Rutgers : PHARM 300 : 35171

Unformatted Document Excerpt

Coursehero >> New Jersey >> Rutgers >> PHARM 300

Course Hero has millions of student submitted documents similar to the one
below including study guides, practice problems, reference materials, practice exams, textbook help and tutor support.

Course Hero has millions of student submitted documents similar to the one below including study guides, practice problems, reference materials, practice exams, textbook help and tutor support.

(II) 2009 - : : : Normal IGT Type 2 DM Complications Disability Death : : " " - () : . 30 . . . . . Kahn et al., Nature, 2006 : 40 30 % 20 10 0 l In di a ba nI nd ia Ur ba nF iji l n 52 00 al d l ra ba on i ze ra 19 20 Ru Ru po ga Ur iw Ta an re it i rn st e ad Sin Tr Ru ra Nauru New Guinea Australian Aborigines We Chinese Indian King, Diabetes Care, 1993; 1998; Diamond J, Nature, 2003 Ur Schulz et al., Diabetes Care, 2006 Franco et al., Am J Epidemiol, 2007 10 8 BMI Category -20 74 8.83% 1.37 1.42 5.03% 6 (Obese III (> 40 (Obese II (35-40 (Obese I (30 -35 (Overweight (25 -30 Normal / underweight ((<25 Total 4 2 0 0.4 0.56 1.05 1.5 1.57 1976-1980 2.26 2.5 1.28 1999-2004 Age and sex adjusted Year ( ) ( ) - 1971 74 20 2000 2800 60 Total Intake (kcals) 50 40 30 20 10 0 2600 2400 2200 % Carbs 2000 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 1971-1974 1976-1980 1988-1994 1999-2000 % fats % saturated fats % protein Total Energy MMWR, 2004 ) ( ) ( Gross et al., Am J Clin Nutr, 2004 1996 - 1977 Sn a c k s M e a l s 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 197778 198991 199496 % Me a ls e a t e n a t h om e 1950 k c a l s /d a y 1800 1650 1500 197778 198991 199496 Nielsen and Popkin, JAMA, 2003 . 1996 - 1977 25 Food int ak e per oc c asion, oz 20 15 10 5 0 td rin Fr en ks ch F H am r ie bu s rg er s Pi zz a M ex ic an ts ks er ks 1 9 7 7 -7 8 1 9 8 9 -9 1 1 9 9 4 -9 8 ac ss sn De ft So dr lt y Nielsen and Popkin, JAMA, 2003 Sa Fr ui in 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Luckovich, Atlanta Journal Constitution Trends in Leisure-Time Physical Inactivity by Age, Sex, and Race/Ethnicity - United States, 1994-2004 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, MMWR, 2005 (Ford ES et al. AJE 1997;146:214-22) BMI 1-y Risk (%) <22 0. 224 22-<23 0. 255 23-<24 0. 428 24-<25 0. 539 250. 553 <27 0. 899 27-<29 1.074 29-<31 1.480 31-<33 1.892 33-<35 2.461 35+ %- Point Increase per RR Absolute Increase 100,000 0 0 1 0.031 31 1.18 0.204 204 2.44 0.315 315 2.97 0.329 329 3.04 0.675 675 5.07 0.850 850 5.70 1.256 1,256 8.21 1.668 1,668 10.89 2.237 2,237 14.64 Cumulative 0 550 Increase 1,554 7,565 32 Vasquez, Epidemiol Rev, 2007 Hu et al., Arch Intern Med, 2001 Young Adult Adult Mid-aged Older Adult - Adolescent - 0 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Lifestyle forming, habituation, and maintenance Obesity Diabetes CVD Physical Function Falls Fracture Stroke Cancers Quality of life / Mental health : Diabetes OR per 1kg Birth weight=0.78 ) ) A systematic review (Kim et al., Diabetes Care, 2002) Systematic Review of the Incidence of Diabetes Associated with Various Categories of Glycemia Number Regress to of normal studies (median %) Impaired Glucose Tolerance IGT Isolated IFG IFG Isolated 26 8% Progress Relative Risk of to Diabetes Diabetes (median %) 7% (7.8 4.9) 6.4 3 6 3 n/a 29% 13 n/a n/a 6% *5-20% (7.9 3.1) 5.5 (6.9 2.5) 4.7 7% (10.5 4.6) 7.5 10-15% ( 1-7% 4.3 *extremely variable;20 in ) 12.1 European pops; 23-34% in Asian pops. 3 IGT and IFG Gerstein et al., Diab Res Clin Pract, 2007 Serum Concentration ND Cases/n 25%> 2/643 25-50% 34/505 50-75% 53/527 75-90% 65/275 90-100% 246 / 63 Prevalenc e Adjusted OR Adjusted OR --- 0.4 Referent 6.7 14.9 0 .3) (65.0 Ref 10.1 14.7 (63.9 3.4) 1.1 (1.7 0.6) 23.6 38.2 (183.1 8.0) 2.7 (4.9 1.5) 25.6 37.7 7.8) (182.0 2.7 (4.8 1.5) --- 0.07 0.02) (0.33 Lee et al., Diab Care, 2007 Countylevel Estimates of Diagnosed Diabetes for Adults aged 20 years: United States 2005 : : : (II) () 50 40 30 Proportion of Participants Developing Diabetes During the Finnish and U.S. Diabetes Prevention Studies Finland United States 50 40 30 Control Control Metformin % 20 Lifestyle % 20 Lifestyle 10 0 10 0 1 2 3 Study Year 4 5 6 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 Study Year omilehto, N Engl J Med, 2001; DPP Research Group, N Engl J Med, 2002 Follow-up Da Qing, China, 1997 Finland, 2001 DPP, USA, 2002 Kosaka, Japan 2004 , IDPP India, 2006 6 3 3 4 3 Risk status Mean BMI IGT , IGT BMI > 25 IGT BMI > 24 IGT IGT 26 31 34 24 26 Net Weight change kg 1.8 kg 2.5kg 5.2kg 1.8kg 0.3Relative Risk 0.56 0.42 0.42 0.33 0.72 Pan et al., 1997; Tuomilehto et al., 2001, Knowler et al., 2002 Application of Risk Scores to Public Health Intervention Risk Score Diabetes incidence, % 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Men Women 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Schwarz, Horm Metab Res, 2008

