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Thermal Conductivities4

Course: ME 2124, Spring 2011
School: Virginia Tech
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Conductivities Thermal of Various Materials Thermal Conductivity 25C / 77F W/m/K Acetone Acrylic Air Alcohol Aluminum, Pure Aluminum, Alloy Aluminum Oxide Ammonia Antimony Argon Asbestos mill board Asbestos, loosely packed Asbestos-cement Asbestos-cement board Asbestos-cement sheets Asphalt Balsa Benzene Beryllium Bitumen Brass Brick dense Brick work Cadmium Carbon Carbon Steel Cement, mortar Cement, portland...

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Conductivities Thermal of Various Materials Thermal Conductivity 25C / 77F W/m/K Acetone Acrylic Air Alcohol Aluminum, Pure Aluminum, Alloy Aluminum Oxide Ammonia Antimony Argon Asbestos mill board Asbestos, loosely packed Asbestos-cement Asbestos-cement board Asbestos-cement sheets Asphalt Balsa Benzene Beryllium Bitumen Brass Brick dense Brick work Cadmium Carbon Carbon Steel Cement, mortar Cement, portland Chalk Class, window Cobalt Concrete, light Concrete, stone Constantan Copper 0.160 0.20 0.024 0.170 250 177 30 0.022 18.5 0.016 0.140 0.150 2.1 0.74 0.166 0.75 0.048 0.160 218 0.170 109 1.31 0.69 92 1.70 54 1.73 0.29 0.090 0.96 69 0.42 1.70 22 401 Thermal Conductivity 25C / 77F W/m/K Corian (ceramic filled) Cork, ground Cork, regranulated Corkboard Cotton Cotton Wool insulation Diatomaceous earth Earth, dry Epoxy Ether Felt insulation Fiber hardboard Fiber insulating board Fiberglass Fireclay brick 500 C Foam Glass Gasoline Glass Glass, Pearls, dry Glass, Pearls, saturated Glass, wool Insulation Glycerol Gold Gypsum or plaster board Hair felt Hardboard high density Hardwoods Helium Hydrogen Ice Iridium Iron Iron, cast Iron, wrought Kapok insulation o Material/Substance Btu/h/ft/R 0.092 0.12 0.014 0.098 144 102 17 0.013 10.7 0.009 0.081 0.087 1.2 0.43 0.096 0.43 0.028 0.092 126 0.098 63 0.76 0.40 53 0.98 31 1.00 0.17 0.052 0.55 40 0.24 0.98 13 232 Material/Substance 1.06 0.043 0.044 0.043 0.030 0.029 0.060 1.50 0.35 0.140 0.040 0.20 0.048 0.040 1.40 0.042 0.150 1.39 0.180 0.76 0.040 0.28 310 0.170 0.050 0.150 0.160 0.142 0.168 2.2 147 80 55 59 0.034 Btu/h/ft/R 0.61 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.017 0.017 0.035 0.87 0.20 0.081 0.023 0.12 0.028 0.023 0.81 0.024 0.087 0.80 0.104 0.44 0.023 0.16 179 0.098 0.029 0.087 0.092 0.082 0.097 1.3 85 46 32 34 0.020 Material/Substance Kerosene Lead Pb Leather, dry Magnesia insulation Magnesium Marble Mercury Methane Methanol Mica Mineral wool blanket Molybdenum Monel Nickel Nitrogen Nylon 6 Oil, machine Olive oil Oxygen Paper Paraffin Wax Perlite, atm pressure Perlite, vacuum Plaster, gypsum Plaster, metal lath Plaster, wood lath Plastics, foamed Platinum Plywood Polystyrene expanded Porcelain PTFE PVC Pyrex glass Quarts mineral Rock Wool insulation Thermal Conductivity 25C / 77F W/m/K 0.150 35 0.140 0.070 156 2.6 8.0 0.030 0.21 0.71 0.040 138 26 91 0.024 0.25 0.150 0.170 0.024 0.050 0.25 0.031 0.00137 0.48 0.47 0.28 0.030 70 0.130 0.030 1.50 0.25 0.190 1.01 3.0 0.045 Btu/h/ft/R 0.087 20 0.081 0.040 90 1.5 4.6 0.017 0.12 0.41 0.023 80 15 53 0.014 0.14 0.087 0.098 0.014 0.029 0.14 0.018 0.00079 0.28 0.27 0.16 0.017 40 0.075 0.017 0.87 0.14 0.110 0.58 1.7 