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Chapter 4

Course: BMGT 301, Spring 2012
School: Maryland
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4: Chapter Netflix Introduction 21:05 CEO of Netflix would change on strategic decision, delay the firm's Initial Public Stock Offering (IPO); "going public" the first time a firm sells stock to the public Once Netflix went public, companies like Blockbuster and WalMart started to offer the same deals, and unlike Netflix they already had a big customer base Netflix was an internet pure play;...

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4: Chapter Netflix Introduction 21:05 CEO of Netflix would change on strategic decision, delay the firm's Initial Public Stock Offering (IPO); "going public" the first time a firm sells stock to the public Once Netflix went public, companies like Blockbuster and WalMart started to offer the same deals, and unlike Netflix they already had a big customer base Netflix was an internet pure play; a firm that focuses on a specific product, service, pr business model; an internet pure play is a firm that only operates through the internet Netflix got great reviews from customers and were able to beat out Blockbuster and WalMart and become a leader in this industry Tech and Timing: Creating Killer Assets For Netflix, technology drives the company, it allows for customers to get what they want, when they want it, and for everything to be delivered when it is needed Netflix doesn't have huge warehouses or many different stores, they have few locations where the movies are shipped from Netflix, unlike Blockbuster, has 70% of their movies from the backcatalog, meaning they aren't new releases and older movies Long tail refers to an extremely large selection of content or products The long tail is a phenomenon whereby firms can make money by offering a near limitless selection Collaborative filtering is a classification of software that monitors trends among customers and uses this data to personalize an individual customer's experience Churn rate is the rate at which customers leave a product or service The warehouses of Netflix also use tech a lot Dvd's come in from USPS and are scanned and sorted An email is sent to the customer to confirm returning the dvd The dvd's are sorted as to whether they will be shipped out again to another customer or put back on the shelf From Atoms to Bits: Opportunity of Threat? Atoms to bits the idea that many media products are sold in containers for bits. As the internet offers fast wireless delivery to devices, the "atoms" of the container aren't necessary. Physical inventory is eliminated, offering great cost savings Atoms, buying the physical DVD's Bits: use the of technology Anything that can be digititalized, it Windowing an industry practice whereby content is available to a given distribution channel for a specified time period or "window" usually under a different revenue model How does it get to the TV? Disintermediation removing an organization from a firm's distribution channel; collapses the path between supplier and customer Coopetition is when firms find themselves in situations where they are both competitors and collaborators 21:05 Churn rate: amount of customers dropping Netflix Netflix big on Atoms to bits API 1. How does the Netflix business model work? Netflix was an internet pure play; a firm that focuses on a specific product, service, pr business model; an internet pure play is a firm that only operates through the internet Master of Crowd Sourcing Different subscriptions 2. Why did WalMart and Blockbuster managers, as well as Wall Street analysts, underestimated Netflix? The CEO felt they should have waited to go public to gain more profits Didn't think the small company could compete with walmart or blockbuster It was just another .com company 3. What are Netflix sources of competitive advantage? Netflix has used both timing and technology to gain a big competitive advantage over many other firms Longtail Customer satisfaction and loyalty, no late fees or shipping costs Data collection First pure play on market 4. What is the `long tail'? How long is the Netflix tail compared to traditional video stores? Long tail refers to an extremely large selection of content or products The long tail is a phenomenon whereby firms can make money by offering a near limitless selection 21:05 5. What do you believe are the most significant longterm threats to Netflix? How is Netflix trying to address these threats? What obstacles does the firm face in dealing with these threats? The competition right now, from walmart, redbox 6. Netflix uses technology to coordinate the process of sorting and dropping off DVDs for the US Postal Service. This application of technology speeds delivery. What other advantages does it give the firm? 21:05
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Maryland - BMGT - 301
Chapter 9Introduction Computer Hardware is the physical components of information technology, which can include the computer itself plus peripherals such as storage devices Software is a computer program or a collection of programs; a precise set of inst
Maryland - BMGT - 301
Chapter 11: DepreciationDepreciation: A Method of Cost Allocation Depreciation is the accounting process of allocating the cost of tangible assets to expense in a systematic and rational manner to those periods expected to benefit from the use of the ass
Maryland - BMGT - 301
