| Terms |
Definitions |
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imago
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image
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Contorno
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Shape
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grain
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texture
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Principles
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UnityMovementBalanceContrastHarmony
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shapes
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2-d objects
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ritonavir (Norvir)
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PI
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Kritik
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die critic
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refléter
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to reflect
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el lienzo
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canvas
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orange
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red and yellow
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Coil
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Roll of clay
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column
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vertical architectual support
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The Law Student
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Rockwell
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texture
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the way something feels
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Guernica by Picasso, 1937
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http://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/937/flashcards/672211/jpg/drift-no.-2.jpg
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Bridget RileyDrift No. 21966
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figurative
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representing human or animal forms
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Cubism
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• Angular, geometric shapes
• Flattens out space
• Multiple vantage points
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Le Corbusier "Villa Savoye" Poissy-sure-France 1930
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line weight
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density of a line
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Who painted The Swing?
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Jean Fragonard
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Velazquez
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was court painter to King Phillip.
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La obra de arte
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work of art
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pinch
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a clay, hand-building technique which begins with a lump of clay. next the thumb and fingers squeeze the clay into a form
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Burnish
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process of rubbing the leather-hard surface of unfired clay to achieve a high-gloss. Done with a smooth, hard tool like a spoon or stone.
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Hellenistic Baroque
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extremely theatrical artwork. The Blinding of Polyphemus is an example.
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Anthemius and Isidorus, exterior of Hagia Sophia, Byzantine (532-37 CE)
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Charcol
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the oldest of all drawing tools
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Pendentives
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Concave, triangular piece of masonry; four of these form the transition from a square area to the circular base of a covering dome. They support the dome
*They carry the enourmous weight from the circular of the upperdome downward to a square form on supporting walls
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Physical texture
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actual variation in a surface.
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Concede
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Acknowledge as true, just or proper (give in), admit defeat
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elements of art
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line, shape, form/value, texture, space, color
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Binder
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A liquid that holds together the grains of pigment.
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Mouth
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Halfway between nose line and bottom of chin. Wider than nose. Usually to the center of eyes
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Jacob wrestling the Angle by Gauguin, 1888
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Rya
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the weave comprising of the warp, weft, and hand-tied knots
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Leading Lines
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Black lines (what catches the eye)
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What individual chose the Neoclassical architectural style (p. 482) for his home in the United States?
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Thomas Jefferson
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Palette
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Tray for mixing colors of paints; colors used in a particular work of art.
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picture plane
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surface where the picture is formed.
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Entablature
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The part of a building above the capitals of columns and below the roof or the upper story
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industrial design
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artists who design all manner of products/ mostly utilitarian objects
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The different kinds of lines
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verticle, horizontal, diagonal, curved, zig zag
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complementary colors
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colors exactly opposite on the color wheel
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2 Point Perspective
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What perspective reduces to two vanishing points?
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design
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the plan the artist uses to organize the art elements in a work of art to acheive a unified composition
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emphasis
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a high point or climax occurring in the work; the dominant motif or design element
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Saint - Denis
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What building did Abbot Suger create?
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Foreground
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an area of a picture that appears closest to the veiwer and detailed
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Triangular Force
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An arrangement of elements relying on a triangular structure that provides actual or illusional stability
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One of his works depicts a mounted archer during the apocalypse
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West
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An artist who is part of the Surrealism style, but is considered a precursor?
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De Chirico
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moments of force
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The direction and degree of energy implied by the art elements in specific compositional situations; amounts of visual thrust produced by such matters as dimension, placement, and accent.
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Fine artist
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What type of artist has formal arts training?
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As black is added to a color it becomes ______ in value
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lower
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convergence
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when many elements in a work seem to point one item, that item becomes the focal point
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Conceptual art
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the idea, or concept, is the governing principle, and for that reason the work of LeWitt and other like-minded artists is known as this
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What is a "Happening"?
