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Meetings, MEEC
ChapterNine
PlanningandProducingMEEC
Gatherings
Fenich: Expositions, Events & Conventions, 3rd ed.
SettingObjectives
CreatingMeetingandEventObjectives
ObjectivesarethebasisofPlanningProcess
Objectivesshouldbe
Clear
Concise
Measurable
ObjectivesdriveProgramPlanning
Focusonattendees
WhatwillbetheirReturnonInvestment(ROI)?
Meetings, Expositions, Events & Conventions, 3nd ed.
George G. Fenich
2012, 2008, 2005 Pearson Education
Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.All rights reserved
SettingObjectives
WhoistheGroup?Whyaretheyhere?
WhatistheObjectiveofthemeeting?
Impactsvirtuallyallofmeetingcomponents
Siteselection
Food&Beverage
Transportation
RoomLayoutandSetUp
ProgramContent
ThreeReasonsPeopleAttendMeetings
Education
Networking
ConductBusiness
Meetings, Expositions, Events & Conventions, 3nd ed.
George G. Fenich
2012, 2008, 2005 Pearson Education
Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.All rights reserved
ImportanceofEducation
ReturnonInvestment(ROI)andexpectationsof
attendees
Event(education)mustbejustified
Meaningfulprogramcontent
Attendancebasedonqualityofevent/education
Technologyadvancesprovideadditionalchallengesand
opportunities
Webandvideoconferencing
Distancelearning
Virtualtradeshows
CDROMsandDVDsofpresentations
Meetings, Expositions, Events & Conventions, 3nd ed.
George G. Fenich
2012, 2008, 2005 Pearson Education
Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.All rights reserved
ProfessionalCertifications
Associationsprovidecurrentinformationandcontinuing
educationinaparticularfield
ContinuingEducationUnits(CEUs)
Leadtocertificationorlicensing
Demonstrateslevelofcompetencyintheprofession
Goodsourceofrevenuethroughapplicationandtesting
fees,studymaterials,recertification
CertifiedMeetingProfessional(CMP)
Mostrecognizeddesignationinmeetingandconventions
AdministeredbyConventionIndustryCouncil(CIC)
Meetings, Expositions, Events & Conventions, 3nd ed.
George G. Fenich
2012, 2008, 2005 Pearson Education
Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.All rights reserved
NeedsAnalysis
Methodofdeterminingameetingsexpectation
Needsofcorporationandassociationdiffer
Consider:
Ageandgenderofpast
attendees
Levelofexpertise
Positionwithinorganizations
hierarchy
Hotelamenitiespreferred
Medicalordietaryneeds
Organizationpaying
Meetings, Expositions, Events & Conventions, 3nd ed.
George G. Fenich
Guestsofattendees(spouse)
Importanceofnetworking
Distanceattendeestravel
Internationalguestspecial
needs
Specialaccommodationsfor
disabled(ADA)
Educationaloutcomeexpected
2012, 2008, 2005 Pearson Education
Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.All rights reserved
DevelopingSmartObjectives
ObjectivesNeedtoBeS.M.A.R.T.
Specific
Measurable
Attainable
Relevant
Timebased
Meetings, Expositions, Events & Conventions, 3nd ed.
George G. Fenich
2012, 2008, 2005 Pearson Education
Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.All rights reserved
DevelopingSmartObjectives
ExamplesofMeetingObjectives
Generateattendanceatspecificlevels
Createaprogrambyacertaindate
Conferenceforspecificattendees
Completedesigns,plansorgraphicsformeetingbya
certaintime
Meetings, Expositions, Events & Conventions, 3nd ed.
George G. Fenich
2012, 2008, 2005 Pearson Education
Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.All rights reserved
SiteSelection
Firstestablishmeetingobjectives
Determiningsiteistypicallyagroupdecision
Factorstoconsider:
Rotationoflocation
TradePublications
Locationofmajorityofattendees
Costforplannerandattendees
Modeoftravel
Typeofhotelormeetingfacility
Conferencecentersdesignatedtoholdmeetingsby
InternationalAssociationofConferenceCenters(IACC)
Meetings, Expositions, Events & Conventions, 3nd ed.
George G. Fenich
2012, 2008, 2005 Pearson Education
Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.All rights reserved
RequestforProposal(RFP)
Disseminatedtopreferredsites
(oftenviaInternet)
Submitdirectlytohotelsandfacilities
SubmittolocalCVBtodistributetoproperties
SubmittoDestinationMarketingAssociation
InternationalWebsite
RFPallowshotelstoexamineeconomicimpact
ofmeetinganddecidetocreateabid
FamTripsareanothermethodtopromotea
destination
Meetings, Expositions, Events & Conventions, 3nd ed.
