tone Establish grounds for the debate o o o Clarify termsPresent the first main compelling argument that our side supports 4 minutes long No questionsNext speech o o o o 5 minutes long First and last minute are protect
Maryland - COMM - 360
Rhetoric Rhetorical Michele fuco French discipline and punish o o We should admit rather than power produces knowledge Not power is knowledgeDefinitions of Rhetoric o Plato skillfull leading of the soul (to heaven) Giving rhetoric a moral component and s
Maryland - COMM - 360
Rhetorical Michele fuco french discipline and punish o o We should admit rather that power produces knowledge Not power is knowledgeDefinitions of Rhetoric o Plato skillfull leading of the soul (to heaven) Giving rhetoric a moral component and should be
Maryland - COMM - 401
COMM401 RHETORIC o o o o The art of using language to help people narrow their choices among specifiable, if not specified, policy options. Rhetoric is an active art, Its creative NOT a science. Rhetoric sets humans apart from other species 5 Ps: Things t
Maryland - COMM - 401
COMM 401 - Maddux Exam 1 Thursday October 5, 2010 This exam is worth 15% of your grade. It will consist of multiple choice, short answer, and essay questions. It will test your comprehension of the material as well as your ability to apply it. termsyou sh
Maryland - COMM - 401
Barack obamas A more perfect union speech Rhetorical situation o o March 2008 Persuasive field Clinton and obama running against each other Split pretty evenly Clinton said obama won SC cause he was black Obama had financial advantage Clinton said she won
Maryland - COMM - 401
Comm401 Subject (noun) Pronoun Proper Abstract Common Collective Verb o o Finite conjugated to do action in sense Nonfinite Infinitive form to run, to walk, to hit Gerunds functions as a noun (when a verb has been turned a noun) He is in the running for t
Maryland - COMM - 401
S tyle Metaphor: o When you talk about one thing in terms of another thing Ex- we will be able to t ransform the jangling discords of our nation i nto a beautiful sympathy of brother hoodmlk (how they want people t o get along) o o Complicated or abstract
Maryland - COMM - 401
RHETORICAL SITUATIONS Anita Hills 1991 Situation Exigency Clarence Thomas was about to be confirmed as Supreme Court Justice, even though he had a history of sexual harassment o Senate judiciary commiting was aware of allocations but wasnt doing anything
Maryland - COMM - 401
Noun a word that names a person, place, thing, or abstractionoProper name a specific person place or thing oMadonna, Chicago, Star WarsCommon describe one or more members of a large class of things Elk, f lower, movie Subdivisions of common nounds
Maryland - COMM - 401
Participation Exercise #10Madelyn PetraliaPART I: identify 3 or 4 of Kennedys stylistic pattern and provide textual evidence 1. Parallelism a. Paragraph 2: symbolizing an end, as well as a beginning signifying r enewal, as well as change. b. Paragraph 4
Maryland - COMM - 401
Participation Exercise #12 Review of the paper 2 things you did well oMadelyn PetraliaP roperly identify the stylistics patterns anaphora, parallelism and u ltimate termso I found textual evidence for my stylistic patterns2 things I need to improve o
Maryland - COMM - 401
Participation Exercise #13Madelyn PetraliaAnswer a descriptive prompt in outline format for Extreme Makeover Home Edition Time Sequence starts out in the present, moves to the past while watching video, then primarily moves from start to finish of the h
Maryland - COMM - 401
Madelyn Petralia Participation Portfolio Assignment 15 1) think of one resource and one constraint political cartoonists (in general) face in times of crisis o Resource topic because in times of crisis people want to know whats going on and the topic woul
Maryland - COMM - 401
Madelyn Petralia Participation Portfolio Assignment #14 Describe composition of 2 of the images from the Bill Clinton VideoPhoto #1o o o o o o o Bill Clinton sitting and talking Neutral colors Lighting lamp in the background and to the side of him, but
Maryland - COMM - 230
Comm230 Lincoln Douglas Debate notes 3/9/10 Comes from Abraham L incoln They are valiarized because people t raveled the distances to participate in the debates between Stephen douglas and Lincoln o o o o 3 hr debates These debates became sort of a spec
Maryland - COMM - 230
25 multiple choice 2/3 short answer Section 2 fill in the blank Section 4 list something different way to ask some of the questions asked on the exam-Arugement 1 vs argument 2 Appropriate contexts do we argue Generally and specifically use argumentation
Maryland - COMM - 230
Notes comm230 april 1 Ornamental v argumentative metaphors o Argumentative how things should be o We should see A in terms of B You should see immigration as a disease on our economyOrnamental comparison, making a statement about how things really are Pa
Maryland - COMM - 400
Chapter 10: continued from notebook Sampling strategies and procedures Signalingin experience sampling the way researcher uses to inform the participants that they are to respond to a copy of the brief questionnaire they have been provided 3 forms o o o P