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Activity in which the viewers are participants, seemingly random event but orchestrated by artist
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spatial (art)
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a function of the right side of the brain
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Rothwell (Canadian) and Stroke
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582 accident cases in Ontario '93-'98. Over 90% had no chiro visits in year before VBA;
4 - Day before VBA; 5 - Previous 2-7 days; 3 - previous 8-30 days; 15- previous 31-365 days.
6 strokes within 7 days of manip for under-45 group, but potentially no causation
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Altered Book
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Take an old book and turn it into a piece of art
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Name the two primary groups in German Expressionism.
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The Bridge, The Blue Rider
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What is the Intaglio Method of MEZZOTINT?
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MEZZOTINT and AQUATINT does not depend on lines. They both are NON-LINEAR intaglio techniques.
MEZZOTINT comes from the Italian word meaning "half tint"
- Mezzotint is rarely used because it is too painstaking and time consuming.
How: 1. The entire plate is worked w/ a hatcher which creates thousands of tiny pits all over the surface whih hold the ink.
2. The hatcher is a curved multitoothed implement.
3. For areas that you want to be white, you polish or smooth the areas so that they will not hold ink.
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Renoir
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todavía
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still/yet
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vraisemblable
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believable
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scolpire
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to sculpt
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La exposición
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exibihit
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slip
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liquid clay
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el tema
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theme/subject
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el paso
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step
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Old Battersea
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Whistler
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Define: Rainbow
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natural spectrum.
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media
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plural for medium
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alto/ ancho
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tall/ wide
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aesthetic
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having an artist quality
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Stop-motion photography
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Eadweard Muybridge 1878
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what do i see?
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describe
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The Anger of Achilles
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David
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tertiary
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another name for intermediate colors
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Medium
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material used to make art
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Secondary Colors
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Orange, green and violet
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Kouros
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Free-standing male figures which represent athletes and military heroes.
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mass
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physical bulk of an object
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Platform
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what a greek temple sits on
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versatile
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(used of persons) having many skills
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hacerse + noun
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to become an occupation
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retratar
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to portray or make a portrait
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Zoomorphic Image
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Elongated or distorted Animal Form
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BAROQUE
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dark background, bright spotlight on important figures, dramatic action caught at a significant moment in the story
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Open shape
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many openings, holes and cutouts
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landscape
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the aspect of the land characteristic of a particular region
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Value
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refers to the ligtening (adding white) or darkening (adding black) of a color
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shape
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two dimentional figure with both width and length
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Red-figure style
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Red silhouettes on a black background
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Casting
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molten metal or another substance is poured into a mold and allowed to harden. Usually begins as a wax, clay or plaster sculpture.
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Highlight
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lightest area, where light hits the object
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Format
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The dimensions and shape of a work.
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iconoclasm
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a challenge to or overturning of traditional beliefs, customs, and values, any movement against the religious use of images
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Having a recognizable subject that is shown in an unrealistic manner.
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Abstract
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Chuck Close
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"Phil III" 1980; challenged self with restraints on color, materials, etc; very realistic, only paints people he knows Photo/Super Realism
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aesthetics
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A branch of philosophy; the study of art and theories about the nature and components of aesthetic experience.
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No. 49 from the migration of the negro, USA, "HIGH" MODERN ART IN NORTH AMERICA, Lawrence
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contour line
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in drawing the line of varying thickness tone and speed that follows and emphasizes the shared edges of shapes or shapes and spaces
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tertiary colors
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are obtained by mixing one primary with one secondary
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suzzane lacys roles of artist
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experiencer, reporter, activist, analyst
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Fresco
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Had wet plaster and then paint would be added to the plaster and the paint would dry with the plaster
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Basilica
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A roman town hall, with three aisles and an apse at one or both ends. Christians appropriated this form for their churches
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relief sculpture
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form projects from a background. high, low, sunken.
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Primary colors
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3 basic colors. Red yellow and blue. It is possible to mix all other colors and the primaries cannot be produced by mixing other colors.
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Arbitrary color
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Color chosen by an artist to express his emotions or feelings
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compositional movement
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a parth that the viewer's gaze is directed to follow because of the arrangement of elements in an artwork
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Horizon line
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a line that corresponds with your eye level. The vanishing point rests on it.
