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39 TestBank Ch09

Course: ENG 310, Spring 2011
School: Nicholls State
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Chapter 38 9 Test Bank Chapter 9Test Bank Informal Reports DIFFICULTY (DIF) 5 Most difficult 3 Average difficulty 1 Least difficult TYPE App Application question Con Conceptual question Def Definition OTHER CODES ANS Answer REF Page Reference TOP Chapter topic NOT Note (Feedback/ explanation) *Question used in Web Chapter Review quiz Multiple Choice 1. The ultimate goal of a written business report...

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Chapter 38 9 Test Bank Chapter 9Test Bank Informal Reports DIFFICULTY (DIF) 5 Most difficult 3 Average difficulty 1 Least difficult TYPE App Application question Con Conceptual question Def Definition OTHER CODES ANS Answer REF Page Reference TOP Chapter topic NOT Note (Feedback/ explanation) *Question used in Web Chapter Review quiz Multiple Choice 1. The ultimate goal of a written business report is to a. establish your place within an organizational hierarchy. b. get your ideas across to your readers. c. comply with government regulations. d. demonstrate your proficiency as a technical communicator. ANS: b REF: p. 238 TYPE: Con DIF: 3 TOP: Informal Reports NOT: Your ultimate goal in a business report is to get your ideas across to your readers. As businesses place increasing emphasis on performance and profits, you must be able to analyze problems, study alternatives, and assess facts; then you must communicate these to your readers. 2. Informal reports are relatively short (eight or fewer pages) and are usually written a. in memo or letter format. b. in scientific notation. c. as formal manuscripts. d. without documentation or references. ANS: a REF: p. 238 TYPE: Con DIF: 3 TOP: Informal Reports NOT: Most informal reports are relatively short, are written in memo or letter format, and are personal in tone. 39 Chapter 9 Test Bank *3. Business reports are systematic attempts to a. control employee and customer influences on decision making. b. create a corporate image on the Web, in broadcast media, and in print advertisements. c. demonstrate the writers ability to integrate research into projects that use correct format and documentation. d. answer questions and solve problems. ANS: d REF: pp. 238239 TYPE: Def DIF: 1 TOP: Understanding Report Basics NOT: Although reports vary greatly in length, content, form, and formality level, they all have one common purpose: to answer questions and solve problems. They are not typically used to control people, create a corporate image in media, or demonstrate the writers abilities. 4. Which of the following is most likely to be written as an informative report? a. A report from the Information Technology Department recommending that your company use LINUX as its operating system b. A report that looks at the feasibility of providing tuition reimbursement to all employees c. A report that compares five different laser printers that your company might purchase d. A report summarizing information presented at a recent conference for technical writers ANS: d REF: p. 239 TYPE: App DIF: 5 TOP: Functions of Reports NOT: An informative report presents data without analysis or recommendations. A report summarizing information presented at a conference for technical writers is most likely to be written as an informative report. 5. Which of the following reports is an example of an analytical report? a. A report summarizing the details of a recent seminar attended b. A report recommending an antiterrorism security system for mass transit c. A report outlining the new company procedure for reporting workplace injuries d. A report showing state budget allocations for education ANS: b REF: p. 239 TYPE: App DIF: 5 TOP: Functions of Reports NOT: An analytical report provides data, analyses, conclusions, and recommendations. A report recommending an antiterrorism system for mass transit is an analytical report. All other examples represent informational reports. Chapter 9 Test Bank 40 6. The direct pattern of organization is appropriate for a report when readers a. are supportive of or familiar with the topic. b. are unfamiliar with the problem being discussed in the report. c. must be persuaded. d. may be hostile toward or disappointed by the report findings. ANS: a REF: pp. 239240 TYPE: Con DIF: 3 TOP: Organizational Patterns NOT: The direct pattern is appropriate when readers are supportive of or familiar with the topic. You should use the indirect pattern if the readers must be persuaded, may be hostile, or are unfamiliar with the topic. 7. How you format a report depends primarily upon a. its topic, recommendations, and organizational pattern. b. your knowledge of the writing process. c. its length, topic, audience, and purpose. d. your printer quality and paper type. ANS: c REF: pp. 240242 TYPE: Con DIF: 3 TOP: Formats NOT: The format of a report is governed by its length, topic, audience, and purpose. 