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Components of Reality
Course: CJ 110, Spring 2010School: Montgomery
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featuresofcollectivelifeas"socialfacts."Realityisinturnmediatedtoeachindividual, andtheseimagesareinternalizedandacceptedasfact.Componentsofanindividual'sredunderstandings.Durkheimidentifiedthese ComponentsofReality Realityasamediatedexperienceisdifferentforeachindividual.Thiswaspointedoutby AaronCicourelinhisbookCognitiveSociology.Yet,weremainabletoconverse intelligentlywithothersbecauseofsha...
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featuresofcollectivelifeas"socialfacts."Realityisinturnmediatedtoeachindividual,
andtheseimagesareinternalizedandacceptedasfact.Componentsofanindividual'sredunderstandings.Durkheimidentifiedthese ComponentsofReality
Realityasamediatedexperienceisdifferentforeachindividual.Thiswaspointedoutby
AaronCicourelinhisbookCognitiveSociology.Yet,weremainabletoconverse
intelligentlywithothersbecauseofsha
interpretationofrealityincludeacombinationofthefollowing:
Experience
Socialization
MassMedia
AcademicStudies
Experience
Obviously,someoftheknowledgeofrealitywepossessisbasedonexperience.Someevengo
sofarastoclaimthatexperienceistheonlybasisforunderstandingrealityclearly.Ihave
witnessedthisinclasseswhenstudentswhoworkinthecriminaljusticesystemcaution
othersaboutpresumingtheyknowsomethingaboutpolicing,thecourts,orcorrections
whentheyhaveneverbeenapoliceorcorrectionsofficer.Unfortunately,mostpeoplewill
neverhavetheopportunitytobepoliceofficersoreventotakepartinridealongprograms
orjailtours.However,everycitizeninthissocietyhasanopinionaboutpoliceandprisons;
andtheirthoughtsformpartoftheirunderstandingofreality.Peopleineverydaylifeclaim
toknowaboutmanythingstheyhaveneverexperiencedthemselves.Whilefewhaveever
beentoAntarctica,mostcoulddescribeit.
Whattypesofpersonalexperiencesdocitizenshavewiththecriminaljusticesystem?For
mostpeopletheonlypersonalexperiencestheyhavewithpoliceareinsituationssuchas
trafficstopsorcrowdcontrolatsportscontests.Ifcitizenshavehad"negativeexperiences"
duringtheseinteractions,theymayharboranoverallnegativeimageofpolice.Themajor
benefitofcommunityorientedpolicing,schoolresourceofficers,andprogramssuchas
DAREmaybethattheseprogramsofferpeoplepositiveexperienceswithpoliceofficers.
Thismayinturnchangeattitudestowardlawenforcement.
Mostcitizenshavenoexperienceatallwithtransnationalcrime,thoughsomemayhave
beenwillingconsumersofillegalproductssuchasdrugsorimportedbootleggedCDs.So,if
experiencehassolittletodowithwhatweknowaboutcrimeandjustice,howdopeople
cometotheirunderstandingsofthenatureofsuchthings?
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