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ENGR 225 Set 8 Solutions

Course: ENGR 225, Spring 2011
School: Olympic College
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225--Set ENGR& 8 Homework Solutions ENGR& 225 8-1 ENGR& 225--Set 8 Homework Solutions ENGR& 225 8-1 ENGR& 225--Set 8 Homework Solutions ENGR& 225 8-2 ENGR& 225--Set 8 Homework Solutions ENGR& 225 8-3 ENGR& 225--Set 8 Homework Solutions ENGR& 225 8-4 ENGR& 225--Set 8 Homework Solutions ENGR& 225 8-5...

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225--Set ENGR& 8 Homework Solutions ENGR& 225 8-1 ENGR& 225--Set 8 Homework Solutions ENGR& 225 8-1 ENGR& 225--Set 8 Homework Solutions ENGR& 225 8-2 ENGR& 225--Set 8 Homework Solutions ENGR& 225 8-3 ENGR& 225--Set 8 Homework Solutions ENGR& 225 8-4 ENGR& 225--Set 8 Homework Solutions ENGR& 225 8-5 ENGR& 225--Set 8 Homework Solutions ENGR& 225 8-5 ENGR& 225--Set 8 Homework Solutions ENGR& 225--Set 8 Homework Solutions 8-7 ENGR& 8 225--Set Homework Solutions 8-8 ENGR& 225--Set 8 Homework Solutions 8-9 ENGR& 225--Set 8 Homework Solutions 8-10 ENGR& 225--Set 8 Homework Solutions 8-11 ENGR& 225--Set 8 Homework Solutions 8-12 ENGR& 225--Set 8 Homework Solutions 8-12 ENGR& 225--Set 8 Homework Solutions 8-13 ENGR& 225--Set 8 Homework Solutions 8-14 ENGR& 225--Set 8 Homework Solutions 8-14 ENGR& 225--Set 8 Homework Solutions 8-15 ENGR& 225--Set 8 Homework Solutions 8-16
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Olympic College - ENGR - 225
ENGR& 225-Set 9 Homework SolutionsENGR& 225 9-1ENGR& 225-Set 9 Homework SolutionsENGR& 225 9-2ENGR& 225-Set 9 Homework Solutions ENGR& 225 9-3ENGR& 225-Set 9 Homework Solutions9-4ENGR& 225-Set 9 Homework Solutions9-5ENGR& 225-Set 9 Homework Solut
Olympic College - ENGR - 225
ENGR& 225-Set 10 Homework Solutions ENGR& 225 10-1ENGR& 225-Set 10 Homework Solutions ENGR& 225 10-1ENGR& 225-Set 10 Homework Solutions ENGR& 225 10-2ENGR& 225-Set 10 Homework Solutions ENGR& 225 10-2ENGR& 225-Set 10 Homework SolutionsENGR& 225 10-3
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Hz Button - WSUhttp:/ocw.weber.edu/automotive-technology/ausv-1320-automotive-elec.Hz ButtonFrequency is the number of cycles (repetitions) of an electrical waveform in a given amount of time. Hertz (Hz) is the unit of measurement for Frequency. Hertz
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Induction - WSUhttp:/ocw.weber.edu/automotive-technology/ausv-1320-automotive-elec.InductionAs English scientist Michael Faraday discovered, a magnetic field exerts a force of attraction or repulsion upon the charge carriers (electrons) in the wire cau
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Input Terminals - WSUhttp:/ocw.weber.edu/automotive-technology/ausv-1320-automotive-elec.Input TerminalsThe Fluke 87 meter has four input terminals for the meter leads as shown above. The A and mA A input terminals are protected with fuses. The A input
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Insulators - WSUhttp:/ocw.weber.edu/automotive-technology/ausv-1320-automotive-elec.InsulatorsOther elements offer high resistance to electrical current passing through them. These elements are known as insulators. Insulators have five to eight electro
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Internet Technician Groups - WSUhttp:/ocw.weber.edu/automotive-technology/ausv-1320-automotive-elec.Internet Technician GroupsInternet Technician Groups like the International Automotive Technicians' Network (IATN), etc. all offer similar databases of
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Introduction - WSUhttp:/ocw.weber.edu/automotive-technology/ausv-1320-automotive-elec.IntroductionUnits of measurement are one of the most commonly misunderstood topics in automotive electronics. This chapter will expose you to the difference between w
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Ions - WSUhttp:/ocw.weber.edu/automotive-technology/ausv-1320-automotive-elec.IonsIf an atom loses or gains electrons, the electrical balance will be upset and the atom becomes an ion. A positive ion is an atom that has lost an electron or electrons. I
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ISO 9141 - WSUhttp:/ocw.weber.edu/automotive-technology/ausv-1320-automotive-elec.ISO 9141The ISO 9141 standard refers to the communication protocol used by DaimlerChrysler, Honda, and Toyota. This protocol has been used since 1996. With the ISO 9141 p
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ISO 11898 - WSUhttp:/ocw.weber.edu/automotive-technology/ausv-1320-automotive-elec.ISO 11898ISO 11898 - CAN Data The ISO 11898 standard refers to The Controller Area Network (CAN) data communication protocol. The Controller Area Network (CAN) data comm
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J1850-10.4 - WSUhttp:/ocw.weber.edu/automotive-technology/ausv-1320-automotive-elec.J1850-10.4J1850-10.4 - GM Class-2 The SAE J1850.10.4 standard refers to the GM Class-2 communication protocol. This protocol has been used by General Motors since 1996.
