| Terms |
Definitions |
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enter-
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intestine
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erythr
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red
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onych/o
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nail
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nasal
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nose
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intra
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within
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mouth
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oral
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HG
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hypoglycemia
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backbone
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vertebral
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OSTOMY
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INCUSION
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softening
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-malacia
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an/o
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anus
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-phylaxis
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protection
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mechano
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machine
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lith
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stone
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CP
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cerbral palsy
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spinal column
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vertebral
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Ventral
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"belly side"
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ost
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means bone
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Synarthrosis
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Immovable Joint
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ION
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PROCESS, ACTION
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Pepsin
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Digestion enzyme
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esthesi/o
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feeling, sensation
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ESR
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erythrocyte sedimentation rate
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kyph/o
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hunchback;humpback (posterior curvature in the thoracic region)
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-tomy
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incision, cut into
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Atoms are?
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simplest level
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Osseous tissue
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bone tissue
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Foramen rotundum
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transmits V2
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sign
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a token; indication.
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ia
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condition of - s
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matrix
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ground substance + fibers
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-scope
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instrument for visual examination
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Erect
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Standing or sitting upright
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spermatozoa or spem
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male cells
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the study of disease
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Pathology
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palpitation
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the act of palpitating.
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T/F secondary ossification centers form the epiphyses?
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True
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behavioral eating disorder/extreme aversion to food/malnutrition
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anorexia nervosa
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Crural
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Adjective for lower leg region
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-rrhagia means
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bursting forth of blood
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supraspinatus
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abduction assists with lateral rotation
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SPLEEN
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IN WITH THE SMALL INTESTINES
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HIV
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the virus that causes AIDS
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left ventricle
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lower left heart chamber
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Blood Vessels of_External Genitalia- Constriction
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Sympathetic
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inflammation
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redness, swelling, pain, tenderness, heat, and disturbed function of an area of the body, esp. as a reaction of tissues to injurious agents.
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eversion
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soles of the foot turned laterally
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sudden attack with involuntary series of contractions(synonymous with convulsions)
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seizures
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Lateral side of leg
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Fibular or Peroneal
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Macrophages
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-Eat up bacteria
-Dispose of dead tissue cells
-Peppered throughout loose connective tissue
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neutrophil
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WBC 2-4 lobes; purple color; phagocytized microorganisms
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Occipital
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Lower posterior region of the head
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what is atropine?
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anticholinergic; blocks muscarinic receptors (used in war). prevents salivation during surgery, dialate pupils
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The pacemaker of the heart
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SA Node
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INNOMINATE ARTERY
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LEFT BRANCH OFF OF AORTA
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major nutrients
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carbs, lipids, proteins (and water)
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cartilage
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flexible connective tissue at the joints
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elongated cells specialized to contract and cause movement
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muscle tissue
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Eustachian
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Middle ear connects to the nasopharynx
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Ovaries
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The female reproductive glands that hold the female eggs and produce estrogen and progesterone, the female reproductive hormones
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mucous
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pertaining to, consisting of, or resembling mucus.
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diagnosis
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the process of determining by examination the nature and circumstances of a diseased condition.
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action of Gluteus medius
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Hip abduction, medial rotation
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cancer of lymphatic tissue, elargement of lymph nodes, fatigue, immune deficiency
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Hodgkin's disease
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Vaginal secretions
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maintain a slightly acidic environment to prevent microorganisms from becoming established
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Omohyoid O.I.A.
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O: superior surface of scapula
I: lower border of hyoid
A: depresses hyoid bone
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includes loose connective tissue (areolar, adipose, reticular) and dense connective tissue (dense regular, dense irregular, and elastic)
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Connective tissue proper
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a cord of dense regular connective tissue that attaches muscle to the periosteum of bone
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tendon
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Sunburn is classified as what degree burn?
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first
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3 Types of Muscle Tissue
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Cardiac, Skeletal, Smooth
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This part of the brain coordinates Movement
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cerebellum
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the highest portion of the shoulder
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acromion process
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Most lymphocytes and monocytes develop from hemoietic stem cells where?
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lymphatic tissue
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autolytic vesicles
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cell bound; specializing in digesting of dead and decaying cell organelles
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Secretory Vesicles
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Store materials and move materials into or out of the cell in bulk (your cell's PODS container)
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acetabulumn
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rounded depression or socket in the pelvis which joins the femur forming the hip joint.
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flat bones
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generally thin, with two waferlike layers of compact bone sandwiching a layer of spongy bone between them
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Talus articulates with tibia to form what joint
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ankle
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Define homeostasis
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The steady state within the organism
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is oxygen soluble in water
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no poorly soluble
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drugs are swallowed and absorbed through the intestinal tract
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oral administration
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Dynamic Equilibrium
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body is continually adapting and adjusting (meds -> side effects)
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prognosis
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a forecasting of the probable course and outcome of a disease, esp. of the chances of recovery.
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laceration
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the result of lacerating; a rough, jagged tear.
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the sharp border between the pectineal and obturator surfaces of the pubis is called?
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Obturator crest
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origin of extensor carpi ulnaris
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lateral epicondyle of humerus
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What has 12 vertebrae corresponding to 12 ribs and lacks transverse foramen?
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Thoracic Vertebrae.
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. The anatomical term meaning closer to the sides of the body is ?
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lateral.
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Appropriate atmospheric pressure?
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For adequate breathing and gas exchange in the lungs.