Chapter 12: Intangible Assets Intangible Asset Issues Characteristics o They lack physical existence (derive their value from the rights and privileges granted to the company using them o They are not financial instruments (derive their value from the ri
Maryland - BMGT - 301
Chapter 1319:07What is a Liability? Liabilities: probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of a particular entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future as a result of past transacti
Maryland - BMGT - 301
Chapter 8:Valuation of InventoriesInventory Issues Classification Inventories are asset items that a company holds for sale in the ordinary course of business, or goods that it will use or consume in the production of goods to be sold Merchandising conce
Maryland - BMGT - 301
Chapter 5: Balance Sheet and Statement of Cash FlowsBalance Sheet The balance sheet (statement of financial position) reports the assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity of a business enterprise at a specific date Usefulness of the Balance Sheet Pr
Maryland - BMGT - 301
Chapter 4: Income Statement and Related InformationIncome Statement The income statement is the report that measures the success of company operations for a given period of time Reports revenues and expense, gains, and losses Usefulness of the Income Sta
Maryland - BMGT - 301
Chapter 7: Cash and ReceivablesSection 1: Cash What is Cash? Cash, the most liquid of assets, is the standard medium of exchange and the basis for measuring and accounting for all other items Companies treat postdated checks and I.O.U.s as receivables an
Maryland - BMGT - 301
Chapter 6: Accounting and the Time Value of MoneyBasic Time Value Concepts Time value of money indicates a relationship between time and money- that the dollar received today is worth more than a dollar promised at some time in the future Applications of
Maryland - BMGT - 301
Chapter 10Property, Plant, and Equipment Property, plant, and equipment are assets of a durable nature Other terms commonly used are fixed assets and plant assets Characteristics of property, plant, and equipment are as follows: They are acquired for use
Maryland - BMGT - 301
Chapter 3: The Accounting Information System Accounting Information System Accounting information system collects and processes transaction data and then disseminates the financial information to interest parties Various factors shape these systems: The
Maryland - BMGT - 301
Chapter 14: LongTerm LiabilitiesSection 1: Bonds Payable Long-Term debt consists of probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations that are not payable within a year or the operating cycle of the company, whichever is lo
Maryland - BMGT - 301
Chapter 1901:16Fundamentals of Accounting for Income Taxes Pretax financial income: GAAP is a financial reporting term; referred to as income before taxes, income for financial reporting purposes, or income for book purposes Income tax expense Taxable i
Maryland - BMGT - 301
Chapter 20Nature of Pension Plans A pension plan is an arrangement whereby an employer provides benefits (payments) to retired employees for services they provided in their working years Flow of pension plan: Employer (company) to Pension Fund (Fund Asse
Maryland - BMGT - 301
23:52 Changes in Accounting Principle: A change from one generally accepted accounting principle to another one EX: a company changes its inventory valuation method from LIFO to average cost Report changes currently: in approach, companies report the cumu
Maryland - BMGT - 301
Chapter 11: Decision Making and Relevant InformationInformation and the Decision Process A decision model is a formal method of making a choice that often involves both quantitative and qualitative analyses The Concept of Relevance Relevant costs and Rel
Maryland - BMGT - 301
Chapter 5: ActivityBased Costing and ActivityBased ManagementBroad Averaging and its Consequences Product undercosting a product consumes a high level of resources but is reported to have a low cost per unit Product overcosting a product consumes a low l
Maryland - BMGT - 301
Chapter 4: Job CostingBuilding-Block Concepts of Costing Systems Cost Object: anything for which a measurement of costs is desired Direct costs of an object: costs related to a particular cost object that can traced to that cost object in an economically
Maryland - BMGT - 301
Chapter 14: Cost Allocation, Customer-Profitability Analysis, and SalesVariance AnalysisPurposes of Cost Allocation To provide information for economic decisions To motivate managers and other employees To justify costs or compute reimbursement amounts T
Maryland - BMGT - 301
Chapter 9: Inventory Costing and Capacity AnalysisVariable and Absorption Costing Variable Costing Variable costing (direct costing) is a method of inventory costing in which all variable manufacturing costs (direct and indirect) are included as inventor
Maryland - BMGT - 301
The Manager and Management AccountingFinancial Accounting, Management Accounting, and Cost Accounting Financial accounting: focuses on reporting to external parties such as investors, government agencies, banks, and suppliers Measures and records busines
Maryland - BMGT - 301
Chapter 17: Process CostingIllustrating Process Costing In a process-costing system, the unit cost of a product or service is obtained by assigning total costs to many identical or similar units of output Process-costing systems separate costs into cost
Maryland - BMGT - 301
