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11 Pages
naming-functional-groups-answers
Course: CHEM 1010, Spring 2011School: North Texas
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Word Count: 357
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Carbon 3 molecules 1-propanol Alcohols OH 2-propanol HO CH2 CH2 CH3 CH3 CH CH3 Ethers CH3 O CH2 CH3 Ethyl methyl ether Acids HO O HC O C CH2 CH3 Propanoic acid O H3C C O Esters CH3 O Methyl ethanoate Ethyl methanoate CH2 CH3 3 Carbon molecules Aldehydes O CH3 CH2 CH propanal Ketones O H3C C CH3 N CH3 2-propanone CH3 CH3 CH2 CH2 NH2 propylamine CH3 CH2 NH CH3 ethylmethylamine Amines H3C...
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Carbon 3 molecules
1-propanol
Alcohols
OH
2-propanol
HO CH2 CH2 CH3
CH3 CH CH3
Ethers
CH3 O CH2 CH3
Ethyl methyl ether
Acids
HO
O HC
O C CH2
CH3
Propanoic acid
O H3C C O
Esters
CH3
O
Methyl ethanoate
Ethyl methanoate
CH2 CH3
3 Carbon molecules
Aldehydes O
CH3 CH2 CH
propanal
Ketones O
H3C C
CH3 N CH3
2-propanone
CH3
CH3 CH2 CH2 NH2 propylamine CH3 CH2 NH CH3 ethylmethylamine
Amines
H3C
trimethylamine
Amides
O propanamide NH2
CH 3 CH N H 2
isopropylamine
CH3 CH2 C
CH 3
Alcohols
ethanol
2 Carbon molecules
OH
Acids
CH3 CH2 O
H3C O HC
Ethers
O
dimethyl ether
CH3
Esters
O CH3
ethanal
No ketones are possible H3C C H (3 C minimum) Amines H3C NH CH3 Amides O dimethylamine ethanamide CH3 CH2 NH2 ethylamine CH3 C NH2
H3C C OH ethanoic acid Aldehydes O
methyl methanoate
Ketones
4C alcohols
OH CH3 CH2 CH2 CH2
OH CH3 CH2 CH CH3
1-butanol
OH CH3 CH CH2 CH3
2-butanol
OH CH3 C CH3 CH3
1-isobutanol, 2-methyl-1-propanol
2-isobutanol, ethers
H3C 2-methyl-2-propanol
4C O CH2 CH2 CH3
methyl propyl ether
CH3O CH CH3 CH3
isopropyl methyl ether
CH3 CH2O
CH2 CH3
diethyl ether
4C carboxylic acids
O CH3 CH2 CH2 C OH O CH3 CH C CH3 OH
butanoic acid
isobutanoic acid, 2-methylpropanoic acid
4C esters
O CH3 CH2 C O CH3
H3C O C O CH2 CH3
methyl propanoate
O HC O CH2 CH2 CH3
ethyl ethanoate
O HC O CH CH3 CH3
propyl methanoate
isopropyl methanoate
4C aldehydes
O CH3 CH2 CH2 CH
butanal
O CH3 CH CH CH3
isobutanal, 2-methylpropanal
4C ketones
O CH3 CH2 C CH3
2-butanone, (butanone)
CH3 CH2 CH2 CH2 NH2
butylamine
CH3 CH2 CH2 NH CH3
4C amines
isobutylamine
CH3 CH CH2 NH2 CH3 CH3 CH2 CH NH2 CH3
CH3 CH3 C CH3 NH2
methylpropylamine diethylamine
CH3 CH3 CH2 N CH3
CH3 CH2 NH CH2 CH3
ethyldimethylamine
CH3 CH NH CH3 CH3
isopropylmethylamine
4C amides
O CH3 CH2 CH2 C NH2
butanamide
O CH3 CH C CH3 NH2
isobutanamide, 2-methyl-propanamide
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North Texas - CHEM - 1010
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North Texas - CHEM - 1010
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North Texas - CHEM - 1010
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North Texas - CHEM - 1010
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North Texas - CHEM - 1010
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North Texas - CHEM - 1010
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North Texas - CHEM - 1010
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North Texas - CHEM - 1010
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North Texas - CHEM - 1010
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North Texas - CHEM - 1010
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North Texas - CHEM - 1010
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North Texas - CHEM - 1010
Questions 1 - 3Review: Energy Changes, Rates of Reaction and Nuclear Energy1. a) exothermic b) endothermic c) exothermic d) exothermic e) exothermic (in the forward direction) 2. q = cmT = 4.1796 J/gC x 500 g x 0.4 C = 835.92 J = 0.83592 kJ # mol = 10 g