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triadic color scheme
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three colors equally spaced out on the color wheel
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stoneware
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a type of pottery that is fired at a high temp. and is dense, opaque and non-porouse; it vitrifies and is waterproof even with out glaze.
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Orthogonal Lines
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Lines or edges in a picture that lead the viewer's eyes to the vanishing points in an illusional 3D space.
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slip and score
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roughing up the two pieces of clay to be joined and applying slip and then smoothing them together
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list the 7 elements of art
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line shape color form texture space value
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used to pick up a slap of clay of a potter's wheel
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Flat wire end tool
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manerismo
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mannerism
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sentado
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seated
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creativo
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creative
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mobile
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hanging sculpture
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1824-28
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Altes Museum
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light
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la luz
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el siglo
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century
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le fauteuil
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armchair
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Camera Degli Sposi
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Mantegna
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pablo picaso
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Wildfrido lam
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más que...
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more than
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ave maria
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horatio walker
1906 o/c
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Arnolfini Portrait
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Jan van Eyck
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free-form
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cannot be measured mathematically
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Plasticity
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Form ability of clay
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Name two Minimalist sculptors.
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Judd, Serra
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monochromatic
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the use of one color
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Rhythm
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repetition, keeps your eyes moving
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Title: The Red Studio
Date: 1911
Creator: MATISSE, Henri
Medium: oil on canvas
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Photorealism late 1960's early 1970's
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camera-based realism
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compressed charcoal
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creates hard, dark, dense line
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krater
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used for mixing wine and water
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Liberty Leading the People, France, Romanticism, Delacroix
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Additive
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sculptor gradually adds more material to build a form
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impressionists
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the _______________ were the first painters to make visible brush strokes an immediately recognizable and characteristic feature of their work.
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early renaissance
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primary focus on mathematical proportions in art and the mechanics of representation, had classical themes, direct references to pagan imagery
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David with the Head of Goliath
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Carvaggio
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Creativity
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fundamental to appreciating a work of art
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romanticism
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a type of painting that idealizes images; often with surrealistic or imaginative composition
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Woodcut
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A relief printmaking process, in which a wooden block is carved so that those parts not intended to print are cut away, leaving the design raised, the resultant print is also called this
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evaluation
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A process used to determine the quality or lasting importance of a work.
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Shining Light of Night, artist: Han Gan, 8th c. CE
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Dissolve
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one scene disappears slowly as the other scene reappears
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intermediate colors
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combination of primary and secondary colors
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hatching
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shading done by drawing tiny, closely set parallel lines.
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solvent
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the material used to thin the binder
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Iconography
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The symbolic meanins of subjects and signs used to convey ideas important to particular cultures or religions, and the conventions governing the use of such forms.
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Which artist painted âDeath of a Virginâ?
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Caravaggio
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Variety
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adds visual interest to a work by giving the eye different things to focus on, creates w/ contrasting elements
Part of the Principles of Design
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12
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how many colors are in a color wheel?
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cenotaph
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A memorial monument to honor a person or persons whose remains lie elsewhere.
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transverse arch
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a supporting arch which runs across the vault
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Window into space
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The Italian Renaissance concept to convey the illusion of three-dimensional space on a flat surface.
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Terra Cotta Warriors
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Pit No. 1
c. 210 BCE
Han Dynasty
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enlightment
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movement that began in Europe in the late 1600s as people began examining the natural world, society, and government; also called the age of reason
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pablo picasso
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"... in art there are all possibilities"
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Changes in value can be created by applying pressure to the pencil.
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True
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Chen-shu
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was the final step in evolution in use for nearly two-thousand years
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contour
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lines that make an outline or edges of a subject
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random rhythm
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no apparent order to the use of motifs
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Elements of design
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Parts of composition ( 1-Line 2-shape 3-Texture 4- Shape 5- Color 6 _ value
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words to describe of baroque?