0.026 Material/Substance Sand, dry Sand, saturated Sandstone Sawdust Silica aerogel Silicone oil Silver Sodium Softwoods Stainless Steel Steel Straw insulation Styrofoam Tin Sn Urethane foam Vermiculite Vinyl ester Water Wool, felt Zinc Zn Thermal Conductivity 25C / 77F W/m/K 0.35 2.7 1.70 0.080 0.020 0.100 429 84 0.120 16.0 46 0.090 0.026 67 0.021 0.058 0.25 0.58 0.070 116 Btu/h/ft/R 0.20 1.6 0.98 0.046 0.012 0.058 248 49 0.069 9.2 27 0.052 0.015 39 0.012 0.034 0.14 0.34 0.040 67 Values from various sources, not checked against other sources.
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Virginia Tech - ME - 2124
The air in piston-cylinder device initially has a temperature of T=70C and a pressure of 200 kPa (gage). What is the gage pressure after the air has cooled to T=25C and the volume has been decreased by the piston to only 1/3 of the original volume?
Virginia Tech - ME - 2124
Virginia Tech - ME - 2124
ex 5b For a power cycle Qin = 60 kJ and Qout = 38 kJ. Determine the net work of the cycle and the thermal efficiency.
Virginia Tech - ME - 2124
ex 5b For a power cycle Qin = 60 kJ and Qout = 38 kJ. Determine the net work of the cycle and the thermal efficiency.
Virginia Tech - ME - 2124
Ex 6a A piston cylinder contains 2 lbs of air that is being compressed. Initial state: T1=540R, p1=1atm. Final state: T2=840R, p2=6atm. During the compression 30 Btu is transferred to the environment via heat interaction. The value of cv for air can be ta
Virginia Tech - ME - 2124
Virginia Tech - ME - 2124
2. Systems, Interactions, Properties, States, ProcessesSystem Bounded region of interest defined by us for our convenience. Specification of the boundary is crucial and must be consistent throughout a process. Choose system boundaries according to: 1) Kn
Virginia Tech - ME - 2124
Phases, Ideal Gases, p-v-T DiagramsPhase - Matter that is homogeneous in chemical composition and physical structure. Examples:Pure Substance - Matter that is uniform and invariable in chemical composition. Is air a pure substance?Simple Compressible S
Virginia Tech - ME - 2124
Work Interactions, Heat InteractionsMechanics definition of work:r r W = F dss2 s1Examples: 1. Constant force field, e.g. earth's gravityF = mg2. A springW= W= W=F = kx3. Friction (dry)F = mgThermodynamic definition of Work Interaction: A work
Virginia Tech - ME - 2124
Lect 51st Law of Thermodynamics, Energy, CyclesKinetic Energy - The energy of mechanical motionKE = 1 mV 22KE = KE2 - KE1 = 1 m V22 - V12 2()Potential Energy "Stored" mechanical energy e.g. gravitational potential energyPE = mgzPE = PE 2 - PE1 =
Virginia Tech - ME - 2124
Lec 6Internal Energy, Enthalpy, h and u and Specific Heats cv and cpIn many applications the quantity, Internal Energy U added to the product PV appears so often it has been given its own symbol H that is called enthalpy. H = U + pV H on a unit mass bas
Virginia Tech - ME - 2124
Lec 7Control Volumes and Mass BalancesControl Volume A prescribed, bounded region under study. The boundary may be fixed or may move and deform. Mass may cross the control volume boundary.Mass Rate Balance Conservation of mass requiresdm cv & & = mi -
Virginia Tech - ME - 2124
Lec 8Mass Balances, Energy Balances and Applications to Conversion Devices.Review of mass balanceConservation of energy for a control volumeEnergy balance can be expressed in terms of beginning and end states or in terms of flow ratesWork for a contr
