| Terms |
Definitions |
|
Memory address...0000-000F...Ch6
|
DMA Controller
|
|
IRQ 5Ch6
|
LPT 2
|
|
IRQ 4Ch6
|
COM 1COM 3
|
|
Memory address...01F0-01F7...Ch6
|
Primary Hard drive controller...
|
|
WINS.....Ch23
|
Windows Internet Name Service....Like DNS, but only for local machines....Links computer name to IP address....2000/XP don't use WINS, but use Dynamic DNS which does same thing.
|
|
DRQ 6...Bits and use...Ch6
|
16 bit...open
|
|
What is the SMTP port?
|
25
|
|
to be held responsible for
|
accountability
|
|
DIMM pin numbers...Ch4
|
168/184 pins for Desktop...68/72/144/172 for laptops (SO-DIMM) Single Outline DIMM
|
|
Dot Pitch...Ch18
|
Diagonal distance between phosphorous dots of the same color in a monitor....Mesuared in mm...Usually between .39 and .18mm....28 is usually the max usable pitch...Lower the pitch the better
|
|
VRR...Ch18
|
Vertical Refresh Rate...length of time to draw the entire screen and return to uppler left hand corner...Improper VRR is number 1 killer of monitors
|
|
Memory address...02F8-02FF...Ch6
|
COM 2... (IRQ 3)
|
|
ECP mode....Ch22
|
Fastest of all parallel standards.....Doesn't monitor transfer progress, just waits for completion signal.....Uses DMA......Extended Capability Port
|
|
LVD SCSI....Ch19
|
Low Voltage Differential...12 Meters max length cable...Compatible with SE, but not HVD. Takes speed of slower SE when connected together.
|
|
What does IP stand for?
|
Internet Protocol
|
|
Which bridge controlls the system clock on a system board?
|
Southbridge
|
|
What operating system requires the following to run?
133 MHz pentium processor, 32 MB RAM, 1 GB free space
|
w2k
|
|
SATA II - # of pins?
|
4
|
|
one who commits a tort
|
tort feasor
|
|
court appointed protector for an individual incapable of making there own decisions
|
gaurdian
|
|
What is IEEE 1284
|
Typically associated with bi-directional cable using a DB25 and 36 pin Centronics cable
|
|
15 pin 2 Row DB (serial) connector
|
Joystick
|
|
Config.sys...Ch5
|
A text file located in root C:...Needed in Win 98/ME...Stores common or native system device drivers
|
|
What does CVT.exe do?...Ch14
|
Converts FAT16 to FAT32
|
|
Vcache....Ch15
|
Located in all versions of Windows, this monitors and stores files that are continuously requested by the CPU from RAM.
|
|
Which operating systems support EFS?
|
2000, XP, Vista
|
|
Cat 5e - Maximum network speed?
|
350 Mbps
|
|
How many pins in a MicroDIMM chip?
|
144
|
|
What type of connector allowed for daisy-chainig or expanding a thinnet?
|
T-connector
|
|
What are the 3 private internal addresses?
|
192.168.x.x
10.x.x.x
172.16.0.0-172.x.0.0
|
|
What is HTML?
|
HyperText Markup Language (port 80)
|
|
Serial - # of pins?
|
9 or 25
|
|
The organization which acts as both insurer and provider os medical services is
|
HMO
|
|
legal principle created by a court decision providing a example
|
precedent
|
|
Blank page - Inkjet printer...
|
Clean the ink nozzles
|
|
"NO OS FOUND" error....Ch15
|
-Missing IO.sys or MSDOS.sys files....Load the startup disk and use the SYS C: command to recopy to the hard drive
|
|
CMOS Erros...Possible causes...Ch5
|
-Dead battery...-In and out of PCI/Memory cards...-Touching the motherboard...-Chip creep
|
|
DDR RAM Specs...Ch4
|
Double Data Rate Synchronous DRAMTwo processes per clock cycle...184 pins for Desktop...200 or 172 pin for SO DIMM for Laptops...Speeds - 200,266,333,400 Mhz
|
|
Which bridge controlls the Memory on a system board?