8. You are writing a five-page informal report that will be sent outside your organization. Which format is most appropriate? a. Letter format b. Memo format c. Manuscript format d. Printed form ANS: a REF: pp. 240242 TYPE: App DIF: 5 TOP: Formats NOT: Letter format would be most appropriate for a short, informal report addressed outside the organization. Use the memo format for reports within the organization, manuscript formats for more formal reports, and printed forms for repetitive data. 9. A report from a development firm to a customer explaining the results of a yearlong study of potential sites for new stores is most likely to be in which format? a. Memo format b. Printed form c. Letter format d. Manuscript format ANS: d REF: pp. 240242 TYPE: App DIF: 5 TOP: Formats NOT: Manuscript format is used for longer, more formal reports. This format would most likely be used for presenting the results of a year-long study. 41 Chapter 9 Test Bank *10. Andrea must deliver a hiring recommendation to her supervisor, whose office is just down the hall. Which delivery method is most appropriate? a. By fax b. By e-mail c. On a Web page d. In person ANS: d REF: pp. 242243 TYPE: App DIF: 5 TOP: Report Delivery NOT: Because Andrea is located close to her reader, she should deliver her report in person. This will allow her to comment on her recommendation and will convey the importance of the report. 11. When you are assigned to write a report, you should begin the report-writing process by a. analyzing your audience. b. determining your purpose. c. beginning your research. d. looking for someone else to write the report. ANS: b REF: pp. 243244 TYPE: Con DIF: 3 TOP: Determining the Problem and Purpose NOT: Your first step should be to define the purpose of your report. You should analyze your audience after you define your purpose. Then, you can begin your research. Looking for someone else to write the report, though tempting, will not help your career. 12. Joshua has studied the effect of on-site daycare on employee work attendance. He must present his findings to his supervisor, who is opposed to this service. How should he organize the report? a. Problem, facts, discussion, recommendation b. Recommendation, facts, discussion c. Purpose, findings, summary d. Solution, findings, analysis, conclusion ANS: a REF: pp. 243244 TYPE: App DIF: 5 TOP: Determining the Problem and Purpose NOT: Because his boss may be hostile toward his recommendation, Joshua can be more persuasive if he uses the indirect pattern of organization: problem, facts, discussion, and recommendation. If the supervisor were supportive, he would not need details, historical facts, or persuasion. 42 Chapter 9 Test Bank 13. Typical sources for factual information in an informal report include a. company records, observation, and electronic resources . b. observation, personal opinion, and print sources . c. printed materials, the writers educated guesses, and electronic resources . d. personal experience, personal observation, and personal opinion . ANS: a REF: pp. 244245 TYPE: Con DIF: 3 TOP: Gathering Data NOT: Typical sources of factual information for informal reports include company record, observation, electronic resources, interviews, printed material, and surveys. Personal opinions and educated guesses do not provide factual information. 14. An informal writing style includes a. contractions (for example, wouldnt, dont, theyre). b. only third-person pronouns (for example, he, it, she, they). c. mainly passive-voice verbs. d. All answer choices are correct . ANS: a REF: pp. 245246 TYPE: App DIF: 5 TOP: Developing an Appropriate Writing Style NOT: An informal writing style includes first-person pronouns, contractions, active-voice verbs, short sentences, and familiar words. 15. Which of the following constructions uses the best writing style for an informal report? a. James, Deloitte, and Wilts, Inc., after extensive review of references and credentials of contractors, has elected to contract with Peck Builders for the new office complex. b. We are pleased to announce the selection of Peck Builders as general contractor for our new office complex. c. After conducting an exhaustive search of building design elements and costefficiency data, the company has verified the qualifications of Peck Builders. d. The findings demonstrate the imperative of selecting a fully qualified and bonded contractor for the new building project of James, Deloitte, and Wilts, Inc.; that contractor is Peck Builders. ANS: b REF: pp. 245246 TYPE: App DIF: 5 TOP: Developing an Appropriate Writing Style NOT: An informal writing style includes first-person pronouns, contractions, active-voice verbs, short sentences, and familiar words. The item that best demonstrates this style is We are pleased to announce the selection of Peck Builders as general contractor for our new office complex . 43 Chapter 9 Test Bank 16. Which of the following statements about report headings is most accurate? a. Headings should be enclosed in quotation marks so that they stand out on the page. b. Same-level headings can be varied in terms of physical position and appearance to help the reader maintain interest in the report. c. Headings are advantageous only to the reader of the report, not to the writer. d. Headings can be both functional and descriptive . ANS: d REF: pp. 246247 TYPE: Con DIF: 3 TOP: Using Effective Headings NOT: To provide greater clarity, you can make headings both functional and descriptive, for example, Background: Impact of Parking Availability on Customer Traffic. 