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ACCT 2101 Final Study Notes

Course: ACCT 2101, Spring 2011
School: UGA
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Revenue Deferred = Unearned Revenue Merchandise Available for Sale = BI + Purchases = EI + COGS Shipping Point = Receiver pays Shipping Destination = Shipper pays Net Sales = Sales Discounts Returns & Allowances Gross Profit = Net Sales COGS FIFO = higher net income when prices are rising (normal) LIFO = lower net income when prices are rising (normal) Inventory Under/Overstated: COGS = opposite first...

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Revenue Deferred = Unearned Revenue Merchandise Available for Sale = BI + Purchases = EI + COGS Shipping Point = Receiver pays Shipping Destination = Shipper pays Net Sales = Sales Discounts Returns & Allowances Gross Profit = Net Sales COGS FIFO = higher net income when prices are rising (normal) LIFO = lower net income when prices are rising (normal) Inventory Under/Overstated: COGS = opposite first year, same second year Net Income = same first year, opposite second year Assets & Equity = same first year, back to normal second year Allowance Doubtful for Accounts (ADA) contra asset account with a normal credit balance Percent of Sales Method adjusting entry = estimated bad debts Accounts Receivable Methods adjusting entry = amount needed to make total equal to estimated bad debts Balance of Accounts Receivable = Net Realizable Value of Receivables + ADA Total Bond Interest Expense = Total amount paid minus total amount received % of Sales Allowance Method focuses on matching and income statement % of Receivables & Aging of Receivables focuses on net realizable value and balance sheet
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UGA - ACCT - 2101
Chapter 1Business Entity FormsSole Proprietorship one individualPartnership two individualsCorporation many individualsCorporations alone have limi ted liability the max you can lose is the amount investedCorporations alone have separate business ta
UGA - ACCT - 2101
Chapter 2Analyzing and Recording TransactionsAccount a record of increases and decreases in a specific asset, liability, equity, revenue, or expenseAsset Accounts = Liability Accounts + Equity AccountsAsset AccountsCashAccounts ReceivableNotes Rece
UGA - ACCT - 2101
INVENTORY COSTING ILLUSTRATIONDetails of a particular item of Inventory are given below:1-Nov Beg Inventory 5 units @$ 4Determine the COGS, End Inv. and Gross Profit6-Nov Purchase9 units @ $ 6using -Specific Identification (SI)16-Nov Sale10 units
UGA - ACCT - 2101
Operating ActivitiesPurchase and sale of plant assetsIssuing bondsSales of goods and servicesPurchase and sale of other co. bondsDividend PaymentsInterest RevenueLending cash to other companiesPayment of principal on loansDividend RevenueCollect
UGA - ACCT - 2101
Sales(COGS)GrossProftOperatingExpenses(SalariesExpense)(RentExpense)(DepreciationExpense)OperatingIncomeNonOperatingIncomeGainonsaleofequipmentInterestRevenueNonOperatingExpensesInterestExpense(IncomeTaxExpense)1,300,000720,000580,000160,
UGA - ACCT - 2102
Managerial Accounting Concepts and Decision-Making Support (Chapter 1)What is managerial accounting?Provides information foroPlanning identify and set goals and figure out how to achieve goalsoControlling comparing expectations to actual resultsoD
UGA - ACCT - 2102
Cost Behavior (Chapter 2)Cost behavior = how costs will behave with a change in activity3 categories of cost behavior1. Variable costs on a per/unit basis it doesnt change but in total it does change2. Fixed costs no change in total but changes on a p
UGA - ACCT - 2102
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) Analysis (Chapter 3)How is a normal income statement arranged?oBy function how costs are usedThe normal income statement doesnt really equip managers with the operatingknowledge they need to make informed decisionsoManagers
UGA - ACCT - 2102
Chapter 4Relating costs to specific cost objects on a per unit levelDependent upon the operating environment2 environments1. Job Order a wide variety of products; costs accumulated by JOBa. Construction company2. Process homogeneous products; costs
UGA - ACCT - 2102
Chapter 5Homogeneous products pass through a series of processes where they receive similar amounts of costsProcesses are activities that bring products closer to completionEach apartment has its own WIP account; product wont go to department B until d
UGA - ACCT - 2102
Sales Budget gives you sales revenueProduction budget must know budgeted unitsProjectedApril 20,000 units x $10 per unit = $200,000 sales revenueMay 50,000 units x $10 = $500,000 sales revenueJune 30,000 units x $10 = $300,000 sales revenueSales Bud