|
Northbridge
|
|
Which type of impact printer presses a colomn of pins against the ribbon?
|
dot-matrix
|
|
What is a moire pattern?
|
a criss-crossing rippling pattern
|
|
What is Hashing?
|
one-way encryption ususally used to authenticate sender of data or also to transmit passwords
|
|
What allows a process to handle teo independent sets of instructions at the same time?
|
Hyper-Threading
|
|
USB 1.1 - Maximum data transfer rate?
|
1.5 MBps
|
|
What is the normal operating temperature for most laptops?
|
35-40 degrees celsius
|
|
IEEE 1394a - Maximum data transfer rate?
|
50 MBps
|
|
SATA II - Maximum data transfer rate?
|
300 MBps
|
|
What address class has a default subnet mask if 255.255.0.0?
|
Class B
|
|
SCSI 1 - Maximum data transfer rate?
|
5 MBps
|
|
What does WINS stand for?
|
Windows Internet Name Service
|
|
What is IMAP4?
|
Internet Mail Access Protocol version 4 (manages on server like hotmail)
|
|
What port uses the following standard of data transfer: IEEE 1284
|
parallel (LPT)
|
|
all legal decisions reported or given on a legal subject
|
case law
|
|
a group of citizens who decide the outcome of a criminal or civil trial
|
jury
|
|
ommision or commision of an act that any reasonable and prudent person would do in those circumstances
|
negligence
|
|
Which bus standards uses a 32 bit bus.
|
SCSI 2
AGP
PCI
|
|
Hard drive sectors contain X amount of data...Ch10
|
512 bytes
|
|
Hardware requirements for 2000...Ch14
|
Pentium 133 Mhz...64MB RAM...2GB HD w/650MB free...VGA video
|
|
Vertical white lines -laser printer....Ch22
|
Clogged toner....Shake the toner cartridge or replace it
|
|
Advantages of FAT32 over FAT16...Ch12
|
Long File Names (255 characters)...Partitions can be 2 Terabytes instead of 2 Gigabytes
|
|
DRQ 2...bits and use...Ch6
|
8 bit...used for Floppy drive controller
|
|
Ultra 640 SCSI - Maximum data transfer rate?
|
640 MBps
|
|
What is Cat 5 grade cable used for?
|
fast ethernet
|
|
What address class has a range of 240.0.0.0 to 255.255.255.255?
|
Class E
|
|
Ultra 320 SCSI - # of devices per port?
|
16
|
|
Fast Wide SCSI - Maximum data transfer rate?
|
20 MBps
|
|
What is the maximum data transfer rate of an 8-bit parallel interface in Enhanced Capability Port Mode?
|
4 Mbps
|
|
What type of battery uses a carbon membrane that absorbs oxygen, a zinc plate and potassium hydroxide as the electrolyte?
|
Zinc Air
|
|
What type of battery uses nickle and metal hydride plates with potassium hydroxide electrolyte and is environmentally friendly?
|
Nickle Metal-Hydride
|
|
Fast WIde SCSI - # of devices per port?
|
16
|
|
check out
|
the act of creating a local working copy from the repository
|
|
preoperative refers to
|
creation of incision or insertion of endoscope
|
|
Hard Drive partition tables...Ch11
|
Support up to 4 bootable partitions per drive
|
|
SIMM Pin numbers...Ch4
|
72 pin...32 bits wide...FPM (Fast Page Mode) DRAM
|
|
Volume Boot Sector...Ch11
|
First sector of the first cylinder of each partition...Stors info on each partition, such as location of OS boot files
|
|
What OS's can Windows 98 be upgraded to?
|
2000, XP Pro
|
|
Cat 1 - Maximum network speed?
|
n/a not used for networking
|
|
What typically causes repeating vertical lines or white spaces on the paper printed from a laser printer?
|
scratched print drum, dirty coronas, toner cartridge bad
|
|
MDS5 and SHA (1,256, 384 and 512) are what?
|
Hashing algorithms
|
|
What is Social Engineering?
|
any way of gathering information to access sensitive data (phishing, dumpster diving, etc.)
