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UBC - GERM - 433
Germ 433 A. OBrienKapitelgruppe 4 4 (pp. 225)Passive Voice - Notes bungApfelkuchen mit Streusel: http:/www.lecker.de/videos/backen/video-1769376backschule/Apfelkuchen-mit-Streusel.htmlPassiv VoiceRecipes are a type of text, which usually uses passive
UBC - GERM - 433
Germ 433 A. OBrienKapitelgruppe 4 5 (pp. 237)Subjunctive II Notes bungBritish William Tell meets the Swisshttp:/www.youtube.com/watch?v=uwSLUu2guSc (3min)The William Tell Overture live on Letterman 1998 (5 min)http:/www.youtube.com/watch?v=6JNYMNa3O
UBC - GERM - 433
Germ 433 A. OBrienKapitelgruppe 5 1 (pp. 249)Modal verbs and Passive Forms Notes bungWeimar Bonn Berlin: Milestones in German History I (2 min)http:/www.youtube.com/watch?v=_gWhPCQA7Q8&feature=relatedWeimar Bonn Berlin: Milestones in German History I
UBC - GERM - 433
Germ 433- A. OBrienKapitelgruppe 5 2(pp. 261)Subjunctive I Notes bungenKonjunktiv I (special subjunctive)In chapter 5 of chapter group 4 we have investigated the forms and function of Konjunktiv II.The prime function of the subjunctive is expressing
UBC - GERM - 433
Germ 433 A. OBrienKapitelgruppe 5 3 (pp. 271)Infinitive Phrases Futur II Notes bungenTEXT: An Voltaire (1777) (p. 273) annotated belowInfo:http:/www.visitvoltaire.com/voltaire%27s_later_life_v_and_frederick_prussia.htmInfinitive phrasesThe passage i
UBC - GERM - 433
Germ 433 - A. OBrienKapitelgruppe 5 4(pp. 281)Extended Adjectival Constructions Notes bungTEXT: Erfahrung wichtiger als das Studienfach (p. 282-283) annotated belowExtended adjectival constructionsso called extended adjectival constructions are used
UBC - GERM - 433
Germ 433 A. OBrienKapitelgruppe 5 5 (p. 291)Die Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung (p. 293)Die Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung ist (foundation) eine gemeinntzige (nonprofit) Stiftung zur Frderung (promotion) der internationalenForschungskooperation, erri
UBC - GERM - 433
Germ 433 A. OBrienKapitelgruppe 1-3 (pp. 36)KEYStructural Knowledge Word Categories (p. 37-41)Structural Knowledge Word Categories Notes bungIn this section you will find a summary of the word categories, which have been introduced in K1 -3,followed
UBC - GERM - 433
Germ 433 A. OBrienKapitelgruppe 1-4 (pp. 49)Frequent Prefixes and Suffixes For Reference (p. 53)Frequent PrefixesUndas Unglck (misfortune), das Unrechtexpress negation, mis-, in(injustice)Andie Anomalieexpress negation, an-, abdas AnorganischeGege
UBC - GERM - 433
Germ 433 - A. OBrienKapitelgruppe 1-1KEYCOGNATES (p. 19)Focusing on cognates, internationalisms and names is a good way to approach a text.When you read a new text look for all possible words or signs you already know. Probably you knowthe English w
UBC - GERM - 433
Germ 433 A. OBrienKapitelgruppe 1-5 (pp. 59)VerbsKEYK1-5 BerlinDaten und Fakten (p. 61-62)Berlin ist ein Land und zugleich (at the same time) eine Stadt, nicht zuletzt Hauptstadt derBundesrepublik Deutschland. Mit 3,4 Millionen Einwohnern darunter
UBC - GERM - 433
Germ 433 A. OBrienKapitelgruppe 2-1 (pp. 73)KEYNOTES SUMMARY Reference bungYoutube: Airbus 340 (2min)http:/www.youtube.com/watch?v=r8lNrepJXi8Youtube: German Transrapid Emsland 500 km/h (7min)http:/www.youtube.com/watch?v=9wU_Ib5VRDk&feature=relate
