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Lecture 1
Course: SOC 170, Fall 2011School: University of...
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aroundthemhavethevaccinationandwillpreventthespreading Toachieveherdimmunity:8590%mustbevaccinated Individualimmunity Youwouldneedtobeimmunetoeverythingtosurvive Babiesarenotimmune Elderly:weakerimmuionarepracticallyimmunebecausethose 03:13 IntermediateGroups:swingvotes Notastrongpersonalconvictionbutareeasilypersuaded Proportionofpeoplewhohavechildrenwhoarenotvaccinatedaremuchlarger HerdImmunity:...
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aroundthemhavethevaccinationandwillpreventthespreading
Toachieveherdimmunity:8590%mustbevaccinated
Individualimmunity
Youwouldneedtobeimmunetoeverythingtosurvive
Babiesarenotimmune
Elderly:weakerimmuionarepracticallyimmunebecausethose 03:13
IntermediateGroups:swingvotes
Notastrongpersonalconvictionbutareeasilypersuaded
Proportionofpeoplewhohavechildrenwhoarenotvaccinatedaremuchlarger
HerdImmunity:
Thosewhohavenotreceivedthevaccinatnesystems,vaccinesarentlasting,needboosters
Peoplewhoalreadyhadthedisease
Iftravelingtoanothercountrywithdifferentdiseases
Thosewhoaresick(cancer:peoplewhohavebadimmunesystems)
Peoplewhoareimmunetothevaccinations
Peoplewhochoosenottogetvaccinated
Religiousreasons(Amish)
Therecouldpossiblybeacorrelationbetweendiseaseandvaccinationunanticipated
negativeconsequences
Allergicreactions(negativehealthresponses)
Monetaryreasons:HPVShotscouldpossiblyincreaseriskysexualbehavior
Vaccinationsdontlastvirusesevolve
Potentialnegativereactionexposuretothevirusitselfcanleadtosickness
Possibleexposuretomoreviruseswhengoingtogetvaccination
Whyherdimmunityhasanaffectonme:
Peoplearoundmearevaccinated
Notallvaccinatedarecompletelyimmune
Ivaluethegoodhealthofmyfriends
Reasonablereasonstorefuse
Religiousreasons
No:possiblyhavehugeoutbreakandnoonewouldbeimmune
Iftoomanypeoplerefuse,itcouldleadtoapublichealthrisk
Enforcementundersubsidies
Certainstateshavemoralexemptions
Parentsmaynotwanttosendtheirkidstoschoolswhereotherkidsarenotvaccinated
Payforyourkidtogoelsewherewhereotherstudentsareallvaccinated
Howdoesclusteringtakeplace
Peoplewithcommonbeliefcometogether
Morelikelytobetogetherbecause:
Geographicclustering
Educationpeoplewiththesamereligionsendkidstothesameschools,peoplewho
areconcernedaboutvaccinationswillsendtheirkidstocertaintypesofschools
Financialthosemorewelloffarelesslikelytovaccinate
WordofmouthcontagionprocessImakeadecisionanditaffectsthepeoplearound
me
TragedyoftheCommons:relationtoHerdImmunity
SharedResource:germsandthehealthofsocietyoverall
Costsofherdimmunity
Money:Howdoesitneedtobespent?
