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Lecture+3-+incumbency

Course: POL 105, Summer 2010
School: UC Davis
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for Plan Today The Case of the Vanishing Marginals Research on Incumbency Advantage The Electoral Connection Success Rates of Representatives and Senators Seeking Reelection, 1946-2000 100.0 House of Representatives 90.0 80.0 70.0 Senate 50.0 40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 Year 2000 1998 1996 1994 1992 1990 1988 1986 1984 1982 1980 1978 1976 1974 1972 1970 1968 1966 1964 1962 1960 1958 1956...

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for Plan Today The Case of the Vanishing Marginals Research on Incumbency Advantage The Electoral Connection Success Rates of Representatives and Senators Seeking Reelection, 1946-2000 100.0 House of Representatives 90.0 80.0 70.0 Senate 50.0 40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 Year 2000 1998 1996 1994 1992 1990 1988 1986 1984 1982 1980 1978 1976 1974 1972 1970 1968 1966 1964 1962 1960 1958 1956 1954 1952 1950 1948 0.0 1946 Percent 60.0 Graphs Mayhew Marginal from Districts David Mayhew Congress: The Electoral Connection (1972) Members of Congress can be treated as if they were single-minded seekers of reelection. David Mayhew Congress: The Electoral Connection (1974) Advertising Credit Claiming Position Taking
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UC Davis - POL - 105
Today: Gerrymandering Apportionment Gerrymandering Pro-Incumbent Partisan Racial Did gerrymandering reduce competition? Counter argument from Oppenheimer Residential Self-SelectionReapportionment Change in 2000Basic Rules Districts must have on
UC Davis - POL - 105
I.BasicStrategiesA.B.PersuasionMobilizationA.LowinformationrationalityII.MedianVoterIII.VoterBehaviorA.1.Recallvs.RecognitionShortcutsandcuesIV.DesigningCampaignsforlowinformationvoters.A.B.C.FramingandPrimingCampaignMessagesIssuesvs.Tra
UC Davis - POL - 105
National Politics andCongressional ElectionsCongressionalI. Congressional Elections as Collective EventsA. Presidential CoattailsB. The Puzzle of Midterm Decline1. Surge & Decline2. Negative Voting3. Policy BalancingII. Are Congressional Election
UC Davis - POL - 105
The Legislative Game(or Why bills rarely become laws) Congresss rules andstructures the parties andcommittee systems aredesigned to enablemajorities to make laws. The lawmaking process,however, presentsopponents of a bill withmany opportunities
UC Davis - POL - 105
TodayTodayI.Finishlegislativeprocess:TheSenateII.SpatialApproachtoCongressa.MedianVoterTheoremb.Application:SupremeCourtexampleScheduling Debatein the SenateinTheSenatedoesnothaveaRulesCommittee.Thus,theleadersofbothpartiesroutinelynegotiateu
UC Davis - POL - 105
Political Parties and LeadersI. History of American Two-Party Politics DuvergersLawII. Organization of Congressional PartiesIII. Theories of Parties in CongressA. Parties are always weakB. Parties are always strongC. Conditional Party GovernmentQ
UC Davis - POL - 105
Committees in Congress A.Types of Committees B. Assignment to Committees Prestige, Policy, ConstituencyC. Value of CommitteesWhat do Committees Do?Study issues and provide expertise Channel ambition Provide for representation of groupsTypes of
UC Davis - POL - 105
Budget PoliticsThe Timeline 1. President Submits Budget (Jan) 2. Pass Budget Resolution (April) 3. Congress writes the budget (April toOctober) A. Authorization B. Appropriations 4. Fiscal Year Begins (October 1)Writing the Budget Authorization
UC Davis - POL - 105
President and CongressPresidentI.ThreemeansofinfluenceA.Bargaining/PersuasionB.GoingPublicC.VetoPoliticsII.ThePresidentasLegislatorBargainingBargainingRichardNeustadtPresidentialPowerPresidentasChiefClerkLimitedConstitutionalAuthorityCommand
UC Davis - POL - 105
Candidate Centered Politicsand Campaign MoneyOutline I. Ambition and Congressional Elections A. The Career ladder B. The Calculus of Running for Office II. Money in Congressional Elections A. The price of office B. Campaign Finance RulesCandidate
UC Davis - POL - 105