17. Headings that show the outline of a report are called a. talking heads . b. topic heads. c. functional heads. d. descriptive heads . ANS: c REF: pp. 246247 TYPE: Def DIF: 1 TOP: Using Effective Headings NOT: A functional head (such as Background, Findings, Recommendations) shows the outline of a report; talking heads describe the content. 18. A report that monitors the headway of a nonroutine or unusual activity is called a. the minutes of a meeting. b. an information report. c. a progress report. d. a summary report. ANS: c REF: pp. 248249 TYPE: Def DIF: 1 TOP: Six Kinds of Informal Reports NOT: Progress reports generally present data without analysis as they monitor the headway of an unusual or nonroutine activity. 19. A report that attempts to solve problems by presenting data, drawing conclusions, and offering solutions is called a(n) a. justification/recommendation report. b. information report. c. progress report. d. summary report. ANS: a REF: pp. 248249 TYPE: Def DIF: 1 Chapter 9 Test Bank 44 TOP: Six Kinds of Informal Reports NOT: Two types of reports that attempt to solve problems by presenting data, drawing conclusions, and offering solutions are justification/recommendation reports and feasibility reports. 20. You are chairing a task force that is looking for ways to improve your company Web site, and you want to keep management informed of your activities. What kind of report would you most likely write? a. Justification/recommendation report b. Information report c. Progress report d. Feasibility report ANS: c REF: pp. 248249 TYPE: App DIF: 5 TOP: Six Kinds of Informal Reports NOT: You would most likely write a progress report. Progress reports monitor the headway of unusual or nonroutine activities, such as those of a task force. 21. Your department needs office equipment for faxing, copying, and printing; and you have been assigned the task of researching options. Based on your research, you have selected an all-in-one machine that you believe will be cost effective and will perform well. What kind of report would you most likely write to inform the department leader of your findings? a. Summary report b. Justification/recommendation report c. Information report d. Progress report ANS: b REF: pp. 248249 TYPE: App DIF: 5 TOP: Six Kinds of Informal Reports NOT: Because you are to research options and present your findings, you will write a justification/recommendation report. 22. You work as a human resources administrator for a large university. Each month you must submit a report to the director of human resources in which you summarize the number of applicants, the number of interviews conducted, and the number of employees. What kind of report would you most likely write to do this? a. Information report b. Summary report c. Progress report d. Feasibility report ANS: a REF: pp. 248249 TYPE: App DIF: 5 TOP: Six Kinds of Informal Reports NOT: You would most likely write an information report. Information reports collect and organize information about routine activities, such as monthly hiring data. 45 Chapter 9 Test Bank 23. You have been given the task of condensing a 200-page government policy report on logging in the national forests into a shorter report for Sierra Club members to read. What kind of report would you most likely write to do this? a. Information report b. Summary report c. Justification/recommendation report d. Progress report ANS: b REF: pp. 248249 TYPE: App DIF: 5 TOP: Six Kinds of Informal Reports NOT: You would most likely write a summary report. Summary reports condense the primary ideas, conclusions, and recommendations of a longer report or publication. 24. Your company currently processes its payroll internally but is trying to decide whether to outsource this routine duty to an independent firm that specializes in processing payroll. You are in charge of determining whether your company should proceed with this plan. What kind of report would you most likely write to do this? a. Feasibility report b. Justification/recommendation report c. Information report d. Summary report ANS: a REF: pp. 248249 TYPE: App DIF: 5 TOP: Six Kinds of Informal Reports NOT: You would most likely write a feasibility report. Feasibility reports are prepared when a company must decide whether to proceed with a plan of action. 25. Which of the following is most likely to be written as an information report? a. A report recommending the installation of an x-ray screening system to improve security. b. A report telling management about the current status of a long-term project. c. government A regulatory report to be filed with the Federal Communications Commission. d. A report comparing three locations and identifying the best for a new franchise outlet. ANS: c REF: p. 249 TYPE: Con DIF: 3 TOP: Information Reports NOT: A report to be filed with the Federal Communications Commission is most likely an information report. A report that explains the current status of a long-term project is a progress report. A report that recommends a site for a new franchise outlet or the installation of new equipments is a recommendation/justification report. 