Technologytocreatevaccinations
Peoplegettingthevaccinations
Educationaboutgettingvaccinations
Bornbysocietyorindividual
Individual:
Thephysicalreactiontothevaccination
Timeittakestogogetthevaccination
Priceofthevaccination
Benefits:oflivinginsocietywithherdimmunity
Societyasawholeishealthiereventhosewhodontgetthevaccine,ifthereisherd
immunitytheyhavelessofachanceofgettingthedisease
Concentratedordiffusedcost?Concentrated
Concentratedordiffusedbenefit?Diffused
Coststotheindividualishigherbutthebenefittosocietyisgreater
Wewillcontinuetouseupthisresourceuntilthereisnoherdimmunity
Forustonotuseupthesharedcommunityresource,weneedtobelievethatthereis
enoughbenefitforthecommunitythatwilloutweightheindividualcosts
03:13
03:13
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University of Wisconsin-Madison - SOC - 170
03:13Lecture2Whatshapesthemortalityimpactofaninfectiousdiseaseonapopulation?InfectiousdiseasetraitsPhysiologicalimmunitiesAirbornevs.fluidbornePopulationsize,age,anddensityOrganizedinteractions(publicinstitutions)AccesstohealthcarevaccinesTimefro
University of Wisconsin-Madison - SOC - 170
03:13Howdoyoumeasurehealthinapopulation?Lifeexpectancylacksvariationinwhatpeoplearedyingfrom,#ofchildrenwhodie beforeage1inagivenyear/#livebirthsinagivenyearInfantmortalityrate#ofpersonyearslivedaboveage/#ofpeoplealiveatthatageHealthylifeexpectancy#o
University of Wisconsin-Madison - SOC - 170
03:14TheNutritionTransitionandtheGlobalRiseinObesityComesfromamuchlongertransitionofaccessandgrowthLookatchangingnutritionasbothadriverandanoutcomeofpopulationgrowthand economicdevelopmentTrendsinobesityintheUSDemographictransition5thstage:deathsri
University of Wisconsin-Madison - SOC - 170
03:14HealthDisparitydifferencesthatoccurbygender,raceorethnicity,educationor income,disability,geographiclocation,orsexualorientationSimplyasdifferencesRepresentssomeformofsocialinequalityWheremenandwomendieatsameageindicativeofhealthydisparitythanth
University of Wisconsin-Madison - SOC - 170
03:14NumberofdeathsfromdisastersisincreasingTypesofnaturaldisastersarechanginghowmanypeopledieandhowmanypeople sufferconsequencesdependsontheresponseKatrinahurricanecombinedwithlowlevelofpreparednesstodealwithitJapanbecamemoredramaticwhencombinedwith
University of Wisconsin-Madison - SOC - 170
03:14TheTheorywhypeoplemoveandhowmigrantsareselected3percentoftheworldpopulationmovesbetweencountrieseachyear62millionmovedfromsouthtonorthLatinAmerica NorthAmerica61millionmovedfromsouthtosouthPeruChile,ArgentinaBrazil53millionmovedfromnorthtonorthU
University of Wisconsin-Madison - SOC - 170
03:14Martinsthesis:movingworkersfromlowerwagetohigherwagecountriescanbeawinwinwinsituationmicrolevelfortheindividual,macrolevelforthereceivingeconomy, andawinfortheorigincountryinimprovements(3Rs:recruitment,remittances, returns)Consider2possiblethre
University of Wisconsin-Madison - SOC - 170
03:15ChoicesaboutwhenandwheretomovearefundamentallymigrationchoicesChoicesaboutwhenandwheretostayarefundamentallymigrationchoicesResidentialSegregationTrends,USHowdoesonemeasureresidentialsegregation?SegregationindexorindexofdissimilarityCapturesthe
University of Wisconsin-Madison - SOC - 170
03:15StructurallythereisafairamountofpotentialintheUNHCbutthepeoplewhoreally needthemcantevenaccessthesesafetynetresourcesWhatdoweobserveinempiricaldata?Lowincomestatesintheworlddisproportionatelyhouserefugees,nothighincomeRefugeesasdisplacedforavery
University of Wisconsin-Madison - SOC - 170
Essay questions Exam 2 Soc 1702. Describe(1) The contagion process that the authors argue sustains residential segregation What is reserving and recreating racial segregation Reasons why people end up living in segregated areas White report being com
University of Wisconsin-Madison - SOC - 170
03:15ReviewSlidesDemographicTransition:fifthstageofthedemographictransitionFigure18:stillarelativelysmallamountofpeoplegettingthemedicationinrespectto theamountofwomenwhohaveHIVCorrelationbetweenGDPandlifeexpectancyCeilingaffectCuba/CostaRica,samel
University of Wisconsin-Madison - SOC - 170