|
|
What option should you use to configure a removable storage device so that the device can be removed without using the SAfely Remove Hardware application?
|
optimize for quick removal
|
|
What is the maximum bandwidth of a T4 connections?
|
274.276 Mbps
|
|
What address class is used for many networks with few hosts each?
|
Class C
|
|
What is the address range of Class A?
|
1.0.0.0 - 127.255.255.255
|
|
What is the address range of Class E?
|
240.0.0.0 - 255.255.255.255
|
|
I'm entering transactions, and I want to DA. What files will be affected?
|
deleted.aud, audit trail (didpost.aud), topost.trn, oldpost.trn
|
|
Which factors improve hard disk performance and Speed?
*Faster Seek Time
*Higher Latency Time
*Higher Disk Capacity
*Bigger Disk Geometry
*Higher Revolutions Per Minute Rate
|
Which factors improve hard disk performance and Speed?
*Faster Seek Time
*Higher Revolutions Per Minute Rate
|
|
DMA data transfers can be either ____bits or ____bits.....Ch10
|
16 bits or 32 bits
|
|
What is the difference between permissions and user rights?
|
permissions pertain to access to objects (printers, folders, etc) and user rights pertain to system-wide abilities for users and groups
|
|
What fiber mode has a thicker core that allows multiple beams of light to pass by reflecting off the sides of the strand?
|
step index multimode fiber
|
|
What type of fiber optic cable connection is a compact snap-to-lock design used for multimode cable?
|
MT-RJ (Mechanical Transfer Registered Jack)
|
|
What type of FAT partition can a 2000 OS use?
|
FAT16 and FAT32
|
|
What type of FAT partition can a 95 OSR2 use?
|
FAT16 and FAT32
|
|
optional surgery is
|
does not have to be performed in order to preserve life or function
|
|
General Protection faults occur when...Ch15
|
One program enters the memory area of another....Check DRWATSON.log
|
|
What would you do to resolve the following error: Windows could not start because the following file is missing or corrupt:Windows\System32\Hal.dll
|
create a new boot.ini file
|
|
What typically causes fuzzy output on the paper printed from an inkjet printer?
|
clogged nozzel, low ink cartridge, faulty printhead
|
|
What is Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM)encoding?
|
it's encoding that allows for longer distance wireless signals. Used in 802.16a, 802.11g and 802.11a
|
|
What are all possible files Axys looks at when running the portfolio appraisal?
|
*.pri, car.rep, *.cli, sec.inf, type.inf, grp, netwide.inf settings, split file, sector, industry group, firmwide.inf, rep32.exe
|
|
Who is in charge of surgical nurses and allied health personell
|
the director of surgical services
|
|
# of SCSI devices on a chain (SCSI1 and SCSI2)...Ch19
|
SCSI1- 7 +adapter........SCSI2- 15 +adapter
|
|
What OSI layer does a hub operate at?
|
OSI Layer 1 aka physical layer
|
|
What is typically found on the Northbridge of a system board?
|
Computer vitals - Video (AGP) and Memory
|
|
What does a time-domain reflectometer do (TDR)?
|
measures the length of a cable by sending out a pulse and timing how long it takes to return
|
|
How many asset classes can be defined?
|
25, but not really more than 8.
|
|
3 units that combine to define a hard drive's geometry....Ch10
|
Cylinders....group of tracks of the same diameterHeads.....read/write data to/from the driveSectors....512 bytes of data
|
|
what happens during the ink dispersion process in an inkjet printer?
|
heat or vibration forces liquid out of an aimed nozzle onto the paper
|
|
What is a GAN and what is it's range?
|
Global Area Network includes any worldwide network
|
|
What is deleted.aud and when is it used?
|
They are deleted transactions, and its used to repost transactions.
|
|
List all 10 SCSI formats from earliest to latest:
|
1, Fast, Fast Wide, Ultra, Ultra Wide, Ultra2, Ultra2 Wide, Ultra 3, Ultra 320, Ultra 640
|
|
csus isn't showing up on any reports! What do you think the problem might be?
|
Check the security type under the Reports Tab. "show on reports"
|
|
What are three advantages to using the Trade Blotter?