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grandeur, richness, drama, vitality, movement, tension, emotional exuberance
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Camera obscure
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latin for dark room, produces an image then the photographer traces it
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Henri Rousseau painted a work that features the main scene of this painting in a forest entitled The Dream.
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Venus of Urbino
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4 ways to create visual space
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placement, overlapping, value, cast shadow
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elephant ear sponge
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Silk or natural sponge for soothing & moistening.
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A blue garbed man reclines on the marble stars, reads a pamphlet, and is thought to be Diogenes.
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School of Athens
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What are the 4 parts of "Art Criticism" and what order are they done
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describe, analyze, interpret, judge
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What is monochromatic color scheme?
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created with tints and shades of a hue
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list a few geometric forms? can a hand or a tv be a form?
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cylinder, cube, pyramid. yes they are. (im not sure if this is right..)
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estético
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aesthetic
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Greek
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corinthian
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dream
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suelto
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la lumière
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light
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Abu Simbel
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Egypt
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el escritor
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writer
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dwarfs
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los enanos
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la galeria
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gallery
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Venus and Cupid
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Velazquez
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davinci
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last supper artist
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lineas defenidas
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defined lines
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The Peacock Room
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Whistler
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Pollock
Abstract Expressionism
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Autumn Rhythm
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andy warhol
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leading pop artist
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Camille Pissaro
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lived from 1941-1902
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implied movement
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apperance of movement
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Graffiti/Post-Graffiti Artists
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Keith HARING, Jean-Michel BASQUIAT
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printer's primaries
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magenta, cyan, yellow (3)
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Impressionism
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interested in effects of light
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Point
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A very small circular shape
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Death of Sardanapalus reveals the influence on Dela Croix of the artist _______________.
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Rubens
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aquatint
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an etching technique consisting of sprinkling a metal plate with powdered resin and heating it to adhere, creatin a dense or lightly grandulated effect
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Imitationlism
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An aesthetic theory focusing on realistic presentation.
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Figure Ground
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in two-dimensional images, the relationship between a shape we perceive as dominant (the figure) and the background shape we perceive it against (the ground). Psychologists have identified a list of principles we use to decide which shapes are figure and which ground. When none of those conditions are met, figure and ground may seem to shift back and forth as our brain organizes the information first one way and then another an effect known as figure-ground ambiguity.
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Zurbarán
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Amigos de Velazquez
Moderno - trabaja en monsaterios/conventos y comunidad de un grupo (salas)
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Modeling, casting, construction
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Types of additive sculpture
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loop tool
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tool used to carve clay
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nonobjective
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not representing objects known in physical nature; nonrepresentational:
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Pointillism
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a technique of painting in which small, distinct dots of pure color are applied in patterns to form an image
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Colonnette
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A small, often decorative, column that is connected to a wall or pier.
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High-Art
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expensive and one of a kind art.
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Cornelia pointing to her children as treasures, England, Neoclassicism, Kauffmann
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Realism
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type of representational art in which the artist depicts as closely as possible what the eye sees. The mid 19th century style of Courbet and others, based on the idea that ordinary people and everyday activities are worthy subjects for art.
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genre
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a kind of literary or artistic work
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dominance
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a concept that one primary element attracts more attention (focal point)
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Gothic Architecture
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(1200-1400 AD) these churches were regarded as images of the City of God, the New Jerusalem. They were characterized height, possible because of the pointed arch and flying buttresses which these high walls and stained glass windows.
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Triptych
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Usually three pieces of artwork in which the middle panel is usually the largest and most important, flanked by two smaller and lesser but related pieces.
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ledger drawings
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Drawings, in ledger books, made by some Native American peoples to record personal and historical events.
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Space
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The area within, between, or around an area of substance
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Positive space
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The area containing the subject matter in a composition
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Photo-secession
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founded in NY by Alfred Stieglitz in 1902; An American pictoralist group whose objective echoed the emphasis on the expressive potential of the photographic medium
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Hatching and Crosshatching
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using lines to make areas darker
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clay
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moist sticky dirt that is plastic when wet,brittle when dry, hard when heated
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Overlapping
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When one object covers part of a second object the first object appears closer.