Andrea MorrisSociology 170Contemporary Problems PaperContemporary Population Problem How it relates to readings from class Considers its presentation in popular media Why should the issue be considered a problem? Is the problem relevant in other pa
University of Wisconsin-Madison - SOC - 170
Population ProblemsSociology 170Fall 2011T/Th 11-12:15Social Sciences 6102Professor Jenna NoblesOffice: Social Sciences 4456Office Hours: Monday 10am - 12pmEmail: uwsoc170@gmail.comIntroductionThe earth has never held as many humans as it does r
University of Wisconsin-Madison - SOC - 170
Population AgingTodays concepts:1. The world is getting older, much older.2. How do we measure this?3. Why do we care, what are the costs?4. Are public transfers to the elderly fair?How do we measure population aging? Population median age- the age
University of Wisconsin-Madison - SOC - 120
03:00Howsthefamily?Wellitsdepends.IndeeptroubleManyproblems:Divorce,cohabitation,singleparenthood,gaymarriage,femalelabor forceparticipationHanginginthereDrasticchangeinthepast,recentslowdown(divorce)Justfine,thankyouMarriageremainsidealofalmosta
University of Wisconsin-Madison - SOC - 120
03:00Kinship:KinshiporganizessocietyWhoyourrelatedtodetermineswhomyouhavetoassistandwhowillcometoyouraidManydifferentkinshipsystemsthroughouthistoryandintheworldtodayManydifferentwaystoorganizesocietyKinshipterminology:anativelensonasociety(includin
University of Wisconsin-Madison - SOC - 120
03:00Overview:PredominanceofpublicfamilyinhistoryEarlyEuropeanfamilyDistinctivenessoftheEuropeanfamilyEarlyChristianityinnovationandconsequencesDistinctiveCharacteristicsoftheEuropeanFamilyStablefeaturesinEuropeRelativelysmallfamilies,primacyofnuc
University of Wisconsin-Madison - SOC - 120
03:00Review:ChristianityandtheearlyEuropeanfamilyStablecharacteristicsoftheEuropeanfamilyChristianrevolutionLimitingstrategiesofheirshipWaysforfamiliestocreatehairs(primarymeansofayoungpersontocomeintomoney orland)FamilysizeshrunkIfspousedied,you
University of Wisconsin-Madison - SOC - 120
03:0119101935DeclineofVictorianidealDropinbirthrate(greaterprivacy),increaseindivorcerate(moralpanic),butalso increaseinmarriagerateFirstsexualrevolutionaround1920ModestincreaseinfemalelaborforceparticipationChangingmeaningofmarriageImportanceoflo
University of Wisconsin-Madison - SOC - 120
03:01SociologyoftheFamilyObjectivityScientificmethodfalsificationDistinguishbetweenhowsociologistscollectdataandhowtheylookatitDatacollectionRepresentativesamplesurveysQualitative/observationalstudies,ethnographyAnalyticapproachesFunctionalism,ex
University of Wisconsin-Madison - SOC - 120
03:01Review:GenderGendervs.sexSex=chromosomaldifferencesbetweenmenandwomen,biologicaldifferencesGender=sociallyconstructedrolesBiosocialperspectiveSocializationlearningofrountinesandrolesExternalconstraintsongenderrolesDoinggenderPreviewClassan
University of Wisconsin-Madison - SOC - 120
03:01SocialStratificationandFamilyMarriageIncreaseinmedianageatmarriageacrosstheboardCollegegradsmarrylatestbutarealsomorelikelytomarryeventuallyDivorceDecreaseamongcollegegradsIncreaseforallotherpeopleFertilityCollegegrads:postponechildbirthandm
University of Wisconsin-Madison - SOC - 120
03:01HispanicFamiliesLowerageatmarriagethanblackandwhiteAlsotrueforHispanicswithlowerSESGreatertotalfertilityrateUSatreplacementfertility(TFR=2.1)onlybecauseofhighHispanicfertilitymakingup forlowerTFRinotherethnicitiesImmigrationGreatvariationacro
University of Wisconsin-Madison - SOC - 120
03:02PreviewSexualorientationImportantdistinctions:preferences(attraction,desire),behavior(sexacts),andsexual identity(self/socialclassification)StatisticsBiosocial(integrative)perspectiveHistoryofhomosexualityintheUSDistinctionsSexualpreferencea
University of Wisconsin-Madison - SOC - 120
03:02Preview:SexualorientationinhistorySexSexandmarriageinhistoryFindingmatestodaySomestatisticsDoesteenagemotherhoodcauseeconomicdisadvantage?SexandMarriageThreePeriodsPre1890Sexualattractionandromanticlovewereaninappropriatebasisforchoiceofsp
University of Wisconsin-Madison - SOC - 120
