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Phil 110 Logic Notes 11-18-11

Course: PHIL 110, Spring 2011
School: Emory
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433 PROBLEMS P #6 P 434 Distortion Deception lying, telling part of story/withholding info, exaggeration Give someone info but dont give info about background of info Fallacies/Failures of Presumption Complex question Here you assume the truth of something without presenting evidence for what you assume. Ex: When did you start beating your wife? Failure to ask more basic question The speaker deliberately inserts...

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433 PROBLEMS P #6 P 434 Distortion Deception lying, telling part of story/withholding info, exaggeration Give someone info but dont give info about background of info Fallacies/Failures of Presumption Complex question Here you assume the truth of something without presenting evidence for what you assume. Ex: When did you start beating your wife? Failure to ask more basic question The speaker deliberately inserts the presupposition into the discussion (that the person he is talking to is a wife beater). With this fallacy, the speaker is not aware that he is committed to certain presuppositions. Who murdered Sam? someone asks as he sees the outcome. Instead, How did Sam die? Initially, the first questions assumed he was murdered. Begging the question Also called circular argument God exists because the Bible says so; and we can trust the Bible because it is the word of God. False premise in a disjunctive syllogism You assume something happened because it was caused by A or B. But it could have been caused by A, B or C. Ex: Police think are there two crime suspects. So they assume that if one is innocent, the other must be guilty. But a third suspect is hiding in the closet False cause Ex: wife aims a gun at her double-dealing husband. Just before she shoots, he starts to fall down (dead) because of a heart attack. Assume hes dead because shot him when in fact the heart attack killed him. Self imposed mistakes Deprivation you overindulge in alcohol, food, sex because youve been deprived for a long time Wishful thinking doctor gives you the bad news. But you are in denial; and refuse to accept that the news he/she gave you is bad. Pessimism worst case kind of thinker. When doctor says you have a form of cancer, you start getting ready for your funeral Ideological thinking you are a tea party member. You make judgments about the economy like a tea-part person. You cant think any other way. Self importance in a group project where many people make contributions you somehow come to think that your contribution is more than that of all the others combined.
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