26. You have organized the findings section of your information report by answering who, what, when, where, why, and how. This pattern is called a. chronological. Chapter 9 Test Bank 46 b. journalism style. c. topical. d. free-form. ANS: b REF: p. 249 TYPE: Con DIF: 3 TOP: Information Reports NOT: The findings section organizes the facts in a logical sequence. The who, what, when, where, why, and how pattern is called the journalism style. 27. Which of the following situations might require a progress report? a. The work of a committee preparing for an open house when a new wing of a hospital is completed. b. The reporting of monthly sales figures for all divisions . c. A study of whether a company should provide on-site child care . d. A one-page summary of a long article in The Wall Street Journal. ANS: a REF: pp. 249251 TYPE: Con DIF: 3 TOP: Progress Reports NOT: The work of a committee preparing for an open house is likely to require a progress report. *28. Which of the following is NOT needed in a feasibility report? a. The background and problem necessitating the proposal b. Problems that may result from implementation c. Costs of implementing the proposal d. Persuasive techniques ANS: d REF: pp. 252254 TYPE: Con DIF: 3 TOP: Feasibility Reports NOT: Because your focus in a feasibility report is on the decision, you will not need to use persuasive techniques. Persuasive techniques are needed in recommendation or justification reports. 29. The subject line of a justification or recommendation report organized indirectly should a. make a general reference to the problem but not the recommendation. b. identify the problem and the recommendation. c. introduce the most promising alternative only. d. be omitted because the audience is not supportive of the problem or its solutions. ANS: a REF: pp. 252252 TYPE: Con DIF: 3 47 Chapter 9 Test Bank TOP: Justification/Recommendation Reports NOT: If your justification report is organized indirectly, you will not reveal your recommendation until the end of the report. Your subject line should make a general reference to the problem, but it should not identify the recommendation. 30. Robert has been asked to take formal minutes during a finance committee meeting. Which of the following is the best advice? a. Robert should list only the names of those in attendance. b. Robert does not have to record the exact wording of motions because that would be too time consuming. c. Robert should be certain to record voting results and actions taken. d. Because he is taking the minutes on behalf of the organization, Robert doesnt have to include his name and signature as the person recording the minutes. ANS: c REF: p. 254 TYPE: App DIF: 5 TOP: Minutes of Meetings NOT: The best advice is to include all voting results and actions taken. Formal minutes should also identify the names of attendees and absentees, include the precise wording of motions, and include the name and signature of the person recording the minutes. True-False 1. Informal reports are relatively long (20 or more pages) and are usually written in manuscript form. ANS: F REF: p. 238 TYPE: Con DIF: 3 TOP: Informal Reports NOT: Informal reports are relatively short (8 pages or fewer) and are usually written in letter or memo format. 2. Business reports are always presented in writing, not orally. ANS: F REF: pp. 238239 TYPE: Con DIF: 3 TOP: Understanding Report Basics NOT: Reports may be written, presented orally before a group, or presented electronically on a computer screen. 3. An informative report presents data without analysis and recommendations. ANS: T REF: p. 239 TYPE: Con DIF: 3 TOP: Functions of Reports NOT: An informative report presents the data only. If analysis and recommendations are included, it becomes an analytical report. Chapter 9 Test Bank 48 4. Based on their function, business reports typically fall into one of these two categories: instructional or persuasive. ANS: F REF: pp. 238239 TYPE: Con DIF: 3 TOP: Understanding Report Basics NOT: The two broad categories of business reports are informative reports and analytical reports. 5. The primary difference between direct and indirect organizational patterns is the location of the findings. ANS: F REF: pp. 239240 TYPE: Con DIF: 3 TOP: Organizational Patterns NOT: The primary difference between direct and indirect organizational patterns is the location of the recommendations and conclusions. 6. Memo format is common for informal reports prepared by one department for another inside the same organization. ANS: T REF: pp. 240242 TYPE: Con DIF: 3 TOP: Formats NOT: Memo format is commonly used for internal informal reports. Letter format is appropriate for informal reports prepared by one organization for another. 7. Preprinted forms are useful for reporting repetitive data. ANS: T REF: pp. 240242 TYPE: Con DIF: 3 TOP: Formats NOT: Preprinted forms are useful for repetitive activities, such as monthly sales reports, performance appraisals, merchandise inventories, and financial reports. 8. Reports prepared in manuscript format for an outside organization should be printed on your company letterhead. ANS: F REF: pp. 240242 TYPE: Con DIF: 3 TOP: Formats NOT: Reports in manuscript format are printed on plain paper instead of letterhead stationery or memo forms. 