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ch17- human resources policies and practices

Course: HBO 10012, Spring 2012
School: Indian Institute of...
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BEHAVIOR S ORGANIZATIONAL T E P H E N P. R O B B I N S WWW.PRENHALL.COM/ROBBINS TENTHEDITION 2003 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. PowerPoint Presentation by Charlie Cook LEARNINGOBJECTIVES AFTER STUDYING THIS CHAPTER, YOU SHOULD BE ABLE TO: 1. Contrast job descriptions with job specifications. 2. List the advantages of performance simulation tests over written tests. 3. Define four skill categories....

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BEHAVIOR S ORGANIZATIONAL T E P H E N P. R O B B I N S WWW.PRENHALL.COM/ROBBINS TENTHEDITION 2003 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. PowerPoint Presentation by Charlie Cook LEARNINGOBJECTIVES AFTER STUDYING THIS CHAPTER, YOU SHOULD BE ABLE TO: 1. Contrast job descriptions with job specifications. 2. List the advantages of performance simulation tests over written tests. 3. Define four skill categories. 4. Describe how career planning has changed in the past 20 years. 5. Explain the purposes of performance evaluation. 2003 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 17 2 LEARNINGOBJECTIVES(contd) AFTER STUDYING THIS CHAPTER, YOU SHOULD BE ABLE TO: 6. Describe actions that can improve the performance-evaluation process. 7. Clarify how the existence of a union affects employee behavior. 8. Identify the content in a typical diversitytraining program. 2003 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 17 3 Selection Practices Selection Practices 2003 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 17 4 Popular Job Analysis Methods Popular Job Analysis Methods 2003 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. EXHIBIT 171 17 5 Selection Practices- Job Analysis (contd) Selection Practices- Job Analysis (contd) 2003 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 17 6 Selection Devices Selection Devices Interviews Arethemostfrequentlyusedselectiontool. Carryagreatdealofweightintheselectionprocess. Canbebiasedtowardthosewhointerviewwell. Shouldbestructuredtoensureagainstdistortiondue tointerviewersbiases. Arebetterforassessingappliedmentalskills, conscientiousness,interpersonalskills,andperson organizationfitoftheapplicant. 2003 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 17 7 Selection Devices (contd) Selection Devices (contd) Written Tests Renewedemployerinterestintestingapplicantsfor: Intelligence: trainable to do the job? Aptitude: could do job? Ability: can do the job? Interest (attitude): would/will do the job? Integrity: trust to do the job? Testsmustbeshowvalidatedconnectiontojobrelated performancerequirements. 2003 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 17 8 Selection Devices (contd) Selection Devices (contd) Performance-Simulation Tests Basedonjobrelatedperformancerequirements Yieldvalidities(correlationwithjobperformance) superiortowrittenaptitudeandpersonalitytests. 2003 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 17 9 Training and Development Programs Training and Development Programs Basic Literacy Basic Literacy Technical Skills Technical Skills Types of Types of Training Training Problem Solving Problem Solving 2003 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. Interpersonal Skills Interpersonal Skills 17 10 Individualizing Formal Training to Fit the Individualizing Formal Training to Fit the Employees Learning Style Employees Learning Style Readings Readings Lectures Lectures Learning Learning Methods Methods Participation and Participation and Experiential Experiential Exercises Exercises 2003 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. Visual Aids Visual Aids 17 11 Career Development Responsibilities Career Development Responsibilities Organization Clearlycommunicate organizationsgoals andfuturestrategies. Creategrowth opportunities. Offerfinancial assistance. Providetimefor employeestolearn. 2003 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. Employees Knowyourself. Manageyourreputation. Buildandmaintain networkcontacts. Keepcurrent. Balanceyourgeneralist andspecialist competencies. Documentyour achievement. Keepyouroptionsopen. 