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J1850-41.6 - WSUhttp:/ocw.weber.edu/automotive-technology/ausv-1320-automotive-elec.J1850-41.6J1850-41.6 - Ford The SAE J1850.41.6 standard refers to Ford's communication protocol. This protocol has been used by Ford since 1996. With Ford's protocol, e
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k - WSUhttp:/ocw.weber.edu/automotive-technology/ausv-1320-automotive-elec.kThe lower case letter k indicates the resistance being measured is displayed in kilo-ohms (thousand (103). The prefix kilo- is from the Greek word khilioi "thousand". Any posit
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Key Word Protocol 2000 - WSUhttp:/ocw.weber.edu/automotive-technology/ausv-1320-automotive-elec.Key Word Protocol 2000ISO 14230 - Key Word Protocol 2000 The ISO 14230 standard refers to the communication protocol used by various import vehicles; Bentle
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Kilo to Base Unit Conversion - WSUhttp:/ocw.weber.edu/automotive-technology/ausv-1320-automotive-elec.Kilo to Base Unit ConversionIf the meter read 0.976 k, base units is to the right of kilo on the table, so to get from kilo back to base units the dec
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Kirchoff's Laws - WSUhttp:/ocw.weber.edu/automotive-technology/ausv-1320-automotive-elec.Kirchoff's LawsGerman physicist Gustav Robert Kirchhoff, developed two laws for electrical circuits, they are known as Kirchhoff's Laws of Networks. The first of K
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Light Sensors - WSUhttp:/ocw.weber.edu/automotive-technology/ausv-1320-automotive-elec.Light SensorsA photo resistor is a device that can very its own resistance based upon the amount of light it is exposed to. This signal must be converted to digital
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Light-Emitting Diodes - WSUhttp:/ocw.weber.edu/automotive-technology/ausv-1320-automotive-elec.Light-Emitting DiodesLight-emitting diodes (LED) also act like standard diodes, they only allow current in one direction; however, a LED can emit visible or
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Lights - WSUhttp:/ocw.weber.edu/automotive-technology/ausv-1320-automotive-elec.LightsDifferent lighting systems may be directly computer controlled or involve the use of a relay. It is common today to have most, if not all, of the interior and exterio
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m - WSUhttp:/ocw.weber.edu/automotive-technology/ausv-1320-automotive-elec.mThe lower case letter m indicates the current or voltage is being measured is displayed in milli-amps (mA) or milli-volts (mV) (thousandths (10 -3) of an amp or volt). The pref
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Man-Made Magnets - WSUhttp:/ocw.weber.edu/automotive-technology/ausv-1320-automotive-elec.Man-Made MagnetsMan-made magnets used in automotive applications today are typically made from an Aluminum, Nickel, and Cobalt (AlNiCo) compound and then magnetiz
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MAX - WSUhttp:/ocw.weber.edu/automotive-technology/ausv-1320-automotive-elec.MAXMAX indicates that the meter is displaying the maximum value of all samples taken in the MIN-MAX mode. The meter defaults to showing the MAX value after entering the MIN-MA
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Mega to Base Unit Conversion - WSUhttp:/ocw.weber.edu/automotive-technology/ausv-1320-automotive-elec.Mega to Base Unit ConversionIf the meter read 1.03 M, base units is to the right of Mega on the table, so to get from Mega back to base units the deci
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Memory - WSUhttp:/ocw.weber.edu/automotive-technology/ausv-1320-automotive-elec.MemoryComputer memory comes in four different forms: EEPROM - An Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM, sometimes called flash memory) chip is an inte
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Meter Basics - WSUhttp:/ocw.weber.edu/automotive-technology/ausv-1320-automotive-elec.Meter BasicsWhen using any Digital Multimeter, always avoid touching the meter lead probes with your fingers or any part of your body. This is because your body is co
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Micro to Base Unit Conversion - WSUhttp:/ocw.weber.edu/automotive-technology/ausv-1320-automotive-elec.Micro to Base Unit ConversionIf the meter read 585.7 A, base units is to the left of micro on the table, so to get from micro back to base units the
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Microprocessors - WSUhttp:/ocw.weber.edu/automotive-technology/ausv-1320-automotive-elec.MicroprocessorsA computer's microprocessor is the "brain" of the computer. It reads and follows instructions stored in memory. It reads each input signal and comma