9. The first step in preparing a report is to sit down and begin writing immediately; this technique allows you to quickly capture your best ideas. ANS: F REF: pp. 243244 TYPE: Con DIF: 3 TOP: Determining the Problem and Purpose NOT: The first step in preparing a business report is determining the problem and purpose. 10. Logical sources of information for many business reports are company records, personal observation and experience, and electronic resources. 49 Chapter 9 Test Bank ANS: T REF: pp. 244245 TYPE: Con DIF: 3 TOP: Gathering Data NOT: Typical sources of factual information for informal reports include company records, personal observation and experience, surveys, interviews, and electronic resources. 11. The audience, purpose, and setting of a message usually determine the use of a formal or informal writing style, but only a formal writing style will enhance the authority and credibility of a report. ANS: F REF: pp. 245246 TYPE: Con DIF: 3 TOP: Developing an Appropriate Writing Style NOT: Like other business messages, reports can range from informal to formal in their writing style, depending on their purpose, audience, and setting. Both styles can be credible if the writer uses facts, presents both sides, and cites sources. 12. Use Empowered Team Decision-Making Without Losing Control is an example of a talking heading. ANS: T REF: pp. 246247 TYPE: Con DIF: 3 TOP: Using Effective Headings NOT: Because this heading describes content and provides information to the reader, it is an example of a talking heading. *13. Functional heads show the outline of a report. ANS: T REF: pp. 246247 TYPE: Def DIF: 1 TOP: Using Effective Headings NOT: Functional heads show the outline of a report; talking heads describe the content. *14. Although it is essential to cite sources in a formal report, you do not need to cite sources in an informal report. ANS: F REF: 247248 TYPE: Con DIF: 3 TOP: Being Objective NOT: By referring to respected sources, you lend authority and credibility to your statements in both formal and informal reports. Your sources should be cited in both informal and formal reports. Chapter 9 Test Bank 50 15. The boundaries of categories of reports do not overlap; distinctions are always clear-cut. ANS: F REF: pp. 248249 TYPE: Con DIF: 3 TOP: Six Kinds of Reports NOT: In many instances, the boundaries of report categories overlap; distinctions are not always clear-cut. 16. Writers of information reports provide information, draw conclusions, and make recommendations. ANS: F REF: pp. 252252 TYPE: Con DIF: 3 TOP: Justification/Recommendation Reports NOT: Although information reports collect, organize, and present information, they neither analyze that information nor make recommendations. 17. When your reader is likely to support your recommendation, you should begin the report by briefly identifying the problem and then announcing the recommendation with action verbs. ANS: T REF: pp. 251252 TYPE: Con DIF: 3 TOP: Justification/Recommendation Reports NOT: For nonsensitive topics and recommendations that will be agreeable to readers, you can organize your recommendation report directly by identifying the problem in the introduction and then announcing the recommendation with action verbs. 18. Justification/recommendation reports attempt to solve problems by evaluating options and offering recommendations. ANS: T REF: pp. 252252 TYPE: Def DIF: 1 TOP: Justification/Recommendation Reports NOT: Justification/recommendation reports are solicited and attempt to solve problems by evaluating options and offering recommendations. 19. Progress reports monitor the headway of routine activities. ANS: F REF: pp. 249251 TYPE: Def DIF: 1 TOP: Progress Reports NOT: Progress reports monitor the headway of unusual or nonroutine activities. 20. Feasibility reports answer such questions as Will this plan or proposal work? ANS: T REF: pp. 252254 TYPE: Con DIF: 3 TOP: Feasibility Reports NOT: Feasibility reports analyze whether a proposal or plan will work. 51 Chapter 9 Test Bank 21. Feasibility reports are typically written for internal audiences. ANS: T REF: pp. 252254 TYPE: Con DIF: 3 TOP: Feasibility Reports NOT: Feasibility reports typically are internal reports written to advise readers on courses of action a company should take. 22. Meeting minutes are a summary record of old business, new business, announcements, and reports, as well as the precise wording of motions. ANS: T REF: pp. 254255 TYPE: Def DIF: 1 TOP: Minutes of Meetings NOT: Minutes provide a summary of the proceedings of meetings by recording old business, new business, announcements, and reports along with the precise wording of motions. *23. Informal minutes tend to be longer and less well organized than formal minutes, making the informal minutes more difficult to read. ANS: F REF: pp. 254255 TYPE: Def DIF: 1 TOP: Minutes of Meetings NOT: Informal minutes are usually shorter and easier to read than formal minutes. 24. A summary is a report that condenses the primary ideas, conclusions, and recommendations of a longer report or publication. ANS: T REF: pp. 255256 TYPE: Def DIF: 1 TOP: Summaries NOT: A summary compresses the main points from a book, report, article, Web site, meeting, or convention. 