Chapter 6: Master Budget and Responsibility AccountingBudgeting and the budgeting cycle A budget is (a) the quantitative expression of a proposed plan of action by management for a specified period and (b) an aid to coordinate what needs to be done to im
Maryland - BMGT - 301
Chapter 3: CostVolumeProfitAnalysisEssentials of CVP Analysis Cost-volume-profit-analysis (CVP) studies the behavior and relationship among these elements as changes occur in the units sold, the selling price, the variable cost per unit, or the fixed cos
Maryland - BMGT - 301
Chapter 2: An Introduction to the Cost Terms and PurposesCosts and Cost Terminology Accountants define cost as a resource sacrificed or forgone to achieve a specific objective Actual cost is the cost incurred (historical or past cost) Budgeted cost is a
Maryland - BMGT - 301
Chapter 2: Tax Compliance, the IRS, and Tax AuthoritiesTaxpayer Filing Requirements All corporations must file a tax return annually regardless of their taxable income Estates and trusts are required to file annual income tax returns if their gross incom
Maryland - BMGT - 301
Chapter 3: Tax Planning Strategies and Related LimitationsTiming Strategies Present Value of Money Present value: (time value of money) states that $1 today is worth more than $1 in the future Future value = Present value x (1 + r)n R = the after-tax rat
Maryland - BMGT - 301
Chapter 4: Individual Income Tax OverviewThe Individual Income Tax Formula Tax form 1040, the form individuals generally use to report their taxable income The last line in Page 1 of Form 1040 is adjusted gross income (AGI), an important reference point
Maryland - BMGT - 301
Chapter 5: Gross Income and ExtensionsRealization and Recognition of Income What is included in gross income? Gross income: from whatever source derived; money, property, or services Economic Benefit Taxpayers must receive an economic benefit to have gro
Maryland - BMGT - 301
Chapter 6: Individual DeductionsDeductions for AGI Deductions: Directly related to business activities Indirectly related to business activities Subsidizing specific activities Deductions directly related to business activities Must distinguish between b
Maryland - BMGT - 301
19:29Regular Federal Income Tax Computation Tax Rate Schedules Four different tax rate schedules for individuals Tax bracket: each separate range of income is subject to a different tax rate Marriage Penalty or Benefit A marriage penalty (benefit) occurs
Maryland - BMGT - 301
4Chapter 5 Applications Approach: The traditional applications approach to business event processing view concentrates on the process being performed Under this approach, each application collects and manages its own data Data is not shareable between ap
Maryland - BMGT - 301
Chapter 1 Themes of text Enterprise Systems: integrates business process functionality and information from all of an organization's functional areas (marketing and sales, cash receipts, purchasing, cash disbursements, human resources, production and logi
Maryland - BMGT - 301
Chapter 1: Introduction to Corporate Finance 1.1 Corporate Finance and the Financial Manager The Financial Manager The owners (the stockholders) are usually not directly involved in making business decisions The corporation employs managers to represent
Maryland - BMGT - 301
Chapter 2: Financials Statements, Taxes, and Cash FlowThe Balance Sheet The balance sheet is a snapshot of the firm, convenient means of organizing and summarizing what a firm owns (its assets), what a firm owes (it liabilities), and the difference betwe
Maryland - BMGT - 301
Chapter 3: Working with Financial StatementsCash Flow and Financial Statements Cash flow from assets = cash flow to creditors + cash flow to owners Sources and Uses of Cash Sources of cash: activities that bring in cash A decrease in assets An increase i
Maryland - BMGT - 301
Chapter 7Bond and Bond Valuation Bond Features and Prices Bond coupons: because the coupon is constant and paid every year, the type of bond we are describing is sometimes called a level coupon bond Face Value or par value is the amount that will be repa
Maryland - BMGT - 301
Chapter 8: Stock Valuation23:25Common Stock Valuation Cash Flows P0 = (D1 + P1) / (1 + R) P0 = the current price of the stock D1 = the price in one period P1 = the cash dividend paid at the end of the period R = is the required return in the market on t
Maryland - BMGT - 301
15:51Net Present Value and Other Investment Criteria Net Present Value The Basic Idea Net present value is the difference between an investment's market value and its cost Measure of how much value is created or added today by undertaking an investment E
Maryland - BMGT - 301
Chapter 12Returns Dollar Returns: If you buy an asset, your gain or loss from that investment is called the return on your investment (two components) May receive some cash directly while you own the investment (income component of your return) The value
Central Pennsylvania - ENG - 101
Synthesis of Sudan Dye By, Harsh DoshiIntroductionSince the late 19th century, the use of dyes in the food and textile industry has been widely used. Discovered through experimentation in chemistry, synthetic dyes have a wide range of uses and are easy
Central Pennsylvania - ENG - 101
Synthesis of Sudan Dye By, Harsh DoshiIntroduction Since the late 19th century, the use of dyes in the food and textile industry has been widely used. Discovered through experimentation in chemistry, synthetic dyes have a wide range of uses and are easy