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Milli to Base Unit Conversion - WSUhttp:/ocw.weber.edu/automotive-technology/ausv-1320-automotive-elec.Milli to Base Unit ConversionIf the meter read 168.2 mA, base units is to the left of milli on the table, so to get from milli back to base units the
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MIN - WSUhttp:/ocw.weber.edu/automotive-technology/ausv-1320-automotive-elec.MINMIN indicates that the meter is displaying the minimum value of all samples taken in the MIN-MAX mode. While in the MIN-MAX mode, you must press the MIN-MAX button once to
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MIN-MAX Button - WSUhttp:/ocw.weber.edu/automotive-technology/ausv-1320-automotive-elec.MIN-MAX ButtonThe MIN-MAX button has five functions: Pressing the MIN-MAX button once will enable the 100 ms record mode. Pressing the MIN-MAX button followed by th
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Minus Sign - WSUhttp:/ocw.weber.edu/automotive-technology/ausv-1320-automotive-elec.Minus SignIndicates the polarity of the meter's reading is negative with respect to the meter leads. Red is typically positive, black is negative. This reading indicate
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Modes of Operation - WSUhttp:/ocw.weber.edu/automotive-technology/ausv-1320-automotive-elec.Modes of OperationTransistors have three modes of operation. Each mode has distinct operating conditions and advantages. Off - When a transistor is off, it stop
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Molecules - WSUhttp:/ocw.weber.edu/automotive-technology/ausv-1320-automotive-elec.MoleculesWhen elements are combined by chemical forces, they form molecules. Examples of simple household molecules include: A water molecule (H2O) consists of two parts
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Motors - WSUhttp:/ocw.weber.edu/automotive-technology/ausv-1320-automotive-elec.MotorsElectric Motors There are two different kinds of electric motors used on automobiles: Free-Spinning Electric Motors - A free-spinning electric motor uses precisely ti
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Mu - WSUhttp:/ocw.weber.edu/automotive-technology/ausv-1320-automotive-elec.Mu The lower case Greek letter "mu" indicates the current being measured is displayed in micro-amps (millionth (10 -6)of an amp) A. The prefix micro- comes from the Greek word
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Naturally-Occurring Magnets - WSUhttp:/ocw.weber.edu/automotive-technology/ausv-1320-automotive-elec.Naturally-Occurring MagnetsNaturally occurring magnets or lodestones "magnetite", have been be used to make iron into magnets for centuries by polarizi
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NPN Transistors - WSUhttp:/ocw.weber.edu/automotive-technology/ausv-1320-automotive-elec.NPN TransistorsA NPN transistor is comprised of two large pieces of N-Type material with a very small piece of P-Type material sandwiched in-between. The small pie
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N-Type Material - WSUhttp:/ocw.weber.edu/automotive-technology/ausv-1320-automotive-elec.N-Type MaterialN-Type Semiconductor To create an N-Type material, silicon is doped with phosphorus or arsenic. This causes there to be an extra electron in the val
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Obtain More Information - WSUhttp:/ocw.weber.edu/automotive-technology/ausv-1320-automotive-elec.Obtain More InformationKnowledge is power; this knowledge can save you from wasting time testing good components or systems. Once the fault list is formed,
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Ohms - WSUhttp:/ocw.weber.edu/automotive-technology/ausv-1320-automotive-elec.OhmsResistance is represented by the upper case letter R in electrical mathematical equations like "Ohm's Law". In honor of German scientist Georg Simon Ohm, the measurement
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Ohm's Law - WSUhttp:/ocw.weber.edu/automotive-technology/ausv-1320-automotive-elec.Ohm's LawIn the mid 1800's German physicist, Georg Simon Ohm noticed the following: There is a direct relationship between the amount of electromotive force applied to a
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Omega - WSUhttp:/ocw.weber.edu/automotive-technology/ausv-1320-automotive-elec.Omega The upper case Greek letter Omega is used to indicate Ohm's. The measurement of the quantity of resistance is done with the units of Ohms. This reading is already in b
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On-Off Switches - WSUhttp:/ocw.weber.edu/automotive-technology/ausv-1320-automotive-elec.On-Off SwitchesSwitches can be normally open or normally closed. The voltage level of a switch can be high or low when it closes depending upon where it is wired i
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Owner's Manual - WSUhttp:/ocw.weber.edu/automotive-technology/ausv-1320-automotive-elec.Owner's ManualThe owner's manual is a very good source of information about vehicle systems and sub-systems. The owners manual contains a non-technical description