|
1. Some operators don't use it
2. Post to Audit Trail
3. Post to groups
|
|
What is the market value for a stock with 1000 shares at $500/share?
|
mv = q x p x vf = 1000 x 500 x 1 = $50,000
|
|
expectancies
|
-
|
|
social-cognitive theory
|
-
|
|
oxytocin
|
influences uterine contraction
|
|
What does olfaction mean?
|
Smell
|
|
Mood Disorders-Behavioral Therapy
|
Classical Conditioning
|
|
DSM-IV
|
problems with primary support group
|
|
The lobes are separated by
|
fissures
|
|
Thinking
|
The manipulation of mental representations.
|
|
etiology
|
the apparent causation and developmental history of an illness
|
|
extinction
|
the diminishing of conditioned response; occurs in classical conditioning when an unconditioned stimulus does not follow a conditioned stimulus; occurs in operant conditioning when a response is no longer reinforced
|
|
Instinct
|
An innate, automatic disposition toward responding in a particular way when confronted with a specific stimulus.
|
|
Thalamus
|
the brain's sensory switchboard, located on top of the brainstem; it directs messages to the sensory receiving areas in the cortex and transmits replies to the cerebellum and medulla.
|
|
Schizotypal
|
detachment from, and great discomfort in, social relationships; odd perceptions, thoughts, beliefs, and behaviors
|
|
denial
|
a defense mechanism where the individual unconsciously refuses to recognize that a gived phenomenon exists
|
|
Wolfgang Kohler
|
researcher who studied insight learning in chimps
|
|
Priming
|
A technique for cuing implicit memories by providing cues that stimulate a memory without awareness of the connection between the cue and the retrieved memory.
|
|
rationalization
|
the use of self-justification to explain away unacceptable behavior
|
|
acquisition
|
in classical conditioning, the initial stage, when one links a neutral stimulus to an unconditioned stimulus so that the neutral stimulus begins triggering the conditioned response; in operant conditioning, the strengthening of a reinforced response
|
|
Self
|
in contemporary psychology, assumed to be the center of personality, the organizer of our thoughts, feelings, and actions.
|
|
Random assignment
|
Assigning participants to experimental and control conditions by chance.
|
|
catatonia
|
state of being catatonic, unresponsive (in schizophrenia), not responding in anyway
|
|
assimilation
|
interpreting our new experience in terms of our existing schemas
|
|
cerebral cortex
|
outermost covering of the brain
|
|
pyy
|
digestive tract hormone; sends message to brain saying "FYI, I'm not hungry! Stop eating!"
|
|
mean
|
the arithmetic average of a distribution of numbers; found by adding the scored then dividing the sum by the number of scores added
|
|
animus
|
represents the masculine archetype in women
|
|
narcolepsy
|
a sleep disorder characterized by uncontrollable sleep attacks; the sufferer may lapse directly into REM sleep, often at inopportune times
|
|
Ventromedial Nucleus
|
In hypothalamus; stimulation decreases appetite, destruction results in inability to control appetite.
|
|
Anxiety Disorder-Psychodynamic Therapy
|
Free Association, Dream Analysis
|
|
decay
|
the gradual disappearance of the mental representations of a stimulus
|
|
Neurotransmitters
|
chemical messengers that traverse the synaptic gaps between neurons. when released by the sending neuron, neurotransmitters travel across the synapse and bind to receptor sites on the receiving neuron, thereby influencing whether that neuron will generate a neural impulse.
|
|
Mental Retardation
|
(also called intellectual disability) a condition of limited mental ability, indicated by an intelligence score of 70 or below and difficulty in adapting to the demands of life; varies from mild to profound.
|
|
Agoraphobia
|
Ecessive, irrational fear of being in public places
|
|
conformity
|
adjusting ones behavior or thinking to coincide with a group standard
|
|
arteriosclerosis
|
a condition in which artery walls become thicker and lose elasticity
|
|
counter conditioning
|
behavioral therapy that works by replacing the S - R bond with a new bond.
