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Course: BIO 102, Spring 2011
School: Harvard
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2 Human Anatomy Lab & physlology Blood Pressure & Effects of Exercise moving through limited space. This pressure. (MAp) depends on the resistance to fluid movement (known u: r91"r. peripherar resisiance'* system and the amount of fluid aue-mpting yny th;gt ;h. circulatory topasstr"igo rhat resistive space (co). t MAp = CO*TpR we know that co increases during exercisen but we...

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2 Human Anatomy Lab & physlology Blood Pressure & Effects of Exercise moving through limited space. This pressure. (MAp) depends on the resistance to fluid movement (known u: r91"r. peripherar resisiance'* system and the amount of fluid aue-mpting yny th;gt ;h. circulatory topasstr"igo rhat resistive space (co). t MAp = CO*TpR we know that co increases during exercisen but we also w As musclet *: u:.q, they"increase their p.rfurion ant to know what happens to by opening arterioles. This vasodilation is due to both hormonal effects Gucfi ,irrururing epinephrine) and local responses to hypoxia (such as the release or njtric "r rhJamouni oiirooa into exercising muscle can in.tturr lv as much as ".ra.j. As muscle urt.riol* going 2ltimes! open, TPR is reduced, offsetting the increased effects of co-on MAp. In this lab we will measure MAP and estimate co, so that we can assess how exercise affects TpR. TPR Experimental set up You should spend some time working wjth-vourpartner and get familiar taking his o blood pressure' onceyou are capabli orrervigid"g ur""a pressure measurimentsr her on the first fiy you should:near*. vo* purto.i, biood pirrr*, and heart rate under the following conditions after rayinjaotni rot trr".i*ir;;;* sitting for rwo minutes, after standing for trvo mrnutet, iir.ttty post-exercise 1r*rr.i.. should last for at least l0 minutes) and five measurements taken at two-minute intervals following exercise. You'll need the following data for analysis: Heart Rate (beats/min) (HR) Systolic Btood pressure Diastolic Btood pressure Page 5
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Harvard - BIO - 102
Blood PressureLab 2f,Exercise& Effects ono EXerclSetslood PresSure amust go out", or more technically that the heart increases its contractile strength withincreasing volume so that the end-diastolic volume of the heart determines SV. Enddiastolic v
Harvard - BIO - 102
Blood Pressure & Effects of ExerciseL+F.'ufian AnatomY & PhYsiologYWhen the maximuna blood presslre during^. systole is equal to cuff presswe, a littleblood will be pushed through the artery and6'blrrp"you will hear that blood flow as aot N"tLp".
Harvard - BIO - 102
B 1o o d Pre s sureLab 21.2.#"$ff.S$p"g$E*ftTgtt'closure,olub,the first in a series and the loudest soundo is caused by thepressure rises above atrial pressure'of the AV valves as ventriculartttt audible than the lub' is caused by('D,b"rtfr. ,
Harvard - BIO - 102
Llhrr2.nBlood Pressure & Effects of Exerciseon.,omy & physiotogyBlood Pressure & Effects of ExerciseLaboratory #3Assigned readingWidmaier, et al. Vander's Human physiolog,tCh, L2OBJECTIVES1) Learn to measure your blood pressure using a sphygomoma
Harvard - BIO - 102
153Sixth EditionLaboratory Atlas of Anatomy and Physiology'DissectionsFigure 4-45Afdominopelvic Gavity of the Rat, Female'Digestive Viscera Removed1. Abdominal aortaZ. Abdominal vena cava3. Renal artery4. Renal vein5. Ureter (lying on Pin)6. I
Harvard - BIO - 102
152Hunran Anatomy & physiology136 CHAPTER4Abdorninopelvic 0avity 0f the Rat, Male,Digestive Viscera Bemoved. Stcrttum (-";iplroiLl Irocc,rs). r\irrlln:iiurl rrtlrta. Alr.li;1111r,.r1 \.cfw_'nll clrvir4 , Rcna I irrti:ri"llRcirlrl vi.'rnt;Kirl
Harvard - BIO - 102
and Physiology' Sixth EditionLaboratory Atlas of AnatomyDissectionsFioure 4'43illi*inopti"ic Gavitv of the Male Rat-S;* (xiPhoid Process)i.2. Stomach3. Liver(duodenum)+. S"r"ff intestine5. Pancreas6. SPleen?. KidneY^S;"lii"'"ttine (iejuneum
Harvard - BIO - 102
1s0Humai-r /inatomy & Physiology134 CHAPTER4Deep Anatomy of the Hat,ft,leck and Thoraxl./.L.;rryrrxSrrli',.rrri, giirur.l&,1. l-hyroi.l vl.rnrl4.I:r.lcfw_t cr-rrohvcj.ll.:hi:lrltrsclcr.oidlbil' .l:r muuci.l on:r,rirrr:rl r'rrlrr .i,l, .