25. The primary purpose of an executive summary is to expand upon the key points of a related proposal or longer report. ANS: F REF: pp. 255256 TYPE: Con DIF: 3 TOP: Summaries NOT: An executive summary presents an overview of a longer report or proposal and focuses on the key points. Chapter 9 Test Bank 52 Fill-in-the-Blank 1. Business ___________ are systematic attempts to answer questions and solve problems. ANS: reports REF: pp. 238239 TYPE: Def DIF: 1 TOP: Understanding Report Basics NOT: Although business reports vary greatly in length, content, form and formality, they are all systematic attempts to answer questions and solve problems. 2. In a report using the __________ organizational pattern, the problem, discussion, and findings are presented before the recommendations. ANS: indirect REF: pp. 239240 TYPE: Con DIF: 3 TOP: Organizational Patterns NOT: The indirect pattern presents the background information first followed by the recommendations. This strategy is useful if the audience may be hostile to your recommendations. 3. __________ format is common for informal reports written for circulation within an organization. ANS: Memo REF: pp. 240242 TYPE: Con DIF: 3 TOP: Formats NOT: An informal report within an organization is frequently presented in memo format; informal reports sent outside the organization are frequently sent in letter format. 4. Discussion of Findings is an example of a _____________ head. ANS: functional REF: pp. 246247 TYPE: App DIF: 5 TOP: Using Effective Headings NOT: Functional heads show the outline of a report . Examples of functional heads include Discussion of Findings, Background, and Projected Costs. 5. In a(n) _____________ report, you collect and organize information, but you do not analyze that information. ANS: informative REF: p. 239 TYPE: Def DIF: 1 TOP: Functions Reports NOT: An informative report presents information without analyzing the information or making recommendations . 6. A(n)__________ report is used to tell management whether a nonroutine project is on schedule. 53 Chapter 9 Test Bank ANS: progress REF: pp. 248249 TYPE: Def DIF: 1 TOP: Six Kinds of Informal Reports NOT: Nonroutine or unusual activities and projects are monitored, and current status is presented in a progress report. 7. ___________ and recommendation reports attempt to solve problems by evaluating options and offering recommendations. ANS: Justification REF: pp. 248249 TYPE: Def DIF: 1 TOP: Six Kinds of Informal Reports NOT: The justification report is used to analyze a problem, discuss options, and present a recommendation, solution, or action to be taken . 8. __________ condense the primary ideas, conclusions, and recommendations of a longer report or publication. ANS: Summaries REF: pp. 248249 TYPE: Def DIF: 1 TOP: Six Kinds of Informal Reports NOT: A summary condenses the primary ideas, conclusions, and recommendations of a longer publication . 9. When a company needs to examine the practicality and advisability of following a course of action, a ___________ report is frequently written. ANS: feasibility REF: pp. 248249 TYPE: Def DIF: 1 TOP: Six Kinds of Informal Reports NOT: Feasibility reports examine the practicality and advisability of following a course of action. 10. ___________ record the proceedings of a meeting. ANS: Minutes REF: pp. 248249 TYPE: Def DIF: 1 TOP: Six Kinds of Informal Reports NOT: Minutes organize and condense the proceedings of a meeting.
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TheroleofOM1Chapter9.CapacityPlanning&FacilityLocationXunLiOctober19,2011LearningObjectives1) CapacityPlanning*2) MakingCapacityPlanningDecisions*3) DecisionTrees*1) TheElementofaDecisionTree2) ExpectedValueofanoptimalpolicy3LO1:CapacityPlann
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Chapter12.InventoryManagementXunLiLearningObjectives1) Introduction1) TypesofInventory*2) ObjectivesofInventoryManagement3) RelevantInventoryCosts*2) Mathematicalmodeltodetermineorderquantity1) EconomicOrderQuantity(EOQ)*2) EconomicProductionQuan
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Chapter13AggregatePlanningXunLiLearningObjectives1)2)3)4)Business,sales&operationsplanningWhatisaggregateplanning?*Aggregateplanningstrategies*Developaggregateplans&calculatecostsLevelplan*Chaseplan*Hybridplan1) Evaluatetheimpactofaggregate
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Chapter16.ProjectManagementXunLiLearningObjectives1) ProjectLifeCycle2) PERT&CPM*2LO1:ProjectLifeCycle DefinitionEndeavorwithspecificobjectives,multipleactivities,anddefinedprecedencerelationships,tobecompletedinaspecifiedtimeperiod. Amajoreven
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Chapter 2 Book Problems1. Two workers have the job of placing plastic labels on packages before the packages are shipped out. Thefirst worker can place 1,000 labels in 30 minutes. The second worker can place 850 labels in 20 minutes.Which worker is mor
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Chapter 3 Book Problems1. See-Clear Optics is considering producing a new line of eyewear. After considering the costs of rawmaterials and the cost of some new equipment, the company estimates fixed costs to be $40,000 with avariable cost of $45 per un