|
|
experiment
|
a research method in which an investigator manipulates one or more factors to observe the effect on some behavior or mental process
|
|
Semantic memory
|
A subdivision of declarative memory that stores general knowledge, including the meanings of words and concepts.
|
|
operational definition
|
precise definition of terms, specific for this study
|
|
terrorism
|
the use of violent, unpredictable acts by a small group against a larger group for political, economic, or religious goals
|
|
psychology
|
The scientific study of behavior and mental processes.
|
|
intelligence
|
aggregate or global capacity to act purposefully, to think rationally, and to deal effectively with the environment
|
|
Heuristic
|
A time-saving mental shortcut used in reasoning.
|
|
The effects of visual experiences during infancy in cat, monkeys, and humans suggest there is a what for normal sensory and perceptual development?
|
Critical period
|
|
hypochondriasis
|
a somatoform disorder in which a person interprets normal physical sensations as symptoms of a disease
|
|
insanity
|
a legal status indicating that a person cannot be held responsible for his or her actions because of mental illness
|
|
reflexes
|
a simple, automatic response to a sensory stimulus, such as the knee-jerk response
|
|
neuroscience
|
the scientific study of the nervous system
|
|
avoidance motivation
|
motive or desire to avoid failure
|
|
Associations
|
The phenomenon in learning that states we are better able to remember information if it is paired with something we are familiar with or otherwise stands out.
|
|
nonshared environment
|
unique aspects of a person's environment and experience that are not shared with family members
|
|
median
|
the middle score in a distribution; half the scores are above it and half are below it
|
|
parasympathertic nervous system
|
responsible for stimulation of activities that occur when the body is at rest
|
|
Fixated
|
Failure to resolve the problems and conflicts that appear at a given stage can leave a person ________.
|
|
Therapeutic alliance
|
client's attachment to therapist and therapy
|
|
inverted U function
|
describes the relationship between arousal and performance
|
|
Social Learning
|
Process of altering behavior by observing and imitating the behavior of others
|
|
top-down processing
|
info-processing guided by higher level mental processes, as when we construct perceptions drawing on our experience and expectations
|
|
Interneurons
|
Neurons within the brain and spinal cord that communicate internally and intervene between the sensory inputs and motor outputs
|
|
Belief bias
|
the tendency for one's preexisting beliefs to distort logical reasoning, sometimes by making invalid conclusions seem valid, or valid conclusions seem invalid
|
|
Humanistic Theory
|
Abnormal behavior due to people being too sensitive to criticisms and judgments of others
|
|
deindividuation
|
the loss of self- awareness and self- restraint occuring in group situations that foster arousal and anonymity
|
|
transfer-appropriate processing
|
occurs when the initial processing of information is similar to the type of processing required by the subsequent measure of retention
|
|
circadian [ser-KAY-dee-an] rhythm
|
the biological clock; regular bodily rhythms (for example, of temperature and wakefulness) that occur on a 24-hour cycle. (Myers Psychology 8e p. 275)
|
|
generalize
|
to extend from the particular to the general
|
|
unconscious
|
that part of the mind wherein psychic activity takes place of which the person is unaware
|
|
Systematic desensitization
|
a technique used in behavior therapy to treat phobias and other behavior problems involving anxiety
|
|
circadian rhythms
|
the 24-hour biological cycles found in humans and many other species
|
|
Language
|
Symbols and a set of rules for combining them that provides a vehicle for communication.
|
|
Who said the following quote: "From there to here, from here to there, funny things are everywhere"?
|
Dr. Seuss
|
|
Wavelength
|
A property of waves that is inversely proportional to its frequency.
|
|
bottum-up processing
|
analysis that begins with the sense receptors and works up to the brain's integratino of sensory information
|
|
James-Lang theory
|
The thoery states that withing human beings, as a resposne to experiences in the world, the autonim nervous system creates physiological events such as muscular tension, a rise in heart rate, perspiration, and dryness of the mouth. emotion, therna re feelings which comes about as a result of these physioligcal changes, rahter than being their cause.
|
|
psycho-dynamic theories
|
Freud: our behavior is governed by conflicts, motives and desires
|
|
Psychobiology
|
the area of psychology that focuses on the biological foundations of behavior and mental processes.