Legislative ProcessMidterm Exam Study GuideMidterm Study Guide:The midterm is not designed to test knowledge of specific facts, but rather to demonstrate yourunderstanding of the major concepts and questions we have studied so far.Format:The exam wi
UC Davis - POL - 105
Political Science 105: The Legislative ProcessSummer Session I 2010Prof. Erik EngstromOffice: 672 Kerr HallOffice Hours: Wednesday 10am-noonEmail: ejengstrom@ucdavis.eduTeaching Assistant: Sara PriceOffice: 575 Kerr HallOffice Hours: Tuesday Noon-
UC Davis - POL - 105
THE GREAT ELECTION GRABby JEFFREY TOOBINWhen does gerrymandering become a threat to democracy?Issue of 2003-12-08Posted 2003-12-01With his West Texas twang, loping swagger, and ever-present cowboy boots, CharlieStenholm doesnt much look like or soun
UC Davis - ECI - 171L
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVISDepartment of Civil and Environmental EngineeringECI 171L Soil Mechanics LaboratoryMEMORANDUMTo:ECI 171L StudentsFrom: ECI 171L TAsDate: April 5, 2010Subject:Grain Size Analysis and Visual Description for Coarse-Grai
UC Davis - ECI - 171L
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVISDepartment of Civil and Environmental EngineeringECI 171L Soil Mechanics LaboratoryLaboratory Assignment # 5MEMORANDUMTo:ECI 171L StudentsFrom: ECI 171L TAsSubject:Date: May 10-14, 2010Consolidation Test Preparation
UC Davis - ECI - 171L
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVISDepartment of Civil and Environmental EngineeringECI 171L Soil Mechanics LaboratoryLaboratory Assignment # 6MEMORANDUMTo:ECI 171L StudentsFrom: ECI 171L TAsSubject:Date: May 17-21, 2010Time-Settlement Relationship a
UC Davis - ECI - 171L
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVISDepartment of Civil and Environmental EngineeringECI 171L Soil Mechanics LaboratoryLaboratory Assignment # 4MEMORANDUMTo:ECI 171L StudentsFrom: ECI 171L TAsSubject:Date: 3-6 May, 2010Compaction of Soils Using the Pr
UC Davis - ECI - 171L
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVISDepartment of Civil and Environmental EngineeringECI 171L Soil Mechanics LaboratoryLaboratory Assignment # 3MEMORANDUMTo:ECI 171L StudentsFrom: ECI 171L TAsSubject:Date: Apr. 26-29, 2010Hydraulic Conductivity and 2-
UC Davis - ECI - 171L
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVISDepartment of Civil and Environmental EngineeringECI 171L Soil Mechanics LaboratoryMEMORANDUMTo:ECI 171L StudentsFrom: ECI 171L TAsSubject:Date: May 20, 2010Consolidated Drained (Vacuum) Triaxial Compression Test and
HKU - ECON - 0301A
University of Hong KongSchool of Economics and FinanceECON0301 Theory of International TradeSecond Semester 2010-11This version: January 6, 2011Meeting time and venue: KB2232:00-3:50pm Monday2:00-2:50pm FridayInstructor:Office:Office Hours:Phon
HKU - ECON - 0301A
History of Trade NegotiationsGATT International Trade Organization (ITO)failed to be established. Post WWII trade negotiations took placeunder the auspices of General Agreementon Tariffs and Trade (GATT), establishedon a provisional basis as a draf
HKU - ECON - 0301A
Microeconomics forInternational Trade TheoryECON0301January 2011Basic Trade Model General equilibrium multiple agents (firms and consumers) all optimizing The aggregation problem One shotlong runincome=expenditure => balance of trade Market str
HKU - ECON - 0301A
Chapter 3Labor Productivityand Comparative Advantage: TheRicardian ModelCopyright 2009 Pearson Addison-Wesley.All rights reserved.3-1PreviewOpportunity costs and comparative advantageA one factor Ricardian modelProduction possibilitiesGains fro
HKU - ECON - 0301A
Trade Equilibriumin a RicardianModel with ManyGoodsECON0301Model1. 2 countries: Home, and Foreign2. one factor of production: labor L andL3. N goods, call them 1, 2, ., N4. unit labor requirement, a 1 , a 2 , ., a Nin Home, and a , a , ., a in
HKU - ECON - 0301A
Free Trade? Fair Trade?(based on chapter 3 of Stiglitz)Agriculture Subsidies The aggregate agriculture subsidies of the US,EU, and Japan (including hidden subsidies, suchas water), if they do not actually exceed the totalincome of sub-Saharan Africa
HKU - ECON - 0301A