Harvard - BIO - 102
_-IlllLaboratory Atlas of Anatomy and Physiology, SiKh EditionIDissectionsFigure 4-41General Anatomy of the Male BatAbdoninal Cavity Exposed, Ventral View1. Thorax2. Abdomen3. Extemal obliquemuscle (reflected andpinned)4. Intemal oblique mu
Harvard - BIO - 102
Human Anatomy & Physiologyr32.CHAPTER 4Figure 4-39Figure 4-40Abdominopelvic Gavity of the Fetal Pig, Fomale, DigestiveViscera Removod12. Urinary bladder1. Abdominal aorta(reflected and pinned)2. Abdominal vena cava13. Sigmoid colon3. Kidney (b
Harvard - BIO - 102
Laboratory Atlas ofAnatomy and Physiology, Sixth EditionDissectaons131Figure 4-38Abdominopelvic Cavity ol tho Fetal Pig, Malo. DigestiveViscera RemovedFigure 4-37unkThoracic and Abdominal Viscera of tho Fotal Pig, Male12. Urinary bladder1. Tiach
Harvard - BIO - 102
Y146liur-Tran/irratomy8rirhysiclergyi1cfw_- (.i$"1At,1'ffiR4F,st5434131l151#-6'*ts*.,543z'i10.\o'*.*cfw_!!i:'ffiE:;.$llrtsrlssfiii' fif!r]cfw_& [*enl.thlck and T"[tovux ccfw_ ths Faltafl Fig, Lcft !-ung Rernowedposition
Harvard - BIO - 102
Laboratory Atlas of Anatomy and Physiology, Sixth EditionDissections129tigure 4-35Deep Anatomy of the FetalPig, Nock and Thorax1. Larynx2. tachea3. Thyroid gland4. Common catotid artery5.Vagus netve6. Internal jugular vein7. Extemal jugular v
Harvard - BIO - 102
144Human Anatomy & Physiology128 CHAPTERirl*si" *:4;l'icfw_jlSuperficial Anatomy of theFetal Pig Neck andShoulders, Ventral Viow1. Mylohyoid muscleZ. Stemohyoid musclel.Larynx4. Tiachea5. Stemomastclid musclc6. Extemal jugtrlar vein7. Subm
Harvard - BIO - 102
143LaboratoryAtlasofAnatomyandPhysiology'sixthEditiontz7DissectionsFinure 4-33Sunerficial Muscles of theXinO I'imn of the Fetal Pig'Left Lateral View1. Lumbodorsal fasciaZ. Extemal oblique rnuscle(reflected)l. Intemal oblique muscle4.Tensor f
Harvard - BIO - 102
Human AnatomY & PhYsiologY142126 CHAPTER4Fiqure 4-32Su-perficial Structures of theNeck. Shouldor. and ThoracicLimb of the Fetal Pig,Left Lateral View1. Brachioradialis muscle2. Extcn.rr carf i raliaIismuscieJ.Extensor digitorumcommunis muscl
Harvard - BIO - 102
Laboratory Atlas of AnatomyFioure 4'31ilHffiititscles"i:;ffi;.,'of theLre!'at^eral viewI ig'fotal Pru' Left*'l"o'ori ff:i';i"1r:li[*ur.t:,4. Spinodeltoig5. Triceps bracntt musc;c ,_.,musclee\uut'6. Spinotrapezlus?. Latissimus dorsi mus<3-
Harvard - BIO - 102
Human Anatomy & Physiology124 CHAPTER4Figure 4-30Norvos and Vossels of the PosteriorAbdominopelvic Watt of the Cat1. Abdominal aorta2. Celiac artery (pinned)3. Superior mesenteric artery (pinned)4. Crus of diaphragm5. Right adrenolumbar (phrenic
Harvard - BIO - 102
139Laboratory Atlas of Anatomy and Physiology, Sixth EditionDissectionsil,t,lll' t,:"i.r'itiMaior (Al Veins and (B) Arteries 0f the Cat Abdominopelvic Wall9'1. KiclneyZ. Uritci (cutJ.anc,l lirrgely removed)Abclorninal vena cava (rernoveclinB