UBC - GERM - 433
Germ 433 A. OBrienKapitelgruppe 2-2 (pp. 87)KEYYoutube: RePower 5M Offshore Wind turbine animation (2min)http:/www.youtube.com/watch?v=CLFX0n7WRA4K2-2 Text Notes (p. 88)Spitzentechnologie 2 (p. 88)Windenergie: Mit einer Nennleistung (power rating)
UBC - GERM - 433
Germ 433 A. OBrienKapitelgruppe 2-3 (pp. 97)KEYK2-3 Alles bleibt anders (p. 99)Branchenreport IngenieureDie Automobilindustrie erlebt einen krftigen Wandel:(The automobile industry experiences a strong/big change.) Technologien, neue Mrkte undWettb
UBC - GERM - 433
Germ 433 A. OBrienKapitelgruppe 1-2 (pp. 25)Articles Singular & Plurals (p. 31-32)KEYSingular and Plural of German NounsWhat are nouns?A proper noun is e. g. the name of aspecific company: Berlitz, LangenscheidtA common noun is referring to e. g.
UBC - GERM - 433
Germ 433 A. OBrienKapitelgruppe 2 4 (pp. 105)KEYQuelle: http:/www.youtube.com/watch?v=7iP8ubVJHSwYoutube: Heidelberg (2min)Quelle: http:/www.youtube.com/watch?v=yRbSJ0q4jw0&feature=relatedYoutube: Heidelberg Romance (9 min)K2-4Attraktiver Studiens
UBC - GERM - 433
Germ 433 A. OBrienKapitelgruppe 2 5 (pp. 113)KEYText Notes: K2-5 (p. 114-115)Tourismus Kickdown ins ParadiesFr Chinesen war es lange nur ein Traum: Autobahnfahren in Deutschland.(For Chinese it was for as long time only a dream: driving a car in Ger
UBC - GERM - 433
Germ 433 A. OBrienKapitelgruppe 3-1KEYYoutube links to:http:/www.youtube.com/watch?v=aJRJaFect3Y&feature=related (5 min)The Institutions of the European UnionImpression of EU & European Anthem (Beethoven: Ode to Joy) (5min)http:/www.youtube.com/wat
UBC - GERM - 433
Germ 433 A. OBrienKapitelgruppe 3-2 (pp. 141)KEYNouns Pronouns- da-Compounds ReferenceSprachenvielfalt (p.142)Die Europische Union basiert auf der Idee der "Einheit in Vielfalt (diversity)":unterschiedliche Kulturen, Sitten (customs) und Gebruche (c
UBC - GERM - 433
Germ 433 A. OBrienKapitelgruppe 3-3 (pp. 155)KEYModal verbs and Separable Prefix verbsNotes bungenSchulen in Deutschland (p. 157)Schulen in Deutschland (p. 157)Die meisten Kinder beginnen die Grundschule, (most children start elementary school)wen
UBC - GERM - 433
Germ 433 A. OBrienKapitelgruppe 3 4 (pp. 168)KEYSimple PastNotes bungenYoutube link to:A Brief Summary of the history of European Union enlargement (3min)http:/www.youtube.com/watch?v=RE6QgoykLZU&feature=relatedEuropehttp:/europa.eu/abc/history/a
UBC - GERM - 433
Germ 433 A. OBrienKapitelgruppe 3 5 (pp. 181)KEYReflexive pronouns Notes bungYoutube links to:Shell Eco-marathon Europe 2010 - May 5 Highlights (2.5 min)http:/www.youtube.com/watch?v=GV2GmknwkeU&feature=relmfuhttp:/www.youtube.com/watch?v=OqT3bO4xW
UBC - GERM - 433
Germ 433 A. OBrienKapitelgruppe 4 1 (pp. 181)KEYBrderchen und Schwesterchen (p. 190-191)Es waren sein to be einmal (once upon a time) zwei Kinder, ein Junge und einMdchen, die hatten haben eine bse Stiefmutter (an evil, wicked). Eines Tages nahm neh
UBC - GERM - 433
Germ 433 A. OBrienKapitelgruppe 4 2 (pp. 202)Dependent Clauses IIKEYDaniel Defoe: http:/www.enotes.com/authors/daniel-defoeRobinson Crusoe: http:/fiction.eserver.org/novels/crusoe.htmlRobinson Crusoe. Daniel Defoe, (p. 203)Arena-Taschenbuch, 1991.