Chapter 4Resources, Comparative Advantageand Income Distribution4-1Preview Production possibilities Relationship between goods prices, factorprices and factor levels Relationship between goods prices, factorprices, factor levels and output levels
HKU - ECON - 0301A
Trade Related IntellectualProperty RightsTopics Agreement on Trade Related Aspectsof Intellectual Property Rights Theory of Intellectual Property Rights Co-evolution of Property Rights Systemand Human Nature Problems with TRIPS Drug industry: A r
HKU - ECON - 0301A
(Samuel Bowles)
HKU - ECON - 0301A
HKU - ECON - 0301A
Chapter 5The Standard Trade Model5-1Preview Measuring the values of productionand consumption Welfare and terms of trade Effects of economic growth Effects of international transfers of income Effects of import tariffs and export subsidies Incom
HKU - ECON - 0301A
The terms of trade eort of international transfers inthe presence of non-traded goodsY. Stephen Chiu1Model 2 countries: Home, Foreign (with asterisk) 3 goods; haircut (non-tradeable), cloth, food preferences: each country spends one third of dispos
HKU - ECON - 0301A
HKU - ECON - 0301A
University of Hong KongReciprocal dumpingConsider a two country home each with a monopolist on the same homogenous good. Under autarky, each rm will sell only domestically. Underfree trade, both rms have a tendency to export to another country. In this
HKU - ECON - 0301A
Chapter 6Economies of Scale, ImperfectCompetition, and InternationalTrade6-1Preview Types of economies of scale Types of imperfect competitionOligopoly and monopolyMonopolistic competition Monopolistic competition and trade Inter-industry trade
HKU - ECON - 0301A
Chapter 8The Instruments of Trade Policy8-1Preview Partial equilibrium analysis of tariffs: supply,demand and trade in a single industry Costs and benefits of tariffs Export subsidies Import quotas Voluntary export restraints Local content requi
HKU - ECON - 0301A
Dispute Settlement Mechanism The role of dispute settlementmechanism information gathering and dispatching, notenforcement of trade arrangements Main results: multilateral enforcement is better thanbilateral enforcement in enforcing freertrade mu
HKU - ECON - 0301A
University of Hong KongStephen Chiu11.1Preferential trading agreementCustoms Unionmember countries have free trade among themselves, and set same tarirates against rest of the world (e.g. European Union)import goods must pay tari when they enter t
HKU - ECON - 0301A
University of Hong Kong2nd semester 2010-11ECON0301 Theory of International TradeAssignment 2Due time: 5pm Feb 17, 2011(Thursday)Answer all of the following questions. While I encourage you to discuss with classmates,you have to write up your own sc
HKU - ECON - 0301A
. University of Hong Kong2nd semester 2010-2011ECON0301 Theory of International TradeAssignment 3Y. Stephen ChiuDue time: 5pm, Feb 24, 2011 (Thursday)Answer all of the following questions (Q2.4 is not required), and hand in your scripts to your TA(
HKU - ECON - 0301A
University of Hong Kong2nd semester 2010-11ECON0301 Theory of International TradeAssignment 4Due time: 5pm, 10 March 2011 (Thursday)Answer all of the following questions. While I encourage you to discuss with classmates, youhave to write up your own
HKU - ECON - 0301A
University of Hong Kong2nd semester 2010-11ECON0301 Theory of International TradeAssignment 5Due time: 5pm, 31 March 2011 (Thursday)Answer all of the following questions. While I encourage you to discuss with classmates,you have to write up your own
HKU - ECON - 0301A
University of Hong Kong2nd semester 2010-11ECON0301 Theory of International TradeProblem Set 6This problem set is just for your practice and there is no need to hand in. You are advisedto finish it by April 6, 2011 (Thursday) so that Wilson can revie
HKU - ECON - 0301A
University of Hong Kong2nd semester 2010-2011ECON0301 Theory of International TradeProblem Set 7This problem set is just for your practice and there is no need to hand in. You areadvised to finish it by April 13, 2011 (Thursday) so that Wilson can re
HKU - ECON - 0301A