Harvard - BIO - 102
Human Anatomy & physiologyI22 CHAPTER 4Figure 4-28Urogonital System of the MaleGat1. Liver2. StomachJ. 9:ll intestine4. Kidney5. Ureter(duodenum, cut)6" Abdominal aorta7" Abdominal vena cava8.Renal arterylntemal spennatic arrery"10. Sperm
Harvard - BIO - 102
Laboratory Atlas of Anatomy and Physiology, Sixth EditionDissectionst2lFigure 4-27Urogenital Systom ofthe Female Gat (A) Nonpregnant; (B) Pregnant,12. Urinary bladder (reflected and1. Liverpinned)2. Stomach (pylorus)13. Uterus3. Small intestine
Harvard - BIO - 102
Human AnatomY & PhYsiologYI2O CHAPTERFioure 4-26Ab-dominal Viscera oftho Gat, Mesentery1. Small intestine2. Mesentery3. Mesenteric4.arterYMesenteric vein5. LymPh vessel6. Urinary bladder7. Uterus8. Rectum9. Abdominal fat4
Harvard - BIO - 102
Laboratory Atlas ofAnatomy and Physiology, Sixth EditionDissections119Figure 4-25Abdominal Viscela ol Gat (A) Greater omentum intact; (B) Greater omentum removed.o Large intestine (descending colon)3. Stomach (greater curvature)1. Greater omentum1
Harvard - BIO - 102
and Physiologyi Sixlh Edi:lonLaboratory Atlas of AnatomylL?DissectionsFioure 4-23th-orax of the Cat, Heartand Lungs Removodl.Irachea2. EsoPhagus3. Aortic arch4.i.Brachiocephalic arterYntgtt commoncarotidafiery6. Left common carotidaftery
Harvard - BIO - 102
Human Anatomy & physiology116 CHAPTER4Figure 4-22Maior Arterios of the Gat,Neck and Thorax1. Common carotid artery2. Vagus nerve3. Venebral artery4. tansverse scapular artery5. Axillary artery6. Brachial artery7. Thoraco-acromial artery (a)an
Harvard - BIO - 102
Laboratory Atlas of Anatomyand physioiogy, Sixth EditionDissectionsHFfgure 4-?TMajor Veins of the Cat.Neck and Thorax1. External jugular vein2. Intemal jugular vein'./J. Common carotidartery(both right and left)4. Vagus nerve (left)5. Tiache
Harvard - BIO - 102
Human Anatomy & Physiology11,' CHAPTERFigure 4-20Thoraeic Gavity of tho Cat1. Heart withinpericardium2. Thymus gland3.4.DiaptuagmLung, anterior lobe5. Lung, middle lobe6. Lung, posterior lobe7. Ribs (cut)4
Harvard - BIO - 102
Laboratory Atlas of Anatomy and Physiology'St*$fi|$r\srrDissections13Figure 4-19Brachial Plexus of the Gat,Right Venttal Aspect1. Biceps brachii muscle2. Radial nerve3.4.5.6.7.Musculocutaneous nerveCoracobrachialis muscleMedian nerveLatera
Harvard - BIO - 102
128Human Anatomy & PhYsiologYTLZ CHAPTER4Ffrgure 4-18Deep Muscles of the GatShoulder and Thorax,Right Ventral View1. Latissimus dorsi muscle(rctlectcJ)2.Scalenus musclesa. Ancerior (continuouswith transversuscostarum)b. Mediusc. Pclsterior
Harvard - BIO - 102
