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Course: AERO 16.100, Fall 2005School: MIT
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MIT - AERO - 16.100
100NACA 0004NACA 001210-1CD10-210-3103104105106107108Reynolds NumberCD vs RE for NACA 0004 and NACA 0012 AirfoilsF igure by MIT OCW.109
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GIPotpouriMostBacteria4 yr oldsCommon & DiseaseX-RaySignsVaccines100100100100100100200200200200200200300300300300300300400400400400400400500500500500500500Double JeopardyMost common reason fBiliaryAtresiaElectrol
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MI in KAWASAKIS DISEASEE.J.Lovett, Jr. MD WRAMCEpidemiology of Kawasakis80% 0f patients are under 5 yrs of ages Male/female= 1.5s U.S. attack rate 1/10,000s Attack rate for Asians 6/10,000s Attack rate for African American 1.5/10Ks 20ie during sub
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KernicterusDevelopmental PediatricsLouis Meng, PL2November 12th 2002History Earliest work on jaundice from Baumes1785, and Hervieux-1847 Kernicterus was first described by JohannesOrth, 1875 He postulated that jaundice might havehematologic origi
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Effects of hypersecretion of GHDr. Abdulmoein Eid Al-AghaAssistant Professor & Consultant PediatricEndocrinologist, King AbdulAziz University& Dr. Erfan Hospital - JeddahIntroduction The human adult pituitary weighsapproximately 0.5g, not larger th
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Diabetes Insipidus &ADH hypersecretionDr. Abdulmoein Eid Al-AghaAssistant Professor & Consultant PediatricEndocrinologist, King AbdulAziz University & Dr.Erfan Hospital - JeddahThe Pituitary Gland The pituitary composed of 2 lobes: anterior lobe a
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The adrenal glandAbdulmoein E Al-Agha; MBBS,DCH,CABP,MRCP(UK)Pediatric EndocrinologistAdrenal Gland Adrenal Cortex Zona Glomerulosamineralocorticoid production,aldosterone Zona Fasciculataglucocorticoid production, cortisol Zona Reticularisandr
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SEXUAL DEVELOPMENTGAMETOGENESISEMBRYOLOGY: Cellular mechanismsShe arrived by default.He was miffed.::Am I going dotty, or what?French trema to indicate emphasis:ParaoophoronZoological::naiveGerman Umlaut to modify a vowel::MULLERIANDUCT
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LAPAROSCOPYINCHILDRENREVIEWOFOUREXPERIENCEHemraj,RAMESHBABUSPediatricurologyunitSRIRAMACHANDRAMEDICALCOLLEGEANDRESEARCHINSTITUTECHENNAIINTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTIONLaparoscopyhasbecomethemainstayoftreatmentformanyconditionsinadulturology.Diagnosticl
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LearningResourcesDr.PushpaRajSharmaProfessorofChildHealthObjectives Attheendofpresentationtheparticipantswillbeableto:DefinelearningresourcesListlearningresourcesPrepareatransparencyUseoverheadprojectorTeachingmethod Brainstormingondefininglea
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EpidemiologyandPublic HealthIntroduction, Part IDEFINITIONS What is epidemiology? What is an epidemiologist?EPIDEMIOLOGY is the studyof the nature, cause, controland determinants of thefrequency and distribution ofdisease, disability, and death
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EpidemiologyandPublic HealthIntroduction, Part IDEFINITIONS What is epidemiology? What is an epidemiologist?EPIDEMIOLOGY is the studyof the nature, cause, controland determinants of thefrequency and distribution ofdisease, disability, and death
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HistoryofEpidemiologyHippocrates (460-377 B.C.)On Airs, Waters, and Places Idea that disease mightbe associated withphysical environmentThomas Sydenham (1624-1689)Recognized as a founderof clinical medicine andepidemiologyEmphasized detailedo
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HistoryofEpidemiologyHippocrates (460-377 B.C.)On Airs, Waters, and Places Idea that disease mightbe associated withphysical environmentThomas Sydenham (1624-1689)Recognized as a founderof clinical medicine andepidemiologyEmphasized detailedo
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EpidemiologyandPublic HealthIntroduction, Part IIChanging Patterns ofCommunity Health Health patterns in constant state of flux Infectious versus chronic diseases Population and age-relatedChain of InfectionEtiological agentSource/ReservoirPor
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EpidemiologyandPublic HealthIntroduction, Part IIChanging Patterns ofCommunity Health Health patterns in constant state of flux Infectious versus chronic diseases Population and age-relatedChain of InfectionEtiological agentSource/ReservoirPor
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Disease TransmissionTerms Associated with DiseaseCausation & TransmissionHostAgentEnvironmentFomitesVectorCarrier activeIncubatoryConvalescentHealthyIntermittentYou will coverthese in todaysdiscussion.Modes of Transmission Direct Indirec