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papillary layer
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more superficial, made up of areolar CT
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a molecule is broken down into smaller parts. a catabolic reaction (ab >a+b)
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decomposition
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Potential spaces found all over the body between bone and tissue that contain only a small drop of fluid for cushioning when healthy.
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Bursa Sacs
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2nd major layer of skin that is strong, flexible connective tissue that is vascularized and innervated
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Dermis
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long head of the biceps brachii
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assists with abduction
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Which bone lies against the rib cage, between ribs 2 and 7?
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scapula
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URINARY BLADDER
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SAC, PRETTY MUCH WHERE YOU WOULD EXPECT IT TO BE
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This type of immunity occurs when lymphocytes defend the body
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cellular immunity
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INSULIN IS RELEASED PRIMARILY IN RESPONSE TO...
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INCREASED BLOOD SUGAR
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4 types of connective tissue
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dense, adipose, loose, liquid
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angina pectoris
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chest pain, usually caused by a lowered oxygen or blood supply to the heart
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Reproductive system
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includes the external sex organs and all related internal structures that are concerned with the production of offspring.
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where are PCO2 levels monitored
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chemoreceptors in the medulla
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This illness is also referred to as swollen glands.
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lymphadenitis
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trauma
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a body wound or shock produced by sudden physical injury, as from violence or accident.
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prostrate
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to cast (oneself) face down on the ground in humility, submission, or adoration.
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palpation
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to examine by touch, esp. for the purpose of diagnosing disease or illness.
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the lateral part of the epiphysis of the femur is called?
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lateral condyle
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a timed blood test to determine the time required for a blood clot to form
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coagulation time
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Acute infection
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an infection that runs a rapid and severe course and then ends abruptly ex: cold, measles, influenza
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What is the name of the thin membrane that covers the eye?
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Conjunctive
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what is specific resistance(immunity)
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production of specific antibody to fight specific pathogens; developed
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intact skin
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wraps the body in a physical barrier that prevents invading organisms from entering the body
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What separates the lower lip from the chin?
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Labiomental groove
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superior left point
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inferior border of second left costal cartilage about 3cm to the left of the midline
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DIGASTRIC
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NECK MUSCLE TO THE LEFT AND RIGHT OF THE MYLOHYOID
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A chronic autoimmune disorder of the connective tissue that causes injury to the skin, joints, kidneys, mucous membranes and nervous system is called __________________.
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systemic lupus erythematosus
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cele - sell(tumor, cyst; hernia)
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hydrocele(water cyst, tumor)
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This is the part of the broad lig. that suspends the ovary
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mesovarium
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alveolar suface tension tries to do what to the alveoli
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make them smaller
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What nerves are involved in the posterior compartment of the forearm?
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radial/posterior interosseous nerve
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neurotomy
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the cutting of a nerve, as to relieve neuralgia.
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the medial and smaller branch of the common iliac artery is called?
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Internal Iliac Artery
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What is the layer that is lined with serous percadium, which also covers the outer surface of the heart
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Parietal layer
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Fibroblasts produce three types of connective tissue.
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collagenous fibers, elastic fibers, and reticular fibers.
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"Section" Anatomic View
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An actual cut or slice through a structure
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What is the average rate of the SA Node
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80 BPM
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occipital bone
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it forms the back and base of the skull
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what does the uvula do
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prevents food from entering the nasopharynx during swallowing
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What vessel supplies the majority of the femoral head?
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medial femoral circumflex artery
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What is superficial fascia composed of?
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composed of loose connective tissue and adipose (fat) tissue
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What are the conical protrusions in parietal bones that enclose at 22 months called?
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Ossification centers (bone growth centers).
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Q What n. creates a loop around the middle meningeal a.?
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A auriculotemporal n.
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the base or superior border is directed:
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posterior superiorly to the right
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The vermillion zone and border are...
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darker in appearance than the surrouding skin of the lips.
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flexor hallucis brevis: insertion
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both sides of base of proximal phalanx of 1st digit
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Describe the adductor surface of lower limb
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the surface over the adductor muscles
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voice production function (r. system)
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movement of air past folds makes sound and speech
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2 Types of Cells of Nervous Tissue
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Neurons & Supporting Cells (neuroglial cells)
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what is the retropubic space?
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space created by the infolding of the peritoneum which extends along the sides of the bladder
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What are the distal attachments of the muscles of the anterior leg?
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tarsal, metatarsal, and phalangeal bones and joints
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how is the anatomic position of the femur measured?
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by angles and compared to normal
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Where does the transverse ligament attach in the upper cervical spine?
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The atlas has tubercles on both sides of the articular facet for the dens where the transverse ligament will attach.
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The biconcave shape of red blood cells.?
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allow them to have an increased surface area for the transport of gases.
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What is the role of the meniscus?
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it absorbs impact and helps with stability
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Q What mm. are found in the deep layer of the transversospinalis/deep group of back mm.? Where are these located?
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A semispinalis, multifidus, and rotatores. These all lay between TP's and SP's
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What are you looking for when performing the anterior drawer test on the ankle?
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subluxation of the talus out of the mortise joint
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Q in the deep layer of the deep group of back mm., which mm. are found in the lumbar region?
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A multifidus, and rotatores. The semispinalis mm. originate from lower 6 thoracic TP's and up.
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Q What is unique about the 3rd digit and the dorsal interossei mm.?
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A It has extra (two) contributions so it doesn't move. It is a pivot point. Notice the other digits only have one or zero contributions from other digits. N 465
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Q At what vertebral level is the middle C ganglion found?***
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A C6, or at the level of the cricoid cartilage***
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