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Definitions |
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censure
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criticism
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Thomas Moore
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Utopia
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French into Italy
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1494
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anglican church
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Elizabeth founded
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Zwingli
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Switzerland reformer; knew Erasmus
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recant
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to state against, reject
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erasmus
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greatest renaissance human scholar, criticizes mistakes in the newly translated bible, writes about fixing things in society, writes the praise of folly
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Annul
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To cancel or set aside.
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William the Silent
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reformer in Netherlands
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political
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involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians
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Predestination
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Calvin's principle that God already knows what he's going to do with you. You have no control over your fate
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Huguenots
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French Protestants. The Edict of Nantes (1598) freed them from persecution in France, but when that was revoked in the late 1700s, hundreds of thousands of Huguenots fled to other countries, including America.
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1525
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Luther marries Katerina von Bora. Peasants War in Germany
causes the deaths of 100,000 people,
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pluralism
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priest holding more than one position
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Theocracy
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Which term best describes the government of Geneva?
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English reformation
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Henery VIII Cath. Of Aragon
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Thomas Wolsey
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king henry VIII's chancellor. Example of absenteeism - didn't enter his diocese until 15 years after archbishop of York
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Christian Humanism
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theory of education, emphasis on eloquence, its reverence for the ancients, active participation in affairs of state
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Treasurer
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The Roman Catholic Church says that the pope is like a T_______: he dispenses the extra good works saints perform from the treasury of saints.
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Zurich
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During this city's civil war, Zwingli was murdered by Catholics from the forest cantons
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compromise
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an accommodation in which both sides make concessions
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Orthogonal Lines
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Lines that help show perspective, invented during Southern Renaissance.
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usury
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Practice of loaning money to make money within the Church is called
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martin luther
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started luthernismgood faith and good works needed for salvation
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penance
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religious act such as praying or fasting
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purgatory
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in Cahotlic teaching, a place where souls went before they went to heaven.
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separatists
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those who thought that the church could not be purified
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Book Farm
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started in 1841 in Massachusetts covering 200 acres.
Contained twenty people who were committed to the philosophy of transcendentalism
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13 colonies
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The United States became mostly Protestants.
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Swiss Confederation
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13 provences united to allow the people a greater roll in government
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Edward V!
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• King of England, Protestant, son of Henry VIII England, 1537- 1553, made
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Anne Boleyn
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Henry VIII's second wife; mother of Elizabeth I; his love for her led his effort to get an annulment from his first wife
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Indulgence
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the remission by the pope of the temporal punishment in purgatory that is still due for sins even after absolution
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languid
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lacking in vigor or vitality; slack or slow
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Peace of Augsburg
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result = protestantism + Roman catholicism
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cardinal wolsey
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the English Archbishop, he worked on behalf of Henry VIII to get papal approval for his annulment to Catherine of Aragon, but failed to get any more than a hearing in Rome.Guided early opposition to Reformation.
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When Luther comes people are starting to think _____ ___________
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for themselves
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Luther
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Who was the author is the following quote? "If he has no need of works, he has no need of the law; and if he has no need of the law, surely he is free fro the law... This is that Christian liberty."
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Henry VIII
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English king that left the catholic church and started the Church of England
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Council of Trent
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meeting of Roman Catholic leaders, called by Pope Paul III to rule on doctrines criticized by the Protestant reformers
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jesuit order
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a Roman Catholic order founded by Saint Ignatius of Loyola in 1534 to defend Catholicism against the Reformation and to do missionary work among the heathen
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John Knox
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This was the man who dominated the reform movement in Scotland. He established the Presbyterian Church of Scotland so that ministers ran the church, not bishops
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Diet of Worms
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meeting called by the Holy Roman Emperor to determine what was to be done with Martin Luther
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King Edward VI
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comes to power after Henry VIII's (father) death, makes England more protestant, repeals 6 articles, introduces Book of Common Prayer in Anglican Church, changes Art of Succession, assigns crown to Lady Jane Grey because she is protestant
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Edward VI
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9 year old king that succeeded Henry VIII. During his rein England became more Protestant and Calvinist (42 Articles)
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The Praise of Folly
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comedy of greedy merchants, heartsick lovers, quarrelsome scholars, and pompous priests
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The Anneid
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Which of the following has the weakest connection to this quote? "It is right and lawful to stay at the first opportunity a rebellious person, who is know as such, for he is already under God's and the emperor's ban."
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increased literacy and spread ideas
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invention of the printing press
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Teachings of Lutheranism
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Bible is sole source of religious truth
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St. Bartholomew's Day
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massacre of a/b 20,000 Huguenots in Paris
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College of Cardinals
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Which group chooses to a new pope after the other one dies?
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Act of Supremacy
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a law by which King Henry VIII declared himself to be the supreme head of the Church in England in 1543.
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Did people become more secular or totally secular in the Renaissance?
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They became more secular.
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John Calvin and Calvinism
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Set up a theory in Switzerland, 1541
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Church of England/Anglican Church
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Elizabeth I was determined to return her kingdom to Protestantism, Elizabeth was the head, was to be the only legal church in England
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The Great Schism
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What was it called when there was more than one pope?
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Burning over 300 protestants as heretics
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Mary earned the nickname "bloody" for:
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The Institutes of the Christian Religion
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Book of theology written by Calvin
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What was a second one of Calvin's ideas?
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He preached predestination, world divided into two types of people, saints and sinners
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Secret cults of animalsacrificing devil worshipers
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Which of the following is not a valid example of the corruption in the Catholic Church before the reformation
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Institutes of the Christian Religion
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A book by Calvin in which he set forth his religious beliefs.
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What are the three big ideas of the Renaissance?
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That god does not control your life and you caontrol your own life.
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