Find millions of documents on Course Hero - Study Guides, Lecture Notes, Reference Materials, Practice Exams and more. Course Hero has millions of course specific materials providing students with the best way to expand their education.

Below is a small sample set of documents:

35821

Rutgers - PHARM - 300

Sntomas emocionales y prctica sexual de pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 y controles sanos M.C.M. Mara de Lourdes Garca Campos Facultad de Enfermera y Obstetricia de Celaya Universidad de Guanajuato Y Dra. Mara Raquel Huerta Franco Universidad de G

36831

Rutgers - PHARM - 300

PhD Public Health, Suez Canal University, Egypt Diabetes MSc, Cardiff University, United Kingdom Dr. Rasha SalamaDiabetes mellitus (DM) is a group of diseases characterized by high levels of blood glucose resulting from defects in insulin production, in

39251

Rutgers - PHARM - 300

Diabetes Self ManagementLaura WintersteenArleth, MN, RN,CDELearning Objectiveso Understand the impact of diabetes o Distinguish the different types of Diabetes o Identify treatment options for diabetes management o Identify methods of applying the Chro

43651

Rutgers - PHARM - 300

Diabetic KetoacidosisAbdelaziz Elamin Professor of Pediatric Endocrinology University of Khartoum, SudanIntroductionDKA is a serious acute complications of Diabetes Mellitus. It carries significant risk of death and/or morbidity especially with delayed

MUSC 130 Syl with youtube

Drexel - MUSIC - MUS130

Introduction to MusicMUSC 130 2:00-2:50 Nesbitt 111Instructor: Mr. Bruce Kaminsky. Office: MacAlister 2012.Phone (215) 895-2451 email: bk46@drexel.eduDescription: Course objectives: learn principal musical genres influencing western music from antiqu

ç¬¬å��è®²_å�ºå®�èµ�ä&ord

Shanghai Normal University - ACC - 410

1 2 3

ç¬¬å�è®²_æ��æ�¬ã��è´&s

Shanghai Normal University - ACC - 410

1 2 3 4 5 1 1 A B

ç¬¬äº�è®²_å¢�å�¼ç¨�&cced

Shanghai Normal University - ACC - 410

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 123478956 10 11 12 13 14 15 161 60 000 10 200 60 00060 10 20070 20070

