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R&B Notes
Course: MUSI 2060, Spring 2011School: UGA
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and Rhythm Blues Major labels recorded exclusively white popular songs Smaller labels such as Paramount and King record African-American music and small-time musical styles such as Western & Country. Records recorded by minorities referred to as race music. Popularity of race music causes performers to attract attention of larger labels. RCA and others create sub-companies for the purpose of cashing...
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and Rhythm Blues
Major labels recorded exclusively white popular songs
Smaller labels such as Paramount and King record African-American music and small-time
musical styles such as Western & Country.
Records recorded by minorities referred to as race music.
Popularity of race music causes performers to attract attention of larger labels.
RCA and others create sub-companies for the purpose of cashing in on race music in 1940's.
Referred to as Jump music - named after dance (Jump=Jitterbug)
General Traits:
draws from jazz and blues
draws bouncing repetitive rhythm and 8-bar from boogie woogie blues
rhythm section of drums, piano, and stand-up base
rhythm guitar but no lead
used horns a saxophone in music tenor saxophone takes solo pieces
one or two singers (smooch tenor for slow love music and screamer fast for songs with risqu
lyrics) filthy lyrics that couldn't even be played today.
screamer large influence on rock & roll.
Rock&Roll first used in reference to R&B in reference to dancing and sex.
Lewis Jordan
Known for humorous novelty songs
Chu Chu Chuboogie
Derived from swing jazz
R&B takes a harder edge and turns into Rock&Roll
Bull Moose Jackson
4 beat rhythm
Roy Brown
Smooth Singing
Didn't sell very well
Other rockers covered his songs and did much better with them
Rockin at Midnight
Good Rockin Tonight (rec. 1948)
J&M Studios Key rock&roll recording studio
Jacky Breston & the Delta Cats
Rockin 88 at Memphis recording studio run by Sam Philips; evolves into Sun Records
First song about a car: oldsmobile 1950 v8
Willie Mae Thornton
Big Mamma Thornton
Houndog (rec. 1953)
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