University of Hong Kong2nd semester 2010-11ECON0301 Theory of International TradeAssignment 1Due time: noon, 31 January 2010 (Monday)Answer all of the following questions. While I encourage you to discuss with classmates, you have towrite up your ow
HKU - ECON - 0301A
Hong Kong's value of trade with 10 main countries/economies in 2006TheMainlandUnitedof ChinaUSAJapanTaiwanSingaporeKorea Germany KingdomMalaysia Thailand2,349,162494,699388,562 247,024213,449 171,519 120,091 105,05882,29577,944301174.62 6
HKU - ECON - 0301A
University of Hong Kong2nd semester 2009-2010ECON0301 Theory of International TradeAssignment 4Due time: 5pm, April 16 (Friday)Answer all of the following questions, you can work alone or team up with another classmate.I only require one script per
HKU - ECON - 0301A
Assignment 21.a) With competition, in equilibrium, firms earn zero profit. So the price of a productequals the cost of its production. In autarky, the cost of producing food equals aLF*w=$8;while the cost of producing cloth equals aLC*w=$24.Thus the
HKU - ECON - 0301A
Key to Assignment 41. Consider the following partial equilibrium analysis:PSPR + tABCDPEUPREDQ3070S and D denote the domestic supply and demand of Macedonia. Before entering FTA,Macedonia imports 30 tons at PR + t from Russia; and after e
HKU - ECON - 0301A
NOT FOR CIRCULATIONNOT TO BE TAKEN AWAYTHE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONGSchool of Economics & Finance2006-2007 2nd Semester ExaminationEconomics: ECON0301Theory of International TradeDr S ChiuMay 28, 20079:30-11:30a.m.Candidates may use any self-conta
HKU - ECON - 0301A
NOT FOR CIRCULATIONNOT TO BE TAKEN AWAYTHE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONGSchool of Economics & Finance2005-2006 2nd Semester ExaminationEconomics: ECON0301Theory of International TradeDr S ChiuCandidates may use any self-contained, silent, battery-operat
HKU - ECON - 0301A
HKU - ECON - 0301A
HKU - ECON - 0301A
Form AUniversity of Hong KongSchool of Economics and Finance2nd semester 2005-06ECON0301 Theory of International TradeMid Term ExamTime allowed: 80 minutesPlease answer ALL questions, each carrying the same points. The total score is 100. Budgetyo
HKU - ECON - 0301A
Form AUniversity of Hong KongSchool of Economics and Finance2nd semester 2006-07ECON0301 Theory of International TradeMid Term ExamTime allowed: 90 minutesPlease answer ALL questions. The total score is 100. Budget your time wisely.Name: _Univers
American Public University - ACCT - 600
Lesson 4, Week 4: MidtermDue to the Midterm Exam, there is no online lesson this week.Learning Objectives1. LO 1 Summarize the conceptual framework, qualitative characteristics and principles ofaccounting.2. LO 2 Evaluate and prepare an income statem
American Public University - ACCT - 600
Instructions for the Microsoft Excel TemplatesBe advised, the worksheet and workbooks are not protected.Extensive detail and information is contained within the manual.Striking the "F1" key or following the path "Windows>Excel Help" will invoke the Off
American Public University - ACCT - 600
Instructions for the Microsoft Excel TemplatesBe advised, the worksheet and workbooks are not protected.Extensive detail and information is contained within the manual.Striking the "F1" key or following the path "Windows>Excel Help" will invoke the Off
American Public University - ACCT - 600
Instructions for the Microsoft Excel TemplatesBe advised, the worksheet and workbooks are not protected.Extensive detail and information is contained within the manual.Striking the "F1" key or following the path "Windows>Excel Help" will invoke the Off
American Public University - ACCT - 600
Instructions for the Microsoft Excel TemplatesBe advised, the worksheet and workbooks are not protected.Extensive detail and information is contained within the manual.Striking the "F1" key or following the path "Windows>Excel Help" will invoke the Off
American Public University - ACCT - 600
Instructions for the Microsoft Excel TemplatesBe advised, the worksheet and workbooks are not protected.Extensive detail and information is contained within the manual.Striking the "F1" key or following the path "Windows>Excel Help" will invoke the Off