UGA - ACCT - 5100
Check Figures for HDFRI 13th EditionChapter 1. The Accountants Role in the Organization1-16 a. Prod b. Dist c. Des d. R&D e. CS or Mark f. Des or R&D g. Mark1-17 a. Des b. Mark c. CS d. R&D e. Mark f. Prod g. Mark h. Dist1-18 a. Prod b. Dist c. Mark d
UGA - ACCT - 5100
UGA - ACCT - 5100
UGA - ACCT - 5100
UGA - ACCT - 5100
UGA - ACCT - 5100
Solution to Stamp-It problem:Main characteristic of the system: SIs sales budgeting system is essentially a top-downapproach. Senior management forecasts total sales and unit prices at the firm-wide level anddistributes this plan to the divisions, and
UGA - ACCT - 5100
UGA - ACCT - 5100
Chapter 11 Team Assignment #31) Upgrade OI= (SP VC)(units over 3 years) One time equip costs= (500 140)(18,000) 2,700,000= $3,780,000Replace OI= (SP VC)(units over 3 years) (one time equip costs + disposal costs)= (500 80)(18,000) (4,200,000 + 600,
UGA - ACCT - 5100
Gannett WatchesConsider the following information for the assembly division of Gannett Watches Inc., whichoperates under the weighted-average method of process costing.PhysicalUnits(watches)75515460130DirectMaterialsWork in process, beginning
UGA - ACCT - 5100
ACCT 5100- Managerial AccountingSpring 2011Course OutlineInstructorOfficePhoneE-mailOfficeHoursDr. Santhosh Ramalingegowda220 Brooks Hall706-542-3612smr@uga.eduMon: 4.00pm - 5.15 p.m.Wed: 10.15am - 11.30 a.m.and by appointmentTAOfficeGre
UGA - MARK - 3000
Jacob McMillenRight O-31) Striver/Achiever2) Haha the Striver one wasnt even close. It said I seek the approval of others which andlike to be trendy. It said I like to shop for socials reasons. It also said that money definessuccess for me. In actual
UGA - MARK - 3000
Jacob McMillenThe National Football League (NFL)Advertising the NFL has an extensive advertising campaign, driven primarily through TV spots andinternet promotion. The company has a great deal of leverage with TV networks involved with sportscoverage
UGA - MARK - 3000
Strategy HomeworkJacob McMillen1) Growth StrategiesMarket Penetration (existing markets, existing products) Gillette is currentlyusing a market penetration strategy in an attempt to gain a greater market share inthe mens shaving industry. It is using
UGA - MARK - 3000
Marketing is determining customer needs and satisfying them using the 4 Ps1. Product2. Price3. Promotion4. PlaceTarget Group/Market subset of consumers who share similar needs and wantsImmediate Exchange mutual recognition of valueLong term relatio
UGA - MARK - 3000
Marketing Research ImportanceImprove decision making qualityUnderstand whyTrace problemsUnderstand changes in the marketplaceThe Marketing Research Process1. Define Problem translate a broader management decision problem into a marketingresearch pr
UGA - MARK - 3000
Promotional MixAdvertisingoImpersonaloOne-way communicationoPaid for by marketerPR corporate activities designed to create awareness and publicity for the firmSales Promotion marketing in which a short-term incentive motivates a purchase; aimeda
UGA - MGMT - 3000
C HAPTER 1Management Process1. Planning2. Deciding3. EvaluatingManagement Resources1. Human Xerox CEO Anne Mulcahy2. Financial3. Material4. Informational5. (Book) TechnologyUncertainty levels the playing field between big and small fi rmsPolar
UGA - MGMT - 3000
CHAPTER 2Types of Uncertainty1. State base level environmental uncertainty2. Effect uncertainty of effects of change on environment3. Response uncertainty of consequences of particular decisionsOrg. Responses to Uncertainty1. Defenders efficiency ex
UGA - MGMT - 3000
CHAPTER 3Discovering a Mission1. Strategy set of goals and policies to achieve competitive advantage2. Competitive Advantage the ability to transform inputs into goods and services at maxprofit on a sustained basis better than competitorsFortune 500
UGA - MGMT - 3000
CHAPTER 4Danone in China (http:/online.wsj.com/article/SB125428911997751859.html)Outsourcing list of WebsitesMedical Outsourcing Slide (talk with classmates)Country Institutional Environment Clusters1. Developing and transition economiesa. High in r
UGA - MGMT - 3000
Entrepreneurs usually age 22-45SBA Small Business AdministrationSmall Business500 or fewer employeesIndependently owned and operatedNot the dominant force in its industry99% of businesses in U.S.87% of businesses employ fewer than 20 individuals60
UGA - MGMT - 3000
Group Types1. Functional group permanent group created to accomplish organizational purposes withan indefinite time horizon2. Informal/Interest group group created by its own members for purposed not necessarilyrelevant to organizational goals3. Task
UGA - MGMT - 3000