Maryland - COMM - 400
C hapter 10: continued from notebook Sampling strategies and procedures Signaling in experience sampling the way researcher uses to inform the participants that they are to respond to a copy of the brief questionnaire they have been provided 3 forms o Par
Maryland - COMM - 400
1) one shot case study o o o X level of dependent variable O measure of Independent variable Lacks comparison, only have one group at one t ime, want to make conclusion how independent affects dependent but we cant o Static group comparison2) 2 levels o
Maryland - COMM - 402
CHAPTER 3: THE EVALUATION OF SPECULATIONS Evaluation of speculations o 3 criteria: TRUTH, BEAUTY, JUSTICE TRUTH o Model must be designed to be testable, falsifiable Early cognitive dissonance theory: blame the experiment Dismissing a dissenter as going th
Maryland - COMM - 402
Chapter 4 Choice process o An individual makes a decision as if he were going through these steps Examine all possible plans of action and see what possible outcomes can result from each Judge how desirable each outcome is and how likely it is to occur as
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Chapter 7 ITEMIZED RATING SCALE aka specific category scales and numerical scales, require the rater to select one of a small number of categories that are ordered by their scale position. COMPARATIVE SCALEs esplicity require the judge to make comparisons
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Exam 2 Choice process individual decision making Expected value EV= P: probability likelihood of future events occurring p=(01,) Must know how to draw a decision tree and make a decision based on a the decision tree Normative model how to do something, ho
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Comm402 2/22/10 Chapter 3 Dependent Variables and Independent variables o In an experiment the independent variable (IV) is the variable that is varied or manipulated by the researcher and the dependent variable (DV) is the response that is measured In no
Maryland - COMM - 402
Notes 4/5/10 Supply and demand o o Indirect exchange use money as an intermediate good. Dont need to barter. How to determine prices?Supply and demand o o o o o Demand curve p. 211 Price on vertical axis Quantity demand on horizontal axis More demand at
Maryland - COMM - 402
Notes 4/12/10 Chapter 6 Adaption o o =learning Previous chapters about calculated rationality- some sort of choice in a s tatic system o Here, we assume that person acts, the world reacts, and then the person needs to (choose to) adapt to worlds response
Maryland - COMM - 402
Notes comm402 4/21/10 Single Probability reward Schedule o Only reward one choice, but not 100% of the time o Cheese on the left 80% of the time, but never on the rightStudy simulation graph, p. 278 carefully With 80% reward seem to approach asymptotote
Maryland - COMM - 402
3/3/10 comm402 CHAPTER 4 Choice o o First of the basic models of human behavior Applies to anything you can construe as an individuals choice Decision, outcome uncertain Value ProbablitityTheorized rational choice process being modeled o o o o o Examine
Maryland - COMM - 402
Choice o o Ut ility- an all-purpose metric Can ask people to rate value of $100 a puppy and a quick meal on the same scale, maybe 1 to 10 o When ask people to make their own probability estimates, call these subjective probabilities o Get SEU models subj
Maryland - COMM - 402
3/10/10 Choice o o Using the models without perfect information A decision tree may be useful even with out numbers Choice o Sometimes can cancel out unknown values in a decision tree Eg, if same unknown value exists in two paths that youre choosing betwe
Maryland - COMM - 402
Comm402 3/24/10 Maximization of Utility o Superimpose two graphs on same axes: o Indifference map (all the indifference lines) Consumption possibility line (the one budget line)Tangent (just touching bottom of curvy part of indifference curve) maximizes
Maryland - COMM - 402
Comm notes 3/29 men and women o indifference curve analysis o men commodities from view point of women vice versawhen dating, time with other is rare connoisseur corollary time with other quite valuableowhen married, have lots of time with other not so
Maryland - COMM - 402
Notes comm402 3/31/10 Internal Exchange: formal model o o o 1) Consumer has set of preferences and knows them. I.e., can choose 2) Preferences are transitive. A>B>C so A>C 3) More of something will always be preferred to less of itInternal exchange: form
Maryland - COMM - 402
THEORY AND ARGUMENT Theories are arguments o They summarize evidence (INDUCTION) o They generate hypothesis and other implications (DEDUCTIONS) o They begin by collecting clues into a first suspicion or hypothesis (ABDUCTION) o The type of methodologyquan
Maryland - COMM - 402
LECTURE 1 Types of logical thinking o ABDUCTION they begin by collecting clues into a first suspicion or hypothesis you observe then speculate hypothesis o INDUCTION they summarize evidence Collect info first then create model after o DEDUCTION they gener
Maryland - COMM - 402