UBC - GERM - 433
Germ 433 A. ObrienKapitelgruppe 4 3 (pp. 211)KEYTenses Notes bungLutherstdte - von Wittenberg nach Eisenach | Video des Tages (5 min) (in German)http:/www.youtube.com/watch?v=CCJbwGhZNtg&feature=relatedGottes Speise (p. 212)Lutherhaus: http:/www.lu
UBC - GERM - 433
Germ 433 A. OBrienKapitelgruppe 4 4 (pp. 225)Passive Voice - Notes bungKEYApfelkuchen mit Streusel: http:/www.lecker.de/videos/backen/video-1769376backschule/Apfelkuchen-mit-Streusel.htmlApfelkuchen mit Streusel (p. 227)Teig: (batter/dough) 100 g Bu
UBC - GERM - 433
Germ 433 A. OBrienKapitelgruppe 4 5 (pp. 237)KEYBritish William Tell meets the Swisshttp:/www.youtube.com/watch?v=uwSLUu2guSc (3min)The William Tell Overture live on Letterman 1998 (5 min)http:/www.youtube.com/watch?v=6JNYMNa3OLcCreative Quotations
UBC - GERM - 433
Germ 433 A. OBrienKapitelgruppe 5 1 (pp. 249)KEYDie Grundrechte (p. 250-251)Art 3Modal verbs and Passive Forms Notes bungWeimar Bonn Berlin: Milestones in German History I (2 min)http:/www.youtube.com/watch?v=_gWhPCQA7Q8&feature=relatedWeimar Bonn
UBC - GERM - 433
Germ 433- A. OBrienKapitelgruppe 5 2 (pp. 261)Subjunctive I Notes bungenKEYLeih' mir deinen Manager (p. 262)Geliehene Fhrungskrfte lsen Probleme und gehen wieder, wenn sieihren Job erledigt habenLeasing ist nicht mehr nur ein gngiges Modell, wenn e
UBC - GERM - 433
Germ 433 A. OBrienKapitelgruppe 5 3 (pp.271)Infinitive Phrases Futur II Notes bungenKEYInfo: http:/www.visitvoltaire.com/voltaire%27s_later_life_v_and_frederick_prussia.htmInfinitive phrasesAn Voltaire (1777) (p. 273)In dem Verhltnis, wie die Vlker
UBC - GERM - 433
Germ 433 - A. OBrienKapitelgruppe 5 4 (pp. 281)Extended Adjectival Constructions Notes bungKEYErfahrung wichtiger als das Studienfach (p. 282-283)Die Ford AG macht aus arbeitslosen (turns unemployed academics) Akademikern undStudienabbrechern (unive
UBC - GERM - 433
Germ 433 A. OBrienKapitelgruppe 5 5 (pp. 291)KEYDie Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung (p. 293)Die Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung ist (foundation) eine gemeinntzige (non-profit)Stiftung zur Frderung (promotion) der internationalen Forschungskooperation
Stanford - ECON - 1A
Lecture notes
Stanford - ECON - 1A
Lecture 10 - Rise and Fall of IndustriesTuesday, October 11, 201110:04 AMShutdown pt: P = AVCP > AVC: profits are negative but price is greaterthan avg variable costs (do not shut down)P < AVC: profits are negative and price is lessthat avg variabl
Stanford - ECON - 1A
Lecture 9 - Costs and Changes at Firms Over TimeMonday, October 10, 201110:09 AMCost curve diagramWhen MC > ATC, ATC is incr;When MC < ATC, ATC is decrTotal cost = fixed cost + variable costAvg TC = TC/QAvg FC = FC/QAvg VC = VC/QMarginal C = cha
Stanford - ECON - 1A
Lecture 8 - Efficiency and DWLThursday, October 06, 201110:09 AMConditions for Pareto Efficiency marginal benefit = marginal cost (for last item produced) MC of each good should be the same for all producers MRIs are reasonably competitive If MC ar
Stanford - ECON - 1A
Lecture 7 - Efficiency of MarketsSaturday, October 15, 20113:31 PMINTERACTION IN COMPETITIVE MARKETSCompetitive Equilibrium Model Market supply curve derived from MC of e/seller Market demand curve derived from MB of e/buyer Model prediction: when