George G. Fenich
2012, 2008, 2005 Pearson Education
Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.All rights reserved
BudgetaryConcerns
Budgetismajorconsiderationnexttoobjectives
Budgetaryissuesinclude:
Whatisthecosttoproduceevent?
Whowillpay?
Willtherebearegistrationfee?
Whattypesoffoodandbeverage?
Whatwillbeserved?
Willadditionalcostwillbepassedontoattendees?
Whatrevenuestreamsareavailabletoproduceand
promotethemeeting?
Meetings, Expositions, Events & Conventions, 3nd ed.
George G. Fenich
2012, 2008, 2005 Pearson Education
Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.All rights reserved
BudgetaryConcerns
Step1Establishgoals
ShouldincorporatetheSMARTapproach
Setbyplanner,association,corporatemandate
Determinefinancialexpectationsofevent
Threepossiblefinancialoutcomes:
Breakeven
Profit
Deficit
Meetings, Expositions, Events & Conventions, 3nd ed.
George G. Fenich
2012, 2008, 2005 Pearson Education
Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.All rights reserved
BudgetaryConcerns
Step2IdentifyExpenses
Indirectcost
Fixedcost
Overheadoradministrativeitems
Expensesincurredregardlessofnumberofattendees
Variablecost
Costbasedonthenumberofattendees
Meetings, Expositions, Events & Conventions, 3nd ed.
George G. Fenich
2012, 2008, 2005 Pearson Education
Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.All rights reserved
BudgetaryConcerns
Step3IdentifyRevenueSources
Registrationfees
Corporateorassociation
funding
Privatefundingfrom
individuals
Exhibitorfees
Sponsorships
Logomerchandise
Meetings, Expositions, Events & Conventions, 3nd ed.
George G. Fenich
Advertisingfees
Governmentassistance
Salesofbanneraddsorlinks
onofficialWebsite
Rentingofmembership
addresslistformarketing
Partnershipstopromote
othercompaniesproducts
forafee
2012, 2008, 2005 Pearson Education
Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.All rights reserved
CostControl
Costcontrolsaretoolformonitoringbudget
Makesurefacilityknowswhohassigning
authority
Thepersonfromtheorganizationthatcanmake
additionsorchangestotheorder
Accuratelyestimateamountofmealsordered
Outsourcingratherthankeepingsomeoneon
stafffulltime
Meetings, Expositions, Events & Conventions, 3nd ed.
George G. Fenich
2012, 2008, 2005 Pearson Education
Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.All rights reserved
ControlinMEEC
EvaluatingDesignagooddesignshouldbe
Simple,concise,completedinminimaltime
Selfadministeredaremostcommon
QualitativeData
Hardnumericalcanbecompared:scores,averages,ranks
QuantitativeData
Softadescriptiverecordofwhatisobserved,thenwritten
Meetings, Expositions, Events & Conventions, 3nd ed.
George G. Fenich
2012, 2008, 2005 Pearson Saddle Education
Upper River, NJ 07458.All rights reserved
ControlinMEEC
DesigningandImplementingaSurvey
Simple,easytocomplete
Oneconceptperquestion
Avoidprofessionaljargon,
acronyms,abbreviations
Easyfirst;difficult,personal
last
Personalorproprietaryin
ranges
Keepanonymous
Meetings, Expositions, Events & Conventions, 3nd ed.
George G. Fenich
Includemeetingcontact
information;enablesmailing
Numberallquestions
Readabledesignfonts,
graphics,andcolorskept
visiblysimple
Identifyspeakersbyname
Stationsomeonetocollect
formsorhaveclearlymarked
collectionboxes
2012, 2008, 2005 Pearson Education
Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.All rights reserved
ProgramImplementation
FactorstoConsider
Programtype
Content,includingtrackandlevel
Sessionscheduling
Speakerarrangements
Refreshmentbreaksandmealfunctions
Ancillaryevents
Evaluationprocedures
Meetings, Expositions, Events & Conventions, 3nd ed.
George G. Fenich
2012, 2008, 2005 Pearson Education
Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.All rights reserved
ProgramImplementation
ProgramTypes
GeneralorPlenarySession
ConcurrentSession
WorkshoporBreakOutSessions
RoundtableDiscussionGroups
Meetings, Expositions, Events & Conventions, 3nd ed.