Circular models are not testable; they accounted for all possibilities Critical experiments an observation that will allow us to choose from different models Importance of being wrong avoiding prejudices. Three ways: think as much as possible in terms
University of Florida - FIN - 3403
First Hour January 11, 2011 Finance Careers- consists of the corporate finance and professional finance areas Corporate finance- you would be doing the following in a corporate finance department or company: financial analysis, budget analysis, treasury m
University of Florida - FIN - 3403
Thursday, January 13th Investment Banking has different divisions: o Corporate IB (+100 hours/week): Trying to develop deals, including Initial Public Offerings (IPOs), Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) o Helping with Financing, debt issues A good book to re
University of Florida - FIN - 3403
01/18/2010 1st Hour Definitions: PV= Present Value FV= Future Value PMT= Payment N= # of time periods i= interest rate, discount rate, compounding rate CFT= Cash flow at period T Time Value of Money- allows you to take a cash flow at one point in time and
University of Florida - FIN - 3403
January 20, 2011 - 1st hourDifference between Annuities and Annuities Due: The present value of a regular annuity is found one period before the first cash flow. The future value of a regular annuity is found on the same period of the last cash flow. Th
University of Florida - FIN - 3403
Announcements 1. Visit the TAs during their office hours. The schedule is posted on the course website. 2. Test 1 is Monday, February 7. a. A mock test will be posted on the class discussion board sometime Tuesday, February 1st. Solutions will be posted s
University of Florida - FIN - 3403
FIN3403 Conceptual Notes Thursday, January 27, 2011New York Times article states that students are feeling much more stressed than ever before. Dr. Banko feels it is important to come up with new products and services that can be profitable off a generat
University of Florida - SYP - 4060
A ttachSociology of Human Sexuality: SYP 4060 Sect.2746 University of Florida, Spring 2010 Photo HereInstructor: Katie Schubert, MA Class Meeting Time: MWF 8:30-9:20am Class Location: TUR 2334 Office: 3111 Turlington Hall Office Hours: Before class and b
University of Florida - SYP - 4060
1/10/11Readings Transgendered/ IntersexedWeek 3 Whowill make room for the intersexed? Sex and the trans man. The five sexes. Ambiguous bodies and deviant sexualities: hermaphrodites, homosexuality, and surgery in the United States, 1850-1904. FILM: Tr
University of Florida - ANS - 2002
Be familiar with the history of the U.S. meat processing industry including its primary locations until the mid 20th century, why those locations have changed, and what advances in technology have lead to improved meat production, processing, and distribu
University of Florida - ANS - 2002
Packing House ByPacking ProductsUse everything but the squeal or moo! squeal or mooDefinitions & Importance DefinitionsBy-products - portions of the meat animal that are not composed of mainly skeletal muscle not by-products of slaughtering meat animal
University of Florida - ANS - 2002
Background Lean Color Drives retail purchase Lean discoloration = product devaluationBackground USDA Processing Aid technical or functional effect in the processing but are present in the finished food at insignificant levels and do not have any tech
University of Florida - ANS - 2002
MultipleHurdleInterventions inBeefResults: Site-specific EHEC O157 prevalence(Percent positive by site in 139 cattle in 4 feedlot pens) Feces 60.4% Flank 54.0% Dorsum 74.1% Mouth 74.8%Neck 62.6% Hock 41.7%Ventrum51.1% Keen and Elder, 2002FightingPat
University of Florida - ANS - 2002
MEAT INSPECTION MEATProtect Consumer Assurance of Wholesomeness & Proper Assurance Wholesomeness beling beling Detect & Locate Communicable Diseases Minimize presence of foodborne pathogens meat & poultryInspection vs. Grading InspectionInspection Insp
University of Florida - ANS - 2002
The Meat We EatThe Food Industry The entire Foods Industry accounts for 20% of the Gross National Product (GNP) 14 million jobs 4 million related jobs Food processing is the largest manufacturing industry in the United States 1.6 million employees 1.
University of Florida - ANS - 2002
Ove w of rvie U.SMe Production U.S atC. Chad Carr U niversity of FloridaConception-to-Consumption Conception-to-ConsumptionFood Animal Industry Is A Business of Reproduction They reproduce to produce meatRED MEAT SPECIESBovine Porcine Ovine Caprine C
University of Florida - ANS - 2002
Meat Microbiology MeatWhy study meat microbiology? Food Borne Diseases Food Spoilage Meat Quality Preservation Flavor AlterationRemember - deep animal tissue is sterile. The main area of Remember deep The concern is any tissue near the surface of a carc
University of Florida - ANS - 2002
Scientific Method ScientificSteps in the Scientific Method Method Observation Hypothesis Experiment Data Collection Conclusion RetestObservations ObservationsGathered Gathered through your senses senses A scientist scientist notices something in thei