|
|
Health Promotion
|
The process of altering or eliminating behaviors that pose risks to health, as well as encouraging healthy behavior patterns.
|
|
anorexia nervosa
|
an eating disorder in which a normal-weight person diets and becomes significantly underweight, yet, still feeling fat, continues to starve
|
|
Blocking
|
Forgetting that occurs when an item in memory cannot be accessed or retrieved.
|
|
social-cognitive learning theory
|
people do acquire central personality traits from their learning history and their resulting expectations and beliefs
|
|
confounding variable
|
a factor other than the independent variable that might produce an effect in an experiment
|
|
participant modeling
|
a social-learning technique in which a therapist demonstrates and encourages a client to imitate a desired behavior
|
|
loudness
|
It ia determined by the height or amplitude of the wave, measured in decibels.
|
|
general adaptation syndrome
|
pattern of general physical responses that take essentially the same form in responding to any serious chronic stressor
|
|
Visual Encoding
|
The use of imagery to process information into memory
|
|
Anterograde Amnesia
|
involves the loss of memories for events that occurred after the onset of amnesia
|
|
dependent variable
|
the outcome factor; the variable that may change in response to manipulations of the independent variable
|
|
retroactive interference
|
the disruptive effect of new learning on the recall of old information
|
|
Psychological Model
|
A view in which mental disorder is seen as arising from psychological processes.
|
|
bipolar disorder
|
a mood disorder in which the person alternates between the hopelessness and lethargy of depression and the overexcited state of mania
|
|
Classical Conditioning
|
A form of behavioral learning in which a previously neutral stimulus acquires the power to elicit that same innate reflex produced by another stimulus.
|
|
positive correlation
|
if one variable goes up the other variable goes up (as with both negatives)
|
|
other-race effect
|
the tendency to recall faces of one's own race more accurately than faces of other races. Also called the cross-race effect and the own-race bias
|
|
Correlation
|
A measure of the extent to which two factors vary together, and this of how well either factor predicts the other.
|
|
Rooting Reflex
|
a baby's tendency, when touched on the cheek, to turn toward the touch, open the mouth, and search for the nipple, a baby's tendency, when touched on the cheek, to turn toward the touch, open the mouth, and search for the nipple
|
|
light adaptation
|
the process by which eyes become less sensitive to light in high illumination
|
|
Somatic Nervous System
|
carries messages from senses to the CNS and between the CNS and the skeletal muscles.
|
|
sympathetic and parasympathetic
|
work together in a steady internal state
|
|
Synapse
|
: the junction between the axon tip of the sending neuron and the dendrite or cell body of the receiving neuron. The tiny gap at this junction is called the synaptic gap of synaptic cleft.
|
|
behavior therapy
|
any form of psychotherapy based on the principles of behavioral learning
|
|
Group therapy
|
form of therapy in which clients are treated within a group format
|
|
encoding specifity principle
|
a principle stating that the ability of a cue to aid retrieval depends on the degree to whcih it taps into information that was encoded at the time of the original learning
|
|
Feel-Good, Do-Good Phenomenon
|
people's tendency to be helpful when already in a good mood.
|
|
Telegraphic speech
|
early speech stage in which a child speaks like a telegram--'go car'--using mostly nouns and verbs and omitting 'auxiliary' words
|
|
random sample
|
a sample drawn so that each member of a pop has an equal chance of being selected to participate
|
|
social perception
|
the process by which a person comes to know or perceive the personal attributes of himself or herself and other people
|
|
Gibson's visual cliff
|
human infant on a table with half clear they had to crawl across to mom on other side even infants can detect debth
|
|
CT scanning / computerized tomography
|
a computerized imaging technique that uses X rays passed through the brain at various angles and then combined into an image
|
|
Fixed interval schedule
|
A pattern of reinforcement in which a specific amount of time must elapse before a response will elicit reinforcement
|
|
What is synaesthesis?
|
It is one sort of sensation (such as hearing sounds) produces another (such as seeing color)
|
|
Association areas in the frontal lobes allow us to
|
judge, plan, and process new memories
|