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Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs - WSUhttp:/ocw.weber.edu/automotive-technology/ausv-1320-automotive-elec.Oxygen Sensor Wiring RepairsExhaust Gas Sensors Because most oxygen sensors operate on less than one volt, special harness repair procedures must be f
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Parallel Circuits - WSUhttp:/ocw.weber.edu/automotive-technology/ausv-1320-automotive-elec.Parallel CircuitsParallel circuits are commonly used in automotive lighting circuits. A parallel circuit has several unique characteristics: There is more than o
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Percent Symbol - WSUhttp:/ocw.weber.edu/automotive-technology/ausv-1320-automotive-elec.Percent SymbolThe percent symbol is used to indicate the percent of pulse width measured while reading the duty cycle of a circuit. You must press the Hz button on
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Personal Experience - WSUhttp:/ocw.weber.edu/automotive-technology/ausv-1320-automotive-elec.Personal ExperienceYour own personal experience working on similar vehicles or systems can be invaluable in diagnosing problems on vehicles. Be careful not mak
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Plus-Minus Symbol - WSUhttp:/ocw.weber.edu/automotive-technology/ausv-1320-automotive-elec.Plus-Minus SymbolIndicates whether the duty cycle being displayed is a positive or negative duty cycle. You must press the Sound Wave button on the meter to acti
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P-N Junction - WSUhttp:/ocw.weber.edu/automotive-technology/ausv-1320-automotive-elec.P-N JunctionWhen N-Type and P-Type materials are placed next to each other, they form a P-N junction. The boundary area between the two materials will have an accumul
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PNP Transistors - WSUhttp:/ocw.weber.edu/automotive-technology/ausv-1320-automotive-elec.PNP TransistorsA PNP transistor is comprised of two large pieces of P-Type material with a very small piece of N-Type material sandwiched in-between. The small pie
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Position Sensors - WSUhttp:/ocw.weber.edu/automotive-technology/ausv-1320-automotive-elec.Position SensorsThere are three types of position monitoring sensors: Potentiometers Rheostats Linear Voltage Differential Transformers (LVDT) Potentiometers - A
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Power and Ground Switched Outputs - WSUhttp:/ocw.weber.edu/automotive-technology/ausv-1320-automotive-elec.Power and Ground Switched OutputsA few computer outputs are controlled by the computer providing both power and ground for the circuit. An exampl
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Power Switched Outputs - WSUhttp:/ocw.weber.edu/automotive-technology/ausv-1320-automotive-elec.Power Switched OutputsA few computer outputs are controlled by the computer providing a power for the circuit. An example is a fuel pump relay. The relay co
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Power, Circuit Protection and Ground Symbols - WSUhttp:/ocw.weber.edu/automotive-technology/ausv-1320-automotive-elec.Power, Circuit Protection and Ground SymbolsBattery Symbol. The long line represents a positive plate and the short line represents a
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Power-Up Options - WSUhttp:/ocw.weber.edu/automotive-technology/ausv-1320-automotive-elec.Power-Up OptionsThe Fluke 87 has 7 power-up options listed above. Most of the power-up options will never be used; however, the Disable Automatic Power-Off featur
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Pressure Sensors - WSUhttp:/ocw.weber.edu/automotive-technology/ausv-1320-automotive-elec.Pressure SensorsThere are various pressure sensors used on vehicles: Air Conditioning Pressure Sensor - An AC pressure sensor is used to measure the high side pre
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Prioritization - WSUhttp:/ocw.weber.edu/automotive-technology/ausv-1320-automotive-elec.PrioritizationOnce the number of items on the fault list has been reduced by asking questions and by deduction, the remaining items should be prioritized two ways.
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P-Type Material - WSUhttp:/ocw.weber.edu/automotive-technology/ausv-1320-automotive-elec.P-Type MaterialP-type Semiconductor To create a P-Type material, silicon is doped with boron, aluminum, or gallium. This causes there to be a shortage of electrons
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Pulse Width Modulation - WSUhttp:/ocw.weber.edu/automotive-technology/ausv-1320-automotive-elec.Pulse Width ModulationMost computer output devices are controlled by turning them on or off; however, there are some output devices that need to have a vari