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4 Pages
Notes - Reproduction
Course: WMST 101, Spring 2012School: UNC
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Word Count: 642
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dependonfertilitycontrol Historyofreproduction Controlledprocessthroughouthumanhistory BirthcontrolRegimentofoneofmoreactions,devices,ormedicationsinorderto Reproduction Mainpoints: Fetitltycontrol Populationcontrol Reproductivefreedom Fertilitycontrolandpopulationcontrolarenotthesamealthoughpopulationcontrolcan deliberatelypreventorreduceofthelikelihoodofawomenbecomingpregnantorgiving birth...
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dependonfertilitycontrol
Historyofreproduction
Controlledprocessthroughouthumanhistory
BirthcontrolRegimentofoneofmoreactions,devices,ormedicationsinorderto Reproduction
Mainpoints:
Fetitltycontrol
Populationcontrol
Reproductivefreedom
Fertilitycontrolandpopulationcontrolarenotthesamealthoughpopulationcontrolcan
deliberatelypreventorreduceofthelikelihoodofawomenbecomingpregnantorgiving
birth
Includesbothcontraceptionandabortion
Firstcondomwasmadein17thcenturyoutofanimalintestines
Breastfeedingsimplemethodthatreliesontheamountofbodyfatneededfor
producinghormonestogetpregnant
Ifyouhavealowbodyfatyourbodymakesadecisiontoproduceeitherbreastmilkor
hormonesanddonotgettheirperiod(usuallyindevelopingcountrieswhere)
Fairlyeffectivemethod
Varietyofremediesandtoolsinpregnancypreventionandinterruption
LawsregulatingreproductioninUS:
1820sforbidsabortionafterthefourthmonthofpregnancy
1900mostabortionsareoutlawed
1965allstatesforbidabortionexceptinthecasesofmothershealth,rape,andincest
reproductionasanintersectionof:
statecontrol
everystatewantstocontrolitspopulation:whoreproduceshowmanychildrenthey
have,howhealthytheyare
encouragetherightkindofpeopletohaveasmanychildrenandthelessdesirableto
haveless
culturalcontinuity
adesiretohaveapopulationofacertainkind
race,ethnicity,countryoforigin
individualrights
anethicalphilosophicalquestionaboutwhohastherighttoreproduceandterminate
unborn
HoratioRStorer1868
wouldthewestbefilldbyourownchildrenofbythoseofaliens?Regardingtakingover
countriesandduringcolonialtimesandreproducingwithnativesorwithpeopleofthe
nation
Reproduction,power,andpolitics:ClassandRace
contraception
whogetsaccess?
howdifficulttoget?
howexpensive?
howfamiliarwomenarewiththeuse?
Abortion
Primarymethodofcontraceptioninsomecountries(Russia,onlyformofcontraception)
Accessislimitedtoabortioninmanyplaces,eveninUS
Emotionaldamagefromabortioncouldendallfertility
ForcedSterilization
Prettycommon
NCpayingback50,000forforcedsterilizingwomen(mostblack)
EugenicsControllingundesirablepopulations
mid19thcenturyeugenicsmovement
1907eugenicslaws:couldforcepeoplenottohavelaws
basedonraceandmentalhealth
firstwasagainstmentallyretardedpeopletopreventitfrombeingpassedon
alsotargeteddeaf,blind,epileptic,orphysicallydeformed
atdelivery,doctorswouldsterilizemothertopreventmorechildren
1927USSupremeCourtaffirmedtheconstitutionalityofVirginiassterilizationlaws
nowlegalbyFederalGovernment
morecommoninthesouth
1930s1970scompulsorysterilizations
lastconductedinNCis1977
NaziGermanyadoptedUSeugenicsmodel
Focusedonracialpuritybycontrollingwomenssterilization
Eugenicsandmiscegenationlaws
Controllingwhoreproducesinthefuture
Babieswereexpectedtobebornperfect,ifnottheyshouldbekilled
1911perfectbabycontestinIowa1911
UnitedNationsUniversalDeclarationofHumanRights(1948)
anymanorwomanofagehastherighttomarryandhaveafamily(procreate)
regardlessofnationality,race,orreligion
BOTHmenANDwomenshouldhaveasay
Firstuniversaldocumentmentioningwomenwithrights
Ofageaspirationmorethanaright
Notafreedomtoreproduce,butfreedomfrombeingforciblysterilized
EleanorRooseveltwasresponsibleforthisdocument
Worldpopulationdensity
Largest:US,China,India
Othercountriesaretoopoor,sochildrendiebeforemakingitintoadulthood
CountrieshighinTeenpregnancy
Bulgaria
US
Romania
USwasnumberone,butrateswentdownbecauseofcontraceptiveeducation
(NOTabortionavailability)
Southishighestinteenpregnancyratesbecauseruralteenagersgetpregnantathigher
rates
Unplannedpregnancyversusunwantedpregnancy
Manyteenagershavebabiesbecausetheyneedlove
Babywasntplanned,buthappyafterithappened
Sourceofemotion
maninvolvedinpregnancy?
Theirrolewithteenpregnancy
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