17 12 Performance Evaluation Performance Evaluation Purposes of Performance Evaluation Makinggeneralhumanresourcedecisions. Promotions, transfers, and terminations Identifyingtraininganddevelopmentneeds. Employee skills and competencies Validatingselectionanddevelopmentprograms. Employee performance compared to selection evaluation and anticipated performance results of participation in training. Providingfeedbacktoemployees. The organizations view of their current performance Supplyingthebasisforrewardsallocationdecisions. Merit pay increases and other rewards 2003 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 17 13 Performance Evaluation (contd) Performance Evaluation (contd) Performance Evaluation and Motivation Ifemployeesaretobemotivatedtoperform,then: Performance objectives must be clear. Performance criteria must be related to the job. Performance must be accurately evaluated. Performance must be properly rewarded. 2003 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 17 14 Performance Evaluation (contd) Performance Evaluation (contd) What Do We Evaluate? Individual Task Individual Task Outcomes Outcomes Behaviors Behaviors Performance Performance Performance Performance Evaluation Evaluation Evaluation Evaluation Traits Traits 2003 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 17 15 Performance Evaluation (contd) Performance Evaluation (contd) Who Should Do the Evaluating? Immediate Supervisor Peers Self-Evaluation Immediate Subordinates Prentice 2003 Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 17 16 360-Degree 360-Degree Evaluations Evaluations 2003 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. EXHIBIT 173 17 17 Methods of Performance Evaluation Methods of Performance Evaluation written essay A narrative describing an employees strengths, weaknesses, past performances, potential, and suggestions for improvement. 2003 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 17 18 Methods of Performance Evaluation (contd) Methods of Performance Evaluation (contd) Keeps up with current policies and regulations. 1 2 3 4 5 X Completely Unaware 2003 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. Fully Informed 17 19 Methods of Performance Evaluation (contd) Methods of Performance Evaluation (contd) Passes next examination and graduates on time. Pays close attention and regularly takes notes. Alert and takes occasional notes. Stays awake but is inattentive. Get to class on time, but nods off immediately. 2003 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. Oversleeps for class. 17 20 Methods of Performance Evaluation (contd) Methods of Performance Evaluation (contd) Forced Comparisons Evaluatingoneindividualsperformancerelativetothe performanceofanotherindividualorothers. 2003 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 17 21 Methods of Performance Evaluation (contd) Methods of Performance Evaluation (contd) Forced Comparisons (contd) 2003 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 17 22 Suggestions for Improving Performance Evaluations Suggestions for Improving Performance Evaluations Emphasize behaviors rather than traits. Emphasize behaviors rather than traits. Document performance behaviors in a diary. Document performance behaviors in a diary. Use multiple evaluators to overcome rater biases. Use multiple evaluators to overcome rater biases. Evaluate selectively based on evaluator competence. Evaluate selectively based on evaluator competence. Train evaluators to improve rater accuracy. Train evaluators to improve rater accuracy. Provide employees with due process. Provide employees with due process. 2003 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 17 23 Providing Performance Feedback Providing Performance Feedback Why Managers Are Reluctant to Give Feedback Uncomfortablediscussingperformanceweaknesses directlywithemployees. Employeestendtobecomedefensivewhentheir weaknessesarediscussed. Employeestendtohaveaninflatedassessmentof theirownperformance. Solutions to Improving Feedback Trainmanagersingivingeffectivefeedback. Useperformancereviewascounselingactivityrather thanasajudgmentprocess. 2003 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 17 24 Providing Performance Feedback (contd) Providing Performance Feedback (contd) What About Team Performance Evaluations? 1. Tietheteamsresultstotheorganizationsgoals. 2. Beginwiththeteamscustomersandthework processtheteamfollowstosatisfycustomerneeds. 3. Measurebothteamandindividualperformance. 4. Traintheteamtocreateitsownmeasures. 2003 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 17 25 The Union-Management Interface The Union-Management Interface Keep Keep J obs Here H ere 2003 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. No More Layof f s More Wages Bet t er Working Bet Condit ions Condit 17 26 The Unions Impact on Employee Performance The Unions Impact on Employee Performance and Job Satisfaction and Job Satisfaction 2003 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. EXHIBIT 174 17 27 International HR Practices: Selected Issues International HR Practices: Selected Issues Selection Fewcommonprocedures,differbynation. Performance Evaluation Notemphasizedorconsideredappropriateinmany culturesduetodifferencesin: Individualism versus collectivism. A persons relationship to the environment. Time orientation (long- or short-term). Focus of responsibility. 