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expressive qualities of diagonal lines
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instability, tension, activity, excitement
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Aerial Perspective
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atmospheric effects that occur in a drawing to create the illusion of depth and dimension.
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polyptychs
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a painting which is divided into four or more sections, or panels.
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Define "palette"
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a stone slab with a circular depression
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vertical lines
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lines that give a strong and powerful feeling
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form
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an element of art that is three - dimensional and encloses volume; includes height, width , and depth ( as in a cube, a sphere, a pyramid, or a cylinder). Form may also be free flowing.
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what was the purpose of van gogh's paintings?
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personal expression
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Calotype: who, when, where, advantages, how
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william Talbot, 1840, England, multiple prints, sun developes image
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Oil painting
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The process of patining with a medium forced of ground colours held together with a binding oil, usually linseed.
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What are orthogonal lines?
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straight diagonal lines drawn to connect points around the edges of a picture to the vanishing point
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What are 3 princliples of composition?
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Balance, rhythm, and unity
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Symmetry Balance
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What balance is it when both sides of the composition line up?
|
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What are the four types of printmaking?
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relief, intaglio, lithography, serigraphy
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Richard Rogers & Renzo Piano
|
lloyds of london
the factory with the colored pipes, Pompidou Centre
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What caused Frida Kahlo's injuries?
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A Bus accident when she was 18
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What are 3 ways to create unity and explain each.
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repetition ; intellectual unity; Gestalt
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realista
|
realistic
|
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parmi
|
among
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contrast
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differences
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el retrato
|
portrait
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superhero
|
fictional character
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la imagen
|
image
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Black Iris
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O'Keefe
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gouge
|
relief cutting tool
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unaltered (recontextualized) readymade
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Mecca
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birthplace of Islam
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Unity
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similar elements, uncomplicated look
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une exposition
|
an art exhibition
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1 point perspective
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X axis
|
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The Thinker Sculpture
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(René-François-)Auguste Rodin 1900
|
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Delusions of Grandeur
|
Magritte
oil on canvas
proportion
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Mosque
|
a Muslim place of worship
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St. Patrick
|
originally half-roman/british before he was abducted by Irish marauders
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Decorative
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The quality which emphasizes the two-dimensional nature of any of the visual elements. Decoration enriches a surface without denying the essential flatness of its nature.
Line
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llamr la atencion
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to attract ones attention
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dépasser les limites
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to overstep the mark
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Help Create Focal Point
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Variety and Contrast
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Medusa
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(Greek mythology) a woman transformed into a Gorgon by Athena
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Reality vs. Comedy
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Reality: serious, work oriented, follow rules, be in forum, be with wife, honesty, man
Comedy: light hearted, pleasure, break rules, be at home/brothel, be with prostitute, deception, cross-dressing
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chiaroscuro
|
value pattern which uses a gradual shifting from light to dark to create the illusion of 3 dimensions on a 2 dimensional surface
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Canon
|
a set of rules, principles, or standards used to establish scales or proportions
|
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achromatic
|
black, gray, or white with no distinctive hues
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Trumo
|
Human figures carved into sides of doorway
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Lithography
|
Print pulled from a slab of limestone
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Buttress
|
This is a support structure built against a wall to help reduce the pressure exerted on the wall from the weight of an arch, vault, or ceiling.
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Slapstick comedy.
|
a type of physical comedy characterized by broad humour, absurd situations, and vigorous, usually violent action.
|
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Shade
|
A color plus black makes a darker value of the color
|
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vantage point
|
angle from which something is being viewed (greater rate of visual compression if viewed on a lower angle.
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Geometric and Orientalizing Period
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900 BC- 600 BC; Greece
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space is
|
creates the illusion of depth or perspective
|
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movement
|
a way of combining elements to produce a look of action or to cause the viewer's eye to sweep over the work in a certain manner
|
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Ethnicity-
|
A reference to a quality assigned to a specific group of people historically
|
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triad
|
what are tints and shades of 3 colors equally distant?
|
|
color discord
|
a perception of dissonance in a color relationship.
|
|
(3) basic properties of an artwork
|
subject, composition, and content
|
|
symmetic balance
|
whole of the work has s symmeticrial feeling
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a tool used to hold paint...