George G. Fenich
2012, 2008, 2005 Pearson Education
Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.All rights reserved
ProgramImplementation
ProgramContent
Averageattendee3to6sessionsaday
Developedmonthsinadvance
Mustbespecificallydesigned,notaone
sizefitsallmodel.
Createtracksandlevels
Speakerscandesignsessionspecial
Meetings, Expositions, Events & Conventions, 3nd ed.
George G. Fenich
2012, 2008, 2005 Pearson Education
Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.All rights reserved
SessionScheduling
TimingisCritical
VarietyofActivities
Dontdoublebookeventsover
sametimeperiod
Coordinatetradeshowsand
workshops
Allowenoughtimebetween
sessionsforrestroom,traveltime,
checkingmessages,etc.
Meetings, Expositions, Events & Conventions, 3nd ed.
George G. Fenich
2012, 2008, 2005 Pearson Education
Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.All rights reserved
RefreshmentBreaksand
MealFunctions
Importanttoprovidebreaks
Maybemoreproductivetokeep
attendeesinfacilityratherthan
eatingoutside
Refreshmentbreaksfoster
connections
Cocktailreceptionsanddinners
becarefulwithalcohol
consumption
Meetings, Expositions, Events & Conventions, 3nd ed.
George G. Fenich
2012, 2008, 2005 Pearson Education
Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.All rights reserved
SpeakerArrangements
Volunteerspeakersreduce
expenses,areknowledgeable,
mayincreaseattendance,build
relationships.
Volunteerspeakersalsomaynot
adequatelyprepare,notbeagood
presenter,mayhavepersonal
agenda.
Paidspeakersmorereliable
Meetings, Expositions, Events & Conventions, 3nd ed.
George G. Fenich
2012, 2008, 2005 Pearson Education
Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.All rights reserved
SpeakerArrangements
SpeakerGuidelinesShouldInclude:
Backgroundinformation
Dateandlocationofmeeting
Specialeventsspeakermayattend
Date,time,locationofroom
Presentationtopicandduration
Demographicandestimateofattendees
RoomsetandA/Vavailability
Requestforshortbiography
Namesofotherspeakers
Remunerationpolicy
Meetings, Expositions, Events & Conventions, 3nd ed.
George G. Fenich
2012, 2008, 2005 Pearson Education
Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.All rights reserved
SpeakerArrangements
SpeakerGuidelinesShouldInclude:
Dresscode
Locationofspeakerreadyroom
Instructionsforpreparingfinalabstracts
Instructions/formatforhandouts
Transportationandlodginginformation
Mapsanddiagramsofhotelorfacility
Deadlinesforallmaterialstobereturned
Guidelinesforspeakingtogroup
PresenterContract
Tape,CDROMandinternetwaiver
Meetings, Expositions, Events & Conventions, 3nd ed.
George G. Fenich
2012, 2008, 2005 Pearson Education
Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.All rights reserved
AudiovisualEquipment
Manymeetingsdonotallow
speakerstobringtheirownA/
V
ControllingA/Vcostsisvery
important
Reducehandoutsbymaking
availableonlineorby
emailing.
Meetings, Expositions, Events & Conventions, 3nd ed.
George G. Fenich
2012, 2008, 2005 Pearson Education
Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.All rights reserved
ManagingSpeakersOnSite
Especiallyimportantatlarge
events
Preconvention:sessionactivities
suchasonsocialmedia
(Facebook,Twitter,etc)
AncillaryActivities
Meetings, Expositions, Events & Conventions, 3nd ed.
George G. Fenich
2012, 2008, 2005 Pearson Education
Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.All rights reserved
Registration
Valuabledatagathering
beforemeeting
Registrationfees
Preregistration
Onsiteregistration
Meetings, Expositions, Events & Conventions, 3nd ed.
George G. Fenich
2012, 2008, 2005 Pearson Education
Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.All rights reserved
Housing
Attendeesarrangefortheir
ownroom
Grouprateisarrangedat
multiplelocations
Meetingsponsorhandlesall
housingarrangements
ThirdpartyHousingBureau
Meetings, Expositions, Events & Conventions, 3nd ed.
George G. Fenich
2012, 2008, 2005 Pearson Education
Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.All rights reserved
MeetingandEventSpecification
Guide
APEXInitiative
SpecificationsGuidethree
parts:Narrative,Function
Schedules,FunctionSetup
Orders
Meetings, Expositions, Events & Conventions, 3nd ed.
George G. Fenich
2012, 2008, 2005 Pearson Education
Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.All rights reserved
PreandPostConMeeting
PreconMeeting=Important
tocoordinatebetweenallthe
majorplayers.