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Disease TransmissionTerms Associated with DiseaseCausation & TransmissionHostAgentEnvironmentFomitesVectorCarrier activeIncubatoryConvalescentHealthyIntermittentYou will coverthese in todaysdiscussion.Modes of Transmission Direct Indirec
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Measures of Morbiditywww.cdc.gov/mmwrMorbidity and Mortality Weekly ReportsTerms Related to Morbidity Morbidity The extent of illness, injury or disability in adefined population Incidence of a disease (Incidence rate) The number of new cases of a
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Measures of Morbiditywww.cdc.gov/mmwrMorbidity and Mortality Weekly ReportsTerms Related to Morbidity Morbidity The extent of illness, injury or disability in adefined population Incidence of a disease (Incidence rate) The number of new cases of a
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Descriptive Studies:Person, Place and TimeDescriptive Epidemiology Includes activities related tocharacterizing the distribution ofdiseases within a populationAnalytical Epidemiology Concerns activities related toidentifying possible causes for th
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Cohort StudiesIntroduction All studies involve some descriptive oranalytic type of comparison ofexposure and disease status. Analytical study design options include:observational or interventional (whichone is based on the role of the investigator)
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Case-Control Studies(Retrospective Studies)What is a cohort?CohortA group of individuals who share a commoncharacteristic, e.g. all of the individuals bornin one year (a birth cohort) or a group ofindividuals entered in a prospective study orclini
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Cross-Sectional StudiesFeatures of C-S Studies Snapshot in timee.g. - cholesterol measurement and ECGmeasured at same time Determines prevalence at a point intime Therefore, C-S is a prevalence studyDesign of a C-S StudyDesign of a C-S study (Con
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Relative andAttributable RisksAbsolute Risk Involves people who contractdisease due to an exposure Doesnt consider those who are sickbut havent been exposedCalculating Excess RiskRelative RiskDefinition:A measure of the strength ofassociation b
San Diego State - CHEM 365 - 365
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Experimental StudiesTypes of Experimental Studies Multiple experimental groups Blinds single, double, triplePublic Health & ClinicalObjectives Modify natural history of disease andexpress disease prognosisPrevent or delay death or disabilityImpr
San Diego State - CHEM 365 - 365
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Ethical IssuesObligations toStudy Subjects Informed consent involves severalissues including:full disclosureprivacy and confidentialitylimitation of the individuals rightsinforming the subject of study findingsPrivacy and Confidentiality Why are
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Association to CausationSequence of StudiesClinical observationsAvailable dataCase-control studiesCohort studiesRandomized trialsTypes of Associations Real SpuriousDEFINITIONSObservational studyCausationEtiologyYour Assignment:Define these
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Measures of Mortality&Mortality in Different PopulationsMortality is a term whichmeans death or describesdeath and related issuesMortality TableSelected Mortality RatesMaternal MortalityRates With rates, the numerator is includedin the denomina
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Validity and ReliabilityofAnalytical TestsAnalytical Tests include both: Screening Tests Diagnostic TestsTo distinguish between people in thepopulation who have the diseases andthose who do notTo determine how good the test is inseparating popul
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For More Lectures www.medicalppt.blogspot.comInfluenza A (H1N1)ROMEO ALMAZAN BITUIN, MD, MHAMedical Specialist IIIHEMS CoordinatorDr. Jose FabellaMemorial HospitalDepartment of Health BYDISTRIBUTEDwww.medicalppt.blogspot.comNational Center for D
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Leucocyte depletedblood products.bloodBCSH;Transfusion Medicine, 1998,8,59-71Dr. Tariq Roshan23rd March 2003ObjectiveObjectiveIn which circumstances would youInrecommend the use of leucocyte depletedblood products?bloodTo able to answer the q
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CootiesAll About Head LiceLT Greg Gorman, MC, USNRCamp Lejeune, NCLice is a Big DealInfests 6-12 million per year, mostly school-aged kidsDoes not carry disease, but carries huge social stigmaBiggest problem:Parental PhobiaSchool HysteriaKnow Yo
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Anesthesia and the HepatoBiliarySystemGurdip Bhatia, MDCharles E. Smith, MDMetroHealth Medical CenterCase Western Reserve UniversityCleveland, OhioMarch 30, 20041Objectives Hepatic Physiology Mechanisms of Hepatocellular Injury Acute Parenchym
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Liver TraumaLiverVic Vernenkar, D.O.St. Barnabas HospitalBackground Largest solid abdominal organ,fixedposition Second most common injured, but mostcommon cause of death after abdominaltrauma Blunt MVA most common 80% adults, 97% children-conse