Virginia Tech - ME - 2124
Lec 9Mass and Energy Balances for Devices Cont.Turbines - Devices which produce power as a result of a gas or liquid passing through a set of vanes attached to a freely rotating shaft. Ex. Hydropower Steam and gas turbines V12 - V22 & + W + m (h - h )
Virginia Tech - ME - 2124
lec 10Introduction to Fluid MechanicsFluid Mechanics The discipline within applied mechanics that is concerned with the behavior of liquids and gases at rest or in motion. Topics: e.g. fluid pressure, viscosity, fluid flow, turbulence Fluid A substance
Virginia Tech - ME - 2124
Virginia Tech - ME - 2124
Heat Transfer Homework Answers ME 2124 Fall 2011Problem Answer(s)& a) dT/dx = -280 K/m, Q = 14,000 W/m2 & b) dT/dx = 80 K/m, Q = -4,000 W/m2HT1& c) T2 = 110C, Q = -8,000 W/m2 & d) T1 = 60C, Q = 4,000 W/m2 & e) T1 = -20C, Q = -10,000 W/m2HT2 3.5 3.7 3
Virginia Tech - ME - 2124
Fluid Mechanics Homework Answers ME 2124 Fall 2011Problem FL1 Answer(s) 1000 N/m2 (a) diagram (b) F = mgsin (c) sketch (d) F = Av/h (e) v = mghsin / A (f) 31.7 cm/s, lower (a) 265 kPa (b) 196.2 Pa 3.43104 lbfFL2FL3 1.67 1.70(a)2Ri l = Ro - Ri(a) 0.60
Virginia Tech - ME - 2124
Thermodynamics Homework Answers ME 2124 Fall 2011Problem TD1 TD2 1.7 1.16 TD3 TD4 TD5 TD6 1.42 TD7 TD8 TD9 TD10 3.105 TD11 TD12 2.30 2.33 2.42 TD13 TD14 TD15 2.68 2.72 Answer(s) 34.4 furlongs/fortnight 4.21108 yen/day (a) 30.9 ft/s2; (b) 150 lbf - 25.8 f
Virginia Tech - ME - 2124
ME 2124 Introduction to Thermal Fluid Engineering Homework Problems Fluid Mechanics Fall 2011 1. Two plates are separated by an oil film 0.010 mm thick. Oil viscosity is oil = 0.1 N-sec/m2. The upper plate is moving at 100 mm/s. The oil flow between the p
Virginia Tech - ME - 2124
ME 2124 Introduction to Thermal-Fluid Engineering Homework Problems Heat Transfer (HT) Fall 2011 1. Consider steady-state conditions for one-dimensional conduction in the system below having a thermal conductivity k = 50 W/mK and a thickness L = 0.25 m, w
Virginia Tech - ME - 2124
ME 2124 Introduction to Thermal-Fluid Engineering Homework Problems - Thermodynamics (TD) - Fall 2011 1. An archaeologist has found a hieroglyphic inscription describing how a team of 4,000 Egyptians could move a 20-ton granite block a distance of 1.5 cub
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ME 3514 - System DynamicsPolicy Sheet Fall Semester, 2011CRN 94332 - MWF 8:00 AM 8:50 AM Randolph Hall 221Credit:3 credit hoursPrerequisites: MATH 2214, ESM 2304: Dynamics Of Particles And Rigid Bodies - Vector treatment of the kinematics and kinetic
Virginia Tech - ME - 3514
Virginia Tech - ME - 3514
ME3514Laplace TransformTopics Laplace transform Inverse Laplace Transform p Laplace Transform Table Solving Differential Equations Using Laplace Transform Final Value Theorem Partial Fraction Expansion (by hand and using MATLAB)M. Remillieux1ME3514L
Virginia Tech - ME - 3514
ME3514Partial Fraction ExpansionTime Domain Laplace Domain Step # 1: Take Algebraic equationSolving ODE usingDifferential equation with initial conditions We want to solve for x(t)Many times we can not find the -1 [X(s)] in the Laplace table Then, we
Virginia Tech - ME - 3514