2003 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 17 28 Managing Diversity in Organizations Managing Diversity in Organizations Work -Life Conflicts Work -Life Conflicts Work Integration or Segmentation 2003 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. Personal Life 17 29 Work/Life Initiatives Work/Life Initiatives 2003 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. EXHIBIT 175a 17 30 Work/Life Initiatives (contd) Work/Life Initiatives (contd) 2003 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. EXHIBIT 175b 17 31 Work/Life Initiatives (contd) Work/Life Initiatives (contd) 2003 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. EXHIBIT 175c 17 32 Managing Diversity in Organizations (cont) Managing Diversity in Organizations (cont) Diversity Training Participantslearntovalueindividualdifferences, increasecrossculturalunderstanding,andconfront stereotypes. Atypicaldiversitytrainingprogram: Lasts for half a day to three days. Includes role-playing exercises, lectures, discussions, and sharing experiences. 2003 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 17 33
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Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi - HBO - 10012
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Texas A&M - MATH - 366
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Texas A&M - MATH - 366
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Texas A&M - MATH - 366
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Texas A&M - MATH - 366
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Texas A&M - MATH - 366
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Texas A&M - MATH - 366
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Texas A&M - MATH - 366
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Texas A&M - MATH - 366
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Texas A&M - MATH - 366
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Texas A&M - MATH - 366
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Extra Credit assignment: Catalan numbers (solutions)Lewis BowenTexas A&M UniversityOctober 22, 2011Note. To get credit, this has to be turned in by 10/18/11. The maximum possible creditis 3% added to your total score at the end of the semester.The C
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Math 417, Homework 21. Let f (x) =15+x .Take x0 = 1, x1 = 2, x2 = 3, x3 = 4,(a) Find the Lagrange form, the Newton form and the standard form of the interpolatingpolynomial L3 . Check your answer by veryfying that L3 correctly interpolates f at the
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Math 417, Quiz # 6Name & ID number:Texas A & M UniversityFall 20111. Consider the system3x y = 52x + 3y = 4a ) [3 points] Does the Jacobi iterative method converge?b ) [10 points] Find the rst three iterations of the Gauss-Siedel methodusing X (0
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Math 417, Quiz # 3Name & ID number:Texas A & M UniversityFall 20111.[10 points] Determine the order of accuracy of f (x) 2.[10 points] Use Simpsonss rule to approximate1.51f (x + h) f (x h)2hx2 ln xdx.3.[10 points] Find a bound for the error in
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Math 417, Quiz # 4Name & ID number:Texas A & M UniversityFall 20111.[30 points] Consider the following integral.22xe2x dx1a ) Construct a 3 row Romberg integration table.b ) What is the relative error of the approximation in (a) using R22 ?c )
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Texas A&M - MATH - 419
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Texas A&M - MATH - 419
Math 417, Homework 51. Consider the system of linear equationsx1 + 2 x2 + 3 x3 = 6x1 + x2 + 2x3 = 24x1 + x3 = 5(a) Write the system in the form (A|b). Solve by reduction to triangular form and backsubstitution.(1) (2) (3)(b) Show that detA = a11 a
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Math 417, Homework 61. Use the nite dierence scheme to solve the 2-point boundary value problem + = 2x + 1,0 < x < 1,(0) = (1) = 0.Use mesh size h = 2n , n = 1, . . . , 8. Take = 103 . Solve Ah u = f using LU factorizationfor a tridiagonal system as
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Math 417, Quiz # 1Name & ID number:Texas A & M UniversityFall 20111 (a) [15 points] Use 2 iterations of the bisection method to calculate thesolution of x3 7x2 + 14 6 = 0 on [0, 1].1 (b) [5 points] How many steps are needed to get accuracy 103 ?