03:02MarriageandCohabitationPreviewTeenagechildbearingSelectionvs.causationMarriageTypesinhistory:institutional,companionate,individualAttitudesinrecentdecadesCohabitationRiseofcohabitationSomeimportantconsequencesCohabitationandmarriageBenefi
University of Wisconsin-Madison - SOC - 120
03:02Preview:BenefitscomparedWorkandfamiliesRiseinfemalelaborforceparticipation:patternandreasonMotherstimewithchildrenBenefitsofMarriageMarriagepersemayconferadditionalbenefitsMarriageasininstitution:expectationofpermanencemarriageisasociallyenfo
University of Wisconsin-Madison - SOC - 120
03:03GenderDivisionofHouseholdLaborLetslookatsomenumbersLesshouseworkoverallmechanization,lowerstandards,outsourcingGendergapinhouseworkhasdeclinedsteeplyWomenstilldomorehouseworkthenmenContinuinggenderdivisionintasksbenefitsmenasthereislessoutdoorw
University of Wisconsin-Madison - SOC - 120
03:03ReviewCareandHouseworkWhodoeswhat?Secondshift?UnderstandinggenderdivisionofhouseholdlaborPowerandauthoritySelfreinforcingmechanismsStrategiesofcomingtotermswithinequalityfamilymythsPreviewElderlyandgrandparentingRiseofgrandparentsLivinga
University of Wisconsin-Madison - SOC - 120
03:03Preview:ParentsandChildrenSocializationParentingstylesTrendsinchildrenswellbeingRoleofParentsChildrearingisonecentraltaskofthepublicfamilyMaterialsupport,emotionalsupport,controlParentalcircumstancesandparentingpowerfullyshapelifechancesofnex
University of Wisconsin-Madison - SOC - 120
03:03Fathers:Fatherstendtorelatedifferently(activeplay)Fathersinfluenceoftenindirectbackingupmom,incomeFathersmatterbutmaymatterlessthanmothersLesstimespentwithchildDoesntmeanthattheycouldntmattermoreChildreninPovertyDramaticdecrease1940s1970Grad
University of Wisconsin-Madison - SOC - 120
03:04MicroExplanationsIAgeatmarriageStrongriskfactorCannotexplainmacrotrendsLackofhomogamyWeakbutconsistentriskfactorParentaldivorceStrongriskfactorIntergenerationaltransmissionNotsimplybyabsenceofsecondparentMicroExplanationsIIStrongpredictor
University of Wisconsin-Madison - SOC - 120
03:04PreviewConsequencesofdivorceforchildrenShorttermlongtermDivorcevs.parentalconflictSelectionorcausation?EstimatingdivorceeffectsAshortmethodologicalhistoryShortTermeffectsEffectsdifferbytimehorizonNearuniversalemotionalturmoilduringcrisisper
University of Wisconsin-Madison - SOC - 120
03:04PreviewRemarriageandstepfamiliesSomestatisticsKinshipEffectsonchildrenRemarriage:somestats9outof10remarriagesfollowdivorce,notdeathWithin5yearsofdivorce,60%repartner(trendupward)Within5yearsofdivorce,40%ofpeopleremarry(trenddownward)Whitesm
University of Wisconsin-Madison - SOC - 120
03:04WhatsatStake?GaymarriagedebateiscomplexandacrimoniousNoconsensusamongparticipantsaboutwhatsatstakeMaterialconcerns?Moralconcerns?Symbolicconcerns?WellstartwithmaterialconcernsandrevisitotherslaterRightsandBenefitsConferredbyMarriageMaritalst
University of Wisconsin-Madison - SOC - 120
03:05Lecture24:ConflictandDomesticViolenceReview:gaymarriageMartialrightsandobligationsThelegallandscapeofgaymarriagePublicopinionongayrightsNormativepositionsFormalvs.functionaldefinitionofthefamilySomerealcases(thinkaboutthese!)Preview:Conflict
University of Wisconsin-Madison - SOC - 120
03:05Preview:ThereachoffamilypolicyWelfareandwelfarereformFamilyPolicyBroadsetoflawsandprogramsinfluencingfamilystructureandbehaviorFamilypolicyismuchmorethanwelfare:FamilypolicysetsframeworkforeverybodyEx.Marriageanddivorcelaws,contraceptionProg
University of Wisconsin-Madison - SOC - 120
03:05Welfare(19351996)SocialSecurityAct(1935)ActprimarilyaddressedatmenEnshrinesfamilywagesystemForceswomenoutoffederalemploymentCreatesAFDCaidforfamilieswithdependentchildrenWelfareEntitlementprogramNotimelimitonbenefitsFirstwidows,laterallpoor
University of Wisconsin-Madison - SOC - 120
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Group Policy in Windows Server 2003Once users are added, we want to be able to see the benefits of centralized control. Inthis lab, we standardize the password policy by requiring a minimum length of eightcharacters and change other policy parameters.
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