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Chapter 4 Book Problems1. Gabriela Manufacturing must decide whether to insource or outsource a new toxic-free miracle carpetcleaner that works with its Miracle Carpet Cleaning Machine. If it decides to insource the product, theprocess would incur $300
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Chapter 9 Book Problems12. The owners of Speedy Logistics, a company that provides overnight delivery of documents, areconsidering where to locate their new facility in the Midwest. The have narrowed their search downto two locations and have decided t
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Management 368 Formula SheetChapter 2 P = Output / Input;I.P. 1: C. Pd. B. Pd.Mach.)2: (C. Pd. B. Pd.) / B. Pd.Mat.)G.R. = (P2 P1) / P1;M.P. 1: O / (Lab. +2: O / (Lab. +3: O / (Lab. + Cap.+ En.)Chapter 3 TCP = TR TC;SP(Q) [FC + (VC x Q)]TC =
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Management 368 Midterm Study GuideChapter 11. What is Management?2. What is Operations Management?3. The role of OM is to_.4. The 2 types of OM Processes are _ and _.5. For OM to be successful, it must accomplish two things:6. Value Added describe
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Chapter 6 Problems2. A quality control inspector at the Beautiful Shampoo Company has taken three samples with fourobservations each of the volume of shampoo bottles filled. The data collected by the inspector andthe computed means are shown here:Obse
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Chapter 8 Problems2. Laurens Beauty Boutique has experience the following weekly sales:WeekSales14322396341544585460Forecast sales for week 6 using the nave method, a simple average, and a three-period movingaverage.5. The manager of a sma
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Management 368 Formula SheetChapter 8 MAD: | At Ft | / nMSE: (At - Ft)2 / nTS: (At Ft)/ MADY=a + bX;Chapter 6CL:UCL:=LCL:CL:UCL:LCL:CL:UCL:LCL:CL:UCL:LCL:CL =
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Chapter 9 Book Problems1. Joes Tasty Burger has determined that its production facility has a design capacity of 400 hamburgersper day. The effective capacity, however, is 250 hamburgers per day. Lately Joe has noticed that outputhas been 300 hamburger
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Chapter 12 Book Problems1. (Problem 2) Yasukos Art Emporium (YAE) ships art from its studio located in the Far East to itsdistribution center located on the West Coast of the United States. YAE can send the art either viatransoceanic ship freight servi
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Management 368 Final Formula SheetChapter 9:Design Capacity:Effective Capacity:Chapter 12:*Average Amount of Inventory in Transit (ATI):ATI =Reorder Point (R):R = dL;ATI = average transportation inventory (in units)T = transit time in daysD = a
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Chapter 9: Capacity Planning and Facility LocationLearning Objective 1: Capacity Planning-Capacity the maximum output rate that can be achieved by a facility.-Capacity Planning the process of___-Two Levels of Capacity Planning:1. _e.g. how muc
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Management 368 Formula SheetChapter 2 FormulasProductivity = Output / InputImprovements in Productivity:Method 1 = Current Period Base PeriodMethod 2 = (Current Period Base Period) / Base PeriodGrowth Rate = (P2 P1) / P1Management 368 Formula Sheet
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Management 368 Final Formula SheetChapter 9:Design Capacity:Effective Capacity:Chapter 12:Total Annual Costs (TCQ):T CQ = ;Annual Ordering Costs + Annual Holding CostsReorder Point (R):R = dL;Average Daily Demand x Lead Time in DaysEconomic Qua
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Management 368 Formula SheetChapter 2 P = Output / Input;G.R. = (P2 P1) / P1Chapter 3 TC = TR;SP = (F / Q) + VC; F + VC x Q = SP x QChapter 4Q = F / (SP VC);VC = SP (F / Q)TCBuy: TCBuy = FCBuy + (VCBuy x Q);TCMake: TCMake = FCMake + (VCMake x Q)
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Management 368 Final Formula SheetChapter 9:Design Capacity:Effective Capacity:Chapter 12:*Average Amount of Inventory in Transit (ATI):ATI =Reorder Point (R):R = dL;ATI = average transportation inventory (in units)T = transit time in daysD = a
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Management 368 Formula SheetChapter 2 Improvements in Productivity:Productivity = Output / Input;Growth Rate = (P2 P1) / P1Method 1 = Current Period Base Period;Method 2 = (Current Period Base Pd.)/Base Pd.Chapter 3 Total Cost (TC) = Total Revenue (
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Management 368 Final Formula SheetChapter 9:Design Capacity:Effective Capacity:Chapter 12:Total Annual Costs (TCQ):T CQ = ;Annual Ordering Costs + Annual Holding CostsReorder Point (R):R = dL;Average Daily Demand x Lead Time in DaysEconomic Qua
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INTRODUCTION TOPRODUCTION/OPERATIONSMANAGEMENTProf.Dr.Dr. M. HULS DEMRAssoc.Prof.Dr. NEE SONGREastern Mediterranean UniversityPublic Administration Institute forTurkey and the Middle East (TODAIE)GAZMAUSA - 2010iMan is one of the best general-pu