ME3514Mechanical SystemsOutline Units Mechanical Elements Derive equations of motion (EOM) Newton's law Energy method Compute Natural Frequency Compute responseM. Remillieux1ME3514Units SI Britishsec in (or ft) lb lb/in lb.s/in lb.s2/in lb.in lb.in
Virginia Tech - ME - 3514
ME3514 Complex Numbers:Complex NumbersImaginary Partz a ibReal P R l Part Imaginary Unit, I i U iti 1Graphic Representation:Complex Plane b Imaginary Axis Complex Number zVector Representation of z a Real AxisComplex numbers also behaves as a vec
Virginia Tech - ME - 3514
ME 3514 SYSTEM DYNAMICSInstructor Ricardo A Burdisso A. 153 Durham Hall 231-7355 rburdiss@vt.eduIntroduction SYSTEMS: combination of components acting together to perform a task. Component is a single unit of a system. D Dynamic vs static system i t ti
Virginia Tech - ME - 3514
ME3514Partial Fraction Expansion Using MATLABIMPORTANT NOTE: MATLAB and book use different notation! OGATA Expansion FormX ( s) r r r B( s) 1 2 . n A( s) s p1 s p2 s pn X ( s) r r r B( s) 1 2 . n A( s) s p1 s p2 s pnMATLABPoles p1 , p2 ,., pnp1 , p
Virginia Tech - ME - 3514
ME3514Topics Transfer Function T f F ti Block Diagram Transient Response Analysis using TF with MATLAB p y g Unit Impulse (Delta) Function Impulse Delta f function Momentum Relationship between momentum and impulse Laplace transform of an impulse Exampl
Virginia Tech - ME - 3514
ME3514Topics Transfer Function T f F ti Block Diagram Transient Response Analysis using TF with MATLAB p y g Unit Impulse (Delta) Function Impulse Delta f function Momentum Relationship between momentum and impulse Laplace transform of an impulse Exampl
Virginia Tech - ME - 3514
ME3514State-Space To model Dynamic SystemsState-Space State Space Modeling: is a method to find the response of dynamic systems that can be easily implemented on the computer, e.g. MATLAB. State-Space equations: consists of two type of equations, e.g. "
Virginia Tech - ME - 3514
ME 3514Transfer-Function ApproachObjective Use Transfer Function and Block Diagram to model and analyze mechanical systems. Explore transient response of systems using transfer function with application of MATLABTopics R. BurdissoTransfer Function Bl
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Chapter 3: Legal Liability and Insurance 2005 The McGrawHill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.Legal Concerns of the Coach and Athletic Trainer Negligence suits involving coaches, athletic trainers, school officials and physicians have increased in f
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The 1st testicular guard "cup" was used in hockey in 1874. The first helmet was not used in hockey until 1974!Chapter 6Safety Standards for Sports Equipment and Facilities Safety Standard Concerns Who should set the standards? Mass production of equip
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Virginia Tech - HD - 1004
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The Scien)fic Method and Research Theories and Hypotheses: Posing Developmental Questions ! The scientific method is the process of posing and answering questions using careful, controlled techniques that include systematic, orderly observation and the c
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Virginia Tech - PSYC - 2004
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