Postconmeeting=Important
forplanningthenextmeeting.
Meetings, Expositions, Events & Conventions, 3nd ed.
George G. Fenich
2012, 2008, 2005 Pearson Education
Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.All rights reserved
FutureTrends
FocusonmeetingandeventROIwill
becomemoreintense
Plannerswillneedtokeepwowfactorin
mind.
Technologywillplayanincreasing
significanceininplanningandproducing
events
Smalleventleadtimeswillgetshorter
whilelongeventswillgetlonger.
Corporationsandassociationswill
continuetodownsizeinhousemeeting
andeventstaff,outsourcingtothirdparty
planners.
Meetings, Expositions, Events & Conventions, 3nd ed.
George G. Fenich
2012, 2008, 2005 Pearson Education
Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.All rights reserved
Review
SettingObjectives
ImportanceofEducation
ProfessionalCertifications
NeedsAnalysis
DevelopmentofSMART
Objectives
Siteselection
RequestforProposal
BudgetaryConcerns
CostControl
ControlinMEEC
ProgramImplementation
SessionScheduling
Meetings, Expositions, Events & Conventions, 3nd ed.
George G. Fenich
RefreshmentBreaksandMeal
Functions
SpeakerArrangements
AudiovisualEquipment
ManagingSpeakersOnSite
Registration
Housing
MeetingandSpecification
Guide
ProandPostConMeeting
FutureTrends
2012, 2008, 2005 Pearson Education
Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.All rights reserved
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SOCIOLOGY 101Introduction to SociologyPreviously on Introduction to Sociology.Prejudice vs DiscriminationInstitutional DiscriminationRacial groups vs Ethnic groupsNoticeable physical and cultural differences will produceprejudice only if they are a
Rutgers - COMM - 200
MediaRichnessTheoryCOM200April18,2011OverviewofMRT ProposedbyRichardDaft&RobertLengel Organizationalcontexts MediaChoice:Focusesonhowindividualschooseaparticularmediumthatismostappropriatefordeliveringacompletemessage TheMediaRichnessHierarchyA
Rutgers - COMM - 200
American Psychological Association (APA) FormatBOOKWest, R., & Turner, L. H. (2007). Introducing communication theory: Analysis and application.(3rd Ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.CHAPTER IN AN EDITED BOOKGibbs, J. L., Ball-Rokeach, S. J., Jung, J., Kim
Rutgers - COMM - 200
Chapter 1Principles of CommunicationCOMM200Dr.Gibbs1/24/11Defining CommunicationCommunicationisasocialprocessinwhichindividualsemploysymbolstoestablishandinterpretmeaningintheirenvironment.Key TermsSocialProcessSymbolicMeaningEnvironmentCo
Rutgers - COMM - 200
Chapters 3 & 4Theory and MetatheoryCOMM200Dr.Gibbs1/26/11The Value of UnderstandingCommunication TheoryImprovedcriticalthinkingskillsAppreciationfortherichnessoftheresearchApplicationtoyourlifeexperiencesWhat is Theory?Atheoryisanabstractsyste
Rutgers - COMM - 200
Chapters 3 & 4Theory and MetatheoryCOMM200Dr.Gibbs1/31/11The Value of UnderstandingCommunication TheoryImprovedcriticalthinkingskillsAppreciationfortherichnessoftheresearchApplicationtoyourlifeexperiencesWhat is Theory?Atheoryisanabstractsyste
Rutgers - COMM - 200
Chapter 6Coordinated Management ofMeaning TheoryCOMM200Dr.Gibbs2/2/11Precis: Common MistakesSummaryDontstopwiththemainassumptions,includekeytermsanddefinitionsaswellPutdefinitionsinyourownwords,copyingfromthebookisconsideredplagiarismDontjustl
Rutgers - COMM - 200
Chapter 8Expectancy Violations TheoryCOMM200Dr.Gibbs2/7/11Overview of EVTFocusesonhownonverbalcommunicationinfluencesmessageproductionPeoplehaveexpectationsaboutthe(verbalandnonverbal)behaviorsofothersBasedonresearchofJudeeBurgoonSpace Relation
Rutgers - COMM - 200
Chapter 5Symbolic Interaction TheoryCOMM200Dr.Gibbs2/9/11George Herbert MeadMeadpublishedlittleinhiscareerAfterhisdeath,hisstudentscollaboratedonabookentitledMind,Self,andSociety(1934)ThetermSymbolicInteractionwascoinedbyHerbertBlumer,oneofMead