and Physiology' Sixth EditionLaboratory Atlas of AnatomyDissections111(A)Figure 4-16il,ili:#'il'sclesof the catLeftllind Limb:iiSTii:il#:;"i;'l;'"ct;muscle(B)6.1. Rectui abdominisZ. External oblique musclevessels)nerve (n)remorted.muscle
Harvard - BIO - 102
126Human Anatomy & physiologylIOCHAPTER4Figr:re 4"'!SDeep Muscles of tho Cat LeftHind Limb, Dorsal View1. Lurnbodorsal fascia2. Sartoriusl"muscleGnsor fascia latae rnuscle4. Vastus lirteralis muscle5. Glureus rnedius musclt:(under fascia)6
Harvard - BIO - 102
Anatomv andLaboratory Atlas ofPlv:i:!:gl:l$MEdill"10eIDissectionsFigure 4-14orSunerficial Musclesth; Cat Left Hind Limb'Dorsal View1. Lumbodorsal2.fasciaSartorius muscle3. Tensorfascialataemuscle4. lliotibial tract5. Gluteus medius mus
Harvard - BIO - 102
124Human Anatomy & Physiology108 CHAPTER[:iiliui=*4,*- 1ri:Deep Muscles of the Back of the Cal1. Spinotrapezius rnuscleZ. Latissirnus dt.rrsi muscle (cut androlled on right)J. Lurnboclorsai fascia4. Multiliclus rnuscle5. Sprinalis rnuscle6. L
Harvard - BIO - 102
123LaboratoryAtlasofAnatomyandPhysiology'sixthEditionDissectionsFisure 4-12bJtp fVfu.tftt10?of the Gat Neck and Back1, Nuchal ligamenttnuscle (reflected on left)(cut' temoved altogether3. Acromiotrapezius muscleon left);. e;";n-;zius4.SuPtas
Harvard - BIO - 102
122Human Anatomy & Physiology106 CHAPTER4Figure 4-'1"!Superficial Muscles 0f the Cat Neck and Back1. Nuchal ligamentZ. Clavotrapezius muscle3. Clavobrachialis muscle4. Acrorniotrapezius muscle (cut and reflected on right)5. Supraspinatus muscle
Harvard - BIO - 102
Laboratory Atlas of Anatomy and Physiology, Sixth EditionDissections105Figure 4-10Superficial Muscles of the Gat,Abdomon and Thorax1. Clavobrachialis muscleZ. Pectoantebrachialis muscle3.4.5.Pectoralis major musclePectoralis minor muscleXiphi
Harvard - BIO - 102
120Human Anatomy & physiology104 CHAPTER4Figure 4-9Superficial Muscles of theCat Thorax, Ventral View1. Clavobrachialis muscleZ. Pectoantebrachialismusclt:J. Pectoralis mhjor muscle4. Pecoralis minor muscle5. Xiphihumeralis muscle6.7.Epitro
Harvard - BIO - 102
laboraroryAuasofA*lory1nO.t:;,r:t:ri,i:i,:,.rr'rph),riolon,;i_;nft;il*Ji:ffiE;.^":18.'torum.';ll;:,ri'r.I,4 fc. "o', orgirorum ^(;f3l1s^muscfer' ,Xtensn";^J, -"r LDorsa, uiewfcutl; 5-,"#iifli;'; ii.r',',i,|u"'" r.u,*cfw_,T,:'#,T,:",l'cw
Harvard - BIO - 102
DissectionsFigure 4.gDeep lVlu_scles ofthe. Catjlj.^:^:rpileft Thoracic [imb,Dorsal Viewulnaris muscre (cut)i Frtr: ffi"*:l;:,T:tll.:,:,'rrt,r.Fr.xtensorpollicis brevis muscle:xre:orc,arpi radialis muscletsrachioradialis muscle6. Radial ner
Harvard - BIO - 102
.rze:,.4"&\-ii:liiil;'t ir.,iSuperficial Muscles of the Cat Left Thoracic Limb. Dorsal View1. Flexor ca4ri ulnaris muscleZ. Exteusor carl'ri ulnaris muscleJ. Extensor digitorum latcralistl. Brachioradialis muscle9. C)ephalic vein10. Extensorrn