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What is a palette?
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Perspective drawing
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Be able to draw 2 boxes using 1-point perspective; include a horizon line and a vanishing point
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Conte Crayon
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Type of artist crayon that is waxy and lasts longer than children's crayons
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one point perspective
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using only 1 point on the horizon line
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Warm and cool colors
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Left side of the color wheel is war, right side cool
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tradicional
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traditional
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Eagle
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John
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ceramic
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...
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Ticket
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la entrada
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constructions
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assembling methods
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to love
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amar
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representar
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to represent
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primer plano
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close up
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el autorretrato
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self portrait
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polyphedra
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multi faceted volume
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PODS
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placement overlap detail scale
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Delivery of the Keys
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Perugino
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pigment
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finely ground colored powders
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forms
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3d-spheres, eggs, prisms, cubes.
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What is a still life?
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...
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Proportion-The
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relationship of size of elements
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Kirchner
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Germany, expressionism reality is distorted to show artists feelings, hitler, triangluated head, chopped off head symbolic of castration, army medic, "Self-Portrait as a Soldier" artist committed suicide after nervous break down
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No Pants Day
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interventionist performance art
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Arab Calvary Practising a Charge
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Delacroix, 1832
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Necropolis
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an ancient or prehistoric burial ground "City of the Dead"
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Greek Kouros
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Perfection; *beauty*; Free Standing (Autonomous); Nude, c. 580 BC, Greek, 6' 4"
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pastel
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drawing implement made by grinding coloring matter, mixing it with gum and forming it into a crayon
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analysis
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the examination of the relationships among the facts
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the range of neutral values
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Grey scale
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industrial designers
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work to improve the appearance, quality and safety of manufactured products.
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locus amoenus
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pleasant, safe place, idealistic place where romantic encounter occurs
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Picasso's Rose Period
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-Settled in Paris
-Fell in love
-Sentimental & romantic
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Iconic
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Volute capitol on top, pedestal for column
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Analogous
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Color that are next to each other
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representational
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resembles forms in a natural world -Picasso
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What is hue?
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The name of the color
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visual rhythm created by repeating wavy lines
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flowing rhythm
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archaism
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something archaic, as a word or expression.
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Las Meninas Painting
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Diego (Rodríguez de Silva y) Velázquez 1656
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value emphasis
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use of a light-and-dark contrast to create a focal point within a composition.
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self portrait
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a picture of yourself created by yourself.
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oil paint
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paint pigments mixed in a viscous, slow-drying oil medium which dries by oxidation and blends easily. It can be used as a glaze or a heavy impasto
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buon fresco
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true fresco executed on damp lime plaster
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screen print
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a printmaking process in which a photograph or other image is transfered or adhered to a silk or synthetic fabric that has been streched onto a frame; the image serves as a sort of stencil, blocking out areas of the permeable fabric so that when the ink is forced through the fabric using a squeegee, the image will be transferred to the paper on fabric beneath at those areas not blocked by the stenciling.
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highlights
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small areas of white used to show the very brightest spots
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proportion
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the size and amount of elements in the image
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tendency to see a shape as unchanging regardless of angle
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shape constancy
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Sustained Gesture
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A type of gesture drawing that begins with a quick notation of the subject and extends into a longer analysis and correction.
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Fluency
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A readiness to allow the free flow of ideas
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the 6 design elements
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line shape value texture space color
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Keith Haring, Lucky Strike
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He achieved his first public attention with chalk drawings in the subways of New York "public art" or graffiti art
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a ? is someone who takes people on a tour of the museum
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docent
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What are H pencils?
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hard and light- 3, 4, 5 and "F"
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Four Early Purposes for creating included
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1) Ceremonial 2) Religious Purposes 3) Special Events 4)Propaganda 5)Political 6) Deep Emotion
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