Central Pennsylvania - ENG - 101
Harsh Doshi 4/26/12 Daily Wellness Plan After having taken this class, I have been able to pinpoint a lot of the causes to my stress. For my long term wellness plan, I have decided to focus on sleeping habits, exercise, and eating habits in order to impro
Central Pennsylvania - ENG - 101
Introduction (1 to 2 pages) Wheter it is running a mile, playing basketball, going swimming, or any form of exercise, the human body constantly sadjsuts its internal phsyisological mechanisms to maninat homesotasis. When one beigns to exerceise, the body
Central Pennsylvania - ENG - 101
Laboratory 1: ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS THAT AFFECT ENZYMES Harsh Doshi (Partner: Ben Yu) May 1, 2012PurposeTo investigate how changes in temperature, pH, and concentration affects rate of enzyme activity. See attached lab See attached lab (our group did th
Central Pennsylvania - ENG - 101
La Amrica del surCundo caen las estaciones en los pases al sur del ecuador? Qu pases de sudamrica son montaosos? Qu cadena de montaas se extiende por casi todo el continente? Al opuesto de nuestras estaciones Casi todasLos AndesLa Amrica del surCmo se
Central Pennsylvania - ENG - 101
"Your designated vocation is DOCTOR." As I looked at the results of the Naviance career choice program on my computer, I was extremely perplexed. Although I had always had an inclination towards science, as a nave 7th grader the only occupation on my mind
Central Pennsylvania - ENG - 101
D 1. dastard: mean coward 2. DauntlesS: bold 3. Debauch: to corrupt 4. Decry: speak agasint publickly 5. de facto: actual 6. Defalcate: embezzle 7. deign: condescend 8. demur: to dealy; to object 9. demure: seroious 10. derelict: abandoned 11. descant: di
Central Pennsylvania - ENG - 101
Energy moves through the food chains through tropic levels. The platns receive photsystnhies but only 10% of that sun energy is stored in plants for the growth of othe rspeices. Once the plants absorb that energy, the herbivores eat the plants and consume
Central Pennsylvania - ENG - 101
Chapter 25 1) Niche: sum of all the ways an organism utilizes the resources of its environment. 2) Described as space utilization, food consumption, temperature range. 3) Habitat is place; niche is a pattern of living. 4) Interspecific competition: occurs
Central Pennsylvania - ENG - 101
Biosphere 1) How environments vary a. Temperature: organisms live in a narrow range of temperatures b. all organisms require water and on land pattern of rainfall have a major influence on life. c. Sunlgiht: all ecosystems rely on erngy captured by photos
Central Pennsylvania - ENG - 101
Chapter 25 1) Niche: sum of all the ways an organism utilizes the resources of its environement. 2) Described as space utilization, food consumption, temperature range. 3) Habitat is place, niche is a pattern of living. 4) Interspecific comeption: occurs
Central Pennsylvania - ENG - 101
Terrorism is on the rise in recent years.2 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0South America Asia Europe Africa North America1970's1980s1990sTERRORISMBy, Harsh Doshi & Thomas ChenTime Line1995 1979Diplomats held hostage, Tehran, Iran1988,Pan Am
Central Pennsylvania - ENG - 101
His personal tendency to resist the stifling of his individuality, and his intellectual ability to reason about his resistance, enables the reader to observe and understand the harsh oppression that the Party, Big Brother, and the Thought Police institute
Central Pennsylvania - ENG - 101
LABORATORY X: Conductivity of different solutions Intorduction: In this lab the concepts of electoryltes, conductivyt, commion ion, pH, and electriity will be discussed. Many solution varry in their degree to cndcut electricyt. Certain solutions are made
Central Pennsylvania - ENG - 101
Harsh Doshi & Chris Seery AP Chem Research An electrolyte is any substance containing free ions that behaves as an electrically conductive medium. Because they generally consist of ions in solution, electrolytes are also known as ionic solutions. Electrol
Central Pennsylvania - ENG - 101
H2 + CuO Cu + H2O Hydrogen gas + metallliuc oxide = metal + water NH4Cl + NaOH NH3 + NaCl + H2O This can get tricky with the salts of polyprotic acids. Historically salts of phosphoric acid (H3PO4) have often been the subject of this kind of reaction. The
Central Pennsylvania - ENG - 101
Confidence is key to immortality. You cant surrender and become dismembered by all those people who want to push you off your steeple. Yourself, you have to trust, or else you'll be a bust and start to rust like old pizza crusts. Its time you start listen
Central Pennsylvania - ENG - 101
Laboratory 13: Oxidation-Reduction Reactions Harsh Doshi (Data, Error Analysis, and Effects of Lab procured through Chris Seery who got it from somewhere else) April 31, 2009 Background The concepts discussed within this lab were of oxidation reduction re
Central Pennsylvania - ENG - 101
Laboratory 13: Oxidation-Reduction Reactions Harsh Doshi (Data, Error Analysis, and Effects of Lab procured through Chris Seery who got it from somewhere else) April 31, 2009 Background The concepts discussed within this lab were of oxidation reduction re
Central Pennsylvania - ENG - 101
14 carbons tend to be gases at room temperature; butane and propane are among the lightest hydrocarbons and are used for fuel 510 carbons tend to be in the liquid state at room temperature; compounds that fall in this size range are used to make gasol