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islam notes
Course: RELI 1001, Fall 2010School: UGA
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Islamic Umma community Caliphate `system of governance' Caliph `civil social governor'; highest Imam o First 4: Bakr (632-34) Appointed in Medina Bridges gap from Muhammad to Caliphate Umar (634-44) Powerful military and political leader Set up the Islamic calendar o Begins with the Hijrah (622) `0' Migration from Mecca to Medina Conquers Syria, Spain, North Africa, put pressure on Constantinople...
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Islamic
Umma community Caliphate `system of governance' Caliph `civil social governor'; highest Imam o First 4: Bakr (632-34) Appointed in Medina Bridges gap from Muhammad to Caliphate
Umar (634-44) Powerful military and political leader Set up the Islamic calendar o Begins with the Hijrah (622) `0' Migration from Mecca to Medina
Conquers Syria, Spain, North Africa, put pressure on Constantinople Conquers Jerusalem in 637 o Tolerance
Killed by a slave
Uthman (644-56) Voted in 2 main contributions: o Standardized Quran o Mu'awayia (governor of Syria) murdered
Ali (656-61) Voted in Opposed by Mu'awayia Murdered
Division o o Tribal leaders leaving the Islamic community In Mecca from Qurash tribe, supported Ali
Umayyed o Dynasty o o o Started with Mu'awayia (661-80) Putting pressure on Roman Empire Built boats; dominated the Mediterranean Built Dome of the Rock o Famous Mosque
Mu'awayia's son, Yazid comes to power Yazid is opposed by Ali's 2nd son, Husayn Husayn is killed, this event is known by many to begin the downfall of the Umayyed Dynasty
Friday Highlights Pre-Islamic Arabia o o Tribal humanism Polytheism
Life of Muhammad o Spiritual o Revelations (2 catagories: Mecca & Medina)
Political
Mecca & Medina Prophets o 5 major prophets
Quran Orthodoxy vs. Orthopraxy 5 Pillars of Islam Context of God First 4 Caliphs o o Areas of division Foundations of Sunni and Shia separation
The Umayyad Dynasty o Mu'awyia
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