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Chapter 9Capacity Planning and Facility LocationProblems1. Joes Tasty Burger has determined that its production facility has a design capacity of 400 hamburgersper day. The effective capacity, however, is 250 hamburgers per day. Lately Joe has noticed
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Homework 1-SolutionChapter 24.(2 points)Productivity at facility 1 = 240 chairs/6 workers = 40 chairs per workerProductivity at facility 2 = 210 chairs/4 workers = 52.5 chairs per workerFacility 2 is more productive.6.(2 points)Using only the non
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1. The main post office in Orlando, Florida, is due to be replaced with a much larger, moremodern facility than can handle the tremendous flow of mail that has followed the city'sgrowth since 1970. Since all mail, incoming or outgoing, travels from the
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#4 (Total is 3.5 points)a. (1.5 points, each method 0.5 point)MonthActual SalesJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyb. (1.5 points, each MAD calcaution is 0.5 point)MonthActual SalesJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneMonthJanuaryFebruary
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Problem 6:a. Control limits for X-bar chart: (1.5 points)CL = 12.00UCL = 12.00 + (0.48)(0.60) = 12.29LCL = 12.00 (0.48)(0.60) = 11.71X-bar Chart12.412.21211.811.611.411.2111234545Sample NumberProcess mean is not in controlControl Li
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#1 (5 points)BeginningInventoryBeginningworkforceLaborstandardReg HrsAvailableOT HrsAvailable400210616032Computeproductionrate5600 1 pointComputework forceunits/period/workerneededworkforceHiresFires26.666667210 1 point00Pe
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HW#12Problem 3:A. 2 POINTSB. Critical path = BDF (2 POINTS)C. Path completion time:ACE=15BDE=14BDF=5+3+9=17Expected project length = 17 weeks (2 POINTS)Problem 4: (4 POINTS)HW#12Problem 5: (2 POINTS)ActivityExpectedTimeABCDEFGHIJ6
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HW#21. Ch3 - #12a. Breakeven Quantity = Fixed Cost / (Selling Price Variable Cost)Breakeven quantity = 40,000/(25-20) = 8,000 mops. (2 points)(1 point)b. Contribution to Profit = Total revenue Total Cost = SP(Q) [FC-VC(Q)]= $250,000 - $240,000 = $10
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HW#31. Ch4 - #6 (6 points)a. fulltime costs = 2 x ($36,000 x 1.3) = $93,600part time cost = $18,000Variable Cost = $10(2,000) = $20,000Total Cost = $131,600 (2 points)b. SBARG cost = $75,000 + $30 (2,000) = $135,000 (1 point)c. $131,600 = $75,000 +
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Problem 6:Utilization Effective = (100%) = (100%) = 96.2% (0.5 point)Utilization Design = (100%) = (100%) = 83.3% (0.5 point)The utilization rates show that the facilitys current output is below its design and effectivecapacities. (1 point)Problem 10
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1. Problem 12: (4 points)a. EOQ = = = 79 units (1 point)b. Total annual cost = (79/2)(5) + (1560/79)(10) = $197.50 + $197.47 = $394.97 (1 point)c. Reorder point = R = dL = (1560 bags/year)(1 year/52)(1 week) = 30 units (1 point)d. Describe EOQ invento
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Nicholls State - MNGT - 368
Brittany BraudManagement 368Homework 1June 5, 20111. Chapter 2, Problem #4:Facility 2 is more productive because:240 chairs / 6 workers = 40 chairs per worker (facility 1)210 chairs / 4 workers = 52.5 chairs per worker (facility 2)2. Chapter 2, Pr
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Brittany BraudManagement 368Homework 2June 6, 20111. Chapter 3, Problem #12:FC = $40,000VC = $20/unit1) If SP = $25, what is the break-even sales volume?Answer:Q = $40,000 / ($25 - $20)= 8,000 units2) If Q = 10,000 units and SP = $25, what will
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Brittany BraudManagement 368Homework 5June 13, 20111. Chapter 8, Problem #4:The following data are monthly sales of jeans at a local department store. The buyer would like toforecast sales of jeans for the next month, July.MonthSalesJanuary45Fe
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Brittany BraudManagement 368Homework 6June 14, 20111. Chapter 6 - # 6:The Awake Coffee Company produces gourmet instant coffee. The company wants to be sure thatthe average fill of coffee containers is 12.0 ounces. To make sure the process is in con
Nicholls State - MNGT - 368
Nicholls State - MNGT - 368
Brittany BraudManagement 368Homework 7June 20, 20111. Chapter 9 - # 6:The design and effective capacities for a local emergency facility are 300 and 260 patients per day,respectively. Currently, the emergency room processes 250 patients per day. Wha
Nicholls State - MNGT - 368
Nicholls State - MNGT - 368
Brittany BraudManagement 368Homework 8June 22, 20111. Chapter 12 Problem 12:A local nursery, Greens, uses 1,560 bags of plant food annually. Green works 52 weeks per year. Itcosts $10 to place an order for plant food. The annual holding cost rate is