Harvard - BIO - 102
Dissections5:11'ft ,L-.,101or the GatLeft Thoracic Limb'Ventral Viow'i.' ii."t ."*iulnaris muscle(cut and reflected)Z. ialmads longus muscle(cut and reflected)3. Flexor'carPi radialisand reflected);it i';t4. Flexor retinaculumulnaris .5.
Harvard - BIO - 102
lOO CHAPTER4of the catLimb' vontral AsPectllg#HJ;'tM'sdesirt[ir."'i]'ci"uout,thialismusctemusclei. i".i"*trachialisj" i-'"i.*tl' major muscleP"*fiti.minor musclei. Lriitti-otdorsi muscle6. EPitrochlearismusclei. ii.,.t t^*i ulnaris musc
Harvard - BIO - 102
Laboratory Atlas of Anatomy and Physiology, Sixth EditionDissections99Figure 4-4Doop Anatomy of Cat Headand Neck, 0ral Gavity withMandible Removod1. Upper canine toothZ. Upper premolar tooth3. Upper molar tooth4. Hard palate withpalatine rugae
Harvard - BIO - 102
114Human Anatomy & Physiology98CHAPTER4Flgure 4-3Deep Anatomy of CatHoad and Neck, leftVentrolateral View1, Lower canine toothZ. Upper canine rooth3. Upper premolar tooth4. Lower prernolar tooth5. Body of mandible6. Digastric muscle7. Myloh
Harvard - BIO - 102
113Laboratory Atlas of Anatomy and Physiology, SiKh EditionDissections97Figure 4-?Superficial Anatomy ofCat Head and Neck,Ventral View1. Body of mandibleZ. Digastric muscle3. Mylohyoid4.muscleBuccinator muscle5. Masseter muscle6.Dorsal bra
Harvard - BIO - 102
112Human Anatomy & physiology96CHAPTER4Frgnlr* 4-'!Superficial Anatomy ofCat Head and Neck.left Lateral View1. Vibrissal barrcls forsensory hairs (whiskers)z. Tongue3. Buccinator muscle4. Digastric rnuscle5.Temporalis muscle6. Masseter mus
Harvard - BIO - 102
Laboratory Atlas of Anatomy and Physiology, Sixth Edition
Harvard - BIO - 102
Laboratory Manual to accompany Saladin: Anatomy & Physiology' Fifth EditionREVIEWl213. Synovial14. Afluid is secreted by what sbucture?skull suture is what type of joint, in terms of movement?15. What type of16. Thejoint is found at the wrist (bet
Harvard - BIO - 102
Laboratory Manualto accompany Saladin: Anatomy & Physiology, Fifth EditionREVIEW13. Synovial14, Afluid is secreted by what structure?skull suture is what type of joint, in terms of movement?15, What type of16. Thejoint is found at the wrist (betwe
Harvard - BIO - 102
Human Anatomy& physlology172REVIEW12Articulations5' Rank the following joints from least movableto most movable, with 1 being the least movableand s being the mostmovable.planesaddlesuturesyndesmosisball_and-socket6. What is the function of
Harvard - BIO - 102
Laboratory Manual to accompany Saladin: Anatomy & physiology, Fifth EditionREVIEW SECTIONArticu lationsNomeLab SectionReview Questions1. Which one of the following joints has the greatest range of movement?a, gomphosisb. suturec. synchondrosisd.