Texas A&M - MATH - 419
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Texas A&M - MATH - 442
Math 442Homework # 1SolutionsTexas A & M UniversitySpring 20111. You are a professional modeler at Texas Department of State Health Services. You havebeen assigned to study an inuenza epidemic which occurred in a boarding school in the northof Dall
Texas A&M - MATH - 442
Math 442Homework # 2Due February 23Texas A & M UniversitySpring 20111. Consider the prey-predator modeldx(t)/dt = x(t)(a1 b1 y (t),dy (t)/dt = y (t)(a2 + b2 x(t).a ) [10 points] In terms of conversion of energy from one source to another, is it po
Texas A&M - MATH - 442
Math 442Homework # 4Due April 4Texas A & M UniversitySpring 20111. The simple pendulum consist of a particle P of mass m suspended from a xed point O bya light string of length a, which is allowed swinging in a vertical plane. If there is no frictio
Texas A&M - MATH - 442
Math 442Lab 1 - WorksheetTexas A & M UniversitySpring 2011In this course we will be using Matlab for numerical analysis of mathematical models. A lot ofuseful information about Matlab is available at http:/www.mathworks.com/academia/.To begin we mus
Texas A&M - MATH - 442
Math 442Lab 2 - WorksheetTexas A & M UniversitySpring 20111. Consider a city with population of 3 106 . Suppose that one third of the people livingin that city have been infected with inuenza. In the absence of antibiotics, health ocialsestimate an
Texas A&M - MATH - 442
Math 442, Quiz # 3Name & ID number:(Solutions)Texas A & M UniversitySpring 2011[30 points] 1. (a) What is a chemical reaction? (b) It is known that the mass is conserved inchemical reactions. Considering equation (1.64), explain how it is possible t
Texas A&M - MATH - 442
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Texas A&M - MATH - 442
Math 442, Quiz # 5Name & ID number:(Solutions)Texas A & M UniversitySpring 2011[15 points] 1. What is the process of validating a model? When can we accept a model?First we propose a test (e.g. whether the model predictions match with the recorded d
Texas A&M - MATH - 442
Math 442, Quiz # 6Name & ID number:(Solutions)Texas A & M UniversitySpring 2011[15 points] 1. The Poissons equation related the velocity w of uid in an elliptical pipe isgiven by ( 2 w(x, y )/x2 + 2 w(x, y )/y 2 ) = (p1 p2 )/L. What is the solution
Texas A&M - MATH - 442
Math 442, Quiz # 1 (solutions)Name & ID number:Texas A & M UniversitySpring 2011[30 points] 1. What are the main assumptions of the lake purication model discussed in section1.1 of the textbook?1.2.3.4.The lake has a constant volume.The lake is
Texas A&M - MATH - 442
Math 442, Quiz # 2 (solutions)Name & ID number:Texas A & M UniversitySpring 2011[20 points] 1. What is the essential perquisite of using metered models? Why such models arecalled memoryless?Essential Prequisite: The system being modelled must be qua
Texas A&M - MATH - 442
Math 442Take-home ExamDue March 2Texas A & M UniversitySpring 20111. Consider the lake purication model:rx (t) = (1 + sin(2t)x(t),vwhere x(t) is the concentration of contaminant (gr/m3 ), v is the volume of the lake (m3 ), r isthe mean outow, t
York University - ADMS - 3541
CHAPTER 2: TIME VALUE OF MONEYRATE OF RETURN SINGLE PERIODA discount bond an investment that pays no interest during its life; therefore, theinterest you receive on it is part of the final payment.e.g.The equation only holds for a single period with
York University - ADMS - 3541
CHAPTER 3: SETTING GOALS AND THE FINANCIALPLANNING PROCESSDESIRES AND GOALSA financial goal must possess 2 things: first, the goals outcome can be measuredprecisely in dollars; second there is a deadline for its completion.How to Set Financial Goals
York University - ADMS - 3541
CHAPATER 11: PROPERTY, HOME AND AUTOMOBILEINSURANCEPROPERTY INSURANCE Insures your physical properties your home, clothing, furniture, appliances, jewelersand so on against damage or destruction.1. Home Insurance protects the family against the risk
York University - ADMS - 3541
CHAPTER 4: MEASURING AND CONTROLLING PERSONALFINANCESHOW MUCH IS THE FAMILY WORTH?The family balance sheet or statement of net worth is a photograph of the familysfinancial standing at a point in time. The balance sheet is essential for two reasons:1
York University - ADMS - 3541
CHAPTER 5: FAMILY LAWA separation agreement is a contract between spouses in which they agree to liveseparate lives and set various conditions.A divorce is granted by a court upon application by a petitioner. The Divorce Actgoverns all divorces in Can
York University - ADMS - 3541
CHAPTER 6: THE LIFE CYCLE AND FINANCIALINTERMEDIATIONThe Financial Life Cycle - The lifetime pattern of differing financial position andearning power stages.Family Life Cycle Categories:CategoryDescription1Younger, single2Younger couple, no chil
York University - ADMS - 3541
CHAPTER 7: PERSONAL INCOME TAX RETURNGENERAL CONCEPTS OF INCOME TAXATIONCanadian income taxation is based on self-assessment. With few exceptions, everyresident is required to complete an income tax return on prescribed forms. The finalentry on the fo