Stanford - ECON - 1A
Lecture 6 - Derivation of Supply CurveTuesday, October 04, 201110:06 AMQty produced Price = $35 Price = $70 Price = $100Assumption about firm's behavior Apply to general economics rule:People0 Profits = total revenue - total costs Total revenue =
Stanford - ECON - 1A
Lecture 5 - Derivation of Demand CurveSunday, October 02, 201110:02 PMPrice of grapes"Willingness to pay" approach How much x to buy at different prices of x when wecan buy anything else (grapes vs. bananas,blueberries, kiwis, etc.)Qty of grapes D
Stanford - ECON - 1A
Lecture 4 - Using Supply and DemandSunday, October 02, 20118:07 PMPrice controls (by gov't) Price ceiling: sets max allowable price for a good -> shortage (if lower than EQ price) Price floor: sets min allowable price for a good -> surplus (if higher
Stanford - ECON - 1A
Lecture 3 - The Supply and Demand ModelWednesday, September 28, 201110:04 AM Supply *Relationship between price and quantity supplied Describes behavior of firms Upward sloping Shifts of curve vs. mvmts along curve Shift to right = supply increase
Stanford - ECON - 1A
Lecture 2Tuesday, September 27, 201110:05 AMProduction Possibilities table Choice btwn more movies, computers More movies -> fewer computers (the opportunity cost ofproducing 100 rather than 0 is a 1000 computers) Notice: increasing rate of opportu
Stanford - ECON - 1A
Lecture 1Tuesday, September 27, 201112:38 AMWhat is the basic idea at the center of econ? choice, scarcity, interaction People make choices with scarce resources and, indoing so, interactWhy does scarcity imply a choice among alternatives? People
Stanford - ECON - 1A
Ch. 13 RQSunday, December 11, 201112:47 PM1. What are fringe benefits? How significant a part of avg pay are they in the U.S.?2. Why is it important to distinguish btwn real wages and nominal wags? What about btwn hourlywages and weekly wages?3. Why
Stanford - ECON - 1A
Ch. 12 RQ, RSunday, December 11, 201112:43 PMREVIEW Main gov't actions constituting antitrust policy: breaking up monopolies, preventing mergers thatwould create too much mkt power, and enforcing laws against price fixing Aim to incr competition to
Stanford - ECON - 1A
Ch. 11 RTuesday, October 18, 20113:16 PM Model of monopolistic competition: characterized by many firms selling differentiated products in an industry with freeentry and exit A hybrid btwn competitive firm and monopoly Product of e/ firm is slightly
Stanford - ECON - 1A
Ch. 10 R, RQMonday, October 17, 20118:52 PMReview Monopoly is when one firm is the sole producer for a product with no close substitutes Monopolies have market power to affect the market price D curve of monopoly is same as market D curve MR < P at
Stanford - ECON - 1A
Ch. 10 KPMonday, October 17, 20118:42 PMKey points A monopoly occurs when only one firm sells a product for which there are no close substitutes. A monopolist possesses market power it can lower the mkt price by producing more It can raise the mkt
Stanford - ECON - 1A
Ch. 9 RMonday, October 17, 20119:16 PMReview Profit potential -> firm entry/exit Positive econ profits -> new firms enter Negative econ profits -> firms exit Long run competitive equil: indiv firms makezero econ profits (P = ATC), no entry or exit
