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23_intelligence_meaning_and_history
Course: PSYC 4070, Spring 2011School: LSU
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is What Intelligence? Twenty-ve established researchers of intelligence published the following full-page d eclaration in the Wall Street Journal (Dec. 13, 1994): History of Intelligence Intelligence rst measured by pressure-causing-pain device (Cattell, 1890) History of Intelligence Skull-size indicates intelligence (Broca, late 1800s) In te llig e n c e is a v e r y g e n e r a l m e n ta l c a p a c ity th a...
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is What Intelligence?
Twenty-ve established researchers of intelligence published the following full-page d eclaration in the Wall Street Journal (Dec. 13, 1994):
History of Intelligence
Intelligence rst measured by pressure-causing-pain device (Cattell, 1890)
History of Intelligence
Skull-size indicates intelligence
(Broca, late 1800s)
In te llig e n c e is a v e r y g e n e r a l m e n ta l c a p a c ity th a t, a m o n g o th e r th in g s , in v o lv e s th e a b ility to r e a s o n , p la n , s o lv e p r o b le m s , th in k a b s tr a c tly , c o m p r e h e n d c o m p le x id e a s , le a r n q u ic k ly a n d le a r n fr o m e x p e r ie n c e . It is n o t m e r e ly b o o k le a r n in g , a n a r r o w a c a d e m ic s k ill, o r te s t-ta k in g s m a r ts . R a th e r it r e e c ts a b r o a d e r a n d d e e p e r c a p a c ity fo r c o m p r e h e n d in g o u r s u r r o u n d i n g s c a t c h i n g n o , m a k i n g s e n s e o f things, or guring out what to do.
Women have smaller skulls than men. Native Americans and Africans have smaller skulls than European men.
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History of Intelligence
Paris Minister of Public Instruction commissioned Alfred Binet & Theodore Simon to identify students needing additional help in school.
History of Intelligence
Terman (of Standford) adapts Binets test for U.S., resulting in the Standford-Binet IQ test
History of Intelligence
Charles Spearmans 1 factor (g) Raymond Cattells 2 factors
Models with more factors of intelligence
IQ = 100 *
mental age chronological age
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LSU - PSYC - 4070
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