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Anesthesia and Liver DiseaseE.A. Steele, MDMay 4, 2005Liver AnatomyLiver Anatomy cont.Liver Blood Flow Portal Vein70% of total flow50% of oxygen (only has 85% sat)Dependent upon flow thru GI tract Hepatic Artery30% of total flow50% of oxygena
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Liver ReviewVic Vernenkar, D.O.St. Barnabas HospitalBronx, NYMajor Structures andLandmarks Glissons capsule: the peritoneal lining thatsurrounds the liver. Bare area: posterior surface of the liver notcovered. Coronary ligaments: reflections of
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Prognosis Non-Hodgkin Hodgkin Initial completeremission: 90% Stage I/II: most arecured. Stage III: 70-90%(chemo + radio) Stage IV: 60-85%(chemo +/- radio) Two year event freesurvival 90% withlimited stagedisease. Stage III and IV 70%. Advan
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SurgicalManagementofLiverMetastasesfromColorectalCarcinomaHernanBazan,MD6July2004TeamIVConferenceBackgroundControversiesPrognosticindicatorsContraindicationsPortalVeinEmbolizationHepaticArteryInfusionNaturalHistoryofColorectalLiverMetastases
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ManagementofManagementofTraumaticColoninjuryGanDunningtonM.D.TraumaConferenceStanfordUniversity7/24/06CaseReportCaseReportHPI:16yoboyinvolvedinMVCasrestrainedbackseatpassengerTrauma97Reportambulatoryatscene,c/oabdpainAirwayintactBreathsound
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ManagementofManagementofTraumaticColoninjuryGanDunningtonM.D.TraumaConferenceStanfordUniversity7/24/06CaseReportCaseReportHPI:16yoboyinvolvedinMVCasrestrainedbackseatpassengerTrauma97Reportambulatoryatscene,c/oabdpainAirwayintactBreathsound
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PrinciplesofMechanicalVentilationTheBasicsDavidM.Lieberman,MDAllenS.Ho,MDSurgeryICUServiceStanfordUniversityMedicalCenterSeptember25,2006OriginsofmechanicalventilationOriginsofmechanicalventilationTheeraofintensivecaremedicinebeganwithpositivepr
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MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLSSK Cheong, Dept of DiagnosticLaboratory Services, HospitalUKMWHAT ARE MESENCHYMALSTEM CELLS (MSC) ?FirstisolatedbyFriedensteinetalin1974FibroblastoidcellsspindleshapedAdherenttotissuecultureglassorplasticHighgrowthpotential
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MesotheliomaMesothelioma Mesothelioma is a rare lung cancer that begins in the mesothelium. The mesothelium is made up of mesothelial cells which line the chest and abdominal cavities as well as the cavity around the heart. The mesotheium also produces
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ManagementManagementofMetabolicDiseaseKathrynCamp,MS,RD,CSPMetabolicdiseaseisallaboutMetabolicdiseaseisallaboutFoodandNutritionCaseStudyJCCaseStudyJC11.5momalewithMSUDpresentstometabolicclinicforcontinuedmgtofhisIEM.PMHx:FT,normalatbirth.Poorf
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Energy balance &metabolic rateMetabolism means changes , it is used to refer to all chemical and.energy transformation processes that occur in the body: It is divided into two processesanabolism which means formation of proteins, fats, complex - 1Ca
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MALIGNANTHYPERTHERMIAGreg Gordon MDFebruary 2005Malignant HyperthermiaObjectivesThings to know and do:Participants will:1. be able to explain the:pathophysiology,clinical presentations,testing for andmanagement of malignant hyperthermiaand th
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Major Histocompatibility Complex(MHC)(MHC)Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC)Major*TheMHCisacloselylinkedcomplexofgenesthatgovernproductionofthemajorhistocompatibility*Inhumans,MHCresidesontheshortarmofchromosome6*Threegenes(HLAA,HLAB,HLAC)co
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MicronutrientdeficienciesdeficienciesProf. Pushpa Raj SharmaDepartment of Child HealthInstitute of MedicineNutrients, such as vitamins, iron, copper, and zinc,that are required in very small amounts by humansin order to survive, as distinguished f
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FOR MORE FREE MEDICAL POWERPOINTPRESENTATIONS VISIT WEBSITEwww.medicalppt.blogspot.comFor more presentations wwwECG Rhythm InterpretationModule IECG BasicsFor more presentations www.medicalppt.blogCourse Objectives To recognize the normal rhyth
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FOR MORE FREE MEDICAL POWERPOINTPRESENTATIONS VISIT WEBSITEwww.medicalppt.blogspot.comFor more presentations wwwECG Rhythm InterpretationModule IECG BasicsFor more presentations www.medicalppt.blogCourse Objectives To recognize the normal rhyth
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FOR MORE FREE MEDICALPOWERPOINT PRESENTATIONSVISIT WEBSITEwww.medicalppt.blogspot.comFor more presentations wwwECG Rhythm InterpretationModule IIHow to Analyze a RhythmFor more presentations www.medicalppt.blogCourse Objectives To recognize th