Stanford - ECON - 1A
Lecture 36 - Fiscal PolicyTuesday, December 06, 201110:07 AMAggregate demand and consumption Rcl: agg d can be obtained by adding up spending: C + I + G + X Y=C+I+G+X Watch out: C depends on Y b/c Y is income too (consumptiondepends on income) E.g
Stanford - ECON - 1A
Lecture 35 - Monetary PolicyMonday, December 05, 201110:09 AMBASIC IDEA OF THEORY OF ECONOMIC FLUCTUATIONS Departures of real GDP from potential GDPEconomic Fluctuations What causes EFs when real GDP fallsbelow or rises above potential GDP? What c
Stanford - ECON - 1A
Lecture 34 - MoneyFriday, December 09, 20114:53 PMSix central banks:European Central Bank,Bank of England, Bankof Japan, Bank ofCanada, Swiss NationalBank, Federal ReserveTHREE FUNCTIONS OFMONEY Medium ofexchange Store of value Unit of accou
Stanford - ECON - 1A
Lecture 33 - Productivity & Economic Growth IIFriday, December 09, 20115:11 PMHelpful hints on growth rates Growth rate of x:g= Avg. annual growth rate over several yearsg=(where n = #years)What about quarterly data? Still want to express growth
Stanford - ECON - 1A
Lecture 32 - Productivity and Economic GrowthTuesday, November 29, 201110:09 AMProductivity growth over 300 years, no growth 'till1785, but increased after Industrial RevolutionLecture 6 slide 13: production function for one firmoutput = F(labor) or
Stanford - ECON - 1A
Lecture 31 - Introduction to MacroeconomicsMonday, November 28, 20118:51 AMMACRO (big picture!) Topics Economic growth Economic fluctuations Variables GDP Unemployment Inflation rate Interest rate Monetary policy Fiscal policy Requires a mod
Stanford - ECON - 1A
Midterm II ReviewTuesday, November 15, 20117:22 PMMonopolistic competitionGame theoryDuopolyRegulation, AntitrustDuopolyP = a-bQ(total)Q(total) = q1 + q2Profit = pq1 - cq1Q1 = (a-c)/2b - q2/2If a = 20, b = 2, c = 8, NE?Q1 = 3 - q2/2; q1 = q2
Stanford - ECON - 1A
Lecture 30 - Trade Policy: Strategy TacticsSaturday, December 10, 20113:39 PMARGUMENTS MADE AGAINST FREE TRADE Infant industry argument, nat'l security argument (previous lecture) Other countries are subsidizing their firms/industries But they are g
Stanford - ECON - 1A
Lecture 29 - International Trade PolicySaturday, December 10, 201112:39 AMWHAT ABOUT DIFFERENT CURRENCIES? Examples suggested that everything was priced indollars Need to show how the analysis goes through withforeign currenciesDETERMINING THE PRI
Stanford - ECON - 1A
*Lecture 22 - Externalities and Public GoodsWednesday, November 02, 201110:28 AMGOVERNMENT INTERVENTIONPUBLIC GOODS Two key properties Non-rivalry in consumption If I consume more, others do not need to consume less Non-excludability You cannot p
Stanford - ECON - 1A
*Lecture 21 - Transfers and Income DistributionTuesday, November 01, 201110:07 AMENTITLEMENTS TODAY About half of senior citizens in U.S. get entitlements More than half of American children live in households receivingsome federal assistance 80% o
Stanford - ECON - 1A
Lecture 20 - Tax PolicySunday, December 11, 201112:03 PMTypes of taxes Personal income tax (all types of income) Payroll tax (15.3% of wage and salary income) Social security (employee pays 6.2%, up to$106,800; same for employer) Medicare (employe