New Notes1. What is the most popular type of team that comprises of knowledge workers who gatherto solve a problem and then disband?a. Management teamb. Work teamc. Problem solving teamd. Virtual team2. Which team comprises of workers and superviso
UGA - ACCT - 5400
Acme, Inc. has $600,000 of taxable income prior to any 179 expense in 2009, Acme purchases andplaces the following assets into service:5/2/09 computers5-yr$380,0007/6/09 building39-yr$800,00010/12/09 machines7-yr$475,0001) What is Acmes max 179
UGA - ACCT - 5400
A lvin sells machine A (FMV 120K, Cost 110K, Accumulated Depreciation 35K) to randy form achine B (FMV 90K, Adjusted Basis 80K). Randy also assumed Alvins mortgage of 30K.T he machines are in the same 7 year asset class, and both are used in business.A
UGA - ACCT - 5400
Pat owns interests in 2 partnerships. He is a limited partner in partnership C. He is a generalpartner in partnership G and works 620 hours per year in G. In Year 1, Cs first year ofoperations, Pat invested $25,000 in C and his share of Cs liabilities w
UGA - ACCT - 5400
SCHEDULE B(Form 1040A or 1040)Department of the TreasuryInternal Revenue Service (99)OMB No. 1545-0074Interest and Ordinary DividendsAttach to Form 1040A or 1040.2009See instructions on back.AttachmentSequence No. 08Your social security number
UGA - ACCT - 5400
Supplemental Income and LossSCHEDULE E(Form 1040)Department of the TreasuryInternal Revenue Service (99)Name(s) shown on returnOMB No. 1545-00742009(From rental real estate, royalties, partnerships,S corporations, estates, trusts, REMICs, etc.)A
UGA - ACCT - 5400
Certain Cash Contributions for Haiti Relief Can Be Deducted on Your2009 Tax ReturnA new law allows you to choose to deduct certain charitable contributions ofmoney on your 2009 tax return instead of your 2010 return. The contributionsmust have been ma
UGA - ACCT - 5400
Chapter 1I. DEFINITION OF A TAXEXAMPLE: Are the following taxes?1. A $50 fee for a marriage license2. Increased sales tax to pay for construction on Lumpkin Street3. Postage paid to mail a package4. Property taxes on a home5. Speeding ticketII. TA
UGA - ACCT - 5400
Tax1. Involuntary payment2. Required by government3. Unrelated to specific benefitTax base value subject to taxTax = f(Tax_Base, Tax_Rate)Tax = Tax_Base * Tax_RateTypes of Tax Rates1. Statutory Marginal Tax Rate the amount of money paid/saved on t
UGA - ACCT - 5400
Statute of Limitations the amount of time the government has to audit you after you file your tax return generally 3 yearsProposed Adjustments30-day letter90-day letter1. Pay the deficiency2. File a petition in the US Tax Court
UGA - ACCT - 5400
Taxable Activities1. Trade or Business Activities2. Investment3. PersonalBusiness Expenses must be ordinary, necessary, and reasonableRent and Royalty Expenses Schedule E for AGI deductionLosses and Gains from Business Assets Schedule D individuals
UGA - ACCT - 5400
ACCT 5400 Taxation 1 - Syllabus Fall 2010Instructor: Cory JohnsonOffice: G5 Brooks HallOffice Phone: 542 5954Office Hours: Tuesdays 9:30-10:30 and Wednesdays 1:30-2:30 and by appointmentMeeting Time-Location:T/R 8:00 9:15 Caldwell 204Required Text:
UGA - ACCT - 5400
Chapter7TaxComputationsandCreditsI. Tax Rate Schedules See inside cover of bookA.Marriagepenalty/benefitdifferentliabilityresultsfromusingdifferentschedulesB.ExceptionstoBasicTaxComputation1. Preferentialratesforcapitalgainsanddividendscertaincapitalg
UGA - ACCT - 5400
Chapter8BusinessDeductionsandAccountingMethodsI.GeneralbusinessdeductionsA.Threerequirements(1)Ordinaryperiodic,relatedbusinessactivity(2)Necessaryappropriateandhelpfultothetaxpayersbusinessactivity(3)reasonableinamountnearfairmarketvalueB.Limita
UGA - ACCT - 5400
PropertyAcquisitionandCostRecoveryI.BackgroundNotessomethingswealreadyknowpossibly?Whyisbasiscritical?Becausebasisistheamountthatdeterminesdepreciation.Whatisdepreciation?Thewaytaxpayerrecoverstaxexpenseofassetspurchased.Whataredepreciationmethods?
UGA - ACCT - 5400
PropertyDispositionsI.CalculationofGains/(Losses)A. Realizedgain/loss=amountrealizedadjustedbasisB.Recognized=RealizedgainorlossusuallyrecognizedinyearofsaleEXAMPLE1:Bboughtland5yearsagofor4,000cash,25,000loan,1,000legal fees,500commissions.On7/1hese
UGA - ACCT - 5400
PassiveActivityLossSupplementThissupplementdiscusseslossesincurredfromtheoperationsorconductofaprofitmotivatedactivity.Wewillfocusonmethodsofdeductingtheselosses,aswellasspecificlimitations.GeneralRuleOnlygetdeductionsforlossesthatresultfromprofitmoti
UGA - ACCT - 5400
InvestmentsandBasisI.AnnuallytaxedinvestmentsInterestfrombonds/savingsaccountsDividendsfromstockaretaxedannuallyAftertaxrateisaspreviouslycomputed:ATR = PTR (1 MTR)Ifinvestmentexceeds1year,futurevalue= I (1+ATR)nEXAMPLE1:Anninvests$10,000inabondbear