Harvard - BIO - 102
LABORATORY12ArticulationsREVI:li:l'T,",#Xffi",T"f :"*ffi"T:"fii;'$:l;rlders'of elevation; it is move'sitell*'fi ]"tltJ:t:l"d:ffiseen in figure 12'1'9':uj"iio"anddepression-' refers to movement of the feet'thev race each,T#fi:"-:ilXllili"'"i,ir
Harvard - BIO - 102
Laboratory Manual to accompany Saladin: Anatomy & Physiology, Fifth EditionLABORATORY12Articulationsi69(c) circumduction of the arm andFIGURE 12.1g Rotation of Joints (a) Lateral rotation of the arm; (b) medial rotation of the arm;lateral rotation
Harvard - BIO - 102
Human Anatomy & Physiology168LABORATORYI2 Articulationsflexion of the head. Examine figure 12.16 for examplesof flexion,Extension is a retum to anatomical position of a part ofthe body that was flexed, If you are looking at your toes andlift your h
Harvard - BIO - 102
Laboratory Manual to accomLABORATORY 12Articulations(a) First-class leverResistanceEffortb)funddassleverIbrachii muscle on the back of your armto the tip of your elbow, When you useiattachediir.ut.lt to straighten your arm, what kind offre tri
Harvard - BIO - 102
Human Anatomy & Physiology12LABORATORYArticulationst.'il;fi;iih,Fibula-_TibiaLateral ligamnt:Posteriqr talolibular ligamntCalcaneofibular llgamentAntrior talotibular ligamentAnterior andposterior tibiotibularllgamentseffort is onA first-cl
Harvard - BIO - 102
Laboratory Manual to accompany Saladin: Anatomy & physiology,Fifth EditionLABORATORyI2Articulations161Femur_llsIFN!cartilage)nPatellar surtaceLaleralcondyle'Medial condyleFibular_Posterior cruciateligamentcollateralligamentTibialPost
Harvard - BIO - 102
Human Anatomy & PhysiologyLABORATORYl2 ArticulationsJoint capsuleHumerus#ffFh- 'hTrochleaOlecranonbursaArticular cartilageLateralepicondyleePicondYleJoint capsuleRadial,.#collateral-Anular- !lioamentTendon of#aligamsnt;*" .fii?,Radi
Harvard - BIO - 102
Laboratory Manualto accompany Saladin: Anatomy & physiology,Fifth EditionLABORATORYlhetypelones.ItofThemovableliticulatedI,!ivoi'd12Articulationsinferior facets of adjacent vertebrae or intertarsal orintercarpal joints.2, Hingg jointi a
Harvard - BIO - 102
LABORATORyt2ArticulationsJoints Classified by MovementArticulations mav be immovabie,semimovable, or freeiy"a.'sy*rarttroti.movable. Immovable yoirrts are'tno*njoints. The bones are lignttyn"J-Uu rii"rs or hyaliner;artilage. Seruimovahle"joiirts
Harvard - BIO - 102
Laboratory Manualto accompany Saladin: Anatomy & Physiology, Fifth EditionLABORATORYl2 Articulationsretes:tiont thetlinertherspe3ise,nt atis,theandrtsofuceshJoint cavitycontainingsynovial lluidPeriosteumBone-cartilagesor recently thaw