ç¬¬äº�é�¨å�� ã��ä¼�ä¸�ä

Shanghai Normal University - ACC - 410

1 2 ( ) 1 P2382 ( ) 1 2 ( ) ( ) 1

ç¬¬äº�è®²_èµ�äº§å��å

Shanghai Normal University - ACC - 410

( ) ( ) 1 2 13 24

ç¬¬ä¸�é�¨å�� ä¸ªäººæ

Shanghai Normal University - ACC - 410

1 2 (1) (2) 1 1 12 31 365 (3) 30 90 (4)2000 1 1 1 2

ç¬¬ä¸�è®²_å�ºå�¡é��ç&

Shanghai Normal University - ACC - 410

11 22 312005 1 1 A 100 000 17% 10 20 20 000 A ( 97 000 20 000117 000117 00011797 00097 20 000

ç¬¬ä¸�è®²_ä¼�è®¡æ�¥

Shanghai Normal University - ACC - 410

1 2 = + + + + + + + - 3 1 = + - 2 = + 3 = + 4 = + 5 = + +

ç¬¬ä¸�é�¨å�� å��æ�§

Shanghai Normal University - ACC - 410

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5

252_Final_-_Spring_2010_-_BLUE

Purdue University - Main Campus - ECON - 252

1.GDP is defined asa) the market value of all goods and services produced within a country in a given period of time.b) the market value of all goods and services produced by the citizens of a country, regardless ofwhere they are living, in a given pe

252_Final_-_Spring_2010_-_PINK

Purdue University - Main Campus - ECON - 252

1.The rate of inflation in the United States is 3 percent per year and the rate of inflation in Europe is 6percent per year. If purchasing power parity holds true the Euro price of the U.S. dollar will:a) increase 9 percent each year.c) fall 3 percent

brief-ch17-presentation

Purdue University - Main Campus - ECON - 252

FIGURE1:TheCircularFlowDiagramHouseholds:Households Own the factors of production, Own the factors of production,sell/rent them to firms for incomesell/rent them to firms for income Buy and consume goods & services Buy and consume goods & services

Econ_252_Exam_II_-_Blue_-_Spring_2010

Purdue University - Main Campus - ECON - 252

1.In an open economy:a) S = I + NCOb) S + T G = NXc) Y = C + I + Gd) None of the above are correct.2.Consider a country with a population of 2.7 million people. Its adult population is 1.6 million. Thelabor force participation rate is 72% and the

Econ_252_Exam_II_-_Pink_-_Spring_2010

Purdue University - Main Campus - ECON - 252

1.In an open economy, gross domestic product equals $1,850 billion, consumption expenditure equals$975 billion, government expenditure equals $225 billion, investment equals $500 billion, and netexports equals $150 billion. What is national savings?a)

Econ_252_Exam_II_-_Pink_-_Spring_2010(1)

Purdue University - Main Campus - ECON - 252

Econ_252_PINK_Final_-_Fall_2009

Purdue University - Main Campus - ECON - 252

1.The deep recession the United States experienced from 1979 to 1982 was caused by:a) increases in income tax rates.b) a real depreciation of the dollar in international currency markets.c) a tight money policy adopted by the FEDd) All of the above.

Exam_1_BLUE_-Spring_2010

Purdue University - Main Campus - ECON - 252

1.We would expect the interest rate on Bond A to be higher than the interest rate on Bond B if the twobonds have identical characteristics except thata) the credit risk associated with Bond A is lower than the credit risk associated with Bond B.b) Bon

Exam_1_PINK_-Spring_2010

Purdue University - Main Campus - ECON - 252

In the countries of Ricardoville and Smithland two goods are produced: Wine and Cheese. Thehours of labor required to produce bottles of wine and pounds of cheese in these countries are shown in thetable below:RicardovilleSmithlandWINE(Hours/Bottle)

Exam_I_Practice_-_II

Purdue University - Main Campus - ECON - 252

Exam I Practice II (The KEY appears at the end of the exam.)Multiple ChoiceIdentify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question._1. The adage, "There is no such thing as a free lunch," is used to illustrate the principle that

Fed History

Purdue University - Main Campus - ECON - 252

The Vertical Long-Run Phillips Curve1968: Milton Friedman and Edmund Phelps argued that the tradeoff was temporary.Natural-rate hypothesis: the claim that unemployment eventually returns to its normal or natural rate, regardless of the inflation rate

notes16

Purdue University - Main Campus - ECON - 252

13Open-EconomyMacroeconomics:Basic ConceptsInternational Flows of Goods &Capital Closed economy Does not interact with other economies inthe world Open economy Interacts freely with other economiesaround the world2International Flows of Goods

notes17

Purdue University - Main Campus - ECON - 252

13Open-EconomyMacroeconomics:Basic Concepts1International flows of goods and capital: summaryTrade deficitExports < ImportsNet Exports < 0Y<C+I+GSaving < InvestmentNet Capital Outflow < 0Balanced tradeTrade surplusExports = ImportsNet Expor

Review I

Purdue University - Main Campus - ECON - 252

Review ICheryl QiFIGURE 1: The Circular-Flow DiagramRevenueG&SsoldMarkets forGoods &ServicesFirmsFactors ofproductionWages, rent,profitSpendingG&SboughtHouseholdsMarkets forFactors ofProductionLabor, land,capitalIncomeGross Domesti

Ch 13 Practice Problems